CN111744585A

CN111744585A - Environment-friendly crushing and refining device for recycling solid waste

Info

Publication number: CN111744585A
Application number: CN202010669073.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹氏珍
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-13
Filing date: 2020-07-13
Publication date: 2020-10-09

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly crushing and refining device for recycling solid waste, which relates to the technical field of environment-friendly crushing machinery and comprises a support frame, wherein the bottom of a rack I is pivoted with a rotating shaft, an impact mechanism for crushing the solid waste is fixed on the rotating shaft, a rack II is vertically fixed on the support frame, and a rotating mechanism for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is in transmission connection with the rack II; according to the invention, the rack I is vertically driven by the vertical reciprocating mechanism, the rack I drives the impact mechanism to realize impact crushing and refining of the crushing disc on the solid waste in the crushing groove, the crushing disc can rotate under the driving of the rotating mechanism in the vertical impact process, so that the impact and kneading type solid waste can be fully crushed and refined, the arranged crushing groove can rotate while transversely reciprocating under the driving of the reciprocating translation mechanism, and the solid waste in different position areas in the crushing groove can be crushed and refined.

Description

Environment-friendly crushing and refining device for recycling solid waste

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly crushing machinery, in particular to an environment-friendly crushing and refining device for recycling solid waste.

Background

Solid waste refers to solids, semi-solids, and gaseous materials disposed in containers, liquid waste that cannot be discharged into bodies of water, and gaseous materials disposed in containers that cannot be discharged into the atmosphere, generated during manufacturing, life, and other activities, that lose their original utility value or that are discarded or discarded without losing utility value. Because the solid waste is generally classified into a solid waste management system due to great harmfulness, the solid waste management system is environment-friendly and is called environmental protection in full, and the solid waste management system is a general term for various actions taken by human beings for solving real or potential environmental problems, coordinating the relationship between the human beings and the environment and guaranteeing the sustainable development of economy and society. The solid waste needs to be crushed and refined, so that the environmental protection recycling is realized.

Application publication number is CN 108993740A's patent discloses a building material environmental protection recycle equipment, including box, breaker, steel recovery unit and rolling reducing mechanism, the feed inlet has been seted up to top one side of box, the breaker is installed to one side of feed inlet, the top opposite side of box is equipped with steel recovery unit, steel recovery unit top is equipped with first conveyer belt, first discharge gate has been seted up to box one side, the inside one side level that is close to first discharge gate of box is fixed with the workstation, the top downward sloping 25 degrees of third baffle is provided with the sieve, second baffle bottom one side is equipped with rolling reducing mechanism, bottom half one side is equipped with the second conveyer belt, the second discharge gate has been seted up to bottom half opposite side. The iron metal objects in the building material waste are recycled by the steel recycling device; although the device can be used for crushing building materials, the crushing range is small, and the crushing fullness of the waste is not high enough, so that an environment-friendly crushing and refining device for recycling solid waste is provided at present to solve the technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly crushing and refining device for recycling solid waste so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a broken device that refines of environmental protection that solid waste recycled, includes the support frame, is equipped with broken groove on the support frame, and the support frame is improved level and is fixed with rack II, and slidable mounting has the removal frame on the rack II, remove the reciprocal translation mechanism who is used for driving its translation on the frame, be connected with rack I through the drive of vertical reciprocating mechanism on the support frame, rack I bottom pin joint has the rotation axis, is fixed with on the rotation axis to be used for the broken impact mechanism of solid waste, vertical being fixed with rack II on the support frame, the last transmission of rack II is connected with and is used for driving the rotatory rotary mechanism of rotation axis.

As a modified scheme of the invention: a dust collector is fixed on the support frame, an inlet end of the dust collector is connected with a gas gathering cover through a pipeline, and the gas gathering cover is arranged towards the crushing groove.

As a modified scheme of the invention: reciprocating translation mechanism rotates the column spinner of installing vertical setting including fixing the servo motor on removing the frame, removes to move on the frame, and the cover is established and is fixed with bevel gear I and bevel gear II on the column spinner, the last drive connection of servo motor has the incomplete bevel gear of meshing with bevel gear I and bevel gear II in turn, the cover is established and is fixed with the gear I with rack II meshing on the column spinner.

As a modified scheme of the invention: reciprocating translation mechanism still includes the vertical support column of fixing on removing the frame, and the support column top is fixed with the hoop and slides and inlay the T word piece of establishing in the broken tank bottom, the roating column upper end is fixed at the broken tank bottom.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the vertical reciprocating mechanism comprises an incomplete gear which is arranged to rotate and is intermittently meshed with a rack I, a limiting frame is fixed on the supporting frame, a sliding block which is embedded on the side wall of the rack I in a sliding mode is fixed on the limiting frame, and a reset spring is fixed between the rack I and the supporting frame.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the impact mechanism comprises a connecting plate fixed to the bottom of the rotating shaft, a crushing disc is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate, a spring ring is fixed between the crushing disc and the connecting plate, and a threaded column abutted to the crushing disc is connected to the connecting plate in a threaded mode.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the rotating mechanism comprises a gear IV meshed with the rack II, a bevel gear IV is coaxially fixed on the gear IV, a bevel gear III is meshed and connected onto the bevel gear IV, a gear III is coaxially fixed on the bevel gear III, and a gear II sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft is meshed and connected onto the gear III.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, the rack I is vertically driven by the vertical reciprocating mechanism, the rack I drives the impact mechanism to realize impact crushing and refining of the crushing disc on the solid waste in the crushing groove, the crushing disc can rotate under the driving of the rotating mechanism in the vertical impact process, so that the impact and kneading type solid waste can be fully crushed and refined, the arranged crushing groove can rotate while transversely reciprocating under the driving of the reciprocating translation mechanism, and the solid waste in different position areas in the crushing groove can be crushed and refined.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-supporting frame, 2-rack I, 3-incomplete gear, 4-dust collector, 5-gas gathering cover, 6-crushing disc, 7-bevel gear I, 8-supporting column, 9-rack II, 10-servo motor, 11-guide wheel, 12-bevel gear II, 13-moving frame, 14-gear I, 15-rotating column, 16-T block, 17-crushing groove, 18-rack II, 19-limiting frame, 20-return spring, 21-sliding block, 22-bevel gear III, 23-gear II, 24-threaded column, 25-rotating shaft, 26-connecting plate, 27-spring ring, 28-gear III, 29-bevel gear IV, 30-gear IV and 31-incomplete bevel gear.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the patent is further described in detail by combining the following specific embodiments:

example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, an environment-friendly crushing and refining device for recycling solid waste comprises a support frame 1, a crushing groove 17 is formed in the support frame 1, a rack II9 is horizontally fixed on the support frame 1, a moving frame 13 is slidably mounted on the rack II9, a reciprocating translation mechanism for driving the moving frame 13 to translate is arranged on the moving frame 13, the support frame 1 is connected with a rack I2 through a vertical reciprocating mechanism in a driving mode, a rotating shaft 25 is pivoted at the bottom of the rack I2, an impact mechanism for crushing the solid waste is fixed on the rotating shaft 25, a rack II18 is vertically fixed on the support frame 1, and a rotating mechanism for driving the rotating shaft 25 to rotate is connected to the rack II18 in a driving mode.

The inside solid waste that is used for placing the broken solid waste of wanting of broken groove 17 that sets up in this device, the vertical reciprocating motion of the vertical reciprocating mechanism drive impact mechanism that sets up simultaneously realizes the effect of strikeing repeatedly to solid waste in broken groove 17. Be fixed with dust catcher 4 on support frame 1, the entrance point of dust catcher 4 has a gas gathering cover 5 through the pipe connection, gathers gas gathering cover 5 and sets up towards broken groove 17, and the dust that produces among the crushing process can be followed and gathered gas gathering cover 5 gathering, enters into the inside realization of dust catcher 4 along the pipeline and collects, realizes the crushing effect of environmental protection.

This device still is equipped with reciprocal translation mechanism, including fixing the servo motor 10 on removing frame 13, removes to rotate on the frame 13 and installs the column spinner 15 of vertical setting, and the cover is established and is fixed with bevel gear I7 and bevel gear II12 on the column spinner 15, the drive is connected with in turn and bevel gear I7 and the incomplete bevel gear 31 of bevel gear II12 meshing on the servo motor 10, the cover is established and is fixed with the gear I14 with rack II9 meshing on the column spinner 15.

Through the setting, the incomplete bevel gear 31 of servo motor 10 drive is rotatory, incomplete bevel gear 31 is connected with bevel gear I7 and bevel gear II12 meshing in turn, the column spinner 15 can clockwise rotation in turn this moment, the column spinner 15 can drive gear I14 clockwise rotation in turn promptly, and then realize that removal frame 13 passes through support column 8, T piece 16 drives crushing groove 17 and strikes crushing mechanism lateral reciprocating motion relatively, realize the crushing of the solid waste material of the inside different lateral positions of crushing groove 17.

In addition, the reciprocating translation mechanism of the device further comprises a support column 8 vertically fixed on the moving frame 13, a T-shaped block 16 which is annularly and slidably embedded at the bottom of the crushing groove 17 is fixed at the top of the support column 8, and the upper end of the rotating column 15 is fixed at the bottom of the crushing groove 17. In the rotating process of the rotating column 15, the rotating column 15 drives the crushing groove 17 to rotate, the solid waste inside the crushing groove 17 realizes the rotary displacement relative to the impact mechanism, and the crushing of the solid waste is more sufficient.

Example 2

On the basis of the embodiment 1, in addition, the vertical reciprocating mechanism of the device comprises an incomplete gear 3 which is rotatably installed and is intermittently meshed with a rack I2, a limiting frame 19 is fixed on the supporting frame 1, a sliding block 21 which is embedded on the side wall of the rack I2 in a sliding mode is fixed on the limiting frame 19, and a return spring 20 is fixed between the rack I2 and the supporting frame 1.

The incomplete gear 3 is alternately meshed with the rack I2 in the rotating process, and the rack I2 vertically slides in a reciprocating manner under the elastic action of the return spring 20, so that the impact mechanism is driven to repeatedly impact and crush the solid waste.

The impact mechanism of the device comprises a connecting plate 26 fixed at the bottom of a rotating shaft 25, a crushing disc 6 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate 26, a spring ring 27 is fixed between the crushing disc 6 and the connecting plate 26, and a threaded column 24 abutted against the crushing disc 6 is connected to the connecting plate 26 in a threaded manner. The crushing disc 6 can be driven to overcome the elastic force of the spring ring 27 to be vertically adjusted up and down by screwing the threaded column 24, so that the maximum downward movement of the crushing disc 6 is adjusted, and the solid waste is fully crushed.

Furthermore, the device is also provided with a rotating mechanism which comprises a gear IV30 meshed with the rack II18, a bevel gear IV29 is coaxially fixed on the gear IV30, a bevel gear III22 is meshed and connected on the bevel gear IV29, a gear III28 is coaxially fixed on the bevel gear III22, and a gear II23 sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft 25 is meshed and connected on the gear III 28.

Through the above-mentioned setting, when rack I2 vertical lift, rack I2 drives the vertical lift of the gear IV30 of rotation installation above that, gear IV30 and rack II18 meshing transmission this moment, and then realize bevel gear IV 29's rotation, bevel gear IV29 drives bevel gear III22 and rotates, and then realize gear III 28's rotation effect, gear III28 drives the rotatory rotation axis 25 rotation of realizing of gear II23, crushing dish 6 on the impact mechanism realizes rotatoryly this moment, crushing dish 6 is to solid waste impact promptly, the rotatory breakage of rubbing.

In conclusion, the rack I2 is vertically driven by the vertical reciprocating mechanism, the rack I2 drives the impact mechanism to realize impact crushing and refining of the crushing disc 6 on the solid waste in the crushing tank 17, the crushing disc 6 can rotate under the driving of the rotating mechanism in the vertical impact process, the impact and kneading type full crushing and refining effects of the solid waste are realized, the crushing tank 17 can transversely reciprocate under the driving of the reciprocating translation mechanism and simultaneously rotate, and the solid waste in different position areas in the crushing tank 17 is promoted to be crushed and refined.

It should be noted that, although the present specification describes embodiments, each embodiment does not include only a single technical solution, and such description of the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art, and the above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred embodiments of the technical solutions, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the claims of the technical solutions. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications, improvements and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and all of them belong to the protection scope of the technical solution. The protection scope of this technical solution patent should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a broken device that refines of environmental protection that solid waste recycled, includes support frame (1), is equipped with broken groove (17) on support frame (1), its characterized in that, support frame (1) is improved level and is fixed with rack II (9), and slidable mounting has removal frame (13) on rack II (9), remove the reciprocal translation mechanism who is used for driving its translation on frame (13), be connected with rack I (2) through vertical reciprocating mechanism drive on support frame (1), rack I (2) bottom pin joint has rotation axis (25), is fixed with on rotation axis (25) to be used for the broken impact mechanism of solid waste, vertical being fixed with rack II (18) on support frame (1), the transmission is connected with on rack II (18) and is used for driving the rotatory rotary mechanism of rotation axis (25).

2. The environment-friendly crushing and refining device for recycling solid waste materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein a dust collector (4) is fixed on the supporting frame (1), an inlet end of the dust collector (4) is connected with a gas gathering cover (5) through a pipeline, and the gas gathering cover (5) is arranged towards the crushing tank (17).

3. The environment-friendly crushing and refining device for recycling solid waste materials according to claim 1, wherein the reciprocating translation mechanism comprises a servo motor (10) fixed on a movable frame (13), a vertically arranged rotating column (15) is rotatably mounted on the movable frame (13), a bevel gear I (7) and a bevel gear II (12) are fixedly sleeved on the rotating column (15), an incomplete bevel gear (31) which is alternately meshed with the bevel gear I (7) and the bevel gear II (12) is drivingly connected to the servo motor (10), and a gear I (14) which is meshed with a rack II (9) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating column (15).

4. The environment-friendly crushing and refining device for recycling solid waste materials as claimed in claim 3, wherein the reciprocating translation mechanism further comprises a supporting column (8) vertically fixed on the moving frame (13), a T-shaped block (16) embedded at the bottom of the crushing tank (17) in a circumferential sliding manner is fixed at the top of the supporting column (8), and the upper end of the rotating column (15) is fixed at the bottom of the crushing tank (17).

5. The environment-friendly crushing and refining device for recycling solid waste materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vertical reciprocating mechanism comprises an incomplete gear (3) which is rotatably installed and intermittently meshed with a rack I (2), a limiting frame (19) is fixed on the supporting frame (1), a sliding block (21) which is slidably embedded in the side wall of the rack I (2) is fixed on the limiting frame (19), and a return spring (20) is fixed between the rack I (2) and the supporting frame (1).

6. The environment-friendly crushing and refining device for recycling solid waste materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the impact mechanism comprises a connecting plate (26) fixed at the bottom of the rotating shaft (25), the bottom of the connecting plate (26) is provided with a crushing disc (6), a spring ring (27) is fixed between the crushing disc (6) and the connecting plate (26), and the connecting plate (26) is in threaded connection with a threaded column (24) abutted to the crushing disc (6).

7. The environment-friendly crushing and refining device for recycling solid waste materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotating mechanism comprises a gear IV (30) meshed with the rack II (18), a bevel gear IV (29) is coaxially fixed on the gear IV (30), a bevel gear III (22) is meshed and connected with the bevel gear IV (29), a gear III (28) is coaxially fixed on the bevel gear III (22), and a gear II (23) sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft (25) is meshed and connected with the gear III (28).