CN112707528A - Kitchen waste processor capable of accurately separating oil from water - Google Patents
Kitchen waste processor capable of accurately separating oil from water Download PDFInfo
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- CN112707528A CN112707528A CN202011607737.1A CN202011607737A CN112707528A CN 112707528 A CN112707528 A CN 112707528A CN 202011607737 A CN202011607737 A CN 202011607737A CN 112707528 A CN112707528 A CN 112707528A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 183
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 179
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 167
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 82
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N (r)-(6-ethoxyquinolin-4-yl)-[(2s,4s,5r)-5-ethyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]methanol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)CC)C2)CN1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OCC)C=C21 QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- BGOFCVIGEYGEOF-UJPOAAIJSA-N helicin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=CC=C1C=O BGOFCVIGEYGEOF-UJPOAAIJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019476 oil-water mixture Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/40—Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/26—Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets
- E03C1/264—Separate sieves or similar object-catching inserts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/26—Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets
- E03C1/266—Arrangement of disintegrating apparatus in waste pipes or outlets; Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
- E03C1/2665—Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a kitchen waste processor capable of accurately separating oil from water, which comprises a storage table, a solid-liquid separation device, a solid crushing device and an oil-water separation device, wherein the solid-liquid separation device is arranged in the storage table and is used for separating solid and liquid, the solid crushing device is used for crushing the solid, and the oil-water separation device is used for separating oil and water. The invention provides a kitchen waste disposer capable of accurately separating oil from water.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a kitchen waste processor, in particular to a kitchen waste processor capable of accurately separating oil from water.
Background
The kitchen waste disposer generally refers to a household kitchen waste disposer, also called a household kitchen waste disposer, is an upgraded product of a food waste disposer or a kitchen food waste disposer, can treat solids including fruit peels, fish bones, vegetable stalks, egg shells and the like, and can also separate oil, water and other liquids.
The oil-water separation device in the existing kitchen garbage processor is inaccurate in oil-water separation, so that most of oil-water mixtures cannot be well subjected to oil-water separation after entering the oil-water separator, oil still exists in separated water, and the oil-water separation is not thorough.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a kitchen waste processor capable of accurately separating oil from water.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the kitchen waste treatment device comprises a storage table, a solid-liquid separation device, a solid crushing device and an oil-water separation device, wherein the solid-liquid separation device is arranged in the storage table and used for separating solid from liquid, the solid crushing device used for crushing the solid and the oil-water separation device used for separating oil from water, a kitchen waste inlet channel used for allowing kitchen waste to enter is arranged on the storage table, a solid-liquid guide pipe used for transferring the kitchen waste is arranged between the kitchen waste inlet channel and the solid-liquid separation device, a liquid transfer guide pipe used for transferring the liquid is arranged between the solid-liquid separation device and the oil-water separation device, and a solid transfer guide pipe used for transferring the solid is; the oil-water separation device comprises an oil-water separator and a liquid inlet arranged at the top of the oil-water separator, the oil-water separator is provided with a separation cavity for standing oil and water, the side edge of the top of the separation cavity is provided with an oil outlet pipe, the bottom of the separation cavity is provided with a water outlet for flowing out water, the bottom of the separation cavity is vertically provided with a guide track, the bottom of the guide track is provided with an opening switch for controlling the opening of the water outlet, a floating ball moving along the guide track is arranged in the guide track and is matched with the guide track, a light rope is arranged between the floating ball and the opening switch, a liquid level maintaining mechanism for maintaining the liquid level to be matched with the height of the oil outlet pipe is arranged in the separation cavity, the liquid level maintained to be matched with the height of the oil outlet pipe enables the floating ball to have a low level state and a high level state, the low level state is that, straightening the light rope, and starting a switch to trigger; the kitchen waste disposer is provided with a control switch for controlling the closing of the water outlet.
By adopting the technical scheme, a user puts kitchen waste mixed with solid and liquid into a kitchen waste inlet channel of a containing table, the kitchen waste enters a solid-liquid separation device through a solid-liquid guide pipe, the solid-liquid separation device divides the kitchen waste into solid and liquid, the solid enters a solid crushing device through a solid transfer guide pipe, the solid is crushed by the solid crushing device, the liquid enters an oil-water separation device through a liquid transfer guide pipe, sewage and grease in the liquid are separated and transferred to different storage chambers by the oil-water separation device, the liquid enters a separation cavity through a liquid inlet and then stands, because the density of the water is greater than that of the oil, the oil floats on the water, when all the liquid enters the separation cavity, if the integral liquid level is lower than the height of an oil outlet pipe, the liquid level maintaining mechanism adds water into the separation cavity, so that the liquid level is just higher than the lowest point of the oil outlet pipe, the uppermost layer of oil flows out through the oil outlet pipe, at the moment, the oil and the floating ball float on the oil surface due to buoyancy, the light rope is not straightened, water is continuously added into the separation cavity through the liquid level maintaining mechanism, the oil floating on the water surface continuously enters the oil outlet pipe until all the oil leaves the separation cavity, at the moment, the floating ball is in full contact with the water, as the density of the water is greater than that of the oil, under the condition that the gravity of the floating ball is fixed, namely the liquid level keeps the buoyancy of the floating ball constant, the greater the density of the liquid medium, the smaller the volume of the liquid medium is, the more the part of the liquid medium floats on the water surface, under the condition that the water level keeps consistent, the medium in contact with the floating ball is changed from the oil into the water, the floating ball rises, the light rope is straightened to drive the opening switch to be opened, the water outlet is opened, the water in the separation cavity completely flows out, as the oil, the lowest part of the floating ball is contacted with the water layer first, so that the floating ball rises a bit, but the amplitude is not large enough to trigger the starting switch, the contact between the floating ball and the water layer is larger and larger along with the thinner and thinner oil layer, and the floating ball rises gradually, when the floating ball is completely contacted with the water layer and rises to the highest point capable of rising, the switch is opened to trigger, the effect can be achieved only by controlling the density and the volume of the floating ball and the length of the light rope, the water inflow of the liquid level maintaining mechanism is far less than the water outflow of the water outlet, so the drainage effect is not influenced, the operation of the liquid level maintaining mechanism can be closed while the opening switch is arranged to open the water outlet, through this oil-water separator can be accurate with water and oil phase separation come out, as long as guarantee once only not add too much liquid for the water layer directly is higher than the oil pipe and just can guarantee the separation accuracy of profit.
The invention is further configured to: the liquid level maintain the mechanism include water pumper and the pipe that draws water, be provided with the sewage apotheca in the containing station, be provided with the sewage pipe that is used for the intercommunication between sewage apotheca and the delivery port, sewage apotheca bottom is provided with the sewage backward flow mouth, sewage apotheca top side is provided with the sewage outflow export of discharging in following whole equipment with water, the disengagement chamber top is provided with the liquid level and maintains the mouth, the water pumper is taken out the water of sewage backward flow mouth department to the liquid level through the pipe that draws water and is maintained the mouth, the liquid level is maintained the mouth and is provided with the stand pipe, stand pipe one end and liquid level maintain mouthful and be connected, the stand pipe other end extends to the disengagement chamber bottom, the disengagement.
By adopting the technical scheme, after liquid enters the separation cavity, if the sensor detects that the liquid level does not reach the corresponding height of the oil outlet pipe, the water pump operates to pump water in the sewage storage chamber out through the water pumping conduit, flows to the liquid level maintaining port, flows through the guide pipe from the liquid level maintaining port and enters the liquid body, the water filled by the liquid level maintaining mechanism is water flowing out from the separation cavity, the water flows back to the separation cavity again, so that the waste of the water is not caused, the liquid in the separation cavity is not influenced, the water is injected into the liquid in the separation cavity through the guide pipe, so that the oil layer vibrates and is mixed with the water, the oil and water cannot be accurately separated, when the water in the separation cavity is discharged to the sewage storage chamber, if the water in the sewage storage chamber is full, the water can overflow from the sewage outlet and then flows to sewage treatment places such as a sewer pipe and the like, when whole equipment did not operate, there was not liquid in the separation intracavity this moment, and the sensor also can detect the liquid level and not reach the corresponding height of oil pipe, can be correlated with the operation of sensor and control switch, and only when control switch pressed, the sensor just operated.
The invention is further configured to: the solid-liquid separation device include the separation casing, push away the material screw rod, push away material screw motor and filter screen, the separation casing is vertical to be set up inside accomodating the platform, it pushes away the material screw rod rotation and sets up inside the separation casing to push away material screw motor drive, it extends to and separates casing height looks adaptation to push away the material screw rod, be provided with the entering through-hole on the separation casing lateral wall, it is interior low outer high slope setting through solid-liquid pipe intercommunication and solid-liquid pipe between the entering channel to get into through-hole and kitchen surplus, the filter screen sets up to be used for the solid interception in pushing away the material screw rod bottom, through solid transmission pipe intercommunication between separation casing top and the solid reducing mechanism, the liquid between separation casing.
By adopting the technical scheme, kitchen waste mixed with solid and liquid enters the separation shell from the kitchen waste inlet channel, the kitchen waste can pass through the solid-liquid guide pipe and then enters the separation shell through the through hole due to the fact that the solid-liquid guide pipe is in an inclined shape with low inside and high outside, at the moment, the liquid slides to the bottom of the separation shell along the inner wall of the separation shell, the liquid enters the oil-water separation device after being screened by the filter screen, after the solid enters the separation shell, the solid cannot slide down like the liquid due to the existence of the pushing screw rod, meanwhile, the pushing screw rod motor drives the pushing screw rod to rotate, the solid on the pushing screw rod gradually rises to the top end of the pushing screw rod, then the solid enters the solid crushing device through the solid transmission guide pipe, the liquid can slide to the bottom of the separation shell along with the inner wall of the separation shell through the arrangement, and then the mixture is conveyed to an oil-water separation device or a solid crushing device for treatment.
The invention is further configured to: the solid reducing mechanism include broken casing, broken casing top is provided with the solid import with solid transmission pipe connection, broken casing top is provided with broken driving motor, broken driving motor drive is provided with the rotation axis and the rotation axis passes inside broken casing top gets into broken casing, set up a plurality of blade group on the rotation axis, blade group forms by the annular setting of a plurality of rhombus blade, be provided with the filtering surface on the broken casing, set up the solid through-hole that supplies tiny solid to pass through by a plurality of on the filtering surface, the rotation axis is relative to be provided with the cleaning rod and filtering surface looks adaptation with broken driving motor's the other end, broken casing bottom is provided with the solid apotheca of drawer shape.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the solid passes through the solid transmission pipe and gets into broken casing through the solid import, then fall in broken casing, broken driving motor drive rotation axis rotates simultaneously, and then drive the fast rotation of blade group by the rotation axis, the solid contacts with blade group in the whereabouts in-process, and then by smashing, fall into the filtering surface, get into the solid apotheca through the solid through-hole, the cleaning rod is rotatory under the drive of rotation axis simultaneously, promote not the tiny solid of whereabouts to fall into the solid through-hole, carry out shredding to the solid through rotating epaxial blade group and then get into in the solid apotheca through the solid through-hole, to falling the filtering surface and not from the solid of whereabouts in the solid through-hole, under the rotation of cleaning rod, make the solid promoted, and then get into in the.
The invention is further configured to: the filtering surface is an inclined plane, a solid return opening is formed in the crushing shell and is arranged at a lower position of the filtering surface, a solid heavy inlet is formed in the middle of the separating shell, an inclined solid guide pipe is arranged between the solid return opening and the solid heavy inlet, and the solid return opening is higher than the solid heavy inlet.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, if there is the solid still too big behind the blade group, can't pass in the solid through-hole, even the scavenging lever pushes down the solid and also can't fall on the solid through-hole, along with the number of times of use increases, can lead to being piled up by these too big solids on the filtering surface, lead to the unable whereabouts of all solids, the event sets up the filtering surface into the inclined plane, make all too big solids to the low landing of filtering surface, and set up the solid back mouth on the broken casing that corresponds, make the solid at the filtering surface low place get into the solid back mouth, get into solid-liquid separation equipment again through the solid pipe, re-separation is transported back to the breakage once more that carries on of solid breaker again, prevent that the breakage is not thorough.
The invention is further configured to: accomodate the platform in be provided with the grease apotheca, the grease apotheca is linked together with an oil pipe, transmits the grease to the grease apotheca from oil water separator through an oil pipe, is provided with in the grease apotheca to be used for the refrigeration mechanism with the grease solidification.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, oil gets into the grease apotheca through going out the oil pipe, is solidified the grease by refrigerating mechanism again, is convenient for carry out corresponding processing to the grease of solidification, for example make into articles for daily use such as soap, recycle reduces the waste of resource.
The invention is further configured to: the middle part of the liquid transfer conduit is in a spiral shape and is used for cooling liquid, and the liquid transfer conduit is in an inclined shape and is higher than the oil-water separation device at the position connected with the solid-liquid separation device.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can be sometime just poured into the surplus access way in kitchen under higher temperature in the liquid of rubbish from cooking, and under the higher condition of liquid temperature, the mixed degree of oil and water is higher, relatively difficult separation, so before getting into oil water separator, liquid passes through spiral helicine guide rail, make liquid can fully cool off, guarantee the separation effect of profit, and the transmission pipe is the slope form, because the reason of gravity, make liquid can not stop in the transmission pipe, and all get into oil water separator.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention without the front side baffle of the receiving platform;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a solid-liquid separation apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view A-A of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the solids comminution apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view B-B of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front view of the oil-water separating device according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention C-C;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the pusher screw of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a perspective view of the rotating lever, the blade set and the cleaning lever according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
As shown in fig. 1-9, the invention discloses a kitchen waste processor capable of accurately separating oil from water, comprising a receiving platform 1, a solid-liquid separating device 2 arranged in the receiving platform 1 and used for separating solid from liquid, a solid crushing device 3 used for crushing the solid and an oil-water separating device 4 used for separating oil from water, wherein a kitchen waste inlet channel 11 used for kitchen waste to enter is arranged on the receiving platform 1, a solid-liquid conduit 12 used for transferring the kitchen waste is arranged between the kitchen waste inlet channel 11 and the solid-liquid separating device 2, a liquid transfer conduit 14 used for transferring the liquid is arranged between the solid-liquid separating device 2 and the oil-water separating device 4, and a solid transfer conduit 13 used for transferring the solid is arranged between the solid-liquid separating device 2 and the solid crushing device 3; the oil-water separation device 4 comprises an oil-water separator 42 and a liquid inlet 41 arranged at the top of the oil-water separator 42, the oil-water separator 42 is provided with a separation cavity 421 for standing oil and water, the side edge of the top of the separation cavity 421 is provided with an oil outlet pipe 43, the bottom of the separation cavity 421 is provided with a water outlet 44 for flowing out water, the bottom of the separation cavity 421 is vertically provided with a guide track 45, the bottom of the guide track 45 is provided with an opening switch 46 for controlling the opening of the water outlet 44, the guide track 45 is internally provided with a floating ball 47 moving along the guide track 45, the floating ball 47 is matched with the guide track 45, a light rope 48 is arranged between the floating ball 47 and the opening switch 46, the separation cavity 421 is internally provided with a liquid level maintaining mechanism 49 for maintaining the liquid level at a height matched with the height of the oil outlet pipe 43, the liquid level maintained at the height matched with the oil outlet, the light rope 48 is not straightened, the opening switch 46 is not triggered, the floating ball 47 floats on the water surface in a high state, the light rope 48 is straightened, and the opening switch 46 is triggered; the kitchen garbage processor is provided with a control switch 15 for controlling the closing of a water outlet 44, a user puts kitchen garbage mixed with solid and liquid into a kitchen garbage inlet channel 11 of a receiving platform 1, the kitchen garbage enters a solid-liquid separating device 2 through a solid-liquid conduit 12, the solid-liquid separating device 2 divides the kitchen garbage into solid and liquid, the solid enters a solid crushing device 3 through a solid transfer conduit 13, the solid is crushed by the solid crushing device 3, the liquid enters an oil-water separating device 4 through a liquid transfer conduit 14, sewage and grease in the liquid are separated and transferred to different storage chambers through the oil-water separating device 4, the liquid enters a separation cavity 421 through a liquid inlet 41 and then stands still, the oil floats on the water because the density of the water is higher than that of the oil, when all the liquid enters the separation cavity 421, if the integral liquid level is lower than the height of an oil outlet pipe 43, the separation cavity 421 is added with water by a liquid level maintaining mechanism 49, the liquid level is just higher than the lowest point of the oil outlet pipe 43, the uppermost layer of oil flows out through the oil outlet pipe 43, at the moment, the oil floats on the oil surface with the floating ball 47 due to buoyancy, the light rope 48 is not straightened, water is continuously added into the separation cavity 421 through the liquid level maintaining mechanism 49, so that the oil floating on the water surface continuously enters the oil outlet pipe 43 until all the oil leaves from the separation cavity 421, at the moment, the floating ball 47 is in full contact with the water, as the density of the water is greater than that of the oil, under the condition that the gravity of the floating ball 47 is certain, namely, the liquid medium has higher density and smaller volume, namely, more parts float on the water surface, under the condition that the water level is consistent, the medium in contact with the floating ball 47 is changed from the oil to the water, so that the floating ball 47 rises, the light rope 48 straightens to drive the opening switch 46 to open, and the water outlet 44 is opened, when the oil continuously flows out from the oil outlet, the oil layer is thinner and thinner due to less oil, the lowest part of the floating ball 47 is contacted with the water layer first, so that the floating ball 47 rises a little, but the amplitude is not large enough to trigger the opening switch 46, the contact between the floating ball 47 and the water layer is larger and larger along with the thinner and thinner of the oil layer, the floating ball 47 rises gradually, when the floating ball 47 is contacted with the water layer completely, the floating ball 47 rises to the highest point capable of rising, at the moment, the opening switch 46 can be triggered, the effect can be achieved only by controlling the density and the volume of the floating ball 47 and the length of the light rope 48, the water inlet quantity of the liquid level maintaining mechanism 49 is far smaller than the water outlet quantity of the water outlet 44, so that the water drainage effect cannot be influenced, the operation of the liquid level maintaining mechanism 49 can be set while the opening switch 46 opens the water outlet 44, through this oil-water separator 4 can be accurate with water and oil phase separation come out, as long as guarantee once only not add too much liquid for the water layer is directly higher than oil pipe 43 and just can guarantee the separation accuracy of profit.
The liquid level maintaining mechanism 49 includes a water pump 491 and a water pumping conduit 492, a sewage storage chamber 493 is arranged in the containing table 1, a sewage conduit 494 for communicating between the sewage storage chamber 493 and the water outlet 44 is arranged, a sewage return port 495 is arranged at the bottom of the sewage storage chamber 493, a sewage flow outlet 496 for discharging water from the whole apparatus is arranged at the side edge of the top of the sewage storage chamber 493, a liquid level maintaining port 497 is arranged at the top of the separation chamber 421, the water pump 491 pumps the water at the sewage return port 495 to the liquid level maintaining port 497 through the water pumping conduit 492, the liquid level maintaining port 497 is provided with a guide pipe 498, one end of the guide pipe 498 is connected with the liquid level maintaining port 497, the other end of the guide pipe 498 extends to the bottom of the separation chamber 421, a sensor 499 for detecting the liquid level is arranged at the top of the separation chamber 421, if the sensor 499 detects that the liquid level does not reach the corresponding, the water pump 491 operates to pump the water in the sewage storage chamber 493 through the water pumping conduit 492, flows to the liquid level maintaining port 497, flows through the guide tube 498 from the liquid level maintaining port 497 into the liquid, the water filled by the liquid level maintaining mechanism 49 flows out from the separation chamber 421, the water flows back to the separation chamber 421 without wasting water and affecting the liquid in the separation chamber 421, and the water is injected into the liquid in the separation chamber 421 through the guide tube 498 without affecting the oil layer on the upper layer of the liquid level, so that the oil layer vibrates and mixes with the water, which results in inaccurate oil-water separation, when the water in the separation chamber 421 is discharged to the sewage storage chamber 493, if the water in the sewage storage chamber 493 is full, the water overflows from the sewage outlet 496 and flows to places where sewage is treated, when the whole equipment is not operated, and no liquid exists in the separation chamber 421, the sensor detects that the liquid level does not reach the corresponding height of the oil outlet pipe 43, the operation of the sensor 499 may be associated with the control switch 15, with the sensor 499 operating only when the control switch 15 is depressed.
The solid-liquid separation device 2 comprises a separation shell 21, a material pushing screw 22, a material pushing screw motor 23 and a filter screen, wherein the separation shell 21 is vertically arranged inside the containing table 1, the material pushing screw motor 23 drives the material pushing screw 22 to rotate and is arranged inside the separation shell 21, the material pushing screw 22 extends to a position matched with the height of the separation shell 21, an inlet through hole 25 is formed in the side wall of the separation shell 21, the inlet through hole 25 is communicated with the kitchen waste inlet channel 11 through a solid-liquid conduit 12, the solid-liquid conduit 12 is obliquely arranged with a low inside and a high outside, the filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the material pushing screw 22 and is used for intercepting solids, the top of the separation shell 21 is communicated with the solid crushing device 3 through a solid transmission conduit 13, liquid between the bottom of the separation shell 21 and a liquid inlet 41 is communicated through a liquid transmission conduit 14, kitchen waste mixed with solid and liquid enters from the kitchen, kitchen waste can pass through the solid-liquid guide pipe 12 and then enter the separation shell 21 through the through hole 25, at the moment, liquid slides to the bottom of the separation shell 21 along the inner wall of the separation shell 21, the kitchen waste enters the oil-water separation device 4 after being screened by the filter screen, the solid cannot slide down like the liquid due to the existence of the pushing screw 22 after entering the separation shell 21, meanwhile, the pushing screw motor 23 drives the pushing screw 22 to rotate, the solid on the pushing screw 22 gradually rises to the top end of the pushing screw 22, then the solid enters the solid crushing device 3 through the solid transmission guide pipe 13, the liquid can slide to the bottom of the separation shell 21 along with the inner wall of the separation shell 21 through the arrangement of the pushing screw 22, the solid can rise to the top of the separation shell 21 along with the pushing screw 22, and then the solid is conveyed to the oil-water separation device 4 or the.
The solid crushing device 3 comprises a crushing shell 31, a solid inlet 32 connected with a solid transfer conduit 13 is arranged at the top of the crushing shell 31, a crushing driving motor 33 is arranged at the top of the crushing shell 31, the crushing driving motor 33 is provided with a rotating shaft 34 in a driving manner, the rotating shaft 34 penetrates through the top of the crushing shell 31 to enter the crushing shell 31, a plurality of blade sets 35 are arranged on the rotating shaft 34, each blade set 35 is formed by annularly arranging a plurality of rhombic blades 351, a filtering surface 36 is arranged on the crushing shell 31, a plurality of solid through holes 361 for fine solids to pass through are formed in the filtering surface 36, a cleaning rod 37 is arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft 34, which is opposite to the crushing driving motor 33, the cleaning rod 37 is matched with the filtering surface 36, a drawer-shaped solid storage chamber 38 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing shell 31, and the solids enter the, then fall in the crushing shell 31, the crushing driving motor 33 drives the rotating shaft 34 to rotate, the rotating shaft 34 drives the blade set 35 to rotate rapidly, the solid contacts with the blade set 35 in the falling process and is crushed and falls into the filtering surface 36, the solid enters the solid storage chamber 38 through the solid through hole 361, the cleaning rod 37 rotates under the driving of the rotating shaft 34, the non-falling tiny solid is pushed to fall into the solid through hole 361, the solid is crushed by the blade set 35 on the rotating shaft 34 and then enters the solid storage chamber 38 through the solid through hole 361, and the solid which falls into the filtering surface 36 and does not fall from the solid through hole 361 is pushed by the rotation of the cleaning rod 37 and then enters the solid storage chamber 38.
The filtering surface 36 is an inclined surface, the crushing shell 31 is provided with a solid return port 392, the solid return port 392 is arranged at the lower part of the filtering surface 36, the middle part of the separating shell 21 is provided with a solid weight inlet 391, an inclined solid guide pipe 39 is arranged between the solid return port 392 and the solid weight inlet 391, the solid return port 392 is higher than the solid weight inlet 391, if solids pass through the blade set 35, the solids cannot pass through the solid through hole 361, the solids cannot fall even if the cleaning rod 37 pushes the solids to fall down on the solid through hole 361, the filtering surface 36 is filled with the oversized solids along with the increase of the using times, all the solids cannot fall, therefore, the filtering surface 36 is arranged as an inclined surface, all the oversized solids slide to the lower part of the filtering surface, the solid return port 392 is arranged on the corresponding crushing shell 31, and the solids at the lower part of the filtering surface 36 enter the solid return port 392, re-enters the solid-liquid separation device 2 through the solid conduit 39, re-separates and is conveyed back to the solid crushing device for crushing again, so that incomplete crushing is prevented.
Be provided with grease apotheca 5 in the storage platform 1, grease apotheca 5 is linked together with oil pipe 43, transmit grease to grease apotheca 5 from oil water separator 4 through oil pipe 43, be provided with in the grease apotheca 5 and be used for the refrigerating mechanism 51 with the grease solidification, oil gets into grease apotheca 5 through oil pipe 43, again by refrigerating mechanism 51 with the grease solidification, be convenient for carry out corresponding processing to the grease of solidification, for example, make into articles for daily use such as soap, recycle, the waste of resource is reduced.
The middle part of the liquid transfer pipe 14 is spirally used for cooling liquid, the liquid transfer pipe 14 is inclined and is connected with the solid-liquid separation device 2 at a position higher than the position of the oil-water separation device 4, kitchen garbage liquid can be poured into the kitchen garbage inlet channel 11 at a higher temperature, and under the condition of higher liquid temperature, the mixing degree of oil and water is higher, and the oil and water are difficult to separate, so that the liquid passes through the spiral guide rail before entering the oil-water separation device 4, the liquid can be fully cooled, the oil-water separation effect is ensured, and the transfer pipe is inclined, and due to the gravity, the liquid can not stay in the transfer pipe and can completely enter the oil-water separation device 4.
The specific implementation mode of the invention is as follows: the user firstly presses the control switch 15 to control the water outlet 44 to be closed, then the kitchen waste mixed with solid and liquid is put into the kitchen waste inlet channel 11 of the receiving platform 1, the kitchen waste enters the solid-liquid separating device 2 through the solid-liquid conduit 12, the solid-liquid separating device 2 divides the kitchen waste into solid and liquid, the solid enters the solid crushing device 3 through the solid transfer conduit 13, the solid is crushed by the solid crushing device 3, if the solid is not completely crushed, the solid enters the solid-liquid separating device 2 again, the solid enters the solid crushing device 3 again through separation, the liquid enters the oil-water separating device 4 through the liquid transfer conduit 14, the liquid gradually rises along with the entering of the liquid floating ball 47, after the liquid completely flows into the separating chamber 421, the liquid level maintaining mechanism 49 adds water to maintain the liquid level higher than the lowest end and always maintain, the oil is not cut off from the oil outlet, at this time, the floating ball 47 is contacted with the, along with the gradual reduction of oil, the oil layer is gradually thinned, so that the floating ball 47 is in contact with the water layer, the floating ball 47 rises due to the fact that the density of water is larger than that of the oil, until the oil completely flows out of the oil outlet pipe 43, the floating ball 47 rises to the highest point capable of rising, the opening switch 46 is triggered to open the water outlet 44, the water in the separation cavity 421 completely flows out of the water outlet 44, and the oil-water separation device 4 separates sewage and grease in the liquid and transmits the sewage and grease to the corresponding sewage storage chamber 493 and the grease storage chamber 5.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a can accurate carry out oil water separating's kitchen garbage processor which characterized in that: the kitchen waste treatment device comprises a storage table, a solid-liquid separation device, a solid crushing device and an oil-water separation device, wherein the solid-liquid separation device is arranged in the storage table and used for separating solid from liquid, the solid crushing device used for crushing the solid and the oil-water separation device used for separating oil from water, a kitchen waste inlet channel used for allowing kitchen waste to enter is arranged on the storage table, a solid-liquid guide pipe used for transferring the kitchen waste is arranged between the kitchen waste inlet channel and the solid-liquid separation device, a liquid transfer guide pipe used for transferring the liquid is arranged between the solid-liquid separation device and the oil-water separation device, and a solid transfer guide pipe used for transferring the solid is;
the oil-water separation device comprises an oil-water separator and a liquid inlet arranged at the top of the oil-water separator, the oil-water separator is provided with a separation cavity for standing oil and water, the side edge of the top of the separation cavity is provided with an oil outlet pipe, the bottom of the separation cavity is provided with a water outlet for flowing out water, the bottom of the separation cavity is vertically provided with a guide track, the bottom of the guide track is provided with an opening switch for controlling the opening of the water outlet, a floating ball moving along the guide track is arranged in the guide track and is matched with the guide track, a light rope is arranged between the floating ball and the opening switch, a liquid level maintaining mechanism for maintaining the liquid level to be matched with the height of the oil outlet pipe is arranged in the separation cavity, the liquid level maintained to be matched with the height of the oil outlet pipe enables the floating ball to have a low level state and a high level state, the low level state is that, straightening the light rope, and starting a switch to trigger;
the kitchen waste disposer is provided with a control switch for controlling the closing of the water outlet.
2. The kitchen waste disposer capable of accurately separating oil from water according to claim 1, wherein: the liquid level maintain the mechanism include water pumper and the pipe that draws water, be provided with the sewage apotheca in the containing station, be provided with the sewage pipe that is used for the intercommunication between sewage apotheca and the delivery port, sewage apotheca bottom is provided with the sewage backward flow mouth, sewage apotheca top side is provided with the sewage outflow export of discharging in following whole equipment with water, the disengagement chamber top is provided with the liquid level and maintains the mouth, the water pumper is taken out the water of sewage backward flow mouth department to the liquid level through the pipe that draws water and is maintained the mouth, the liquid level is maintained the mouth and is provided with the stand pipe, stand pipe one end and liquid level maintain mouthful and be connected, the stand pipe other end extends to the disengagement chamber bottom, the disengagement.
3. The kitchen waste disposer capable of accurately separating oil from water according to claim 1, wherein: the solid-liquid separation device include the separation casing, push away the material screw rod, push away material screw motor and filter screen, the separation casing is vertical to be set up inside accomodating the platform, it pushes away the material screw rod rotation and sets up inside the separation casing to push away material screw motor drive, it extends to and separates casing height looks adaptation to push away the material screw rod, be provided with the entering through-hole on the separation casing lateral wall, it is interior low outer high slope setting through solid-liquid pipe intercommunication and solid-liquid pipe between the entering channel to get into through-hole and kitchen surplus, the filter screen sets up to be used for the solid interception in pushing away the material screw rod bottom, through solid transmission pipe intercommunication between separation casing top and the solid reducing mechanism, the liquid between separation casing.
4. The kitchen waste disposer capable of accurately separating oil from water according to claim 3, wherein: the solid reducing mechanism include broken casing, broken casing top is provided with the solid import with solid transmission pipe connection, broken casing top is provided with broken driving motor, broken driving motor drive is provided with the rotation axis and the rotation axis passes inside broken casing top gets into broken casing, set up a plurality of blade group on the rotation axis, blade group forms by the annular setting of a plurality of rhombus blade, be provided with the filtering surface on the broken casing, set up the solid through-hole that supplies tiny solid to pass through by a plurality of on the filtering surface, the rotation axis is relative to be provided with the cleaning rod and filtering surface looks adaptation with broken driving motor's the other end, broken casing bottom is provided with the solid apotheca of drawer shape.
5. The kitchen waste disposer capable of accurately separating oil from water as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the filtering surface is an inclined plane, a solid return opening is formed in the crushing shell and is arranged at a lower position of the filtering surface, a solid heavy inlet is formed in the middle of the separating shell, an inclined solid guide pipe is arranged between the solid return opening and the solid heavy inlet, and the solid return opening is higher than the solid heavy inlet.
6. The kitchen waste disposer capable of accurately separating oil from water according to claim 1, wherein: accomodate the platform in be provided with the grease apotheca, the grease apotheca is linked together with an oil pipe, transmits the grease to the grease apotheca from oil water separator through an oil pipe, is provided with in the grease apotheca to be used for the refrigeration mechanism with the grease solidification.
7. The kitchen waste disposer capable of accurately separating oil from water according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the liquid transfer conduit is in a spiral shape and is used for cooling liquid, and the liquid transfer conduit is in an inclined shape and is higher than the oil-water separation device at the position connected with the solid-liquid separation device.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011607737.1A CN112707528A (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Kitchen waste processor capable of accurately separating oil from water |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011607737.1A CN112707528A (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Kitchen waste processor capable of accurately separating oil from water |
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| CN112707528A true CN112707528A (en) | 2021-04-27 |
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| CN202011607737.1A Pending CN112707528A (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Kitchen waste processor capable of accurately separating oil from water |
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| CN114162957A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-03-11 | 江苏裕隆环保有限公司 | Novel water interception system is crossed to MBBR technology |
| CN114920592A (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-08-19 | 苏州绿生元生物科技有限公司 | Preparation process and preparation device for preparing organic fertilizer from kitchen garbage |
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| CN1425484A (en) * | 2003-01-16 | 2003-06-25 | 舒嘉 | Automatic control float valve oil and water separator |
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Application publication date: 20210427 |