CN112703930A

CN112703930A - Assembled wall based on active heat storage and release for energy conservation and energy storage of greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN112703930A
Application number: CN202011465939.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 文世菊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-14
Filing date: 2020-12-14
Publication date: 2021-04-27

Abstract

The invention discloses an assembled wall body based on active heat storage and release for energy conservation and energy storage of a greenhouse, which comprises a brick wall body, a concrete wall body, an anti-cracking mortar layer and an installation vertical rod, wherein the outer side surface of the brick wall body is coated with the concrete wall body, the inner side wall of the brick wall body is fixedly provided with the anti-cracking mortar layer, a first communicating pipe and a second communicating pipe are pre-embedded in the concrete wall body on the left side of the brick wall body, the left side of the second communicating pipe is fixedly provided with the first communicating pipe, the inner side surface of the anti-cracking mortar layer is sprayed with a waterproof layer, the front side surface and the rear side surface of the anti-cracking mortar layer are fixedly provided with a transverse supporting rod and a vertical supporting rod, and the. This energy-conserving energy storage in greenhouse is based on the assembled wall body that initiatively holds exothermic is provided with the black buckler, through the combination together of black buckler and brick wall body for certain water can be stored to black buckler inside, and the energy-conserving energy storage of carrying on that is fine from this need not use external power supply, energy saving.

Description

Assembled wall based on active heat storage and release for energy conservation and energy storage of greenhouse

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of greenhouse energy conservation and storage, in particular to an assembled wall based on active heat storage and release for greenhouse energy conservation and storage.

Background

Along with the continuous development of science and technology, we pay more and more attention to the reuse and energy-concerving and environment-protective of resource, now along with our continuous increase to the demand of food, the food of out-of-season is more and more, the food of these out-of-season need be used to green house when planting and cover and keep warm, so that satisfy the growth condition of food, but do not have solar energy at night, the temperature in the big-arch shelter greenhouse descends rapidly, if do not add supplementary heating, the lower growth demand that can not satisfy crops of temperature, consequently, just study energy-conserving energy storage technology in the greenhouse on the market, adopt the wall body to absorb daytime sunlight, give out the heat again and heat, but still have some weak points when using, for example:

the patent publication No. CN107750757A discloses a heat-insulating wall of a greenhouse, which solves the problems that most of the existing heat-insulating technologies of the greenhouse are utilized on a heat-insulating cover and a film, the wall of the side wall of the greenhouse is rarely involved, the wall on one side of the greenhouse can also affect the temperature in the greenhouse in cold weather, and further affect the growth of crops, but the wall is heated by a heating device and a heat-insulating mechanism, the heating mode is passive heating, certain energy is consumed, and the heat-insulating cost is increased;

we have therefore proposed an assembled wall based on active heat storage and release for energy-saving energy storage in greenhouses in order to solve the problems set out above.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an assembled wall body based on active heat storage and release for energy conservation and energy storage of a greenhouse, and aims to solve the problems that the wall body in the market is heated through a heating device and a heat preservation mechanism in the prior art, the heating mode is passive heating, certain energy is consumed, and the heat preservation cost is increased.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an assembled wall body based on active heat storage and energy storage of a greenhouse comprises a brick wall body, a concrete wall body, an anti-crack mortar layer and an installation vertical rod, wherein the outer side surface of the brick wall body is coated with the concrete wall body, the inner side wall of the brick wall body is fixed with the anti-crack mortar layer, a first communicating pipe and a second communicating pipe are pre-embedded in the left concrete wall body of the brick wall body, the left side of the second communicating pipe is fixed with the first communicating pipe, the inner side surface of the anti-crack mortar layer is sprayed with a waterproof layer, the front side surface and the rear side surface of the anti-crack mortar layer are both fixed with a transverse supporting rod and a vertical supporting rod, the top end of the vertical supporting rod penetrates through the transverse supporting rod, a black waterproof cover is fixed above the waterproof layer in a sealing manner, inner fixed grid plates are arranged inside the front side surface and the rear side surface of the black waterproof cover, and, the utility model discloses a waterproof structure, including black buckler, concrete wall, reinforcing rib, black buckler, waterproof layer, the front and back both sides face outside of black buckler all is provided with external fixation grid plate, and the bottom of external fixation grid plate is connected with anti-crack mortar layer, the top of black buckler is fixed with the water inlet, the strengthening rib is installed to concrete wall's bottom, the inside of black buckler is provided with the conduction frame and installs the montant, and just installs the front and back both sides face homogeneous body of montant and be fixed with the conduction frame to the bottom of conduction frame.

Preferably, the containing groove is formed in the outer side of the concrete wall body on the left side of the brick wall body, and the protrusion is fixed to the outer side of the concrete wall body on the right side of the brick wall body.

Preferably, the accommodating groove is in concave-convex fit with the protrusion, the front side face and the rear side face of the protrusion are both arc-shaped structures, and the accommodating groove and the protrusion are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner.

Preferably, the second communicating pipe is perpendicular to the first communicating pipe, and a space inside the second communicating pipe is communicated with a space inside the accommodating groove through the first communicating pipe.

Preferably, the transverse supporting rods and the vertical supporting rods form a structure in a shape like a Chinese character 'jing', and a space exists between the transverse supporting rods and the transverse supporting rods.

Preferably, outer fixed grid board and internal fixation grid board are the one-to-one setting, and outer fixed grid board and internal fixation grid board all are "W" shape structure setting to outer fixed grid board and internal fixation grid board all laminate with the black buckler mutually.

Preferably, the black waterproof cover is arranged in an inverted U-shaped structure, the height of the left side surface and the height of the right side surface of the black waterproof cover are smaller than the height of the front side surface and the rear side surface of the black waterproof cover, and the left side surface and the right side surface of the black waterproof cover are connected with the top end of the waterproof layer.

Preferably, the conduction frame is set up in isosceles triangle shape structure, and the inside all around of conduction frame is the mesh structure setting.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the greenhouse energy-saving and energy-storing assembled wall body based on active heat storage and release comprises:

(1) the black waterproof cover is arranged, certain water can be stored in the black waterproof cover through the combination of the black waterproof cover and the brick wall, solar energy in the daytime can be absorbed through the black waterproof cover, the water in the black waterproof cover can be heated, the solar energy can be collected well by the water, the internal temperature can be conducted outwards well through the heat conduction of the water at night, the temperature in the greenhouse can be improved, energy can be saved well, an external power source is not needed, and energy is saved;

(2) the outer fixed grid plate and the inner fixed grid plate are arranged in a W-shaped structure, so that the front side surface and the rear side surface of the black waterproof cover can be clamped and fixed conveniently through the arrangement of the outer fixed grid plate and the inner fixed grid plate, the black waterproof cover is prevented from being damaged due to the impact of water, the front side surface and the rear side surface of the black waterproof cover can be placed in a W shape through the W-shaped structure of the outer fixed grid plate and the inner fixed grid plate, the contact area between the front side surface and the rear side surface of the black waterproof cover is increased conveniently, and solar energy can be absorbed well;

(3) the containing groove and the bulge are fixed, through the concave-convex matching of the containing groove and the bulge, the whole concrete wall body can be conveniently spliced and assembled, so that the whole assembled wall body can be conveniently assembled in the later period, the use is convenient, meanwhile, through the arrangement of the first communicating pipe and the second communicating pipe, the pouring liquid and the bonding liquid can be conveniently flowed, so that the space between the containing groove and the bulge can be conveniently filled through the pouring liquid and the bonding liquid in the later period, and the containing groove and the bulge can be stably assembled;

(4) be fixed with horizontal support bar and vertical support pole, through the "well" font structure that horizontal support bar and vertical support pole constitute to horizontal support bar and vertical support pole support and protect the external fixed grid board, improve the steadiness of external fixed grid board installation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic top sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a top sectional view of the protrusion and the receiving groove of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a main sectional structural view of the bricked wall of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a left sectional structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 4 at C according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. building a wall body by bricks; 2. a concrete wall; 3. an anti-crack mortar layer; 4. a containing groove; 5. a first communication pipe; 6. a second communicating pipe; 7. a protrusion; 8. a waterproof layer; 9. a transverse support rod; 10. a vertical support rod; 11. externally fixing a grid plate; 12. a black waterproof cover; 13. internally fixing the grid plate; 14. a water inlet; 15. reinforcing ribs; 16. a conductive frame; 17. and (5) mounting a vertical rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: an assembled wall body based on active heat storage and release for energy conservation and energy storage of a greenhouse comprises a brick wall body 1, a concrete wall body 2, an anti-crack mortar layer 3, a containing groove 4, a first communicating pipe 5, a second communicating pipe 6, a protrusion 7, a waterproof layer 8, a transverse supporting rod 9, a vertical supporting rod 10, an outer fixed grid plate 11, a black waterproof cover 12, an inner fixed grid plate 13, a water inlet 14, a reinforcing rib 15, a conducting frame 16 and an installation vertical rod 17, wherein the outer side surface of the brick wall body 1 is coated with the concrete wall body 2, the inner side wall of the brick wall body 1 is fixed with the anti-crack mortar layer 3, the first communicating pipe 5 and the second communicating pipe 6 are pre-embedded in the concrete wall body 2 on the left side of the brick wall body 1, the first communicating pipe 5 is fixed on the left side of the second communicating pipe 6, the waterproof layer 8 is sprayed on the inner side surface of the anti-crack mortar layer 3, the transverse supporting rod 9 and the vertical supporting, the top end of the vertical support rod 10 penetrates through the horizontal support rod 9, a black waterproof cover 12 is fixed above the waterproof layer 8 in a sealing mode, inner fixing grid plates 13 are arranged inside the front side face and the back side face of the black waterproof cover 12, the bottom of each inner fixing grid plate 13 is connected with the anti-cracking mortar layer 3, outer fixing grid plates 11 are arranged on the outer sides of the front side face and the back side face of the black waterproof cover 12, the bottom of each outer fixing grid plate 11 is connected with the anti-cracking mortar layer 3, a water inlet 14 is fixed to the top end of the black waterproof cover 12, reinforcing ribs 15 are installed at the bottom of the concrete wall body 2, a conduction frame 16 and an installation vertical rod 17 are arranged inside the black waterproof cover 12, the front side face and the back side face of the installation vertical rod 17 are uniformly fixed with the conduction frame 16, and the bottoms of the conduction frame 16;

the containing groove 4 is formed in the outer side of the concrete wall body 2 on the left side of the brick wall body 1, and the protrusion 7 is fixed on the outer side of the concrete wall body 2 on the right side of the brick wall body 1, so that the whole assembly type wall body can be well spliced and assembled in the later period through the containing groove 4 and the protrusion 7, and compared with a traditional directly-built heat insulation wall body, the assembly type wall body is convenient to assemble, and the assembling time can be reduced;

the accommodating groove 4 is in concave-convex fit with the protrusion 7, the front side surface and the rear side surface of the protrusion 7 are both in arc-shaped structure arrangement, and the accommodating groove 4 and the protrusion 7 are in one-to-one correspondence arrangement, so that the front side surface and the rear side surface of the protrusion 7 are both in arc-shaped structure arrangement, and the contact area of the protrusion 7 and the pouring liquid is increased in the later period;

the second communicating pipe 6 is vertically arranged with the first communicating pipe 5, the space inside the second communicating pipe 6 is communicated with the space inside the accommodating groove 4 through the first communicating pipe 5, the second communicating pipe 6 is vertically arranged with the first communicating pipe 5, and the space inside the second communicating pipe 6 is communicated with the space inside the accommodating groove 4 through the first communicating pipe 5, so that the pouring liquid can flow well;

the transverse supporting rod 9 and the vertical supporting rod 10 form a structure in a shape of a Chinese character 'jing', and a space is reserved between the transverse supporting rod 9 and the transverse supporting rod 9, so that the transverse supporting rod 9 and the vertical supporting rod 10 form the structure in the shape of the Chinese character 'jing', the transverse supporting rod 9 and the vertical supporting rod 10 are matched with each other to well support the externally fixed grid plate 11, and meanwhile, the space is reserved between the transverse supporting rod 9 and the transverse supporting rod 9 to well irradiate the black waterproof cover 12 by sunlight and facilitate the black waterproof cover 12 to store energy for the sunlight;

the outer fixed grid plates 11 and the inner fixed grid plates 13 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the outer fixed grid plates 11 and the inner fixed grid plates 13 are arranged in a W-shaped structure, and the outer fixed grid plates 11 and the inner fixed grid plates 13 are both attached to the black waterproof cover 12, so that the outer fixed grid plates 11 and the inner fixed grid plates 13 are arranged in a W-shaped structure, the outer fixed grid plates 11 and the inner fixed grid plates 13 are matched with each other to clamp the front side surface and the rear side surface of the black waterproof cover 12 into a W shape, the length of the black waterproof cover 12 is increased, and the contact area between the black waterproof cover 12 and sunlight is increased;

the black waterproof cover 12 is arranged in an inverted U-shaped structure, the height of the left side surface and the height of the right side surface of the black waterproof cover 12 are smaller than the height of the front side surface and the rear side surface of the black waterproof cover 12, and the left side surface and the right side surface of the black waterproof cover 12 are connected with the top end of the waterproof layer 8, so that the black waterproof cover 12 is arranged in the inverted U-shaped structure to store water conveniently;

conduction frame 16 is the setting of isosceles triangle shape structure, and conduction frame 16's inside all around is the mesh column structure setting, is the setting of isosceles triangle shape structure through conduction frame 16, and conduction frame 16's inside all around is the mesh column structure setting to in conduction frame 16 conducts the heat of aquatic, the fine heating of water of being convenient for.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the assembled wall based on active heat storage and release for energy conservation and storage of the greenhouse is used, firstly, as shown in figure 5, a plurality of assembled walls are moved into a working area of the greenhouse, when the assembled walls need to be assembled after reaching the working area, at this time, as shown in figures 1-3, a bulge 7 at the right end of the assembled wall is inserted into a containing groove 4 at the left end of the assembled wall, after the insertion, as shown in figure 5, a second communicating pipe 6 is connected with external grouting equipment, then external grout enters the second communicating pipe 6, then as shown in figure 8, grout in the second communicating pipe 6 enters the first communicating pipe 5, then grout in the first communicating pipe 5 flows into the containing groove 4, further the grout is contacted with the bulge 7 in the containing groove 4, and the front side surface and the rear side surface of the bulge 7 are arranged in an arc shape, so as to increase the contact area between the protrusion 7 and the grout, and to ensure that the protrusion 7 and the accommodating groove 4 are stably spliced and fixed, thereby ensuring that a plurality of assembled walls are stably assembled;

then, the reinforcing ribs 15 are inserted into the ground, a plurality of assembled walls are well installed, then as shown in the attached drawings 1 and 5-7, a certain amount of water is injected into the black waterproof cover 12 through the water inlet 14, at this time, the front side and the rear side of the black waterproof cover 12 are clamped, fixed and limited through the mutual matching of the outer fixing grid plate 11 and the inner fixing grid plate 13, further, the damage of the black waterproof cover 12 caused by the large impact force of the later water on the front side and the rear side of the black waterproof cover 12 is avoided, meanwhile, the black waterproof cover 12 is further protected through the transverse supporting rods 9 and the vertical supporting rods 10 which are penetrated and vertically arranged, so that the black waterproof cover 12 can well store water, the black waterproof cover 12 and the brick wall 1 are mutually matched to form a water wall, and the solar energy can be absorbed and stored in the later period;

then, the whole assembled wall can be used, as shown in fig. 1 and 7, by arranging the outer fixed grid plate 11 and the inner fixed grid plate 13 which are both in a W-shaped structure, the outer fixed grid plate 11 and the inner fixed grid plate 13 clamp the front side surface and the rear side surface of the black waterproof cover 12 in a W-shaped manner, so as to increase the length of the black waterproof cover 12, so that the black waterproof cover 12 can well absorb solar energy, so that the solar energy can heat water inside the black waterproof cover 12, meanwhile, by arranging the conductive frame 16 and the mounting vertical rods 17 which are both made of copper material in the black waterproof cover 12, heat in water can be conducted, so that the heat in water can be well conducted mutually, so that water at different positions in the black waterproof cover 12 can be well heated, and further, the solar energy can be well stored by the water in the black waterproof cover 12, later stage when using evening, evening when the temperature in the big-arch shelter is lower, at this moment, the inside water of black buckler 12 conducts the heat in the big-arch shelter through heat-conduction, and then be convenient for heat-up to the temperature in the big-arch shelter, so that the fine growth of crops, whole assembled wall body simple structure, the input cost is less, be convenient for the concatenation assembly use, simultaneously through the cooperation of water, compare tradition and carry out the heat accumulation through heat accumulation material, the ability of the heat accumulation of wall body has been improved, so that fine energy-conserving energy storage, thereby accomplish a series of work.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving assembled wall based on heat release is held in initiative of greenhouse, includes brick wall body (1), concrete wall body (2), anti-crack mortar layer (3) and installation montant (17), its characterized in that: the outer side surface of the brick wall body (1) is coated with a concrete wall body (2), the inner side wall of the brick wall body (1) is fixedly provided with an anti-cracking mortar layer (3), a first communicating pipe (5) and a second communicating pipe (6) are pre-buried in the concrete wall body (2) on the left side of the brick wall body (1), the left side of the second communicating pipe (6) is fixedly provided with the first communicating pipe (5), the inner side surface of the anti-cracking mortar layer (3) is sprayed with a waterproof layer (8), the front side surface and the rear side surface of the anti-cracking mortar layer (3) are respectively fixedly provided with a transverse supporting rod (9) and a vertical supporting rod (10), the top end of the vertical supporting rod (10) penetrates through the transverse supporting rod (9), a black waterproof cover (12) is hermetically fixed above the waterproof layer (8), inner fixed grid plates (13) are respectively arranged in the front side surface and the rear side surface of the black waterproof cover (12), and the bottom of each inner fixed grid plate (, the utility model discloses a concrete wall, including black buckler (12), the front and back both sides face outside of black buckler (12) all is provided with external fixation grid board (11), and the bottom of external fixation grid board (11) is connected with anti-crack mortar layer (3), the top of black buckler (12) is fixed with water inlet (14), strengthening rib (15) are installed to the bottom of concrete wall (2), the inside of black buckler (12) is provided with conduction frame (16) and installation montant (17), and just the front and back both sides face homogeneous of installation montant (17) is fixed with conduction frame (16) to the bottom of conduction frame (16) and installation montant (17) all is connected with waterproof layer (8).

2. The assembled wall body based on active heat storage and release for energy storage of a greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the concrete wall body (2) on the left side of the brick wall body (1) is provided with a containing groove (4) in the outer side, and a bulge (7) is fixed on the outer side of the concrete wall body (2) on the right side of the brick wall body (1).

3. The assembled wall body based on active heat storage and release for energy storage of a greenhouse as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the accommodating groove (4) is in concave-convex fit with the protrusion (7), the front side face and the rear side face of the protrusion (7) are both arranged in an arc-shaped structure, and the accommodating groove (4) and the protrusion (7) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner.

4. The assembled wall body based on active heat storage and release for energy storage of a greenhouse as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the second communicating pipe (6) is perpendicular to the first communicating pipe (5), and the space inside the second communicating pipe (6) is communicated with the space inside the accommodating groove (4) through the first communicating pipe (5).

5. The assembled wall body based on active heat storage and release for energy storage of a greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the transverse supporting rod (9) and the vertical supporting rod (10) form a structure in a shape like a Chinese character 'jing', and a space exists between the transverse supporting rod (9) and the transverse supporting rod (9).

6. The assembled wall body based on active heat storage and release for energy storage of a greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the outer fixed grid plate (11) and the inner fixed grid plate (13) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, the outer fixed grid plate (11) and the inner fixed grid plate (13) are arranged in a W-shaped structure, and the outer fixed grid plate (11) and the inner fixed grid plate (13) are attached to the black waterproof cover (12) respectively.

7. The assembled wall body based on active heat storage and release for energy storage of a greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the black waterproof cover (12) is arranged in an inverted U-shaped structure, the height of the left side surface and the height of the right side surface of the black waterproof cover (12) are smaller than the height of the front side surface and the rear side surface of the black waterproof cover (12), and the left side surface and the right side surface of the black waterproof cover (12) are connected with the top end of the waterproof layer (8).

8. The assembled wall body based on active heat storage and release for energy storage of a greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the conduction frame (16) is arranged in an isosceles triangle structure, and the periphery of the conduction frame (16) is provided with a mesh structure.