CN112703856B - Traditional chinese medicine is planted and is used high-efficient seeder - Google Patents

Traditional chinese medicine is planted and is used high-efficient seeder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112703856B
CN112703856B CN202011588171.2A CN202011588171A CN112703856B CN 112703856 B CN112703856 B CN 112703856B CN 202011588171 A CN202011588171 A CN 202011588171A CN 112703856 B CN112703856 B CN 112703856B
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seeding
hole
rod
seed
pipe
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CN112703856A (en
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霍月玲
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Ningxia Tiancheng Funong traditional Chinese Medicine Technology Development Co.,Ltd.
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Ningxia Tiancheng Funong Traditional Chinese Medicine Technology Development Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/002Dibble seeders

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a high-efficiency seeding device for planting traditional Chinese medicines, which comprises an automatic feeding device and a rolling discharge cylinder, wherein a plurality of seeding components are arranged at the outer side of the rolling discharge cylinder, each seeding component comprises a ground supporting plate and a plurality of seeding sleeves, a plurality of through holes are formed in the top of the ground supporting plate, the high-efficiency seeding device for planting traditional Chinese medicines is reasonable in design, the plurality of seeding components are arranged on the rolling discharge cylinder, the ground supporting plates of the plurality of seeding components are attached to the ground in turn in the rotating process of the rolling discharge cylinder during seeding, the seeding sleeves on the ground supporting plates which contact the ground output seeds, in the process, telescopic pipes of the seeding sleeves are pressed into the convex through holes on the mounting cylinders under the action of the whole body weight, so that the pointed seeding pipes are inserted into the ground for a fixed depth, and the seeding depth can be always the same, the quality of sowing can be effectively guaranteed no matter whether the ground surface is smooth or not.

Description

Traditional chinese medicine is planted and is used high-efficient seeder
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine sowing equipment, and particularly relates to a high-efficiency sowing device for planting traditional Chinese medicines.
Background
The variety of the traditional Chinese medicine is various, the planting modes of different types of the traditional Chinese medicine are different, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine is planted in the form of seeds, very strict requirements are imposed on the sowing depth of the seeds, and the germination rate is reduced when the sowing depth is too deep or too shallow, so that, the flatness of the ground is strictly required during seeding, which causes the reduction of the seeding efficiency, however, the prior traditional Chinese medicine seeding machine can not solve the problems during seeding, the requirement on the flatness of the ground is high, the sowing efficiency is low, and the seed holes left during sowing are large and need to be smoothed subsequently, on one hand, during the smoothing process, due to the fact that the seed holes are large, the seeding depth is possibly further uneven, on the other hand, the flattening process is complex, and the seeding efficiency is further reduced, therefore, the invention provides the efficient seeding device for planting the traditional Chinese medicine.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides the high-efficiency seeding device for planting the traditional Chinese medicine, the high-efficiency seeding device for planting the traditional Chinese medicine is reasonable in design, the plurality of seeding components are installed on the rolling discharging cylinder, in the process of rotating the rolling discharging cylinder, the pressure support plates of the plurality of seeding components are attached to the ground in turn, the seeding sleeves on the pressure support plates which contact the ground output seeds, in the process, the extension pipes of the seeding sleeves are pressed into the convex through holes on the installation cylinders under the action of the whole gravity, so that the pointed seeding pipes are inserted into the ground at a fixed depth, the seeding depth can be always the same, and the seeding quality can be effectively ensured no matter whether the ground surface is flat or not.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a high-efficient seeder for traditional Chinese medicine planting comprises an automatic feeding device and a rolling discharge cylinder, wherein a plurality of seeding components are installed on the outer side of the rolling discharge cylinder, each seeding component comprises a ground supporting plate and a plurality of seeding sleeves, a plurality of through holes are formed in the top of the ground supporting plate, the bottoms of the seeding sleeves are fixedly installed in the through holes, each seeding sleeve comprises an installation cylinder, a telescopic pipe and a tip seed sowing pipe, a convex through hole is formed in the center of the installation cylinder, the tip seed sowing pipe penetrates through the thick end of the convex through hole and is fixedly installed in the thin end of the convex through hole, a soil scraping ring is fixedly installed at the edge of the other end of the tip seed sowing pipe, one end of the telescopic pipe is movably installed in the thick end of the convex through hole, an elastic reset rod is fixedly installed at one end of the telescopic pipe in the convex through hole, and one end of the elastic reset rod is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the convex through hole, the two sides of the other end of the telescopic pipe are fixedly connected with ejector rods, telescopic holes are arranged at positions on the mounting cylinder corresponding to the ejector rods, the mounting cylinder is sleeved on the ejector rods through the telescopic holes, a movable seat is fixedly arranged at one end of each ejector rod, the bottom of the movable seat is arranged in the convex through hole, a prepared seed cavity is arranged in the movable seat, seed inlet holes are arranged at two sides of the top of the prepared seed cavity, seed outlet holes are arranged at two sides of the bottom of the prepared seed cavity, seed storage grooves are arranged at positions on the inner side wall of the convex through hole corresponding to the seed outlet holes, arc-shaped plates are fixedly arranged at two sides of the pressure support plate, connecting bearings are fixedly arranged in two ends of the rolling discharge cylinder, one end of the feed cylinder is fixedly arranged in the connecting bearings, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged at one end of the feed cylinder, and a soil sealing bearing is fixedly sleeved on the connecting rod, the soil sealing bearing is fixedly connected with a towing rod, and one end of the towing rod is provided with a soil sealing plate through a rotating shaft.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the elastic reset rod includes an outer rod and an inner rod, one end of the outer rod is provided with a telescopic slot, an inner side wall of the telescopic slot, which is far away from the opening end, is fixedly connected with a spring, and one end of the inner rod passes through the opening end of the telescopic slot and is fixedly connected with the spring.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the top of the feeding cylinder is fixedly provided with a feeding hopper.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the automatic feeding device is connected to a discharge adding pipe.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the connecting rod is fixedly sleeved with an installation bearing, the installation bearing is fixedly connected with a pull rod, and one end of the pull rod is provided with a fixing pin hole.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the number of the top rods on each telescopic pipe is two.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, one end of the seeding casing is positioned in the rolling discharging barrel.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the seed tube with the pointed end is provided with a seed channel.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention discloses a high-efficiency seeding device for planting traditional Chinese medicines, which comprises an automatic feeding device, a rolling discharging barrel, a seeding assembly, a pressure support plate, a seeding sleeve, an installation cylinder, a telescopic pipe, a pointed seeding pipe, a convex through hole, a seeding channel, an elastic reset rod, a telescopic hole, a push rod, a movable seat, a prepared seed cavity, a seed inlet hole, a seed outlet hole, a seed storage groove, an arc plate, a soil scraping ring, a connecting bearing, a feeding barrel, a feeding hopper, a connecting rod, a soil sealing bearing, an installation bearing, a towing rod, a soil sealing plate, a pull rod, a discharging adding pipe, an outer rod, an inner rod, a telescopic groove and a spring.
1. This high-efficient seeder's for traditional chinese medicine planting roll goes out the feed cylinder and has installed a plurality of seeding subassembly on, when the seeding, roll and go out feed cylinder pivoted in-process, the ground support plate of a plurality of seeding subassembly is laminated on ground in turn, the seeding sleeve pipe output seed on the ground support plate that contacts to the earth, at this in-process, the protruding type through-hole on the installation cylinder is impressed to the telescopic pipe of seeding under the effect of whole weight, make the tip seed pipe insert the fixed degree of depth in ground, thereby can make the degree of depth of seeding the same all the time, no matter whether the earth's surface is level and smooth, can both guarantee the quality of seeding effectively.
2. This traditional chinese medicine is planted with high-efficient seeder's seeding sheathed tube flexible pipe is impressed the in-process of the protruding type through-hole on the installation cylinder, the sliding seat is upwards pushed up a certain distance by the ejector pin with flexible union coupling, make the sliding seat stretch out from protruding type through-hole gradually, the seed that rolls in the play feed cylinder gets into the preparation kind of a seed chamber through the kind of a hole, thereby the kind of a hole of preparation kind of a seed chamber bottom is staggered with the seed storage groove and is sealed, the seed of the seed storage inslot falls into protruding type through-hole and falls into the seed cave that the tip seed sowing pipe pricked on ground through the passageway of sowing, the seed volume of every seeding is the same basically, further guarantee the quality of seeding.
3. This high-efficient seeder's of traditional chinese medicine planting roll out feed cylinder at the pivoted in-process, the inside seed of roll play feed cylinder also rolls in the bottom, can avoid the seed to pile up effectively and cause the jam, the board of covering with earth on the tow bar also can laminate all the time on ground, the seed cave after will sowing is pacified, the quality of further assurance seeding, and, the seed cave that the tip was managed down is less, can be very easy be pacified, after the board of covering with earth is pacified, need not do subsequent processing again, can improve the efficiency of sowing.
4. The arc-shaped plate is mounted on the pressure support plate of the efficient seeding device for planting the traditional Chinese medicine, the smooth degree of rotation of the rolling discharge cylinder and the seeding assembly can be effectively improved in the seeding process, the seeding quality is guaranteed, the soil scraping ring is mounted at the edge of the bottom of the pointed seeding pipe, the soil attached to the inner wall of the telescopic pipe can be scraped circularly, and blocking is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a high-efficiency seeding device for planting traditional Chinese medicines according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation of a seeding assembly of the efficient seeding device for planting traditional Chinese medicines of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation of a feeding cylinder of the efficient seeding device for planting traditional Chinese medicines of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a seeding assembly of the efficient seeding device for planting traditional Chinese medicines of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a seeding casing of the efficient seeding device for planting traditional Chinese medicines of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a first partial cross-sectional view of a seeding sleeve of the efficient seeding device for planting traditional Chinese medicines according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a second partial cross-sectional view of a seeding sleeve of the efficient seeding device for planting traditional Chinese medicines according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an elastic reset rod of the efficient seeding device for planting traditional Chinese medicines according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. an automatic feeding device; 2. rolling the discharging barrel; 3. a seeding assembly; 4. a support plate is supported in a pressing way; 5. sowing a casing pipe; 6. mounting a cylinder; 7. a telescopic pipe; 8. a pointed end is used for seeding the seed tube; 9. a male through-hole; 10. a seed sowing channel; 11. an elastic reset lever; 12. a telescopic hole; 13. a top rod; 14. a movable seat; 15. preparing a seed cavity; 16. a seed inlet hole; 17. a seed outlet; 18. a seed storage tank; 19. an arc-shaped plate; 20. a soil scraping ring; 21. connecting a bearing; 22. a feeding cylinder; 23. a feed hopper; 24. a connecting rod; 25. sealing the soil bearing; 26. mounting a bearing; 27. a tow bar; 28. sealing the soil; 29. a pull rod; 30. a discharge addition pipe; 31. an outer rod; 32. an inner rod; 33. a telescopic groove; 34. a spring.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a high-efficiency seeding device for planting traditional Chinese medicines comprises an automatic feeding device 1 and a rolling discharge cylinder 2, a plurality of seeding components 3 are installed at the outer side of the rolling discharge cylinder 2, each seeding component 3 comprises a ground supporting plate 4 and a plurality of seeding sleeves 5, a plurality of through holes are formed in the top of the ground supporting plate 4, the bottoms of the seeding sleeves 5 are fixedly installed in the through holes, each seeding sleeve 5 comprises an installation cylinder 6, a telescopic pipe 7 and a tip seeding pipe 8, a convex through hole 9 is formed in the central position of the installation cylinder 6, the tip seeding pipe 8 penetrates through the thick end of the convex through hole 9 and is fixedly installed in the thin end of the convex through hole 9, a soil scraping ring 20 is fixedly installed at the edge of the other end of the tip seeding pipe 8, one end of the telescopic pipe 7 is movably installed in the thick end of the convex through hole 9, and an elastic reset rod 11 is fixedly installed at one end of the telescopic pipe 7 in the convex through hole 9, one end of the elastic reset rod 11 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the convex through hole 9, the two sides of the other end of the extension tube 7 are fixedly connected with a mandril 13, a telescopic hole 12 is arranged at a position on the installation cylinder 6 corresponding to the mandril 13, the installation cylinder 6 is sleeved on the mandril 13 through the telescopic hole 12, one end of the mandril 13 is fixedly provided with a movable seat 14, the bottom of the movable seat 14 is positioned in the convex through hole 9, a prepared seed cavity 15 is arranged in the movable seat 14, seed inlet holes 16 are arranged at two sides of the top of the prepared seed cavity 15, seed outlet holes 17 are arranged at two sides of the bottom of the prepared seed cavity 15, a seed storage groove 18 is arranged at a position on the inner side wall of the convex through hole 9 corresponding to the seed outlet holes 17, arc-shaped plates 19 are fixedly arranged at two sides of the pressure support plate 4, and connecting bearings 21 are fixedly arranged in two ends of the rolling discharge barrel 2, one end fixed mounting of a feeding section of thick bamboo 22 is in connecting bearing 21, the one end fixed mounting of a feeding section of thick bamboo 22 has connecting rod 24, the fixed cover is equipped with soil sealing bearing 25 on the connecting rod 24, fixedly connected with tow bar 27 on the soil sealing bearing 25, soil sealing plate 28 is installed through the axis of rotation to the one end of tow bar 27.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the elastic restoring rod 11 includes an outer rod 31 and an inner rod 32, one end of the outer rod 31 is provided with a telescopic slot 33, an inner side wall of the telescopic slot 33 far from the opening end is fixedly connected with a spring 34, one end of the inner rod 32 passes through the opening end of the telescopic slot 33 and is fixedly connected with the spring 34, and the elastic restoring rod 11 can restore the telescopic tube 7 and the movable seat 14 when the support plate 4 is pressed and removed from the ground, so as to prevent seeds from leaking.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a feed hopper 23 is fixedly installed on the top of the feed cylinder 22, and the feed hopper 23 is used for receiving the seeds output from the discharging and adding pipe 30 of the automatic feeding device 1, so that the weight of the seeds in the rolling discharge cylinder 2 is always within a certain range, and the same sowing depth is ensured.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the automatic feeding device 1 is connected to a discharging/adding pipe 30, and the automatic feeding device 1 can output seeds at a constant flow rate.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the connecting rod 24 is fixedly sleeved with a mounting bearing 26, the mounting bearing 26 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 29, one end of the pull rod 29 is provided with a fixing pin hole, and the pull rod 29 is matched with a fixing pin through the fixing pin hole to be connected with power equipment, such as a tractor, and the whole is pulled to move forward through the pull rod 29.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the number of the push rods 13 on each telescopic tube 7 is two.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one end of the seeding casing 5 is located in the rolling discharging cylinder 2, and seeds enter through the end of the seeding casing 5 located in the rolling discharging cylinder 2.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pointed seed tube 8 has a seed channel 10 formed therein.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, a plurality of seeding components 3 are arranged on the rolling discharging cylinder 2, during the seeding, the pressure support plates 4 of the plurality of seeding components 3 are attached to the ground in turn in the rotating process of the rolling discharging cylinder 2, the seeding sleeve 5 on the pressure support plate 4 contacting the ground outputs seeds, in the process, the extension pipe 7 of the seeding sleeve 5 is pressed into the convex through hole 9 on the installation column 6 under the action of the whole gravity, the pointed seeding pipe 8 is inserted into the ground for a fixed depth, the seeding depth can be always the same, the quality of seeding can be effectively ensured no matter whether the ground surface is flat or not, during the use, a tractor pulls the whole body to move forwards through the pull rod 29, in the process that the extension pipe 7 of the seeding sleeve 5 is pressed into the convex through hole 9 on the installation column 6, the movable seat 14 is pushed upwards for a certain distance by the ejector rod 13 connected with the extension pipe 7, the movable seat 14 is enabled to gradually extend out from the convex through hole 9, seeds in the rolling discharging cylinder 2 enter the prepared seed cavity 15 through the seed inlet hole 16, the seed outlet hole 17 at the bottom of the prepared seed cavity 15 is staggered with the seed storage groove 18 to be sealed, the seeds in the seed storage groove 18 fall into the convex through hole 9 and fall into a seed hole pricked out on the ground through the pointed seeding pipe 8 through the seeding channel 10, the seed amount of each seeding is basically the same, the seeding quality is further ensured, after the ground support plate 4 is separated from the ground, the elastic reset rod 11 enables the telescopic pipe 7 and the movable seat 14 to reset when the ground support plate 4 is separated from the ground, the seed storage groove 18 is sealed by the bottom of the movable seat 14, the seed outlet hole 17 at the bottom of the prepared seed cavity 15 is coincided with the seed storage groove 18, and the seeds in the prepared seed cavity 15 enter the seed storage groove 18 through the seed outlet hole 17 so as to facilitate the next round of seeding.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the process of rotating the rolling discharging cylinder 2, the seeds inside the rolling discharging cylinder 2 also roll at the bottom, so that the seeds can be effectively prevented from being accumulated and blocked, the soil sealing plate 28 on the towing rod 27 can also be always attached to the ground, so as to smooth the seed holes after sowing, further ensure the sowing quality, and the seed holes pricked by the pointed-end seed sowing pipe 8 are small and can be very easily smoothed, so that the subsequent treatment is not needed after the seeds are smoothed by the soil sealing plate 28, and the sowing efficiency can be improved.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the arc-shaped plate 19 is arranged on the pressure supporting plate 4, so that the smoothness of the rotation of the rolling discharging cylinder 2 and the sowing component 3 can be effectively improved in the sowing process, the sowing quality is ensured, the soil scraping ring 20 is arranged at the edge of the bottom of the pointed-end seed sowing pipe 8, the soil attached to the inner wall of the extension pipe 7 can be scraped circularly, and the blockage is avoided.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine is planted and is used high-efficient seeder, includes automatic feed device (1) and rolls play feed cylinder (2), its characterized in that, roll the outside side of play feed cylinder (2) and install a plurality of seeding subassembly (3), seeding subassembly (3) are including pressing ground backup pad (4) and a plurality of seeding sleeve pipe (5), press the top of ground backup pad (4) to seted up a plurality of through-hole, the bottom fixed mounting of seeding sleeve pipe (5) is in the through-hole, seeding sleeve pipe (5) are including installation cylinder (6), flexible pipe (7) and tip seed setting pipe (8), convex type through-hole (9) have been seted up to the central point department of installation cylinder (6), tip seed setting pipe (8) pass the butt of convex type through-hole (9) and fixed mounting is in the thin end of convex type through-hole (9), the edge fixed mounting of the other end of tip seed setting pipe (8) has scraper ring (20), one end of the telescopic pipe (7) is movably arranged in the thick end of the convex through hole (9), one end of the telescopic pipe (7) in the convex through hole (9) is fixedly provided with an elastic reset rod (11), one end of the elastic reset rod (11) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the convex through hole (9), two sides of the other end of the telescopic pipe (7) are fixedly connected with ejector rods (13), a telescopic hole (12) is formed in the position, corresponding to the ejector rod (13), on the installation cylinder (6), the installation cylinder (6) is sleeved on the ejector rod (13) through the telescopic hole (12), one end of the ejector rod (13) is fixedly provided with a movable seat (14), the bottom of the movable seat (14) is arranged in the convex through hole (9), a prepared seed cavity (15) is formed in the movable seat (14), and seed inlet holes (16) are formed in two sides of the top of the prepared seed cavity (15), seed outlet holes (17) are formed in two sides of the bottom of the prepared seed cavity (15), seed storage grooves (18) are formed in positions, corresponding to the seed outlet holes (17), on the inner side wall of the convex through hole (9), arc-shaped plates (19) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the support plate (4), connecting bearings (21) are fixedly mounted in two ends of the rolling discharge barrel (2), one end of a feed barrel (22) is fixedly mounted in the connecting bearings (21), one end of the feed barrel (22) is fixedly mounted with a connecting rod (24), a soil sealing bearing (25) is fixedly sleeved on the connecting rod (24), a drag rod (27) is fixedly connected on the soil sealing bearing (25), a soil sealing plate (28) is mounted at one end of the drag rod (27) through a rotating shaft, the elastic reset rod (11) comprises an outer rod (31) and an inner rod (32), and a telescopic groove (33) is formed in one end of the outer rod (31), the telescopic groove (33) is far away from the inner side wall of the opening end and is fixedly connected with a spring (34), and one end of the inner rod (32) penetrates through the opening end of the telescopic groove (33) and is fixedly connected with the spring (34).
2. The efficient seeding device for traditional Chinese medicine planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the feeding cylinder (22) is fixedly provided with a feeding hopper (23).
3. The efficient seeding device for traditional Chinese medicine planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the automatic feeding device (1) is connected with a discharging adding pipe (30).
4. The efficient seeding device for traditional Chinese medicine planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed cover is equipped with installation bearing (26) on connecting rod (24), fixedly connected with pull rod (29) on installation bearing (26), the fixed pinhole has been seted up to the one end of pull rod (29).
5. The efficient seeding device for traditional Chinese medicine planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the ejector rods (13) on each telescopic pipe (7) is two.
6. The efficient seeding device for traditional Chinese medicine planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the seeding sleeve (5) is positioned in the rolling discharging barrel (2).
7. The efficient seeding device for traditional Chinese medicine planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: a seed sowing channel (10) is arranged in the pointed-end seed sowing pipe (8).
CN202011588171.2A 2020-12-29 2020-12-29 Traditional chinese medicine is planted and is used high-efficient seeder Active CN112703856B (en)

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