CN112703189B - Novel compound and organic light emitting device comprising the same - Google Patents

Novel compound and organic light emitting device comprising the same Download PDF

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CN112703189B
CN112703189B CN201980059738.6A CN201980059738A CN112703189B CN 112703189 B CN112703189 B CN 112703189B CN 201980059738 A CN201980059738 A CN 201980059738A CN 112703189 B CN112703189 B CN 112703189B
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CN112703189A (en
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郑珉祐
李东勋
张焚在
洪玩杓
徐尚德
李征夏
韩修进
朴瑟灿
黄晟现
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LG Chem Ltd
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Abstract

The present disclosure provides novel compounds and organic light emitting devices comprising the same.

Description

Novel compound and organic light emitting device comprising the same
Technical Field
Cross Reference to Related Applications
The present application claims priority or equity from korean patent application No. 10-2018-0148563, which was filed on the date of 2018, 11, 27, and korean patent application No. 10-2019-0153522, which was filed on the date of 2019, 11, 26, to the korean intellectual property office, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
The present disclosure relates to novel compounds and organic light emitting devices comprising the same.
Background
In general, an organic light emitting phenomenon refers to a phenomenon in which electric energy is converted into light energy by using an organic material. An organic light emitting device using the organic light emitting phenomenon has characteristics such as a wide viewing angle, excellent contrast, a fast response time, excellent brightness, driving voltage, and response speed, and thus many researches have been conducted.
The organic light emitting device generally has a structure including an anode, a cathode, and an organic material layer interposed between the anode and the cathode. The organic material layer generally has a multi-layered structure including different materials to improve efficiency and stability of the organic light emitting device, for example, the organic material layer may be formed of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, and the like. In the structure of the organic light emitting device, if a voltage is applied between two electrodes, holes are injected from an anode into an organic material layer and electrons are injected from a cathode into the organic material layer, excitons are formed when the injected holes and electrons meet each other, and light is emitted when the excitons fall to a ground state again.
There is a continuing need to develop new materials for organic materials used in organic light emitting devices as described above.
[ Prior Art literature ]
[ patent literature ]
(patent document 1) Korean unexamined patent publication No. 10-2000-0051826
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem
It is an object of the present disclosure to provide novel compounds and organic light emitting devices comprising the same.
Technical proposal
In one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a compound represented by the following chemical formula 1:
[ chemical formula 1]
Wherein, in the chemical formula 1,
X 1 to X 6 Each independently CH or N, provided that X 1 To X 6 At least one of which is N,
Ar 1 to Ar 4 Each independently is a substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 Aryl, provided that Ar 1 To Ar 4 At least one of them is C containing deuterium as a substituent 6-60 An aryl group,
R 1 is hydrogen; deuterium; substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 An aryl group; or substituted or unsubstituted C comprising any one or more selected from N, O and S 2-60 Heteroaryl, and
n is an integer from 0 to 8.
In another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an organic light emitting device including: a first electrode; a second electrode disposed opposite to the first electrode; and one or more organic material layers disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein one or more of the organic material layers includes a compound represented by chemical formula 1.
Advantageous effects
The compound represented by chemical formula 1 described above may be used as a material of an organic material layer of an organic light emitting device, and may improve efficiency, achieve a low driving voltage, and/or improve lifetime characteristics in the organic light emitting device. In particular, the compound represented by chemical formula 1 may be used as a hole injecting material, a hole transporting material, a hole injecting and transporting material, a light emitting material, an electron transporting material, or an electron injecting material.
Drawings
Fig. 1 shows an example of an organic light emitting device including a substrate 1, an anode 2, a light emitting layer 3, and a cathode 4.
Fig. 2 shows an example of an organic light emitting device including a substrate 1, an anode 2, a hole injection layer 5, a hole transport layer 6, an electron blocking layer 7, a light emitting layer 3, an electron transport layer 8, an electron injection layer 9, and a cathode 4.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail to aid understanding of the present invention.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a compound represented by chemical formula 1.
As used herein, a symbolMeaning a bond to another substituent.
As used herein, the term "substituted or unsubstituted" means unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of: deuterium; a halogen group; a nitrile group; a nitro group; a hydroxyl group; a carbonyl group; an ester group; an imide group; an amino group; a phosphine oxide group; an alkoxy group; an aryloxy group; alkylthio; arylthio; an alkylsulfonyl group; arylsulfonyl; a silyl group; a boron base; an alkyl group; cycloalkyl; alkenyl groups; an aryl group; an aralkyl group; aralkenyl; alkylaryl groups; an alkylamino group; an aralkylamine group; heteroaryl amine groups; an arylamine group; aryl phosphino; or a heterocyclic group comprising at least one of N, O and S atoms, or a substituent which is unsubstituted or linked via two or more of the substituents exemplified above. For example, a "substituent in which two or more substituents are linked" may be a biphenyl group. That is, biphenyl may also be aryl and may be interpreted as a substituent to which two phenyl groups are linked.
In the present specification, the number of carbon atoms of the carbonyl group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 40. Specifically, the carbonyl group may be a group having the following structural formula, but is not limited thereto.
In the present specification, the ester group may have a structure in which oxygen of the ester group may be substituted with a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 25 carbon atoms. Specifically, the ester group may be a group having the following structural formula, but is not limited thereto.
In the present specification, the number of carbon atoms of the imide group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 25. Specifically, the imide group may be a group having the following structural formula, but is not limited thereto.
In the present specification, the silyl group specifically includes, but is not limited to, trimethylsilyl group, triethylsilyl group, t-butyldimethylsilyl group, vinyldimethylsilyl group, propyldimethylsilyl group, triphenylsilyl group, diphenylsilyl group, phenylsilyl group, and the like.
In the present specification, the boron group specifically includes trimethylboron group, triethylboron group, t-butyldimethylboroyl group, triphenylboron group and phenylboron group, but is not limited thereto.
In the present specification, examples of the halogen group include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine.
In the present specification, the alkyl group may be straight or branched, and the number of carbon atoms thereof is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 40. According to one embodiment, the alkyl group has a carbon number of 1 to 20. According to another embodiment, the alkyl group has a carbon number of 1 to 10. According to another embodiment, the alkyl group has a carbon number of 1 to 6. Specific examples of the alkyl group include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, butyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl, 1-methyl-butyl, 1-ethyl-butyl, pentyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, tert-pentyl, hexyl, n-hexyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-methyl-2-pentyl, 3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, heptyl, n-heptyl, 1-methylhexyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, octyl, n-octyl, tert-octyl, 1-methylheptyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 2-propylpentyl, n-nonyl, 2-dimethylheptyl, 1-ethyl-propyl, 1-dimethyl-propyl, isohexyl, 4-methylhexyl, 5-methylhexyl and the like.
In the present specification, the alkenyl group may be straight or branched, and the number of carbon atoms thereof is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 40. According to one embodiment, the alkenyl group has 2 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another embodiment, the alkenyl group has a carbon number of 2 to 10. According to yet another embodiment, the alkenyl group has a carbon number of 2 to 6. Specific examples thereof include vinyl, 1-propenyl, isopropenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-methyl-1-butenyl, 1, 3-butadienyl, allyl, 1-phenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-diphenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenyl-2- (naphthalen-1-yl) vinyl-1-yl, 2-bis (diphenyl-1-yl) vinyl-1-yl, stilbene, styryl and the like, but are not limited thereto.
In the present specification, the cycloalkyl group is not particularly limited, but the number of carbon atoms thereof is preferably 3 to 60. According to one embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has a carbon number of 3 to 30. According to another embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has a number of carbon atoms of 3 to 20. According to yet another embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has a number of carbon atoms of 3 to 6. Specific examples thereof include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, 3-methylcyclopentyl, 2, 3-dimethylcyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 3-methylcyclohexyl, 4-methylcyclohexyl, 2, 3-dimethylcyclohexyl, 3,4, 5-trimethylcyclohexyl, 4-t-butylcyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl and the like, but are not limited thereto.
In the present specification, the aryl group is not particularly limited, but preferably has 6 to 60 carbon atoms, and may be a monocyclic aryl group or a polycyclic aryl group. According to one embodiment, the aryl group has a carbon number of 6 to 30. According to one embodiment, the aryl group has 6 to 20 carbon atoms. As the monocyclic aryl group, an aryl group may be phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, or the like, but is not limited thereto. Examples of polycyclic aryl groups include naphthyl, anthryl, phenanthryl, pyrenyl, perylenyl,A radical, a fluorenyl radical, etc., but is not limited thereto.
In the present specification, the fluorenyl group may be substituted, and two substituents may be linked to each other to form a spiro structure. In the case where the fluorenyl group is substituted, it may be formed Etc. However, the structure is not limited thereto.
In this specification, the heterocyclic group is a heterocyclic group containing one or more of O, N, si and S as a heteroatom, and the number of carbon atoms thereof is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 60. Examples of heterocyclyl groups include thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl,Azolyl, (-) -and (II) radicals>Diazolyl, triazolyl, pyridyl, bipyridyl, pyrimidinyl, triazinyl, acridinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, quinolinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, phthalazinyl, pyridopyrimidinyl, pyridopyrazinyl, pyrazinopyrazinyl, isoquinolinyl, indolyl, carbazolyl, benzo->Oxazolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzocarbazolyl, benzothienyl, dibenzothiophenyl, benzofuranyl, phenanthrolinyl, and i ∈ ->Oxazolyl, thiadiazolyl, benzothiazinyl, phenothiazinyl, dibenzofuranyl, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
In this specification, the aryl groups in the aralkyl group, the aralkenyl group, the alkylaryl group, and the arylamine group are the same as those of the foregoing examples of the aryl groups. In this specification, the alkyl groups in the aralkyl group, alkylaryl group, and alkylamino group are the same as those of the aforementioned examples of the alkyl group. In this specification, the heteroaryl group in the heteroarylamine group may be used as described for the aforementioned heterocyclic group. In this specification, alkenyl groups in aralkenyl groups are the same as the aforementioned examples of alkenyl groups. In the present specification, the foregoing description of aryl groups may be applied, except that arylene groups are divalent groups. In the present specification, the foregoing description of the heterocyclic group may be applied, except that the heteroarylene group is a divalent group. In the present specification, the foregoing description of aryl or cycloalkyl can be applied, except that the hydrocarbon ring is not a monovalent group but is formed by combining two substituents. In this specification, the foregoing description of the heterocyclic group may be applied, except that the heterocyclic ring is not a monovalent group but is formed by combining two substituents.
Preferably X 1 To X 6 Can each independently be CH or N, provided that X 1 To X 3 At least one of which may be N and X 4 To X 6 At least one of which may be N.
Preferably X 4 To X 6 Each may be N.
More preferably X 1 To X 3 Can each independently be CH or N, provided that X 1 To X 3 At least one of which may be N, and X 4 To X 6 Each may be N.
Preferably Ar 1 To Ar 4 May each independently be a substituted or unsubstituted C 6-20 Aryl, provided that Ar 1 To Ar 4 At least one of them may be C comprising deuterium as a substituent 6-20 Aryl groups.
Preferably Ar 1 To Ar 4 At least one of which may be a phenyl group substituted with five deuterium groups.
More preferably Ar 1 To Ar 4 May each independently be a substituted or unsubstituted C 6-20 Aryl, provided that Ar 1 To Ar 4 At least one of which may be a phenyl group substituted with five deuterium groups.
Most preferably Ar 1 To Ar 4 May each independently be phenyl, biphenyl, or phenyl substituted with five deuterium, provided that Ar 1 To Ar 4 At least one of which may be a phenyl group substituted with five deuterium groups.
Preferably, R 1 May be hydrogen; deuterium; substituted or unsubstituted C 6-20 An aryl group; or substituted or unsubstituted C comprising any one or more selected from N, O and S 2-20 Heteroaryl groups.
More preferably, R 1 May be hydrogen or phenyl.
Preferably, n may be an integer of 0 to 2.
Preferably, chemical formula 1 may be represented by any one of the following chemical formulas 1-1 to 1-7:
[ chemical formula 1-1]
[ chemical formulas 1-2]
[ chemical formulas 1-3]
[ chemical formulas 1-4]
[ chemical formulas 1-5]
[ chemical formulas 1-6]
[ chemical formulas 1-7]
Wherein, in chemical formulas 1-1 to 1-7,
X 1 to X 6 、Ar 1 To Ar 4 And R is 1 The same as those defined in chemical formula 1.
Representative examples of the compound represented by chemical formula 1 are as follows:
the compound represented by chemical formula 1 may be prepared, for example, according to a preparation method as shown in reaction scheme 1 or reaction scheme 2 below, and other remaining compounds may be prepared in a similar manner.
Reaction scheme 1
Reaction scheme 2
In schemes 1 and 2, X 1 To X 6 、Ar 1 To Ar 4 、R 1 And n is the same as that defined in chemical formula 1, Y 1 And Y 2 Each independently is halogen, and preferably Y 1 And Y 2 Each independently is chlorine or bromine.
Reaction scheme 1 is an amine substitution reaction, which is preferably carried out in the presence of a palladium catalyst and a base, and the reactive groups for the amine substitution reaction may be modified as known in the art. Furthermore, reaction scheme 2 is a Suzuki coupling reaction, which is preferably carried out in the presence of a palladium catalyst and a base, and the reactive groups for the Suzuki coupling reaction may be modified as known in the art. The above preparation method may be further embodied in the preparation examples described below.
Another embodiment of the present disclosure provides an organic light emitting device including the compound represented by chemical formula 1 above. As an example, there is provided an organic light emitting device including: a first electrode; a second electrode disposed opposite to the first electrode; and one or more organic material layers disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein one or more of the organic material layers includes a compound represented by chemical formula 1.
The organic material layer of the organic light emitting device of the present disclosure may have a single layer structure, or it may have a multi-layer structure in which two or more organic material layers are stacked. For example, the organic light emitting device of the present disclosure may have a structure including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron blocking layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, and the like as an organic material layer. However, the structure of the organic light emitting device is not limited thereto, and it may include a smaller number of organic material layers.
Further, the organic material layer may include a light emitting layer, wherein the light emitting layer may include a compound represented by chemical formula 1. In particular, the compounds according to the present disclosure may be used as hosts for light emitting layers.
Further, the organic material layer may include a hole transporting layer, a hole injecting layer, or a layer for simultaneously performing hole transport and hole injection, wherein the hole transporting layer, the hole injecting layer, or the layer for simultaneously performing hole transport and hole injection may include a compound represented by chemical formula 1.
Further, the organic material layer may include an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, and a layer for simultaneously performing electron transport and electron injection, wherein the electron transport layer, the electron injection layer, and the layer for simultaneously performing electron transport and electron injection may include a compound represented by chemical formula 1.
Further, the organic material layer includes a light emitting layer and a hole transporting layer, wherein the light emitting layer and the hole transporting layer may include a compound represented by chemical formula 1.
Further, the organic light emitting device according to the present disclosure may be a normal organic light emitting device in which an anode, one or more organic material layers, and a cathode are sequentially stacked on a substrate. Further, the organic light emitting device according to the present disclosure may be an inverted organic light emitting device in which a cathode, one or more organic material layers, and an anode are sequentially stacked on a substrate. For example, fig. 1 and 2 illustrate the structure of an organic light emitting device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 1 shows an example of an organic light emitting device including a substrate 1, an anode 2, a light emitting layer 3, and a cathode 4. In such a structure, the compound represented by chemical formula 1 may be included in the light emitting layer.
Fig. 2 shows an example of an organic light emitting device including a substrate 1, an anode 2, a hole injection layer 5, a hole transport layer 6, an electron blocking layer 7, a light emitting layer 3, an electron transport layer 8, an electron injection layer 9, and a cathode 4. In such a structure, the compound represented by chemical formula 1 may be included in one or more of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron blocking layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer.
The organic light emitting device according to the present disclosure may be manufactured by materials and methods known in the art, except that one or more of the organic material layers include a compound represented by chemical formula 1. In addition, when the organic light emitting device includes a plurality of organic material layers, the organic material layers may be formed of the same material or different materials.
For example, an organic light emitting device according to the present disclosure may be manufactured by sequentially stacking a first electrode, an organic material layer, and a second electrode on a substrate. In this case, the organic light emitting device may be manufactured by: a metal, a metal oxide having conductivity, or an alloy thereof is deposited on a substrate using a PVD (physical vapor deposition) method such as a sputtering method or an electron beam evaporation method to form an anode, an organic material layer including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, and an electron transport layer is formed on the anode, and then a material that can function as a cathode is deposited on the organic material layer. In addition to such a method, the organic light emitting device may be manufactured by sequentially depositing a cathode material, an organic material layer, and an anode material on a substrate.
In addition, in manufacturing an organic light emitting device, the compound represented by chemical formula 1 may be formed into an organic material layer by a solution coating method as well as a vacuum deposition method. Here, the solution coating method means spin coating, dip coating, knife coating, ink jet printing, screen printing, spray method, roll coating, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
In addition to such a method, the organic light emitting device may be manufactured by sequentially depositing a cathode material, an organic material layer, and an anode material on a substrate (international publication WO 2003/012890). However, the manufacturing method is not limited thereto.
As an example, the first electrode is an anode and the second electrode is a cathode, or alternatively, the first electrode is a cathode and the second electrode is an anode.
As the anode material, it is generally preferable to use a material having a large work function so that holes can be smoothly injected into the organic material layer. Specific examples of the anode material include: metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc, and gold, or alloys thereof; metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium Tin Oxide (ITO), and Indium Zinc Oxide (IZO); combinations of metals and oxides, e.g. ZnO, al or SnO 2 Sb; conductive polymers, e.g. poly (3-methylthiophene), poly [3,4- (ethylene-1, 2-dioxy) thiophene ](PEDOT), polypyrrole and polyaniline; etc., but is not limited thereto.
As the cathode material, it is generally preferable to use a material having a small work function so that electrons can be easily injected into the organic material layer. Specific examples of the cathode material include: metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin, and lead, or alloys thereof; multilayer structural materials, e.g. LiF/Al or LiO 2 Al; etc., but is not limited thereto.
The hole injection layer is a layer for injecting holes from the electrode, and the hole injection material is preferably a compound of: it has a capability of transporting holes, and thus has an effect of injecting holes in an anode and has an excellent hole injection effect to a light emitting layer or a light emitting material, prevents excitons generated in the light emitting layer from moving to an electron injection layer or an electron injection material, and has an excellent capability of forming a thin film. Preferably, the HOMO (highest occupied molecular orbital) of the hole injection material is between the work function of the anode material and the HOMO of the surrounding organic material layer. Specific examples of the hole injection material include metalloporphyrin, oligothiophene, arylamine-based organic material, hexanitrile hexaazabenzophenanthrene-based organic material, quinacridone-based organic material, perylene-based organic material, anthraquinone, polyaniline-based and polythiophene-based conductive polymer, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
The hole transporting layer is a layer that receives holes from the hole injecting layer and transports the holes to the light emitting layer, and it is suitably a material having a large hole mobility that can receive holes from the anode or the hole injecting layer and transfer the holes to the light emitting layer. Specific examples thereof include an arylamine-based organic material, a conductive polymer, a block copolymer in which a conjugated moiety and a non-conjugated moiety are simultaneously present, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
The electron blocking layer is a layer provided between the hole transport layer and the light emitting layer to prevent electrons injected from the cathode from being transferred to the hole transport layer without being recombined in the light emitting layer, and may also be referred to as an electron suppressing layer. The electron blocking layer is preferably a material having a smaller electron affinity than the electron transport layer.
The luminescent material is preferably such a material: which can receive holes and electrons respectively transferred from the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer and combine the holes and electrons to emit light in the visible light region and have good quantum efficiency for fluorescence or phosphorescence. Specific examples of the light emitting material include: 8-hydroxy-quinoline aluminum complex (Alq 3 ) The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Carbazole-based compounds; a dimeric styryl compound; BAlq; 10-hydroxybenzoquinoline-metal compounds; based on benzo Azole and benzene basedBenzothiazole and benzimidazole-based compounds; poly (p-phenylene vinylene) (PPV) based polymers; a spiro compound; polyfluorene; rubrene; etc., but is not limited thereto.
The light emitting layer may include a host material and a dopant material. The host material may be a fused aromatic ring derivative, a heterocyclic ring-containing compound, or the like. Specific examples of the condensed aromatic ring derivative include anthracene derivatives, pyrene derivatives, naphthalene derivatives, pentacene derivatives, phenanthrene compounds, fluoranthene compounds, and the like. Examples of the heterocycle-containing compound include carbazole derivatives, dibenzofuran derivatives, ladder-type furan compounds, pyrimidine derivatives, and the like, but are not limited thereto. Preferably, the compound represented by chemical formula 1 may be included as a host material.
Examples of dopant materials include aromatic amine derivatives, styrylamine compounds, boron complexes, fluoranthene compounds, metal complexes, and the like. Specifically, the aromatic amine derivative is a substituted or unsubstituted fused aromatic ring derivative having an arylamino group, and examples thereof include pyrene, anthracene having an arylamino group,Bisindenopyrene, and the like. Styrylamine compounds are compounds in which at least one arylvinyl group is substituted in a substituted or unsubstituted arylamine, wherein one or two or more substituents selected from the group consisting of aryl, silyl, alkyl, cycloalkyl, and arylamino groups are substituted or unsubstituted. Specific examples thereof include styrylamine, styrylenediamine, styrylenetriamine, styrylenetetramine, and the like, but are not limited thereto. Further, the metal complex includes iridium complex, platinum complex, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
The electron transport layer is a layer that receives electrons from the electron injection layer and transports the electrons to the light emitting layer, and the electron transport material is suitably such a material: which can well receive electrons from the cathode and transfer the electrons to the light emitting layer, and has a large electron mobility. Specific examples of the electron transport material include: al complexes of 8-hydroxyquinoline; comprising Alq 3 Is a complex of (a) and (b); an organic radical compound; hydroxyflavone-metal complexes; etc., but is not limited thereto. The electron transport layer may be used with any desired cathode material as used according to the related art. In particular, suitable examples of cathode materials are typical materials having a low work function followed by an aluminum layer or a silver layer. Specific examples thereof include cesium, barium, calcium, ytterbium and samarium, in each case followed by an aluminum layer or a silver layer.
The electron injection layer is a layer that injects electrons from an electrode, and is preferably a compound that: it has an ability to transport electrons, an effect of injecting electrons from a cathode and an excellent effect of injecting electrons into a light emitting layer or a light emitting material, prevents excitons generated by the light emitting layer from moving to a hole injecting layer, and also has an excellent ability to form a thin film. Specific examples of the electron injection layer include fluorenone, anthraquinone dimethane, diphenoquinone, thiopyran dioxide, Azole,/->Diazoles, triazoles, imidazoles, perylenetetracarboxylic acids, fluorenylenemethanes, anthrones, and the like, and derivatives thereof; a metal complex compound; a nitrogen-containing 5-membered ring derivative; etc., but is not limited thereto.
Examples of the metal complex compound include, but are not limited to, lithium 8-hydroxyquinoline, zinc bis (8-hydroxyquinoline), copper bis (8-hydroxyquinoline), manganese bis (8-hydroxyquinoline), aluminum tris (2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinoline), gallium tris (8-hydroxyquinoline), beryllium bis (10-hydroxybenzo [ h ] quinoline), zinc bis (2-methyl-8-quinoline) chlorogallium, gallium bis (2-methyl-8-quinoline) (o-cresol), aluminum bis (2-methyl-8-quinoline) (1-naphthol), gallium bis (2-methyl-8-quinoline) (2-naphthol), and the like.
The organic light emitting device according to the present disclosure may be of a front-side emission type, a rear-side emission type, or a double-side emission type, depending on the materials used.
In addition, the compound represented by chemical formula 1 may be contained in an organic solar cell or an organic transistor in addition to the organic light emitting device.
Hereinafter, embodiments will be described in more detail to aid understanding of the present invention. However, the following examples are provided for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
Preparation example
Preparation example 1: preparation of intermediate compounds T-1 to T-4
1) Preparation of intermediate compound T-1
Cyanuric chloride (50 g,273.3 mmol) and (phenyl-d 5) boric acid (34.7 g,273.3 mmol) were added to 1000ml of tetrahydrofuran under nitrogen, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (113.3 g,820 mmol) was dissolved in 113ml of water, added to the mixture and stirred well, and then tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium (9.5 g,8.2 mmol) was added. After 3 hours of reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated, and then the organic layer was distilled. It was added to 1515ml of chloroform, dissolved and washed twice with water. The organic layer was then separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered. The filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by a silica gel column using chloroform and ethyl acetate to give compound T-1 (42.4 g, yield: 56%, MS: [ m+h ] +=278.1) as a white solid.
2) Preparation of intermediate compound T-2
2, 4-dichloro-6-phenyl-1, 3, 5-triazine (50 g,222.2 mmol) and (phenyl-d 5) boronic acid (28.2 g,222.2 mmol) were added to 1000ml of tetrahydrofuran under nitrogen atmosphere and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (92.1 g,666.7 mmol) was dissolved in 92ml of water, and it was added to the mixture with stirring sufficiently, followed by the addition of tetrakis triphenylphosphine-palladium (7.7 g,6.7 mmol). After 1 hour of reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated, and then the organic layer was distilled. It was added to 1209ml of chloroform again, dissolved and washed twice with water. The organic layer was then separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered. The filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by a silica gel column using chloroform and ethyl acetate to give compound T-2 (44.1 g, yield: 73%, MS: [ m+h ] +=273.1) as a white solid.
3) Preparation of intermediate compound T-3
2- ([ 1,1' -biphenyl ] -4-yl) -4, 6-dichloro-1, 3, 5-triazine (50 g,166.1 mmol) and (phenyl-d 5) boronic acid (21.1 g,166.1 mmol) were added to 1000ml of tetrahydrofuran under nitrogen atmosphere and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (68.9 g,498.3 mmol) was dissolved in 69ml of water, added to the mixture and stirred well, and then tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium (5.8 g,5 mmol) was added. After 3 hours of reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated, and then the organic layer was distilled. It was added to 1156ml of chloroform, dissolved and washed twice with water. The organic layer was then separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered. The filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by a silica gel column using chloroform and ethyl acetate to give compound T-3 (43.4 g, yield: 75%, MS: [ m+h ] +=349.1) as a white solid.
4) Preparation of intermediate compound T-4
2- ([ 1,1' -biphenyl ] -3-yl) -4, 6-dichloro-1, 3, 5-triazine (50 g,166.1 mmol) and (phenyl-d 5) boronic acid (21.1 g,166.1 mmol) were added to 1000ml of tetrahydrofuran under nitrogen atmosphere and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (68.9 g,498.3 mmol) was dissolved in 69ml of water, added to the mixture and stirred well, and then tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium (5.8 g,5 mmol) was added. After 3 hours of reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated, and then the organic layer was distilled. It was added to 1156ml of chloroform, dissolved and washed twice with water. The organic layer was then separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered. The filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by a silica gel column using chloroform and ethyl acetate to give compound T-4 (44.5 g, yield: 77%, MS: [ m+h ] +=349.1) as a white solid.
Preparation example 2: preparation of intermediate compound sub 1
2-chloro-4, 6-diphenyl-1, 3, 5-triazine (30 g,112.3 mmol) and (3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl) boronic acid (19.5 g,112.3 mmol) were added to 600ml of tetrahydrofuran under a nitrogen atmosphere and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (46.6 g,337 mmol) was dissolved in 47ml of water, which was added to the mixture and stirred well, followed by the addition of tetra-triphenylphosphine palladium (3.9 g,3.4 mmol). After 1 hour of reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated, and then the organic layer was distilled. This was added to 811ml of chloroform again, dissolved and washed twice with water. The organic layer was then separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered. The filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by a silica gel column using chloroform and ethyl acetate to give compound 1-1 (26.4 g, yield: 65%, MS: [ m+h ] +=362.1) as a white solid.
Compound 1-1 (20 g,55.4 mmol) and bis (pinacolato) diboron (28.2 g,110.8 mmol) are added to 400ml of diboron under a nitrogen atmosphereThe mixture was stirred and refluxed with alkane. Then, potassium acetate (16 g,166.2 mmol) was added thereto with sufficient stirring, and palladium dibenzylidene acetone palladium (1 g,1.7 mmol) and tricyclohexylphosphine (0.9 g,3.3 mmol) were then added. After 7 hours of reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, then the organic layer was subjected to filtration treatment to remove salts, and then the filtered organic layer was distilled. It was added to 251ml of chloroform again, dissolved and washed twice with water. The organic layer was then separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added, stirred, and then filtered. The filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was recrystallized from chloroform and ethanol to obtain white solid compound 1-2 (22.3 g, yield: 89%, MS: [ M+H) ]+=454.2)。/>
Compound 1-2 (30 g,66.2 mmol) and compound T-2 (18 g,66.2 mmol) were added to 600ml of tetrahydrofuran under nitrogen, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (27.4 g,198.6 mmol) was dissolved in 27ml of water, added to the mixture and stirred well, and then tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium (2.3 g,2 mmol) was added. After 3 hours of reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated, and the organic layer was distilled. It was added to 746ml of chloroform again, dissolved and washed twice with water. The organic layer was then separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added, stirred, and then filtered. The filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by a silica gel column using chloroform and ethyl acetate to give a white solid compound sub 1 (20.5 g, yield: 55%, MS: [ m+h ] += 564.2).
Preparation example 3: preparation of intermediate compound sub 2
2-chloro-4, 6-diphenyl-1, 3, 5-triazine (30 g,112.3 mmol) and (5-chloro-2-fluorophenyl) boronic acid (19.5 g,112.3 mmol) were added to 600ml of tetrahydrofuran under a nitrogen atmosphere and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (46.6 g,337 mmol) was dissolved in 47ml of water, which was added to the mixture and stirred well, followed by the addition of tetra-triphenylphosphine palladium (3.9 g,3.4 mmol). After 1 hour of reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated, and the organic layer was distilled. This was added to 811ml of chloroform again, dissolved and washed twice with water. The organic layer was then separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added, stirred, and then filtered. The filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by a silica gel column using chloroform and ethyl acetate to give compound 2-1 (30.8 g, yield: 76%, MS: [ m+h ] +=362.1) as a white solid.
Compound 2-1 (20 g,55.4 mmol) and 9H-carbazole (9.3 g,55.4 mmol) were added to 400ml of xylene under nitrogen, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, sodium t-butoxide (16 g,166.2 mmol) was added thereto with sufficient stirring, and bis (tri-t-butylphosphine) palladium (0.8 g,1.7 mmol) was then added thereto. After 5 hours of reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and then the resulting solid was filtered. The solid was added to 844ml chloroform, dissolved and washed twice with water. The organic layer was then separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added, stirred, and then filtered. The filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by a silica gel column using chloroform and ethyl acetate to give compound 2-2 (20.8 g, yield: 74%, MS: [ m+h ] +=509.2) as a white solid.
Compound 2-2 (20 g,39.4 mmol) and bis (pinacolato) diboron (20 g,78.7 mmol) are added to 400ml of di under nitrogen atmosphereThe mixture was stirred and refluxed with alkane. Then, potassium acetate (11.3 g,118.1 mmol) was added thereto with sufficient stirring, and palladium dibenzylidene acetone palladium (0.7 g,1.2 mmol) and tricyclohexylphosphine (0.7 g,2.4 mmol) were then added. After 7 hours of reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, then the organic layer was subjected to filtration treatment to remove salts, and then the filtered organic layer was distilled. It was added to 178ml chloroform, dissolved and washed twice with water. The organic layer was then separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added, stirred, and then filtered. The filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was recrystallized from chloroform and ethanol to obtain white solid compound sub 2 (14.4 g, yield: 81%, MS: [ M+H ]+=454.2)。
Preparation example 4: preparation of intermediate compound sub 3
2, 4-dibromo-1-fluorobenzene (50 g,98.4 mmol) and bis (pinacolato) diboron (50 g,196.8 mmol) were added to 1000ml of di under nitrogen atmosphereThe mixture was stirred and refluxed with alkane. Then, potassium acetate (28.4 g,295.2 mmol) was added thereto with sufficient stirring, and palladium dibenzylidene acetone palladium (1.7 g,3 mmol) and tricyclohexylphosphine (1.7 g,5.9 mmol) were then added. After 3 hours of reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, then the organic layer was subjected to filtration treatment to remove salts, and then the filtered organic layer was distilled. It was added to 343ml of chloroform, dissolved and washed twice with water. The organic layer was then separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added, stirred, and then filtered. The filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was recrystallized from chloroform and ethanol to obtain white solid compound 3-1 (30.2 g, yield: 88%, MS: [ M+H)]+=349.2)。/>
Compound 3-1 (30 g,86.2 mmol) and compound T-1 (23.9 g,86.2 mmol) were added to 600ml of tetrahydrofuran under nitrogen, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (35.7 g,258.5 mmol) was dissolved in 36ml of water, which was added to the mixture and stirred well, and then tetrakis-triphenylphosphine palladium (3 g,2.6 mmol) was added. After 1 hour of reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated, and then the organic layer was distilled. It was added to 997ml of chloroform again, dissolved and washed twice with water. The organic layer was then separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added, stirred, and then filtered. The filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by a silica gel column using chloroform and ethyl acetate to give a white solid compound sub 3 (34.4 g, yield: 69%, MS: [ m+h ] +=579.3).
Preparation example 5: preparation of intermediate compound sub 4
Compound T-2 (50 g,183.8 mmol) and (5-chloro-2-fluorophenyl) boronic acid (32 g,183.8 mmol) were added to 1000ml of tetrahydrofuran under a nitrogen atmosphere and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (76.2 g,551.3 mmol) was dissolved in 76ml of water, and it was added to the mixture with stirring well, and then tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium (6.4 g,5.5 mmol) was added. After 3 hours of reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated, and then the organic layer was distilled. This was added to 1346ml of chloroform, dissolved and washed twice with water. The organic layer was then separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added, stirred, and then filtered. The filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by a silica gel column using chloroform and ethyl acetate to give compound 4-1 (41.7 g, yield: 62%, MS: [ m+h ] += 367.1) as a white solid.
Compound 4-1 (20 g,54.6 mmol) and 2-phenyl-9H-carbazole (20.0 g,54.6 mmol) were added to 400ml of xylene under nitrogen, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, sodium t-butoxide (15.8 g,163.9 mmol) was added thereto with sufficient stirring, and bis (tri-t-butylphosphine) palladium (0.8 g,1.6 mmol) was then added thereto. After 1 hour of reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and then the resultant solid was filtered. The solid was added to 966ml chloroform, dissolved and washed twice with water. The organic layer was then separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added, stirred, and then filtered. The filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by a silica gel column using chloroform and ethyl acetate to give compound 4-2 (21.9 g, yield: 68%, MS: [ m+h ] += 590.2) as a white solid.
Compound 4-2 (20 g,33.9 mmol) and bis (pinacolato) diboron (17.3 g,67.9 mmol) are added to 400ml of diboron under a nitrogen atmosphereThe mixture was stirred and refluxed with alkane. Then, potassium acetate (9.8 g,101.8 mmol) was added thereto with sufficient stirring, and palladium dibenzylidene acetone palladium (0.6 g,1 mmol) and tricyclohexylphosphine (0.6 g,2 mmol) were then added. After 7 hours of reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, then the organic layer was subjected to filtration treatment to remove salts, and then the filtered organic layer was distilled. It was added to 231ml chloroform again, dissolved and washed twice with water. The organic layer was then separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added, stirred, and then filtered. The filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was recrystallized from chloroform and ethanol to obtain white solid compound sub 4 (12.3 g, yield: 53%, MS: [ M+H]+=682.4)。
Preparation example 6: preparation of intermediate compound sub 5
Compound T-1 (50 g,180.4 mmol) and (5-chloro-2-fluorophenyl) boronic acid (31.4 g,180.4 mmol) were added to 1000ml of tetrahydrofuran under a nitrogen atmosphere and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (74.8 g,541.3 mmol) was dissolved in 75ml of water, and it was added to the mixture with stirring sufficiently, followed by the addition of tetrakis-triphenylphosphine palladium (6.3 g,5.4 mmol). After 3 hours of reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated, and then the organic layer was distilled. It was added to 1339ml of chloroform, dissolved and washed twice with water. The organic layer was then separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered. The filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by a silica gel column using chloroform and ethyl acetate to give compound 5-1 (39.5 g, yield: 59%, MS: [ m+h ] +=372.1) as a white solid.
Compound 5-1 (30 g,80.8 mmol) and 4-phenyl-9H-carbazole (30 g,80.8 mmol) were added to 600ml of xylene under nitrogen, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, sodium t-butoxide (23.3 g,242.5 mmol) was added thereto with sufficient stirring, and bis (tri-t-butylphosphine) palladium (1.2 g,2.4 mmol) was then added thereto. After 1 hour of reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and then the resultant solid was filtered. The solid was added to 1441ml chloroform, dissolved and washed twice with water. The organic layer was then separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added, stirred, and then filtered. The filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by a silica gel column using chloroform and ethyl acetate to give compound 5-2 (31.2 g, yield: 65%, MS: [ m+h ] += 595.2) as a white solid.
Compound 5-2 (20 g,33.7 mmol) and bis (pinacolato) diboron (17.1 g,67.3 mmol) are added to 400ml of diboron under a nitrogen atmosphereThe mixture was stirred and refluxed with alkane. Then, potassium acetate (9.7 g,101 mmol) was added thereto with sufficient stirring, and palladium dibenzylidene acetone palladium (0.6 g,1 mmol) and tricyclohexylphosphine (0.6 g,2 mmol) were then added. After 5 hours of reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, then the organic layer was subjected to filtration treatment to remove salts, and then the filtered organic layer was distilled. It was added to 231ml chloroform again, dissolved and washed twice with water. The organic layer was then separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added, stirred, and then filtered. The filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was recrystallized from chloroform and ethanol to obtain white solid compound sub 5 (13.4 g, yield: 58%, MS: [ M+H) ]+=687.4)。
Preparation example 7: preparation of Compound 1
Compound sub 1 (10 g,17.8 mmol) and 9H-carbazole (3 g,17.8 mmol) were added to 200ml dimethylformamide under nitrogen atmosphere and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, sodium t-butoxide (11.3 g,53.3 mmol) was added thereto with sufficient stirring, and bis (tri-t-butylphosphine) palladium (0.3 g,0.5 mmol) was then added thereto. After 6 hours of reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, then the organic layer was subjected to filtration treatment to remove salts, and then the filtered organic layer was distilled. It was added to 126ml of chloroform, dissolved and washed twice with water. The organic layer was then separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added, stirred, and then filtered. The filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by a silica gel column using chloroform and ethyl acetate to obtain yellow solid compound 1 (7.2 g, yield: 57%, MS: [ m+h ] += 711.3).
Preparation example 8: preparation of Compound 2
Compound sub 1 (10 g,17.8 mmol) and 1-phenyl-9H-carbazole (4.3 g,17.8 mmol) were added to 200ml dimethylformamide under nitrogen atmosphere and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, sodium t-butoxide (11.3 g,53.3 mmol) was added thereto with sufficient stirring, and bis (tri-t-butylphosphine) palladium (0.3 g,0.5 mmol) was then added thereto. After 7 hours of reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, then the organic layer was subjected to filtration treatment to remove salts, and then the filtered organic layer was distilled. It was added to 140ml of chloroform again, dissolved and washed twice with water. The organic layer was then separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added, stirred, and then filtered. The filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by a silica gel column using chloroform and ethyl acetate to give compound 2 (7.7 g, yield: 55%, MS: [ m+h ] +=787.3) as a yellow solid.
Preparation example 9: preparation of Compound 3
Compound sub 1 (10 g,17.8 mmol) and 2-phenyl-9H-carbazole (8.9 g,17.8 mmol) were added to 200ml dimethylformamide under nitrogen atmosphere and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, sodium t-butoxide (11.3 g,53.3 mmol) was added thereto with sufficient stirring, and bis (tri-t-butylphosphine) palladium (0.3 g,0.5 mmol) was then added thereto. After 4 hours of reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, then the organic layer was subjected to filtration treatment to remove salts, and then the filtered organic layer was distilled. It was added to 140ml of chloroform again, dissolved and washed twice with water. The organic layer was then separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added, stirred, and then filtered. The filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by a silica gel column using chloroform and ethyl acetate to give compound 3 (10.9 g, yield: 78%, MS: [ m+h ] +=787.3) as a yellow solid.
Preparation example 10: preparation of Compound 4
Compound sub 1 (10 g,17.8 mmol) and 3-phenyl-9H-carbazole (10.7 g,17.8 mmol) were added to 200ml dimethylformamide under nitrogen atmosphere and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, sodium t-butoxide (11.3 g,53.3 mmol) was added thereto with sufficient stirring, and bis (tri-t-butylphosphine) palladium (0.3 g,0.5 mmol) was then added thereto. After 6 hours of reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, then the organic layer was subjected to filtration treatment to remove salts, and then the filtered organic layer was distilled. It was added to 140ml of chloroform again, dissolved and washed twice with water. The organic layer was then separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added, stirred, and then filtered. The filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by a silica gel column using chloroform and ethyl acetate to give compound 4 (8 g, yield: 57%, MS: [ m+h ] +=787.3) as a yellow solid.
Preparation example 11: preparation of Compound 5
Compound sub 1 (10 g,17.8 mmol) and 4-phenyl-9H-carbazole (12.4 g,17.8 mmol) were added to 200ml dimethylformamide under nitrogen atmosphere and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, sodium t-butoxide (11.3 g,53.3 mmol) was added thereto with sufficient stirring, and bis (tri-t-butylphosphine) palladium (0.3 g,0.5 mmol) was then added thereto. After 5 hours of reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, then the organic layer was subjected to filtration treatment to remove salts, and then the filtered organic layer was distilled. It was added to 160ml of chloroform again, dissolved and washed twice with water. The organic layer was then separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added, stirred, and then filtered. The filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by a silica gel column using chloroform and ethyl acetate to give compound 5 (11.5 g, yield: 72%, MS: [ m+h ] +=901) as a yellow solid.
Preparation example 12: preparation of Compound 6
Compound sub 1 (10 g,17.8 mmol) and 2, 7-diphenyl-9H-carbazole (5.7 g,17.8 mmol) were added to 200ml dimethylformamide under nitrogen atmosphere and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, sodium t-butoxide (11.3 g,53.3 mmol) was added thereto with sufficient stirring, and bis (tri-t-butylphosphine) palladium (0.3 g,0.5 mmol) was then added thereto. After 3 hours of reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, then the organic layer was subjected to filtration treatment to remove salts, and then the filtered organic layer was distilled. It was added to 153ml chloroform again, dissolved and washed twice with water. The organic layer was then separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added, stirred, and then filtered. The filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by a silica gel column using chloroform and ethyl acetate to obtain yellow solid compound 6 (11.6 g, yield: 76%, MS: [ m+h ] +=863.4).
Preparation example 13: preparation of Compound 7
Compound sub 1 (10 g,17.8 mmol) and 3, 6-diphenyl-9H-carbazole (5.7 g,17.8 mmol) were added to 200ml dimethylformamide under nitrogen atmosphere and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, sodium t-butoxide (11.3 g,53.3 mmol) was added thereto with sufficient stirring, and bis (tri-t-butylphosphine) palladium (0.3 g,0.5 mmol) was then added thereto. After 3 hours of reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, then the organic layer was subjected to filtration treatment to remove salts, and then the filtered organic layer was distilled. It was added to 153ml chloroform again, dissolved and washed twice with water. The organic layer was then separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added, stirred, and then filtered. The filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by a silica gel column using chloroform and ethyl acetate to give compound 7 (10.9 g, yield: 71%, MS: [ m+h ] +=863.4) as a yellow solid.
Preparation example 14: preparation of Compound 8
Compound sub 2 (50 g,83.3 mmol) and compound T-2 (22.7 g,83.3 mmol) were added to 1000ml of tetrahydrofuran under nitrogen atmosphere and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (34.5 g,249.9 mmol) was dissolved in 35ml of water, which was added to the mixture and stirred well, and then tetrakis-triphenylphosphine palladium (2.9 g,2.5 mmol) was added. After 3 hours of reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated, and then the organic layer was distilled. It was added to 1183ml of chloroform, dissolved and washed twice with water. The organic layer was then separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered. The filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by a silica gel column using chloroform and ethyl acetate to give compound 8 (39.6 g, yield: 67%, MS: [ M+H) as a white solid ] + =711.3)。
Preparation example 15: preparation of Compound 9
Compound sub 2 (50 g,83.3 mmol) and compound T-3 (29 g,83.3 mmol) were added to 1000ml of tetrahydrofuran under nitrogen, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (34.5 g,249.9 mmol) was dissolved in 35ml of water, which was added to the mixture and stirred well, and then tetrakis-triphenylphosphine palladium (2.9 g,2.5 mmol) was added. After 3 hours of reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated, and then the organic layer was distilled. It was added to 1310ml of chloroform again, dissolved and washed twice with water. The organic layer was then separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered. The filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by a silica gel column using chloroform and ethyl acetate to give compound 9 (43.2 g, yield: 66%, MS: [ m+h ] +=787.3) as a white solid.
Preparation example 16: preparation of Compound 10
Compound sub 2 (50 g,83.3 mmol) and compound T-4 (29 g,83.3 mmol) were added to 1000ml of tetrahydrofuran under nitrogen, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (34.5 g,249.9 mmol) was dissolved in 35ml of water, which was added to the mixture and stirred well, and then tetrakis-triphenylphosphine palladium (2.9 g,2.5 mmol) was added. After 3 hours of reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated, and then the organic layer was distilled. It was added to 1310ml of chloroform again, dissolved and washed twice with water. The organic layer was then separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered. The filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by a silica gel column using chloroform and ethyl acetate to give compound 10 (51.7 g, yield: 79%, MS: [ m+h ] +=787.3) as a white solid.
Preparation example 17: preparation of Compound 11
Compound sub 3 (10 g,17.3 mmol) and 9H-carbazole (2.9 g,17.3 mmol) were added to 200ml dimethylformamide under nitrogen atmosphere and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, sodium t-butoxide (11 g,51.9 mmol) was added thereto with sufficient stirring, and bis (tri-t-butylphosphine) palladium (0.3 g,0.5 mmol) was then added thereto. After 6 hours of reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, then the organic layer was subjected to filtration treatment to remove salts, and then the filtered organic layer was distilled. It was added to 149ml of chloroform, dissolved and washed twice with water. The organic layer was then separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added, stirred, and then filtered. The filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by a silica gel column using chloroform and ethyl acetate to give compound 11 (7.6 g, yield: 51%, MS: [ m+h ] +=863.4) as a yellow solid.
Preparation example 18: preparation of Compound 12
Compound sub 3 (10 g,17.3 mmol) and 2-phenyl-9H-carbazole (4.2 g,17.3 mmol) were added to 200ml dimethylformamide under nitrogen atmosphere and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, sodium t-butoxide (11 g,51.9 mmol) was added thereto with sufficient stirring, and bis (tri-t-butylphosphine) palladium (0.3 g,0.5 mmol) was then added thereto. After 5 hours of reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, then the organic layer was subjected to filtration treatment to remove salts, and then the filtered organic layer was distilled. It was added to 139ml of chloroform again, dissolved and washed twice with water. The organic layer was then separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added, stirred, and then filtered. The filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by a silica gel column using chloroform and ethyl acetate to obtain compound 12 (7.8 g, yield: 56%, MS: [ m+h ] +=802.4) as a yellow solid.
Preparation example 19: preparation of Compound 13
Compound sub 3 (10 g,17.3 mmol) and 3-phenyl-9H-carbazole (4.2 g,17.3 mmol) were added to 200ml dimethylformamide under nitrogen atmosphere and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, sodium t-butoxide (11 g,51.9 mmol) was added thereto with sufficient stirring, and bis (tri-t-butylphosphine) palladium (0.3 g,0.5 mmol) was then added thereto. After 7 hours of reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, then the organic layer was subjected to filtration treatment to remove salts, and then the filtered organic layer was distilled. It was added to 139ml of chloroform again, dissolved and washed twice with water. The organic layer was then separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added, stirred, and then filtered. The filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by a silica gel column using chloroform and ethyl acetate to obtain yellow solid compound 13 (10.4 g, yield: 75%, MS: [ m+h ] +=802.4).
Preparation example 20: preparation of Compound 14
Compound sub 3 (10 g,17.3 mmol) and 4-phenyl-9H-carbazole (4.2 g,17.3 mmol) were added to 200ml dimethylformamide under nitrogen atmosphere and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, sodium t-butoxide (11 g,51.9 mmol) was added thereto with sufficient stirring, and bis (tri-t-butylphosphine) palladium (0.3 g,0.5 mmol) was then added thereto. After 6 hours of reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, then the organic layer was subjected to filtration treatment to remove salts, and then the filtered organic layer was distilled. It was added to 139ml of chloroform again, dissolved and washed twice with water. The organic layer was then separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added, stirred, and then filtered. The filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by a silica gel column using chloroform and ethyl acetate to give compound 14 (10.3 g, yield: 74%, MS: [ m+h ] +=802.4) as a yellow solid.
Preparation example 21: preparation of Compound 15
Compound sub 4 (10 g,14.7 mmol) and 2-bromo-4, 6-diphenylpyridine (4.5 g,14.7 mmol) were added to 200ml of tetrahydrofuran under nitrogen atmosphere and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (6.1 g,44 mmol) was dissolved in 6ml of water, added to the mixture and stirred well, and then tetrakis-triphenylphosphine palladium (0.5 g,0.4 mmol) was added. After 2 hours of reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated, and then the organic layer was distilled. It was added to 230ml chloroform again, dissolved and washed twice with water. The organic layer was then separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered. The filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was recrystallized from chloroform and ethyl acetate to obtain yellow solid compound 15 (8.9 g, yield: 77%, MS: [ m+h ] += 785.3).
Preparation example 22: preparation of Compound 16
Compound sub 4 (10 g,14.7 mmol) and 2-chloro-4, 6-diphenylpyrimidine (3.9 g,14.7 mmol) were added to 200ml tetrahydrofuran under nitrogen atmosphere and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (6.1 g,44 mmol) was dissolved in 6ml of water, added to the mixture and stirred well, and then tetrakis-triphenylphosphine palladium (0.5 g,0.4 mmol) was added. After 3 hours of reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated, and then the organic layer was distilled. It was added to 230ml chloroform again, dissolved and washed twice with water. The organic layer was then separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered. The filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was recrystallized from chloroform and ethyl acetate to obtain yellow solid compound 16 (8.5 g, yield: 74%, MS: [ m+h ] += 786.3).
Preparation example 23: preparation of Compound 17
Compound sub 4 (10 g,14.7 mmol) and 4-chloro-2, 6-diphenylpyrimidine (3.9 g,14.7 mmol) were added to 200ml tetrahydrofuran under nitrogen atmosphere and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (6.1 g,44 mmol) was dissolved in 6ml of water, added to the mixture and stirred well, and then tetrakis-triphenylphosphine palladium (0.5 g,0.4 mmol) was added. After 1 hour of reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated, and then the organic layer was distilled. It was added to 230ml chloroform again, dissolved and washed twice with water. The organic layer was then separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered. The filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was recrystallized from chloroform and ethyl acetate to obtain yellow solid compound 17 (9 g, yield: 78%, MS: [ m+h ] += 786.3).
Preparation example 24: preparation of Compound 18
Compound sub 5 (10 g,14.6 mmol) and 2-chloro-4, 6-diphenyl-1, 3, 5-triazine (3.9 g,14.6 mmol) were added to 200ml tetrahydrofuran under nitrogen atmosphere and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (6 g,43.7 mmol) was dissolved in 6ml of water, which was added to the mixture and stirred well, and then tetrakis-triphenylphosphine palladium (0.5 g,0.4 mmol) was added. After 3 hours of reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated, and then the organic layer was distilled. It was added to 231ml chloroform again, dissolved and washed twice with water. The organic layer was then separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered. The filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was recrystallized from chloroform and ethyl acetate to obtain yellow solid compound 18 (8.5 g, yield: 74%, MS: [ m+h ] += 792.4).
Preparation example 25: preparation of Compound 19
Compound sub 5 (10 g,14.6 mmol) and 4-chloro-2, 6-diphenylpyrimidine (3.9 g,14.6 mmol) were added to 200ml tetrahydrofuran under nitrogen atmosphere and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (6 g,43.7 mmol) was dissolved in 6ml of water, which was added to the mixture and stirred well, and then tetrakis-triphenylphosphine palladium (0.5 g,0.4 mmol) was added. After 2 hours of reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated, and then the organic layer was distilled. It was added to 230ml chloroform again, dissolved and washed twice with water. The organic layer was then separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered. The filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was recrystallized from chloroform and ethyl acetate to obtain yellow solid compound 19 (8.6 g, yield: 75%, MS: [ m+h ] += 791.4).
Preparation example 26: preparation of Compound 20
Compound sub 5 (10 g,14.6 mmol) and 2-chloro-4, 6-diphenylpyrimidine (3.9 g,14.6 mmol) were added to 200ml tetrahydrofuran under nitrogen atmosphere and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (6 g,43.7 mmol) was dissolved in 6ml of water, which was added to the mixture and stirred well, and then tetrakis-triphenylphosphine palladium (0.5 g,0.4 mmol) was added. After 1 hour of reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated, and then the organic layer was distilled. It was added to 230ml chloroform again, dissolved and washed twice with water. The organic layer was then separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered. The filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was recrystallized from chloroform and ethyl acetate to obtain yellow solid compound 20 (9.2 g, yield: 80%, MS: [ m+h ] += 791.4).
Examples (example)
Example 1
Coated with a coating having a thickness ofThe glass substrate as a thin film was put into distilled water in which a cleaning agent was dissolved, and subjected to ultrasonic cleaning. At this time, a product manufactured by Fischer co. Was used as a detergent, and as distilled water, distilled water filtered twice using a filter manufactured by Millipore co. After washing the ITO for 30 minutes, ultrasonic washing was repeated twice using distilled water for 10 minutes. After the washing with distilled water was completed, the substrate was ultrasonically washed with isopropyl alcohol, acetone and methanol solvents, dried, and then transferred to a plasma washer. In addition, the substrate was cleaned using oxygen plasma for 5 minutes and then transferred to a vacuum depositor.
On the ITO transparent electrode thus prepared, the following compounds HI-1 to HI were thermally vacuum depositedTo form a hole injection layer. Thermal vacuum deposition of the following compounds HT-1 to +.>To form a hole transport layer, and vacuum depositing the following compounds HT-2 to +.>To form an electron blocking layer. Compound 1, the following compound YGH-1, and the following phosphorescent dopant YGD-1 prepared in the previous preparation example 7 were co-deposited on the HT-2 deposition layer at a weight ratio of 44:44:12 to form a thickness +. >Is provided. Vacuum depositing the following compounds ET-1 to->To form an electron transport layer, and vacuum depositing the following compounds ET-2 and Li on the electron transport layer in a weight ratio of 98:2 to form a thickness +.>Electron injection layer of (a) is provided. Depositing aluminum on the electron injection layer to +.>To form a cathode. />
In the above process, the vapor deposition rate of the organic material is maintained atTo-> The deposition rate of aluminum is kept at +.>And the vacuum degree during deposition is maintained at 1×10 -7 To 5X 10 -8 And (5) a bracket.
Examples 2 to 20
An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in example 1, except that the compound shown in table 1 below was used instead of the compound 1 of preparation example 7 in example 1.
Comparative examples 1 and 2
An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in example 1, except that the compound shown in table 1 below was used instead of the compound 1 of preparation example 7 in example 1. In table 1, compounds CE1 and CE2 are as follows.
Experimental example
At 10mA/cm 2 The voltage and efficiency of the organic light emitting devices manufactured in examples and comparative examples were measured at a current density of 50mA/cm 2 The lifetime is measured at the current density of (2). The results are shown in table 1 below. At this time, LT 95 Meaning the time required for the brightness to decrease to 95% of the original brightness.
TABLE 1
As shown in table 1 above, when the compound of the present disclosure was used as a light-emitting layer material, it was determined that it exhibited excellent efficiency and lifetime compared to the comparative example. This is thought to be due to deuterium further substituting the derivative, thereby improving the orbital stability for electron transport in the molecule.
On the other hand, when examples 1 to 4 and example 5, or examples 11 to 13 and example 14 were compared, it was confirmed that in the case where the organic light-emitting device included the compound having the substituent at the position 4 of the parent carbazole as a main body, the lifetime characteristics were significantly improved. It can be inferred from this that when position 4 of carbazole is substituted, the orbital stability is significantly improved and the lifetime characteristics are improved.
[ reference numerals ]
1: substrate 2: anode
3: light emitting layer 4: cathode electrode
5: hole injection layer 6: hole transport layer
7: electron blocking layer 8: electron transport layer
9: electron injection layer

Claims (7)

1. A compound represented by the following chemical formula 1:
[ chemical formula 1]
Wherein, in the chemical formula 1,
X 1 to X 6 Each independently CH or N, provided that X 1 To X 3 At least one of which is N and X 4 To X 6 At least one of which is N,
Ar 1 to Ar 4 Each independently is C 6-30 Aryl, provided that Ar 1 To Ar 4 At least one of which is phenyl substituted with five deuterium,
R 1 is hydrogen; deuterium; or C 6-30 Aryl, and
n is an integer of 0 to 2,
with the proviso that the following compounds are excluded:
2. the compound according to claim 1, wherein
X 4 To X 6 Each is N.
3. The compound according to claim 1, wherein
Ar 1 To Ar 4 Each independently is phenyl, biphenyl, or phenyl substituted with five deuterium, provided that Ar 1 To Ar 4 At least one of which is a phenyl group substituted with five deuterium groups.
4. The compound according to claim 1, wherein
R 1 Is hydrogen or phenyl.
5. The compound according to claim 1, wherein
The chemical formula 1 is represented by any one of the following chemical formulas 1-1 to 1-7:
[ chemical formula 1-1]
[ chemical formulas 1-2]
[ chemical formulas 1-3]
[ chemical formulas 1-4]
[ chemical formulas 1-5]
[ chemical formulas 1-6]
[ chemical formulas 1-7]
Wherein, in chemical formulas 1-1 to 1-7, X 1 To X 6 、Ar 1 To Ar 4 And R is 1 As defined in claim 1.
6. The compound according to claim 1, wherein
The compound represented by chemical formula 1 is any one selected from the group consisting of:
7. an organic light emitting device comprising: a first electrode; a second electrode disposed opposite to the first electrode; and one or more organic material layers disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein one or more of the organic material layers comprises the compound according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
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