Solar power supply device for Internet of things equipment and use method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a solar power generation technology, in particular to a solar power supply device of Internet of things equipment and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of solar power generation.
Background
The Internet of things is an important component of a new generation of information technology and is also an important development stage of the 'informatization' era. As the name suggests, the Internet of things is the Internet connected with objects, and the Internet of things has two meanings: firstly, the core and the foundation of the internet of things are still the internet, and the internet is an extended and expanded network on the basis of the internet; secondly, its user extends and has expanded between any article and article, carries out information exchange and communication, and the thing is very much, and the thing networking is through communication perception techniques such as intelligent perception, recognition technology and pervasive computing, and the wide application is in the integration of network, also is consequently called the third wave of world information industry development behind computer, internet, and present thing networking all is through solar cell panel with solar energy conversion for the electric energy:
the prior patent (publication number: CN109889145A) discloses a solar power supply device for equipment of the Internet of things, and relates to the technical field of solar power supply. The inventor finds that the following problems in the prior art are not solved well in the process of realizing the scheme: 1. the device is inconvenient to disassemble and carry, large in size, complex in mechanism and very troublesome to install and use; 2. the device has low utilization efficiency of light energy, so that the power generation amount of the solar panel is greatly reduced; 3. the solar panel of the device cannot be unfolded, is inconvenient to carry and has a small light receiving area; 4. the device can have the moment of backlight and the time period in which illumination cannot be obtained, so that the light energy obtained by the device is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a solar power supply device and a solar power supply method for equipment of the internet of things.
The solar power supply device of the Internet of things equipment comprises a base, a rotating mechanism, a solar mechanism and an automatic telescopic universal wheel mechanism.
The rotating mechanism comprises a first supporting rod, a second supporting rod, a clamping block and an electric turntable, the upper surface of the base is connected with the lower surface of the electric turntable in a rotating mode, a threaded hole is formed in the upper end face of the electric turntable, a second threaded rod is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the first supporting rod, the second threaded rod is installed in the threaded hole in a threaded mode, a groove is formed in the upper end face of the first supporting rod, the clamping block is fixedly installed on the lower end face of the second supporting rod, the clamping block is connected into the groove in a rotating mode, a first threaded rod is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the second supporting rod, the second supporting rod is connected with an installation box through threads of the first threaded rod, and an illumination direction sensor is arranged on.
Solar energy mechanism includes install bin, handle, hasp, protection box and solar panel, fixed mounting handle on the outer wall of install bin left side board, the mounting groove has all been seted up on left side board, right side board, roof, bottom plate, positive panel and the backplate of install bin, six equal fixed mounting has solar panel in the mounting groove, equal fixed mounting has the hasp on the outer wall of left side board, right side board, roof, positive panel and the backplate of install bin, the fixed surface of second bracing piece installs the speculum, the up end fixed mounting of base has the protection box, the up end fixed mounting of protection box bottom plate has controller, dc-to-ac converter and battery, solar panel electric connection controller, equal electric connection between controller and dc-to-ac converter, illumination direction sensor and the battery.
The automatic telescopic universal wheel mechanism comprises a universal wheel mounting groove, an electric push rod, a universal wheel mounting support, a rotating shaft and a universal wheel, the universal wheel mounting groove is formed in the lower end face of the base, the electric push rod is embedded in the top end face of the universal wheel mounting groove, the lower end face of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the universal wheel mounting support, the lower end of the universal wheel mounting support is fixedly mounted with the rotating shaft, the surface of the rotating shaft is rotated to be sleeved with the universal wheel, and the electric push rod is electrically connected with a storage battery.
Preferably, the base is a rectangular base, the universal wheel mounting grooves are distributed in an equilateral triangle shape on the lower end face of the base, and the universal wheel mounting grooves are rectangular grooves.
Preferably, the top plate and the left side plate, the left side plate and the bottom plate, the right side plate and the bottom plate, the front plate and the bottom plate and the back plate and the bottom plate of the installation box are hinged through hinges.
Preferably, the upper end face of the top plate of the mounting box is provided with three lock catches, and the number of the lock catches is six.
Preferably, the surface of the handle is fixedly sleeved with a rubber sleeve, and the surface of the rubber sleeve is provided with anti-skid grains.
Preferably, the upper end face of the base is provided with a threaded hole matched with the first threaded rod, the lower end face of the bottom plate of the mounting box is provided with a threaded hole matched with the second threaded rod, the threaded hole is located in the center of the bottom plate of the mounting box, a clamping groove is formed in the position, matched with the reflector, of the second supporting rod, and the first supporting rod is provided with a bolt.
Preferably, the mounting grooves formed in the top plate and the bottom plate of the mounting box are equal in size, the mounting grooves formed in the front panel, the back panel, the left side plate and the left side plate of the mounting box are equal in size, and waterproof gel filling is arranged on the peripheral edge of the inner wall of each mounting groove, which is matched with the solar panel.
Preferably, the reflector plate mirror is a semicircular mirror, and an included angle formed between a semicircular surface of the reflector and the horizontal ground is 45-55 degrees.
Preferably, an electric push rod switch is arranged on the base, and an electric quantity output interface of the solar power supply device is arranged on the protection box.
A method of solar power, the method of use comprising the steps of:
firstly, mounting the device, namely placing the surface of the base with the threaded hole on the ground in an upward direction, vertically taking out a first supporting rod, inserting one end of the first supporting rod with a second threaded rod into the threaded hole, screwing, mounting a reflector on the second supporting rod, aligning the threaded hole in the bottom plate of the mounting box with the first threaded rod on the upper end surface of the second supporting rod, screwing, opening six lock catches, and completely unfolding the mounting box;
the second step, photoelectric direct conversion, it is underneath to put the sunlight with the device of installing, solar panel can directly change the radiant energy in the solar light into the electric energy, and this device still is equipped with the speculum, the speculum can be with solar panel absorb the sunlight reflection that can not arrive all around to solar panel, the utilization ratio of light energy has been increased, along with the motion of sun, the illumination direction changes, the signal that illumination direction sensor detected is received to the controller this moment, control electric turntable rotates, electric turntable drives first bracing piece and rotates, thereby make solar panel (11) of its top follow the illumination direction and rotate, make the illumination time that the device received more sufficient.
And thirdly, moving the device, turning on a switch of an electric push rod until the electric push rod completely pushes the universal wheel out of the universal wheel placing groove, and pushing the device to a desired position by holding the base by hands.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. by arranging the supporting rod and the threaded hole, the base, the supporting rod and the mounting box of the device can be carried independently, the assembly is simple, the device is convenient to replace and maintain after being damaged, and unnecessary troubles are reduced;
2. according to the solar panel, the reflector is arranged, so that the light sources around the solar panel are utilized more thoroughly, the reflector can concentrate the light sources to one point, and compared with a patent, the photoelectric conversion rate of the solar panel is higher, and unnecessary waste is reduced;
3. the foldable installation box is arranged, so that the solar panel has a larger light receiving area compared with a patent, and is easy to carry after being folded, and the solar panel has higher power generation capacity.
4. According to the invention, the solar panel of the device can move along with sunlight by arranging the illumination direction sensor, so that longer illumination time is obtained, the light energy obtained by the device is improved, and the generated energy of the device is more and more environment-friendly.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the base of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the protection box according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of the locking box of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the mounting box of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a left side view sectioning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the internal mechanism of the universal wheel mounting groove of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the support rod of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a fixture block according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the solar universal wheel comprises a base, 2, threaded holes, 3, a first supporting rod, 4, a groove, 5, a second supporting rod, 6, a clamping block, 7, an installation box, 8, a handle, 9, a lock catch, 10, an installation groove, 11, a solar panel, 12, a reflector, 13, a universal wheel installation groove, 14, a first threaded rod, 15, a protection box, 16, a second threaded rod, 17, an electric push rod, 18, a universal wheel installation support, 19, a rotating shaft, 20, a universal wheel, 21, a controller, 22, an inverter, 23 and a storage battery; 24. an electric turntable.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the embodiments described below are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "center", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be taken as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a solar power supply device for internet of things equipment includes a base 1, a rotating mechanism, a solar mechanism, and an automatic telescopic universal wheel mechanism.
Slewing mechanism includes first bracing piece 3, second bracing piece 5, fixture block 6 and electric turntable 24, 1 upper surface of base is connected with 24 lower surface rotation of electric turntable, electric turntable 24's up end set up threaded hole 2, the lower terminal surface fixed connection second threaded rod 16 of first bracing piece 3, 16 threaded installations of second threaded rod are in threaded hole 2, recess 4 is seted up to the up end of first bracing piece 3, the lower terminal surface fixed mounting of second bracing piece 5 has fixture block 6, fixture block 6 rotates to be connected in recess 4, the first threaded rod 14 of up end fixed connection of second bracing piece 5, second bracing piece 5 has install bin 7 through first threaded rod 14 threaded connection, 1 upper surface rear side of base is equipped with illumination direction sensor.
The solar mechanism comprises an installation box 7, a handle 8, a lock catch 9, a protection box 15 and a solar panel 11, a handle 8 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the left side plate of the installation box 7, installation grooves 10 are respectively arranged on the left side plate, the right side plate, the top plate, the bottom plate, the front panel and the back panel of the installation box 7, solar panels 11 are fixedly arranged in the six installation grooves 10, the left side plate, the right side plate, the top plate, the front panel and the outer wall of the back plate of the installation box 1 are all fixedly provided with a lock catch 9, a reflecting mirror 12 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the second supporting rod 5, a protective box 15 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the base 1, the upper end surface of the bottom plate of the protection box 15 is fixedly provided with a controller 21, an inverter 22 and a storage battery 23, the solar panel 11 is electrically connected with the controller 21, and the controller 21 is electrically connected with the inverter 22, the illumination direction sensor and the storage battery 23.
Automatic flexible universal wheel mechanism includes universal wheel mounting groove 13, electric putter 17, universal wheel installing support 18, pivot 19 and universal wheel 20, universal wheel mounting groove 13 has been seted up on the lower terminal surface of base 1, embedded electric putter 17 of installing on the top face of universal wheel mounting groove 13, electric putter 17's lower terminal surface fixed connection universal wheel installing support 18, the lower extreme fixed mounting pivot 19 of universal wheel installing support 18, universal wheel 20 is cup jointed in the surface rotation of pivot 19, electric putter 17 electric connection battery 23.
Specifically, base 1 is the rectangle base, universal wheel mounting groove 13 is equilateral triangle distribution on base 1's lower terminal surface, universal wheel mounting groove 13 is the rectangle recess.
Specifically, the top plate and the left side plate, the left side plate and the bottom plate, the right side plate and the bottom plate, the front plate and the bottom plate, and the back plate and the bottom plate of the installation box 7 are hinged through hinges.
Specifically, the upper end face of the top plate of the installation box 7 is provided with three lock catches 9, and the number of the lock catches 9 is six.
Specifically, the surface of the handle 8 is fixedly sleeved with a rubber sleeve, and the surface of the rubber sleeve is provided with anti-slip lines.
Specifically, the up end of base 1 is equipped with the screw hole that agrees with first threaded rod 14, the lower terminal surface of install bin 7 bottom plate is equipped with the screw hole that agrees with second threaded rod 16, the screw hole is located the center department of install bin 7 bottom plate, the position that second bracing piece 5 and speculum 12 agree with mutually is equipped with the draw-in groove, be equipped with the bolt on the first bracing piece 3.
Specifically, the top plate and the bottom plate of the installation box 7 are provided with mounting grooves 10 which are as large as each other, the front panel, the back panel, the left side plate and the left side plate of the installation box 7 are provided with mounting grooves 10 which are as large as each other, and the edges around the inner wall of the mounting groove 10 and the solar panel 11 are matched with each other and filled with waterproof gel.
Specifically, the reflector 12 is a semicircular mirror, and an included angle formed between a semicircular surface of the reflector 12 and the horizontal ground is 45-55 degrees.
Specifically, an electric push rod switch is arranged on the base 1, and an electric quantity output interface of the solar power supply device is arranged on the protection box 15.
A method of solar power, the method of use comprising the steps of:
firstly, mounting the device, namely placing the surface of the base 1 with the threaded hole on the ground in an upward direction, vertically taking out the first support rod 3, inserting one end of the first support rod 3 with the second threaded rod 16 into the threaded hole, screwing, mounting the reflector 12 on the second support rod 5, aligning the threaded hole on the bottom plate of the mounting box 7 with the first threaded rod 14 on the upper end surface of the second support rod 5, screwing, opening the six lock catches 9, and completely unfolding the mounting box 7;
secondly, photoelectric direct conversion is carried out, the installed device is placed under sunlight, the solar panel 11 can directly convert the radiation energy in the sunlight into electric energy and store the electric energy into the storage battery 23, the device is also provided with the reflecting mirror 12, the reflecting mirror 12 can reflect the sunlight which cannot be absorbed by the periphery of the solar panel 11 onto the solar panel 11, the utilization rate of the light energy is increased, the illumination direction changes along with the movement of the sun, the controller 21 receives a signal detected by the illumination direction sensor at the moment, the electric rotating disc 24 is controlled to rotate, the electric rotating disc 24 drives the first supporting rod 3 to rotate, so that the solar panel 11 above the electric rotating disc rotates along with the illumination direction, and the illumination time received by the device is more sufficient;
and thirdly, moving the device, turning on an electric push rod switch until the electric push rod 17 completely pushes the universal wheel 20 out of the universal wheel placing groove 13, and pushing the device to a desired position by holding the base 1 by hands.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.