Solar collector convenient to assemble
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solar collectors, in particular to a solar collector convenient to assemble.
Background
The solar energy is energy from the celestial body outside the earth (mainly solar energy), is huge energy released by fusion of hydrogen nuclei in the sun at ultra-high temperature, and most of energy required by human beings is directly or indirectly from the sun. Fossil fuels such as coal, petroleum, natural gas and the like required by life are all formed by long geological years of animals and plants buried underground after various plants convert solar energy into chemical energy through photosynthesis, and in addition, water energy, wind energy, wave energy, ocean current energy and the like are also converted from solar energy.
In the solar energy utilization way, solar energy power generation is one of the main utilization ways, solar energy power generation mainly absorbs light and heat of sunlight through a solar panel, and the light energy and the heat energy of the solar energy power generation are converted into electric energy for storage, so that the purpose of saving resources in solar energy power generation is achieved, but an existing solar energy collector is not easy to fix during installation, a mounting surface is usually required to be perforated and tapped, the solar energy collector is fixed through a connecting bolt to achieve the installation purpose, the time is wasted during perforation and tapping, the whole structure of the mounting ground is damaged, the solar energy collector after the installation is not convenient to move in the later stage, and the efficiency of collecting the sunlight and the heat of the existing solar energy collector cannot be adjusted according to the irradiation angle of the sunlight during use, so that in order to solve the problem, the solar energy collector convenient to assemble is proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a solar collector which is convenient to assemble.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a solar collector convenient to assemble, includes the bottom plate, the bottom plate top is rotated through slewing mechanism and is installed the mounting disc, and the mounting disc top is articulated through the support column to have solar panel, and rectangular chute has been seted up at solar panel bottom, and telescopic link's piston rod end rotation are installed at the mounting disc top has the gyro wheel, and the gyro wheel roll is installed in rectangular chute, and two weight boxes are installed to bottom plate top symmetry, and moving mechanism has been put at the bottom plate top, and condensing units has been put at the mounting disc top.
Preferably, the light condensing mechanism comprises a first installation seat installed at the top of the installation disc, the first installation seat is rotationally provided with a movable pulley through a pin shaft, the end part of the solar panel is hinged with a light condensing plate, rope rings are fixed at the top of the light condensing plate and the bottom of the solar panel, and the two rope rings are connected through a steel wire rope and the steel wire rope is wound on the movable pulley.
Preferably, the mounting plate top is fixed with the connecting block, and first mount pad is installed at the connecting block top, and the solar panel top is located to the spotlight board, and the corner of spotlight board is provided with crashproof rubber strip.
Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises two pairs of first connecting plates fixed at the top of the bottom plate, the top of each first connecting plate is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate, the bottom of each second connecting plate is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, the tail end of a piston rod of each hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a second mounting seat, the second mounting seats are rotatably provided with travelling wheels through pin shafts, and the top of the bottom plate is provided with four openings matched with the travelling wheels.
Preferably, the bottom end of the support column is fixed at the top of the mounting plate, and the top end of the support column is hinged at the bottom of the solar panel through a connecting seat.
Preferably, the mounting plate top is installed and is placed the box, places the box and is loaded with storage battery, places the box top and articulates there is the apron, and the mounting groove has all been seted up to the apron and the opposite face of placing the box, all installs the magnetism piece of inhaling of mutually supporting in two mounting grooves, places the box side and has seted up the wire hole.
Preferably, the protective housing is installed at the bottom plate top, and the motor is located the protective housing, and the louvre has been seted up to protective housing one side, and the arc mouth with ring gear matched with has been seted up to the opposite side.
Preferably, the solar panel bottom is fixed with the fixed plate, and the rectangular spout is seted up in the fixed plate bottom, and the filling opening has been seted up at the weight box top, and the drain hole has been seted up in the weight box front, and the mounting disc is located between two weight boxes.
Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a motor arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of an output shaft of the motor, a toothed ring is meshed with the gear, a mounting disc is fixedly sleeved in the toothed ring, two sliding blocks are arranged at the bottom of the mounting disc, two arc sliding grooves are formed in the top of the bottom plate, and the two sliding blocks are respectively and slidably arranged in the two arc sliding grooves.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1: according to the invention, the solar panel and the storage battery are both arranged on the mounting plate, the mounting plate is arranged on the bottom plate through the matching of the sliding blocks and the arc-shaped sliding grooves, the mounting and fixing of the solar panel and the storage battery can be realized by only fixing the bottom plate, the weight box is weighted by pouring sand and stones into the weight box, so that the force applied by the bottom plate to the mounting ground is increased, the bottom plate is attached to the mounting ground under the action of the weight box, and the bottom plate is not easy to move due to the heavy weight of the sand and stones in the weight box, so that the mounting and fixing of the solar panel and the storage battery can be realized.
2: according to the solar panel solar heat collection device, the output shaft of the motor drives the gear to rotate so as to enable the toothed ring and the mounting plate to rotate, so that the angle of the solar panel for receiving sunlight can be adjusted, the solar panel solar heat collection efficiency can be improved according to the change of the irradiation azimuth of sunlight, the piston rod of the telescopic rod drives the roller to roll in the rectangular chute, the inclination angle of the solar panel can be adjusted, the solar panel can be adjusted according to the irradiation angle of sunlight, the solar panel solar heat collection angle is always consistent with the solar irradiation angle, and the solar panel solar heat collection efficiency is improved.
3: according to the solar panel, the piston rod of the telescopic rod pushes the roller to move upwards so that the solar panel can be kept horizontal, the solar panel is matched with the light condensing plate and the solar panel under the cooperation of the rope ring and the steel wire rope to protect the solar panel, the solar panel can be protected when the solar panel is retracted at night, the phenomenon that the performance of the solar panel is affected by dust and other impurities falling on the solar panel is avoided, the solar panel can rotate around a hinge point between the roller and a support column when the piston rod of the telescopic rod drives the roller to move downwards, and therefore the solar panel can be separated from the solar panel to be opened, and sunlight irradiated on the light condensing plate can be reflected onto the solar panel by the light condensing plate so that the solar panel can absorb sunlight and heat efficiency of the solar panel is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a solar collector of the present invention assembled easily;
FIG. 2 is an isometric view of a solar collector of the present invention with ease of assembly;
FIG. 3 is an isometric cross-sectional view of a solar collector of the present invention with ease of assembly;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a solar collector bottom plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connection between a ring gear and a mounting plate of a solar collector according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing connection between a hydraulic cylinder and a travelling wheel of a solar collector which is convenient to assemble;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a protective housing of a solar collector according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of the portion a in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a mounting plate; 3. placing a box; 4. a protective shell; 5. a weight box; 6. a first connection plate; 7. a walking wheel; 8. a hydraulic cylinder; 9. a second connecting plate; 10. a solar panel; 11. a condensing plate; 12. a connecting block; 13. a first mount; 14. a movable pulley; 15. a support column; 16. a fixing plate; 17. a toothed ring; 18. a motor; 19. a gear; 20. an arc chute; 21. an opening; 22. a battery pack; 23. a second mounting base; 24. a heat radiation hole; 25. a telescopic rod; 26. a roller; 27. rectangular sliding grooves.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-8, a solar collector convenient to assemble comprises a bottom plate 1, a mounting plate 2 is rotatably mounted at the top of the bottom plate 1 through a rotating mechanism, a solar panel 10 is hinged at the top of the mounting plate 2 through a supporting column 15, a rectangular sliding groove 27 is formed in the bottom of the solar panel 10, a telescopic rod 25 is mounted at the top of the mounting plate 2, a roller 26 is rotatably mounted at the tail end of a piston rod of the telescopic rod 25, the roller 26 is mounted in the rectangular sliding groove 27 in a rolling mode, two weight boxes 5 are symmetrically mounted at the top of the bottom plate 1, a moving mechanism is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, and a light gathering mechanism is arranged at the top of the mounting plate 2.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the light condensing mechanism comprises a first mounting seat 13 which is mounted on the top of the mounting plate 2, a movable pulley 14 is rotatably mounted on the first mounting seat 13 through a pin shaft, the end part of the solar panel 10 is hinged with a light condensing plate 11, rope rings are fixed on the top of the light condensing plate 11 and the bottom of the solar panel 10, the two rope rings are connected through a steel wire rope, the steel wire rope is wound on the movable pulley 14, and the light condensing plate 11 can reflect solar light irradiated on the light condensing plate 11 to the solar panel 10, so that the efficiency of collecting solar light and heat by the solar panel 10 is improved.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the top of the mounting plate 2 is fixedly provided with the connecting block 12, the first mounting seat 13 is mounted at the top of the connecting block 12, the first mounting seat 13 can be conveniently detached, replaced and maintained in later stage, the light collecting plate 11 is positioned above the solar panel 10, the corner of the light collecting plate 11 is provided with the anti-collision rubber strip, and the anti-collision rubber strip arranged at the corner of the light collecting plate 11 can avoid the damage to the solar panel 10 caused by collision between the light collecting plate 11 and the solar panel 10 when the light collecting plate 11 and the solar panel 10 are retracted, so that the protection of the solar panel 10 is improved.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the moving mechanism comprises two pairs of first connecting plates 6 fixed at the top of the bottom plate 1, the top of each first connecting plate 6 is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate 9, the bottom of each second connecting plate 9 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 8, the tail end of a piston rod of each hydraulic cylinder 8 is fixedly connected with a second mounting seat 23, each second mounting seat 23 is rotatably provided with a travelling wheel 7 through a pin shaft, four openings 21 matched with the travelling wheels 7 are formed at the top of the bottom plate 1, the travelling wheels 7 are pushed to land through the piston rods of the hydraulic cylinders 8, the device can be conveniently lifted, the device can be conveniently moved in the later period, the device is prevented from being frequently disassembled and moved, and the use flexibility of the device is improved.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the bottom ends of the support columns 15 are fixed at the top of the mounting plate 2, the top ends of the support columns 15 are hinged at the bottom of the solar panel 10 through the connecting seat, and the support columns 15 are hinged at the bottom of the solar panel 10 through the connecting seat, so that the direct contact of the top ends of the support columns 15 with the solar panel 10 is avoided, the damage caused by frequent friction between the solar panel 10 and the support columns 15 due to frequent angle adjustment of the solar panel 10 under the action of a telescopic rod is avoided, and the protection effect on the solar panel 10 is improved.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the top of the mounting plate 2 is provided with the placement box 3, the placement box 3 is internally provided with the storage battery 22, the placement box 3 can provide protection for the storage battery 22 and prevent the storage battery 22 from being wetted in rainy days, the top of the placement box 3 is hinged with the cover plate, the opposite surfaces of the cover plate and the placement box 3 are provided with the mounting grooves, the two mounting grooves are internally provided with the mutually matched magnetic attraction sheets, the placement box 3 can be conveniently opened through the cover plate to carry out maintenance inspection, replacement and the like on the storage battery 22 loaded in the placement box 3, and the side surface of the placement box 3 is provided with the wire outlet hole.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with the protective shell 4, the motor 18 is positioned in the protective shell 4, one side of the protective shell 4 is provided with the radiating holes, the protective shell 4 can provide a protective effect for the motor 18, the radiating holes can facilitate the rapid radiation of heat generated by the motor 18, and the other side is provided with the arc-shaped opening matched with the toothed ring 17.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the bottom of the solar panel 10 is fixedly provided with the fixing plate 16, the rectangular chute 27 is arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate 16, the top of the weight box 5 is provided with the injection port, the injection port at the top of the weight box 5 can facilitate filling sand and stones and the like into the weight box 5, the front surface of the weight box 5 is provided with the discharge port, and the discharge port can facilitate discharging the sand and stones filled into the weight box 5 when the device is moved in the later stage, so that the weight of the device is reduced, the device is convenient to move, and the mounting plate 2 is positioned between the two weight boxes 5.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the rotating mechanism comprises a motor 18 arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, a gear 19 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of an output shaft of the motor 18, the gear 19 is meshed with a toothed ring 17, the mounting plate 2 is fixedly sleeved in the toothed ring 17, two sliding blocks are arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 2, two arc sliding grooves 20 are arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, the two sliding blocks are respectively and slidably arranged in the two arc sliding grooves 20, the output shaft of the motor 18 drives the gear 19 to rotate, the gear 19 drives the toothed ring 17 to enable the mounting plate 2 to rotate so as to adjust the solar panel 10 and the collection angle for collecting solar light and heat, and the efficiency for collecting solar light and heat can be independently adjusted according to the solar irradiation angle.
When the solar panel 10 and the storage battery pack 22 are installed and fixed, the problem that the installation ground is required to be installed and fixed by bolts after punching and tapping in the traditional installation mode is solved, the structural integrity of the installation ground is protected, the installation and fixation efficiency is improved, the installation and fixation of the device is realized after the weight of the weight box 5 is increased by pouring sand and stones into the weight box 5, the telescopic rod 25 is started, the piston rod of the telescopic rod 25 drives the roller 26 to move upwards to enable the solar panel 10 to rotate around the hinge point with the support column 15 due to the fact that the bottom plate 1 is attached to the installation ground under the action of the gravity of the weight box 5 and the sand and stones in the weight box 5 are heavy after the sand and stones are poured into the weight box 5 is placed on the proper installation ground, the solar panel 10 rotates downwards around the hinge point with the support column 15 to drive the steel wire rope connected with the bottom of the solar panel 10 to move upwards around the movable pulley 14, so that the steel wire rope drives the steel wire rope connected with the top of the light gathering plate 11 to move downwards around the movable pulley 14, the solar panel 10 can drive the light gathering plate 11 to overturn upwards around the hinge point with the solar panel 10 when tilting downwards around the hinge point with the support column 15, the solar panel 10 can be separated from the light gathering plate 11 to open the solar panel 10, the solar panel 10 can convert collected solar light and heat into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery pack 22, thereby realizing solar power generation, the light gathering plate 11 can reflect sunlight irradiated on the light gathering plate 11 to the solar panel 10 to increase the efficiency of the solar panel 10 for absorbing sunlight and heat, the output shaft of the motor 18 drives the gear 19 to rotate so that the toothed ring 17 and the mounting plate 2 rotate, the mounting plate 2 can drive the sliding block arranged at the bottom to slide in the arc-shaped sliding groove 20 so as to adjust the angle of the mounting plate 2, so that the angle of the solar panel 10 for receiving sunlight can be adjusted according to the irradiation azimuth change of sunlight, the efficiency of the solar panel 10 for collecting sunlight and heat is increased, the piston rod of the telescopic rod 25 drives the roller 26 to roll in the rectangular sliding groove 27, the inclination angle of the solar panel 10 can be adjusted, the solar panel 10 can be adjusted according to the irradiation angle of sunlight, the collection angle of the solar panel 10 can always be consistent with the irradiation angle of sunlight, the efficiency of the solar panel 10 for collecting sunlight and heat is improved, the piston rod of the telescopic rod 25 pushes the roller 26 to move upwards when the solar panel 10 does not need to collect the solar light and heat at night, the roller 26 rolls in the rectangular sliding groove 27, the solar panel 10 can be rotated to a horizontal state, the rope ring and the steel wire rope at the top of the bottom of the solar panel 10 and the movable pulley 14 are matched with each other, the solar panel 11 is attached to the solar panel 10, the solar panel 10 can be prevented from being influenced by dust and the solar panel 10, and the like.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.