CN112698678A - Monitoring system for building site - Google Patents

Monitoring system for building site Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112698678A
CN112698678A CN202011605563.5A CN202011605563A CN112698678A CN 112698678 A CN112698678 A CN 112698678A CN 202011605563 A CN202011605563 A CN 202011605563A CN 112698678 A CN112698678 A CN 112698678A
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intelligent
module
monitoring
central controller
subsystem
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侯景鹏
樊则森
苏世龙
孙晖
雷俊
史书琴
田璐璐
贺佳文
曹秀伟
丁沛然
宋芳妍
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China Construction Science and Technology Group Co Ltd
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China Construction Science and Technology Group Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D27/00Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
    • G05D27/02Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means

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Abstract

The monitoring system comprises a central controller, and a power monitoring subsystem, a security subsystem, an environment monitoring subsystem and an intelligent equipment management subsystem which are respectively connected with the central controller; the power monitoring subsystem comprises an intelligent air switch and storage battery detector, and the intelligent air switch and storage battery detector is respectively connected with the central controller; the security subsystem comprises an intelligent gate, and the intelligent gate is connected with the central controller; the environment monitoring subsystem comprises a mode switching panel, and the mode switching panel is connected with the central controller; the intelligent equipment management subsystem comprises virtual display equipment and model acquisition equipment which are sequentially connected, and the virtual display equipment is further connected with the central controller. By implementing the application, the monitoring coverage is wide, and the coordination is high.

Description

Monitoring system for building site
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of industrial control, and particularly provides a monitoring system for a building site.
Background
With the continuous upgrade of the construction industry, the monitoring means of the construction site tends to be informationized and intelligentized. The existing monitoring system emphasizes the security protection, personnel, vehicle and environment monitoring and the like of construction sites, but all modules are mutually independent, and the unified coordination is relatively low. In addition, unified and intelligent monitoring management cannot be realized in the fields of offices, meeting rooms, employee dormitories and the like, the power utilization condition and the power consumption condition of a construction site, intelligent equipment management, application and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the application is to provide a monitored control system of building site, aims at solving current problem, and the control coverage is less promptly, monitored control system lacks the harmony.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the application is as follows:
the application provides a monitoring system for a construction site, which comprises a central controller, and a power monitoring subsystem, a security subsystem, an environment monitoring subsystem and an intelligent equipment management subsystem which are respectively connected with the central controller;
the power monitoring subsystem comprises an intelligent air switch and storage battery detector, and the intelligent air switch and storage battery detector is respectively connected with the central controller;
the security subsystem comprises an intelligent gate, the intelligent gate is connected with the central controller, and the intelligent gate is used for identifying personnel and vehicles and opening or closing a gate according to an identification result;
the environment monitoring subsystem comprises a mode switching panel, the mode switching panel is connected with the central controller, and the mode switching panel is used for controlling the environment adjusting equipment according to different control configurations;
the intelligent equipment management subsystem comprises virtual display equipment and model acquisition equipment which are connected in sequence, the virtual display equipment is further connected with the central controller, the virtual display equipment is used for dynamically displaying the image model of the construction site, and the model acquisition equipment is used for acquiring different construction site environment parameters in real time.
The beneficial effect of this application:
the monitoring system of building site that this application provided has wider control coverage, and the harmony is higher.
Particularly, the monitoring system is additionally provided with a power monitoring subsystem and an intelligent equipment management subsystem besides a conventional security subsystem and an environment monitoring subsystem, so that comprehensive monitoring of personnel, vehicles, environment, electric equipment and intelligent equipment is realized.
The power monitoring subsystem comprises an intelligent air switch and a storage battery detector, so that monitoring is realized for different types of electric power equipment; the security subsystem comprises an intelligent gate. The intelligent gate machine is used for identifying personnel and vehicles and opening or closing the gate according to an identification result, so that unmanned management is performed on the access of the personnel and the vehicles; the environment monitoring subsystem includes a mode switch panel. The mode switching panel is used for controlling the environment adjusting equipment according to different control configurations, so that different working environments can be quickly and efficiently constructed; the intelligent equipment management subsystem comprises virtual display equipment and model acquisition equipment which are sequentially connected. The virtual display equipment is used for dynamically displaying the construction site image model. The model acquisition equipment is used for acquiring different construction site environment parameters in real time, so that the high-efficiency monitoring on the construction site environment is realized.
In addition, the monitoring devices in all the subsystems are connected with the central controller, so that the central controller can be used for coordinately controlling the monitoring devices.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a first embodiment of a monitoring system for a construction site according to the present application;
FIG. 2 is an expanded block diagram of a first embodiment of a monitoring system for a construction site according to the present application;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an intelligent air switch according to a first embodiment of the monitoring system for a construction site;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an extended configuration of a power monitoring subsystem of an embodiment of the monitoring system for a construction site of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a battery detector according to a first embodiment of the monitoring system for a construction site of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a connection relationship between a battery cell monitoring module, a convergence module and a hall module according to a first embodiment of the monitoring system of the construction site;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a second embodiment of a monitoring system for a construction site according to the present application;
FIG. 8 is an expanded block diagram of a second embodiment of the monitoring system for a construction site according to the present application;
FIG. 9 is an expanded structural block diagram of a security subsystem of a second embodiment of the monitoring system of the construction site of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a first expanded block diagram of an environmental monitoring subsystem of a second embodiment of the monitoring system for a construction site according to the present application;
FIG. 11 is a second expanded block diagram of the environmental monitoring subsystem of the second embodiment of the monitoring system for a construction site of the present application;
FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating the connection of environmental conditioning equipment according to an embodiment of the monitoring system at a construction site.
Wherein, in the figures, the respective reference numerals:
Figure BDA0002870327720000031
Figure BDA0002870327720000041
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present application, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present application and should not be construed as limiting the present application.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, as used herein, refer to an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings, which is for convenience and simplicity of description, and does not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, is not to be considered as limiting.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral parts; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
In order to explain the technical means described in the present application, the following examples are given below.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1, the monitoring system for a construction site provided in the embodiment of the present application includes a central controller 1, and a power monitoring subsystem 2, a security subsystem 3, an environment monitoring subsystem 4, and an intelligent device management subsystem 5 respectively connected to the central controller.
In one embodiment, the central controller is configured to receive and process data transmitted by devices of each subsystem, and send a control instruction to the devices of each subsystem, thereby implementing monitoring on all the subsystems. Preferably, the central controller may be an Internet of things controller, but is not limited to, model NAC-6200-IOT.
The power monitoring subsystem 2 comprises an intelligent air switch 21 and a storage battery detector 22, and the intelligent air switch and the storage battery detector are respectively connected with the central controller.
In one embodiment, intelligent air switches are installed in shunt switchgears, can detect line voltage, current, and power consumption conditions, send data to a central controller, and can automatically shut off power in the event of a short circuit. After the line fault is eliminated, the central controller or a remote control terminal connected with the central controller, such as a mobile phone, a tablet personal computer and the like, can be switched on and off through remote control. The intelligent air switch is additionally provided with an induction coil on a common air switch to measure the current, the power consumption condition is calculated by collecting the current, the complexity of a circuit is simplified, the difference between the volume and the common air switch is almost zero, and the intelligent air switch can be installed in a wall-buried junction box.
The security subsystem 3 comprises an intelligent gate 31, the intelligent gate is connected with the central controller, and the intelligent gate is used for identifying personnel and vehicles and opening or closing gates according to identification results.
In one embodiment, the intelligent gate can be provided with a personnel identification module and a vehicle identification module so as to respectively identify the personnel identification and the vehicle identification. The personnel identification module and the vehicle identification module can be software modules installed on the intelligent gate, and can also be chips and integrated circuits with special identification functions. The personnel identification can be a face image, and also can be a radio frequency tag, a two-dimensional code or other readable identification in the work card, the entrance and exit card and other documents. The vehicle identification can be a license plate image, and can also be a readable identification such as a radio frequency tag installed in a license plate.
When the personnel identification is image identification such as a face image, or when the vehicle identification is image identification such as a license plate image, a high-definition camera is required to assist the intelligent gate machine to recognize. For example, when personnel or vehicles approach the intelligent gate, the high-definition cameras nearby shoot and transmit face images or license plate images to the intelligent gate, then the intelligent gate recognizes through the personnel identification recognition module or the vehicle identification recognition module, the gate is opened after the recognition is passed, otherwise, the state of the gate is maintained to be closed, and therefore unmanned management of personnel and vehicles entering and exiting is achieved.
In addition, after the intelligent gate is opened, the information such as identification information, access time and the like of personnel and vehicles can be recorded at the same time, the statistics on the number of the personnel and the vehicles in a certain period and the information of related personnel and vehicles in a construction site and the like are facilitated, or the statistics on the times, the residence time and the like of the personnel or the vehicles in the construction site is carried out.
Preferably, the intelligent gate installed with the vehicle identification recognition module can adopt but is not limited to a TL-3012 model product. The intelligent gate of the installer identification module may be, but is not limited to, a TH-2030 model number product. The high-definition camera can adopt a DH-P20A2-W model product.
The environment monitoring subsystem 4 comprises a mode switching panel 41, which is connected to the central controller and is used to control the environment conditioning equipment according to different control configurations.
The intelligent equipment management subsystem 5 comprises a virtual display device 51 and a model acquisition device 52 which are sequentially connected, the virtual display device is further connected with the central controller, the virtual display device is used for dynamically displaying the building site image model, and the model acquisition device is used for acquiring different building site environment parameters in real time.
In one embodiment, the virtual presentation apparatus may include virtual reality glasses and a motion handle. The virtual reality glasses store a three-dimensional model of a construction site, the three-dimensional model is generated by shooting a site picture of the construction site and performing three-dimensional modeling through model acquisition equipment, the three-dimensional model can be a three-dimensional model reflecting the current condition of the construction site and can also be an effect model for completing the construction, and a manager or a visitor can feel the form of the construction site before and after completion of the construction site in an on-the-spot manner. Of course, the manager or the visitor can also watch the shooting picture of the virtual display equipment in real time through the virtual reality glasses, so that the construction work can be directly commanded.
Preferably, the virtual reality glasses can adopt, but are not limited to, a pico neo2 lite model virtual reality glasses, and the motion handle can adopt, but is not limited to, a pico neo2 hand model motion handle.
In one embodiment, the model acquisition device may include a drone, a drone apron, and a point cloud scanning vehicle. Wherein, unmanned aerial vehicle parks on unmanned aerial vehicle parking apron when standby state. When receiving the takeoff signal, the unmanned aerial vehicle starts cruising according to the preset track and takes a scene picture. The point cloud scanning vehicle is used for scanning and constructing buildings with different construction progresses and generating a three-dimensional model for units such as a design side and a construction side to perform comparative analysis and the like.
Preferably, the drone may be, but not limited to, a dji mini 2 model drone, and the drone apron may be a HEISHA C500 model drone apron. The point cloud scanning vehicle can adopt but is not limited to a model ZJDY-001 product.
Other structures of the embodiments of the present application, and specific structures of the respective subsystems are explained below.
Referring to fig. 2, in an embodiment, the monitoring system further includes an industrial switch 6, and the intelligent air switch 21, the battery detector 22, the intelligent gate 31, the mode switching panel 41 and the virtual display device 51 are respectively connected to the central controller 1 through the industrial switch 6.
The industrial switch is used for carrying out communication between the devices of the subsystems or forwarding data transmitted mutually when the devices of the subsystems are communicated with the central controller. In application, the industrial switch can adopt a POE switch of RS3320-28M-PWR-LI-IOT type.
When the devices of each subsystem are connected to the industrial switch, not all the devices inside the subsystem are necessarily directly connected to the industrial switch. For example, the devices within the subsystem may be connected to a separate data relay device, which in turn is connected to the industrial switch. The data relay device may be a device independent from each subsystem, or may be a device within a subsystem. For another example, the industrial switch may be connected to a device within the subsystem, which in turn is connected to other devices.
Referring to fig. 3, in an embodiment, the intelligent air switch 21 includes a circuit breaker 211, a power module 212, an acquisition chip 213 and a communication module 214, the acquisition chip 213 is connected to the power module 212, the circuit breaker 211 and the communication module 214, respectively, and the communication module 214 is further connected to the industrial switch 6. Wherein, the circuit breaker is used for the break-off circuit power, and power module is used for gathering chip and communication module power supply, and communication module is used for transmitting the power consumption data of gathering to the industry switch through communication line, or through the wireless communication agreement, for example the Lora agreement, sends to wireless gateway.
Preferably, the intelligent air switch can adopt but is not limited to products of SI-MCB-A5-3C63 model.
Referring to fig. 4, in one embodiment, the power monitoring subsystem 2 further includes a single-phase electric meter 23, a three-phase electric meter 24, an electric meter detection module 25 and a data repeater 26, the electric meter detection module 25 is respectively connected to the single-phase electric meter 23 and the three-phase electric meter 24, and the electric meter detection module 25, the data repeater 26 and the industrial switch 6 are sequentially connected.
Preferably, both single-phase and three-phase electric meters can be used, but are not limited to, model YD 2060-J1K. The data repeater can adopt but is not limited to serial port type data repeaters of SI-DAS-S201-M1 model. The electric quantity meter detection module can adopt but is not limited to a commercial power detection module with model number SI-MA-EWA-PFD-AC-P6-D485.
Referring to fig. 5, in an embodiment, the battery detector 22 includes a battery cell monitoring module 221, a convergence module 222, and a hall module 223, where the battery cell monitoring module 221 is connected to the battery and the convergence module 222, respectively, the hall module 223 is connected to the battery, and the convergence module 222 and the hall module 223 are connected to the data repeater 26, respectively.
The single storage battery monitoring module is used for collecting the internal voltage, the battery pole temperature, the single capacity, the residual capacity, the capacity percentage, the SOC and other operation parameters of a single storage battery and detecting storage battery warning information such as voltage warning and temperature warning. Where SOC is the state of charge, which is used to reflect the remaining capacity of the battery, and is numerically defined as the ratio of the remaining capacity to the battery capacity, and is usually expressed as a percentage. The SOC value range is 0-1, when the SOC is 0, the battery is completely discharged, and when the SOC is 1, the battery is completely full.
The Hall module is used for detecting the group end current of a group of storage batteries.
The convergence module is used for collecting monitoring data of all storage battery monomer monitoring modules and Hall modules in a group of storage batteries to form group end voltage data and group end current data, and then transmitting the group end voltage data and the group end current data to the central controller.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the connection relationship between the battery cell monitoring module, the convergence module, and the hall module. There are three batteries in the figure. When the single storage battery monitoring module 221 is connected, the single storage battery monitoring module may be attached to a storage battery, and the storage battery is connected to an UPS Power Supply (Uninterruptible Power Supply). The power supply terminal a of the battery cell monitoring module 221 is then connected to the battery, and the data terminal b of the battery cell monitoring module 221 is connected to the convergence module 222. When the hall module 223 is connected, the power supply line can be passed through the hall module 223, so that the hall module can sense current variation data of the power supply line. In addition, the hall module 223 is also connected to the convergence module 222, and the data terminal c of the convergence module 222 is connected to the data repeater 26, so as to transmit data to the central controller.
Preferably, the battery cell monitoring module can adopt but is not limited to a product of a SIBA-DTS-12V model, the voltage detection range of the battery cell monitoring module is 8.000V-18.000V, and the detection precision is 0.2%.
The convergence module may be implemented using, but not limited to, a model SI-BAAG-240U. The model convergence module can detect the state of a group end, the voltage of the group end, the current of the group end and the like. Wherein the range of the group terminal voltage is 1-800V. The type convergence module can support a single group of 240 storage batteries at most.
The Hall module can adopt but is not limited to a current Hall sensor of SI-BACT-200A type, and the detection current range is 200A.
Besides the conventional security subsystem and the environment monitoring subsystem, the power monitoring subsystem and the intelligent equipment management subsystem are additionally arranged, so that comprehensive monitoring of personnel, vehicles, environments, electric equipment and intelligent equipment is realized.
The power monitoring subsystem comprises an intelligent air switch and a storage battery detector, so that monitoring is realized for different types of electric power equipment; the security subsystem comprises an intelligent gate. The intelligent gate machine is used for identifying personnel and vehicles and opening or closing the gate according to an identification result, so that unmanned management is performed on the access of the personnel and the vehicles; the environment monitoring subsystem includes a mode switch panel. The mode switching panel is used for controlling the environment adjusting equipment according to different control configurations, so that different working environments can be quickly and efficiently constructed; the intelligent equipment management subsystem comprises virtual display equipment and model acquisition equipment which are sequentially connected. The virtual display equipment is used for dynamically displaying the construction site image model. The model acquisition equipment is used for acquiring different construction site environment parameters in real time, so that the high-efficiency monitoring on the construction site environment is realized.
In addition, the monitoring devices in all the subsystems are connected with the central controller, so that the central controller can be used for coordinately controlling the monitoring devices.
Example two
The embodiment of the application provides a monitoring system of a construction site, which comprises all the structures in the first embodiment. The present embodiment is further described in the first embodiment, and reference may be specifically made to the related description of the first embodiment where the same or similar to the first embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
Referring to fig. 7, the monitoring system for a construction site in the embodiment includes a central controller, and a power monitoring subsystem, a security subsystem, an environment monitoring subsystem, and an intelligent device management subsystem respectively connected to the central controller.
In one embodiment, the monitoring system further comprises a cloud platform 7, and the cloud platform 7 is connected with the central controller 1. The cloud platform can be used for storing data transmitted by all subsystems and data processed by the central controller. In addition, the cloud platform can also be used for receiving remote control instructions sent by a remote control terminal, such as a desktop computer, a mobile phone, a tablet personal computer and the like, and then the remote control instructions are converted into control instructions for the equipment of each subsystem through the central controller, so that the remote control of each subsystem is realized.
Preferably, the cloud platform can adopt, but is not limited to, a cloud server model SR 6502U.
The power monitoring subsystem comprises an intelligent air switch and a storage battery detector, and the intelligent air switch and the storage battery detector are respectively connected with the central controller.
The security subsystem comprises an intelligent gate, the intelligent gate is connected with the central controller, and the intelligent gate is used for identifying personnel and vehicles and opening or closing gates according to identification results.
The environment monitoring subsystem comprises a mode switching panel, the mode switching panel is connected with the central controller, and the mode switching panel is used for controlling the environment adjusting equipment according to different control configurations.
In one embodiment, the mode switch panel is used to control the climate control device according to different control configurations. Such as controlling the environment adjusting devices mentioned below, to create different conference room environments. For example, a conference mode, a tea phone mode, and a rest mode are set. When the conference mode is switched, the temperature of the air conditioner is controlled to be 20-24 ℃, and all the lamps can be adjusted to be turned on and are driven to the highest brightness. When the mode is switched to the tea phone mode, the temperature of the air conditioner is controlled to be 20-24 ℃, and the brightness of the adjustable lamp is adjusted to be weak light. When the lamp is switched to the rest mode, the temperature of the air conditioner is controlled to be 24-26 ℃, and the brightness of the adjustable lamp is adjusted to be weak light.
In application, besides the environmental mode of the conference room, the mode switching panel can control other devices, such as setting a monitoring mode, and when the mode is switched to the monitoring mode, a monitoring image of the construction site is automatically projected on a display device connected with the central controller so as to monitor the current situation of the construction site. For another example, the mode switching panel can be used for controlling the unmanned aerial vehicle and the point cloud scanning vehicle, so that the monitoring and the control of managers in a conference room are facilitated. The specific mode of operation is described in detail below.
In addition, the mode switching panel can also set a standby mode. In the standby mode, except for the sensor group and the central controller, other equipment is in a closed or dormant state, so that energy conservation is realized.
Preferably, the mode switching panel may employ, but is not limited to, a SI-ME-EWA-SW-M0-G6-F model number.
The intelligent equipment management subsystem comprises virtual display equipment and model acquisition equipment which are connected in sequence, the virtual display equipment is further connected with the central controller, the virtual display equipment is used for dynamically displaying the building site image model, and the model acquisition equipment is used for acquiring different building site environment parameters in real time.
Referring to fig. 8, in an embodiment, the monitoring system further includes a network video repeater 8 and an intelligent gateway 9, the network video repeater 8 and the intelligent gateway 9 are respectively connected to the industrial switch 6, and the intelligent gate 31, the mode switching panel 41, the virtual display device 51, and the model acquisition device 52 are respectively connected to the intelligent gateway 9.
In one embodiment, the network video repeater is used for storing and forwarding monitoring images shot by the high-definition camera. The intelligent gateway is used for forwarding data transmitted by equipment such as the central controller, the intelligent gate, the virtual display equipment and the model acquisition equipment. Preferably, the Network Video repeater may employ, but is not limited to, a Network Video Recorder (NVR) model DS-7804. The intelligent gateway may employ, but is not limited to, model SI-ZGW-M2.
Referring to fig. 9, in an embodiment, the security subsystem 3 further includes a high-definition camera 32, an intelligent door lock 33, an infrared human body detector 34, and a vehicle positioning device 35, the high-definition camera 32 is connected to the network video repeater 8, and the intelligent door lock 33, the infrared human body detector 34, and the vehicle positioning device 35 are respectively connected to the intelligent gateway 9.
In application, the high-definition camera can be used for assisting the intelligent gate to identify and can also be only used as conventional video monitoring equipment. The intelligent door lock can be installed in places such as a staff dormitory, an office and the like. Personnel can rely on the employee's card that has IC to get into, and after unblanking each time, intelligence lock all can take notes the information of the personnel of unblanking. The infrared human body detector can be installed in a place where a central controller is located or other places with high security and confidentiality requirements, when the infrared human body detector detects that a person enters, and transmits a detection signal to the central controller, after the central controller judges that the person invades illegally, the infrared human body detector controls an alarm connected with the central controller to give an alarm, controls a high-definition camera to capture, and finally uploads a picture to a cloud platform connected with the central controller.
Preferably, the high-definition camera can adopt but is not limited to a DH-P20A2-W model product. The intelligent door LOCK can adopt but is not limited to products of SI-MA-LOCK-M1-L model. The infrared human body detector can adopt but is not limited to an infrared human body induction sensor of SI-MD-PIR-MW-M1-ASD model.
In application, the vehicle Positioning device may be a gps (global Positioning system) Positioning module, the Positioning data may be transmitted to the central controller through a mobile network, and the central controller may reflect the Positioning data on an electronic map and display the Positioning data on a display connected to the central controller, so as to monitor a real-time position of the vehicle, and may compare the real-time position with a predetermined route to monitor an actual route of the vehicle.
Preferably, the GPS location module may be, but is not limited to, a KII-AB model product.
In one embodiment, one-key start and stop of the unmanned aerial vehicle and the point cloud scanning vehicle can be realized through a mode switching panel connected with the intelligent gateway. For example, the mode switching panel is set to be six single-action switches, corresponding instructions are sent to the intelligent gateway after each key is triggered, and the intelligent gateway sends corresponding data packets to the unmanned aerial vehicle, the point cloud scanning vehicle and other equipment through the Lora communication protocol so as to drive the unmanned aerial vehicle, the point cloud scanning vehicle and other equipment to complete corresponding actions. The Lora communication protocol is a wireless communication protocol for transmitting data in a broadcasting mode, and the unmanned aerial vehicle, the point cloud scanning vehicle and other equipment can continuously receive instructions, so that the unmanned aerial vehicle, the point cloud scanning vehicle and other equipment can be controlled and monitored in real time.
In application, the above instructions can be combined into working modes of the unmanned aerial vehicle and the point cloud scanning vehicle, such as a cruise mode, a monitoring mode and a standby mode. When the cruise mode is started, the unmanned aerial vehicle automatically takes off to shoot the real-time situation of the construction site, the picture is put on a display device connected with the central controller, the point cloud scanning vehicle also automatically drives into the extraction point, and a surveying and mapping person is waited to extract the scanning vehicle. And when the monitoring mode is opened, the monitoring image of the construction site is automatically put on the large screen display to monitor the current situation of the construction site. In the standby mode, all equipment such as light, an air conditioner, a monitor and the like are turned off, and only devices such as a central controller, a sensor and the like are operated, so that the energy-saving air conditioner enters a low-energy consumption state and energy conservation is realized.
In the application, other terminal equipment such as cell-phone, panel computer, desktop computer etc. also can be adopted, replace above-mentioned mode switch panel to carry out remote monitoring and remote control to equipment such as unmanned aerial vehicle and some cloud scanning cars.
Referring to fig. 10, in an embodiment, the environment monitoring subsystem 4 includes an outdoor monitoring module 42, the outdoor monitoring module 42 includes an outdoor sensor group 421 and an outdoor sensing data repeater 422, the outdoor sensor group 421 is connected to the outdoor sensing data repeater 422, and the outdoor sensing data repeater 422 is connected to the intelligent gateway 9.
In application, the outdoor sensor group can comprise a smoke sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor and an un-positioned water leakage sensor. Of course, the outdoor sensor group may also include other types of sensors, not limited to the above types.
Preferably, the smoke sensor may be of model JTY-GD-T12, but is not limited thereto. The temperature and humidity sensor can adopt but is not limited to products of SI-TH-M1-D485 model. The non-positional water leak sensor may be, but is not limited to, a SI-WLD-CT-M0-ASD model product. The outdoor sensing data repeater can adopt an input-output type data repeater of an SI-DAS-S201-M2 model.
Referring to fig. 11, in an embodiment, the environment monitoring subsystem 4 further includes an indoor monitoring module 43, the indoor monitoring module 43 includes an indoor sensor group 431 and an indoor sensing data repeater 432, the indoor sensor group 431 is connected to the indoor sensing data repeater 432, and the indoor sensing data repeater 432 is connected to the intelligent gateway 9.
In application, the indoor sensor group can comprise a smoke sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor and an un-positioned water leakage sensor. Of course, the indoor sensor group may also include other types of sensors, not limited to the above types.
Preferably, the smoke sensor may be of model JTY-GD-T12, but is not limited thereto. The temperature and humidity sensor can adopt but is not limited to products of SI-TH-M1-D485 model. The non-positional water leak sensor may be, but is not limited to, a SI-WLD-CT-M0-ASD model product. The outdoor sensing data repeater can adopt an input-output type data repeater of an SI-DAS-S201-M2 model.
In one embodiment, the indoor monitoring module 43 further comprises an environmental conditioning device.
Referring to fig. 12, the environment adjusting apparatus includes a display 4331, an infrared gateway 4332, an air conditioner 4333, an intelligent switch 4334, and an adjustable lamp 4335, the display 4331 is connected to the intelligent gateway 9, the air conditioner 4333, the infrared gateway 4332, and the intelligent gateway 9 are sequentially connected, and the adjustable lamp 4335, the intelligent switch 4334, and the intelligent gateway 9 are sequentially connected.
Preferably, the infrared gateway can adopt but is not limited to an air conditioner infrared remote control gateway SI-IRC-M2-Z model product. The intelligent switch may be, but is not limited to, a SI-SW-M3-T3-Z model. The adjustable light fixture may be, but is not limited to, AN-MBD003 model.
Besides the conventional security subsystem and the environment monitoring subsystem, the power monitoring subsystem and the intelligent equipment management subsystem are additionally arranged, so that comprehensive monitoring of personnel, vehicles, environments, electric equipment and intelligent equipment is realized.
The power monitoring subsystem comprises an intelligent air switch and a storage battery detector, so that monitoring is realized for different types of electric power equipment; the security subsystem comprises an intelligent gate. The intelligent gate machine is used for identifying personnel and vehicles and opening or closing the gate according to an identification result, so that unmanned management is performed on the access of the personnel and the vehicles; the environment monitoring subsystem includes a mode switch panel. The mode switching panel is used for controlling the environment adjusting equipment according to different control configurations, so that different working environments can be quickly and efficiently constructed; the intelligent equipment management subsystem comprises virtual display equipment and model acquisition equipment which are sequentially connected. The virtual display equipment is used for dynamically displaying the construction site image model. The model acquisition equipment is used for acquiring different construction site environment parameters in real time, so that the high-efficiency monitoring on the construction site environment is realized.
In addition, the monitoring devices in all the subsystems are connected with the central controller, so that the central controller can be used for coordinately controlling the monitoring devices.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The monitoring system for the construction site is characterized by comprising a central controller, and a power monitoring subsystem, a security subsystem, an environment monitoring subsystem and an intelligent equipment management subsystem which are respectively connected with the central controller;
the power monitoring subsystem comprises an intelligent air switch and storage battery detector, and the intelligent air switch and storage battery detector is respectively connected with the central controller;
the security subsystem comprises an intelligent gate, the intelligent gate is connected with the central controller, and the intelligent gate is used for identifying personnel and vehicles and opening or closing a gate according to an identification result;
the environment monitoring subsystem comprises a mode switching panel, the mode switching panel is connected with the central controller, and the mode switching panel is used for controlling the environment adjusting equipment according to different control configurations;
the intelligent equipment management subsystem comprises virtual display equipment and model acquisition equipment which are connected in sequence, the virtual display equipment is further connected with the central controller, the virtual display equipment is used for dynamically displaying the image model of the construction site, and the model acquisition equipment is used for acquiring different construction site environment parameters in real time.
2. The monitoring system according to claim 1, further comprising an industrial switch, wherein the intelligent air switch, the battery detector, the intelligent gate, the mode switching panel and the virtual display device are respectively connected with the central controller through the industrial switch.
3. The monitoring system according to claim 2, wherein the intelligent air switch comprises a circuit breaker, a power module, a collection chip and a communication module, the collection chip is respectively connected with the power module, the circuit breaker and the communication module, and the communication module is further connected with the industrial switch.
4. The monitoring system according to claim 2, wherein the power monitoring subsystem further comprises a single-phase electric meter, a three-phase electric meter, an electric meter detection module and a data repeater, the electric meter detection module is respectively connected with the single-phase electric meter and the three-phase electric meter, and the electric meter detection module, the data repeater and the industrial switch are sequentially connected.
5. The monitoring system according to claim 4, wherein the battery detector comprises a battery cell monitoring module, a convergence module and a Hall module, the battery cell monitoring module is respectively connected with a battery and the convergence module, the Hall module is connected with the battery, and the convergence module and the Hall module are respectively connected with a data repeater.
6. The monitoring system according to claim 2, further comprising a network video repeater and an intelligent gateway, the network video repeater and the intelligent gateway being respectively connected to the industrial switch, and the intelligent gate, the mode switching panel, the virtual display device and the model acquisition device being respectively connected to the intelligent gateway.
7. The monitoring system of claim 6, wherein the security subsystem further comprises a high-definition camera, an intelligent door lock, an infrared human body detector and a vehicle positioning device, the high-definition camera is connected with the network video repeater, and the intelligent door lock, the infrared human body detector and the vehicle positioning device are respectively connected with the intelligent gateway.
8. The monitoring system of claim 6, wherein the environment monitoring subsystem comprises an outdoor monitoring module, the outdoor monitoring module comprises an outdoor sensor group and an outdoor sensing data repeater, the outdoor sensor group is connected with the outdoor sensing data repeater, and the outdoor sensing data repeater is connected with the intelligent gateway.
9. The monitoring system of claim 6, wherein the environment monitoring subsystem further comprises an indoor monitoring module, the indoor monitoring module comprises an indoor sensor group and an indoor sensing data repeater, the indoor sensor group is connected with the indoor sensing data repeater, and the indoor sensing data repeater is connected with the intelligent gateway.
10. The monitoring system of claim 9, wherein the indoor monitoring module further comprises an environmental conditioning device;
the environment adjusting device comprises a display, an infrared gateway, an air conditioner, an intelligent switch and an adjustable lamp, wherein the display is connected with the intelligent gateway, the air conditioner, the infrared gateway and the intelligent gateway are sequentially connected, and the adjustable lamp, the intelligent switch and the intelligent gateway are sequentially connected.
CN202011605563.5A 2020-12-29 2020-12-29 Monitoring system for building site Pending CN112698678A (en)

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