CN112696894B

CN112696894B - Raspberry drying device capable of automatically turning based on water vapor change

Info

Publication number: CN112696894B
Application number: CN202011543339.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李家春
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Lin Min
Priority date: 2020-12-24
Filing date: 2020-12-24
Publication date: 2023-01-06
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-24
Also published as: CN112696894A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of medicinal material processing, and particularly relates to a self-turning raspberry airing device based on water vapor change. The raspberry sun-drying device can utilize the water vapor change generated by the raspberries in the sun-drying process to simulate the sun-drying state, so that the raspberries can be turned in time at intervals, the labor loss caused by manual turning is avoided, the sun-drying effect is greatly improved, in addition, the device can utilize the water vapor of waste gas to generate electricity, the complexity of an external power supply is avoided, and the use cost of the device is greatly saved.

Description

Raspberry drying device that turns certainly based on steam changes

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of medicinal material processing, and particularly relates to a raspberry airing device capable of automatically turning over based on water vapor change.

Background

The raspberry is a woody plant of rubus of Rosaceae, is a fruit, the fruit taste is sour and sweet, barbed thorns grow on the branches and the trunks of the plant, the raspberry plant can be used as a medicine and has various medicinal values, the fruit has the functions of tonifying kidney and strengthening yang, raspberry oil belongs to unsaturated fatty acid and can promote secretion of hormones from prostate, and raspberry needs to be dried in the pharmaceutical process.

During the air-curing process of the raspberries, the raspberries are often required to be manually turned at intervals, so that the phenomenon that the raspberries are excessively air-cured and the drug effect is influenced due to the fact that one position of the raspberries is air-cured for a long time is avoided, all positions of the raspberries are heated consistently during the turning process, however, the manual turning mode wastes manpower, and the raspberries are not turned timely due to the fact that time is forgotten.

Therefore, a raspberry airing device capable of automatically turning over based on water vapor change is provided to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a raspberry airing device capable of automatically turning over based on water vapor change.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a raspberry drying device from stirring based on steam changes, includes the sunning platform, fixedly connected with protection casing on the sunning platform, the equal fixedly connected with box of both sides inner wall of protection casing, be provided with drying chamber and inlet chamber in the box, and place quick lime in the drying chamber, the inlet chamber is through a plurality of intake pipes and outside intercommunication, communicate through the blast pipe between inlet chamber and the drying chamber, and be provided with the pressure valve on the blast pipe, a plurality of heat conduction chambeies have been seted up on one side inner wall of drying chamber, inlay on the protection casing and be equipped with the thermoelectric generation piece with heat conduction chamber matched with, and set up in the hot junction of thermoelectric generation piece extends to the heat conduction chamber, the transmission chamber has been seted up on the sunning platform, and the transmission chamber is the rotationally connected with a plurality of pivots, the upper end of pivot runs through the sunning platform and fixedly connected with sunning box, the lower extreme transmission of pivot is connected with the clockwork spring, and the inner wall fixed connection of transmission chamber, the transmission chamber is the worm that the end transmission is connected with the gear reduction motor, the motor is connected with the thermoelectric generation piece electric connection, the runner is connected with the gear block, and the telescopic switch that the gear is provided with the telescopic switch and is connected with the telescopic switch, the telescopic switch that the gear block is provided with the telescopic switch and the telescopic switch that is connected with the rotating wheel that the gear block that triggers.

In foretell raspberry drying device from stirring based on change of water vapour, telescopic machanism includes electromagnetic piece, iron plate and a plurality of reset spring, seted up on the runner with tooth piece matched with smooth chamber, electromagnetic piece fixed connection is in smooth chamber, and electromagnetic piece through a plurality of reset spring and iron plate fixed connection, iron plate and smooth chamber sliding connection, and iron plate and tooth piece fixed connection.

In foretell raspberry drying device from stirring based on change of water vapour, trigger switch includes conducting block and conducting strip, the worm is kept away from gear motor's one end fixedly connected with conducting block, the annular spout with conducting block matched with is seted up on the sunning platform, and the conducting strip inlays and locates in the annular spout, conducting strip and each electromagnetic block electric connection.

In the above-mentioned raspberry drying device based on change of steam is from stirring, be provided with the check valve on the intake pipe, inlay in the heat conduction cavity and be equipped with the conducting strip.

In the raspberry drying device capable of automatically turning over based on water vapor change, the top surface of the protective cover is in a convex design, and the top surface of the protective cover is made of transparent materials.

In the raspberry drying device capable of automatically turning over based on water vapor change, the conducting plate is designed to be arc-shaped, and the arc length of the conducting plate is half of that of the annular sliding groove.

Compared with the prior art, a raspberry drying device that turns over certainly based on steam change has:

the invention has the beneficial effects that: during the raspberry airing process, water vapor change generated by the raspberry airing can be simulated, when the generated water vapor reaches a certain amount, the pressure valve can be automatically opened, the water vapor is timely absorbed by quick lime, a large amount of heat can be generated after the quick lime absorbs the water vapor, temperature difference is generated at two ends of each temperature difference power generation sheet, current is generated, the speed reduction motor is started, the speed reduction motor can drive the airing box to slowly rotate through transmission of the worm and the tooth blocks, meanwhile, under the cooperation of the trigger switch, each electromagnetic block can be electrified in a reciprocating mode, the tooth blocks can be stretched in a reciprocating mode through cooperation of the iron blocks, the tooth blocks can be meshed with the worm in a reciprocating mode, the airing box can vibrate in a reciprocating mode through cooperation of the spring, the raspberries in the airing box can be turned over, after the generated water vapor is consumed for a period of time, the raspberries in the airing box can be obtained again along with new water vapor, the raspberries can be circularly reciprocated, and the raspberries can be automatically turned over every other period of time.

In conclusion: utilize the sunning in-process, the steam that the raspberry produced changes, analogizes the sunning state for the raspberry can in time be turned at every period, has avoided the labour loss that the manual work turned, and very big improvement the sunning effect, this device can utilize the steam of waste gas to generate electricity in addition, has both avoided external power supply's loaded down with trivial details, has saved the use cost of device again greatly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front perspective structure of a raspberry sun-curing device capable of self-turning over based on water vapor change provided by the invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top perspective structure view of a rotating wheel of the raspberry airing device turning over automatically based on the change of water vapor provided by the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the cooperation of a box body and a thermoelectric generation piece of the raspberry airing device capable of self-turning over based on the change of water vapor provided by the invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in fig. 3.

In the figure, 1 a drying table, 2 a protective cover, 3 a box body, 4 a drying chamber, 5 an air inlet chamber, 6 an air inlet pipe, 7 an air outlet pipe, 8 a heat conducting cavity, 9 a thermoelectric power generation piece, 10 a transmission cavity, 11 a rotating shaft, 12 a drying box, 13 a clockwork spring, 14 a worm, 15 a speed reducing motor, 16 rotating wheels, 17 tooth blocks, 18 a telescopic mechanism, 181 an electromagnetic block, 182 an iron block, 183 a reset spring, 19 a trigger switch, 191 a conductive block, 192 a conductive piece, 20 a sliding cavity, 21 an annular sliding groove, 22 a one-way valve, 23 a conductive piece and 24 a pressure valve.

Detailed Description

The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-6, a raspberry drying device turns over automatically based on steam change, including sunning platform 1, fixedly connected with protection casing 2 on the sunning platform 1, the setting of protection casing 2, can avoid external dust to corrode the raspberry, the top surface of protection casing 2 is the convex design, and the top surface of protection casing 2 is made by transparent material, the transparent top surface of convex design, spotlight that can be better, make the irradiation that obtains sunshine that the raspberry can be better, the equal fixedly connected with box 3 of both sides inner wall of protection casing 2, be provided with drying chamber 4 and inlet chamber 5 in the box 3, and quick lime has been placed in the drying chamber 4, the quick lime of protection casing 2 both sides, can absorb the steam in the protection casing 2, guarantee the inside aridity of protection casing 2, and quick lime can reduce the atmospheric pressure around the box 3, make the steam in the protection casing 2 can flow to both sides, can avoid steam illumination to hinder the irradiation of raspberry.

Air inlet chamber 5 is through a plurality of intake pipes 6 and outside intercommunication, through blast pipe 7 intercommunication between air inlet chamber 5 and the drying chamber 4, and be provided with pressure valve 24 on the blast pipe 7, a plurality of heat conduction chambeies 8 have been seted up on one side inner wall of drying chamber 4, be provided with check valve 22 on the intake pipe 6, it is equipped with conducting strip 23 to inlay in the heat conduction chamber 8, check valve 22 can avoid the steam backward flow in the air inlet chamber 5, conducting strip 23 can adopt the metal material that the heat conductivity is good to make, it can rapid heating up to be convenient for to lead heat chamber 8.

The protective cover 2 is embedded with thermoelectric generation pieces 9 matched with the heat conduction cavity 8, the hot ends of the thermoelectric generation pieces 9 extend into the heat conduction cavity 8, the airing table 1 is provided with a transmission cavity 10, the transmission cavity 10 is rotatably connected with a plurality of rotating shafts 11, the upper ends of the rotating shafts 11 penetrate through the airing table 1 and are fixedly connected with an airing box 12, the lower ends of the rotating shafts 11 are in transmission connection with a clockwork spring 13, the clockwork spring 13 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the transmission cavity 10, the transmission cavity 10 is rotatably connected with a worm 14, one end of the worm 14 is in transmission connection with a speed reducing motor 15, the speed reducing motor 15 is electrically connected with each thermoelectric generation piece 9, each rotating shaft 11 is sleeved with a rotating wheel 16, be connected with a plurality of tooth pieces 17 on the runner 16, and tooth piece 17 meshes with worm 14 mutually, be provided with on the runner 16 with tooth piece 17 matched with telescopic machanism 18, telescopic machanism 18 includes electromagnetic block 181, iron plate 182 and a plurality of reset spring 183, seted up on the runner 16 with tooth piece 17 matched with smooth chamber 20, electromagnetic block 181 fixed connection is in smooth chamber 20, and electromagnetic block 181 is through a plurality of reset spring 183 and iron plate 182 fixed connection, iron plate 182 and smooth chamber 20 sliding connection, and iron plate 182 and tooth piece 17 fixed connection, through the electromagnetic block 181 that sets up, can utilize electromagnetic block 181 to lead to the fact magnetism or cut off the power supply and demagnetize, cooperation reset spring 183 for tooth piece 17 can be reciprocal flexible.

The drying table 1 is provided with a trigger switch 19 matched with the telescopic mechanism 18, the trigger switch 19 is electrically connected with each thermoelectric generation piece 9, the trigger switch 19 comprises a conductive block 191 and a conductive piece 192, one end of the worm 14 far away from the speed reducing motor 15 is fixedly connected with the conductive block 191, an annular sliding groove 21 matched with the conductive block 191 is formed in the drying table 1, the conductive piece 192 is embedded in the annular sliding groove 21, the conductive piece 192 is electrically connected with each electromagnetic block 181, through the matching of the conductive block 191 and the conductive piece 192, each electromagnetic block 181 can be electrified in a reciprocating mode, the conductive piece 192 is in an arc-shaped design, the arc length of the conductive piece 192 is half of that of the annular sliding groove 21, the conductive piece 192 in the arc-shaped design can better fit with the annular sliding groove 21, the arc length of the conductive piece 192 is designed, the butt joint time of the conductive block 191 can be controlled, and the energy storage process of the clockwork spring 13 can be better matched.

When needs carry out the sunning to the raspberry, can place a batch of raspberry one side in each sunning box 12, be provided with the opening and shutting door on the protection casing 2 in this device, conveniently get and put the raspberry, the raspberry is at the in-process of sunning, moisture can slowly evaporate becomes steam, get into in the air inlet chamber 5 through each intake pipe 6, when atmospheric pressure in the air inlet chamber 5 reaches the limit value that pressure valve 24 set for, pressure valve 24 can be opened automatically, steam can get into drying chamber 4 through blast pipe 7 this moment, by quick lime absorption, quick lime absorptive in-process can emit a large amount of heats, and then under the effect of each conducting strip 23, each conducting cavity 8 can rapid heating up, make the both ends of each thermoelectric generation piece 9 can produce great difference in temperature, thermoelectric generation piece 9 can generate electricity, make gear motor 15 circular telegram start.

The reduction motor 15 can drive the worm 14 to rotate, under the transmission of each tooth block 17, the worm 14 can drive the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the rotating shaft 11 can enable the clockwork spring 13 to store energy in the rotating process, meanwhile, in the rotating process of the worm 14, the conductive block 191 on the worm 14 can slide in the annular sliding groove 21, the conductive sheet 192 is matched, the trigger switch 19 can be opened and closed in a reciprocating mode, further each electromagnetic block 181 can be electrified in a reciprocating mode, when the electromagnetic block 181 is electrified, the tooth block 17 can be attracted through the iron block 182, the tooth block 17 is contracted and separated from the meshing state with the worm, the clockwork spring 13 can release energy at the moment, the rotating shaft 11 can drive the airing box 12 to rotate reversely and rapidly, when the electromagnetic block 181 is powered off, the tooth block 17 can extend out to be meshed with the worm 14 under the action of the reset spring 183, and therefore, the reciprocating circulation can enable the airing box 12 to rotate in a reciprocating mode and generate vibration, and the raspberries in the airing box 12 can be turned over continuously.

When the generated water vapor is consumed by the quicklime, the temperature in the heat conducting cavity 8 can be slowly reduced until the temperature is restored to the initial state, so that the thermoelectric generation piece 9 can not generate current any more, the raspberry can be kept in a static airing state for a period of time, and when new water vapor is generated, the raspberry can be automatically turned over, so that the raspberry can be turned over in time at intervals, and the manpower is greatly saved.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, which is intended to cover any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. within the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A raspberry airing device capable of automatically turning over based on water vapor change comprises an airing table (1) and is characterized in that a protective cover (2) is fixedly connected to the airing table (1), inner walls of two sides of the protective cover (2) are fixedly connected with a box body (3), a drying chamber (4) and an air inlet chamber (5) are arranged in the box body (3), quick lime is placed in the drying chamber (4), the air inlet chamber (5) is communicated with the outside through a plurality of air inlet pipes (6), the air inlet chamber (5) is communicated with the drying chamber (4) through an air outlet pipe (7), a pressure valve (24) is arranged on the air outlet pipe (7), a plurality of heat conduction cavities (8) are formed in the inner wall of one side of the drying chamber (4), a temperature difference power generation sheet (9) matched with the heat conduction cavities (8) is embedded in the protective cover (2), a hot end of the temperature difference power generation sheet (9) extends into the heat conduction cavities (8), a transmission cavity (10) is formed in the airing table (1), a plurality of temperature difference power generation sheets (10) are rotatably connected in the protective cover (2), a rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (11), the lower end of a spring box (13) is connected with a rotating shaft (13), and the airing table (13) and the rotating shaft (13) is connected with a transmission box (13), a worm (14) is connected in the transmission cavity (10) in a rotating manner, one end of the worm (14) is connected with a speed reducing motor (15) in a transmission manner, the speed reducing motor (15) is electrically connected with each thermoelectric generation sheet (9), each rotating shaft (11) is sleeved with a rotating wheel (16), the rotating wheel (16) is connected with a plurality of tooth blocks (17), the tooth blocks (17) are meshed with the worm (14), a telescopic mechanism (18) matched with the tooth blocks (17) is arranged on the rotating wheel (16), a trigger switch (19) matched with the telescopic mechanism (18) is arranged on the airing table (1), and the trigger switch (19) is electrically connected with each thermoelectric generation sheet (9);

the telescopic mechanism (18) comprises an electromagnetic block (181), an iron block (182) and a plurality of reset springs (183), a sliding cavity (20) matched with the tooth block (17) is formed in the runner (16), the electromagnetic block (181) is fixedly connected into the sliding cavity (20), the electromagnetic block (181) is fixedly connected with the iron block (182) through the reset springs (183), the iron block (182) is slidably connected with the sliding cavity (20), and the iron block (182) is fixedly connected with the tooth block (17);

trigger switch (19) include conducting strip (191) and conducting strip (192), one end fixedly connected with conducting strip (191) that gear motor (15) were kept away from in worm (14), set up on sunning platform (1) with conducting strip (191) matched with annular spout (21), and conducting strip (192) inlay locate in annular spout (21), conducting strip (192) and each electromagnetism piece (181) electric connection.

2. The raspberry airing device capable of automatically turning over based on water vapor change as claimed in claim 1, wherein a one-way valve (22) is arranged on the air inlet pipe (6), and a heat conducting sheet (23) is embedded in the heat conducting cavity (8).

3. The raspberry sun drying device based on water vapor change self-flipping according to claim 2, characterized in that the top surface of the protective cover (2) is of convex design, and the top surface of the protective cover (2) is made of transparent material.

4. The moisture change-based self-flipping raspberry drying device of claim 3, characterized in that the conductive sheet (192) is arc-shaped, and the arc length of the conductive sheet (192) is half of the arc length of the annular chute (21).