CN112696894A

CN112696894A - Raspberry drying device capable of automatically turning based on water vapor change

Info

Publication number: CN112696894A
Application number: CN202011543339.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李家春
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Lin Min
Priority date: 2020-12-24
Filing date: 2020-12-24
Publication date: 2021-04-23
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-24
Also published as: CN112696894B

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of medicinal material processing, and particularly relates to a raspberry airing device capable of automatically turning based on water vapor change. The raspberry sun-drying device can utilize the water vapor change generated by the raspberries in the sun-drying process to simulate the sun-drying state, so that the raspberries can be turned in time at intervals, the labor loss caused by manual turning is avoided, the sun-drying effect is greatly improved, in addition, the device can utilize the water vapor of waste gas to generate electricity, the complexity of an external power supply is avoided, and the use cost of the device is greatly saved.

Description

Raspberry drying device capable of automatically turning based on water vapor change

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of medicinal material processing, and particularly relates to a raspberry airing device capable of automatically turning over based on water vapor change.

Background

The raspberry is a woody plant of rubus of Rosaceae, is a fruit, has sour and sweet taste, barbed thorn grows on branches and stems of the plant, the raspberry plant can be used as a medicine and has various medicinal values, the fruit has the functions of tonifying kidney and strengthening yang, raspberry oil belongs to unsaturated fatty acid and can promote secretion of hormone by prostate, and raspberry needs to be dried in the pharmaceutical process.

During the process of air-curing the raspberries, the raspberries are often required to be manually turned at intervals, so that the problem that the air-curing is excessive and the pesticide effect is influenced due to the fact that one position of the raspberries is subjected to air-curing for a long time is avoided, all positions of the raspberries are heated consistently during the turning process, however, the manual turning mode wastes manpower, and the raspberries are not turned timely due to the fact that time is forgotten.

Therefore, a raspberry airing device capable of automatically turning over based on water vapor change is provided to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a raspberry airing device capable of automatically turning over based on water vapor change.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a raspberry airing device capable of automatically turning based on water vapor change comprises an airing table, wherein a protective cover is fixedly connected to the airing table, box bodies are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the protective cover, a drying chamber and an air inlet chamber are arranged in the box bodies, quick lime is placed in the drying chamber, the air inlet chamber is communicated with the outside through a plurality of air inlet pipes, the air inlet chamber is communicated with the drying chamber through an exhaust pipe, a pressure valve is arranged on the exhaust pipe, a plurality of heat conduction cavities are formed in the inner wall of one side of the drying chamber, thermoelectric generation pieces matched with the heat conduction cavities are embedded in the protective cover, the hot ends of the thermoelectric generation pieces extend into the heat conduction cavities to be arranged, a transmission cavity is formed in the airing table and is rotatably connected with a plurality of rotating shafts, the upper end of each rotating shaft penetrates through the airing table and is fixedly connected with an airing box, and the lower end of each rotating shaft is, and the clockwork spring is connected with the inner wall fixed connection in transmission chamber, the swivelling joint has the worm in the transmission chamber, and the one end transmission of worm is connected with gear motor, gear motor and each thermoelectric generation piece electric connection, each the runner has all been cup jointed in the pivot, be connected with a plurality of tooth pieces on the runner, and tooth piece and worm mesh mutually, be provided with the telescopic machanism with tooth piece matched with on the runner, the sunning bench is provided with the trigger switch with telescopic machanism matched with, and trigger switch and each thermoelectric generation piece electric connection.

In foretell raspberry drying device from stirring based on steam changes, telescopic machanism includes electromagnetic piece, iron plate and a plurality of reset spring, seted up on the runner with tooth piece matched with smooth chamber, electromagnetic piece fixed connection is in smooth chamber, and electromagnetic piece is through a plurality of reset spring and iron plate fixed connection, iron plate and smooth chamber sliding connection, and iron plate and tooth piece fixed connection.

In foretell raspberry drying device based on steam changes is from stirring, trigger switch includes conducting block and conducting strip, the worm is kept away from gear motor's one end fixedly connected with conducting block, the annular spout with conducting block matched with is seted up on the sunning platform, and the conducting strip inlays and locates in the annular spout, conducting strip and each electromagnetic block electric connection.

In the raspberry drying device capable of automatically turning based on water vapor change, the air inlet pipe is provided with the one-way valve, and the heat conducting fins are embedded in the heat conducting cavity.

In the raspberry drying device capable of automatically turning over based on water vapor change, the top surface of the protective cover is in a convex design, and the top surface of the protective cover is made of transparent materials.

In the raspberry drying device capable of automatically turning over based on water vapor change, the conducting plate is designed to be arc-shaped, and the arc length of the conducting plate is half of that of the annular sliding groove.

Compared with the prior art, a raspberry drying device that turns over certainly based on steam change has:

the invention has the beneficial effects that: during the raspberry airing process, according to the change of water vapor generated during the raspberry airing, simulating the raspberry airing time, when the generated water vapor reaches a certain amount, the pressure valve can be automatically opened, so that the water vapor is timely absorbed by quick lime, after the quick lime absorbs the water vapor, a large amount of heat can be generated, temperature difference is generated at two ends of each temperature difference power generation sheet, current is generated, the speed reduction motor is started, the speed reduction motor can drive the airing box to slowly rotate through the transmission of the worm and the tooth blocks, meanwhile, under the matching of the trigger switch, each electromagnetic block can be electrified in a reciprocating mode, the tooth blocks can be stretched in a reciprocating mode through matching of the iron blocks, the tooth blocks can be meshed with the worm in a reciprocating mode, the airing box can vibrate in a reciprocating mode through matching of the spring, the raspberry in the airing box can be turned over, after the generated water vapor is consumed for a period of time, with the generation of new water vapor, the raspberry in the drying box can be turned over again, and then the circulation is repeated, so that the raspberry can be automatically turned over at intervals.

In summary, the following steps: utilize the sunning in-process, the steam change that the raspberry produced analogizes the sunning state for the raspberry can in time be stirred at an interval, has avoided the artifical labour loss that stirs, and very big improvement the sunning effect, this device can utilize the steam of waste gas to generate electricity in addition, has both avoided external power supply's loaded down with trivial details, has saved the use cost of device again greatly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front perspective structure of a raspberry sun-curing device capable of self-turning over based on water vapor change provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a top perspective structure of a rotating wheel of the raspberry sun-drying device capable of self-flipping based on the change of water vapor provided by the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the cooperation between a box body and a thermoelectric generation piece of the raspberry sun-drying device capable of self-turning over based on water vapor change provided by the invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in fig. 3.

In the figure, 1 a drying table, 2 a protective cover, 3 a box body, 4 a drying chamber, 5 an air inlet chamber, 6 an air inlet pipe, 7 an air outlet pipe, 8 a heat conducting cavity, 9 a thermoelectric power generation piece, 10 a transmission cavity, 11 a rotating shaft, 12 a drying box, 13 a clockwork spring, 14 a worm, 15 a speed reducing motor, 16 rotating wheels, 17 tooth blocks, 18 a telescopic mechanism, 181 an electromagnetic block, 182 an iron block, 183 a reset spring, 19 a trigger switch, 191 a conductive block, 192 a conductive piece, 20 a sliding cavity, 21 an annular sliding groove, 22 a one-way valve, 23 a conductive piece and 24 a pressure valve.

Detailed Description

The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-6, a raspberry airing device capable of automatically turning over based on water vapor change comprises a airing table 1, a protective cover 2 is fixedly connected to the airing table 1, the protective cover 2 is arranged to prevent dust from the outside from corroding raspberries, the top surface of the protective cover 2 is in a convex design, the top surface of the protective cover 2 is made of transparent materials, the transparent top surface of the convex design can better condense light, the raspberries can be better irradiated by sunlight, box bodies 3 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the protective cover 2, a drying chamber 4 and an air inlet chamber 5 are arranged in the box bodies 3, quicklime is placed in the drying chamber 4, quicklime on the two sides of the protective cover 2 can absorb water vapor in the protective cover 2 to ensure the dryness inside the protective cover 2, the quicklime can reduce the air pressure around the box bodies 3, and the water vapor in the, can prevent water vapor from blocking irradiation of raspberry by light.

Air inlet chamber 5 is through a plurality of intake pipes 6 and outside intercommunication, through blast pipe 7 intercommunication between air inlet chamber 5 and the drying chamber 4, and be provided with pressure valve 24 on the blast pipe 7, a plurality of heat conduction chambeies 8 have been seted up on one side inner wall of drying chamber 4, be provided with check valve 22 on the intake pipe 6, it is equipped with conducting strip 23 to inlay in the heat conduction chamber 8, check valve 22 can avoid the steam backward flow in the air inlet chamber 5, conducting strip 23 can adopt the metal material that the heat conductivity is good to make, it can rapid heating up to be convenient for to lead heat chamber 8.

The protective cover 2 is embedded with a thermoelectric generation sheet 9 matched with the heat conducting cavity 8, the hot end of the thermoelectric generation sheet 9 extends into the heat conducting cavity 8, the airing table 1 is provided with a transmission cavity 10, the transmission cavity 10 is rotatably connected with a plurality of rotating shafts 11, the upper ends of the rotating shafts 11 penetrate through the airing table 1 and are fixedly connected with an airing box 12, the lower ends of the rotating shafts 11 are connected with a clockwork spring 13 in a transmission way, the clockwork spring 13 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the transmission cavity 10, the transmission cavity 10 is rotatably connected with a worm 14, one end of the worm 14 is connected with a speed reducing motor 15 in a transmission way, the speed reducing motor 15 is electrically connected with each thermoelectric generation sheet 9, each rotating shaft 11 is sleeved with a rotating wheel 16, the rotating wheel 16 is connected with a plurality of tooth blocks 17, the tooth blocks 17 are meshed with the worm 14, the rotating wheel 16 is provided with a telescopic mechanism 18 matched with the tooth blocks 17, the telescopic mechanism 18 comprises an electromagnetic block 181, an, seted up on runner 16 with tooth piece 17 matched with smooth chamber 20, electromagnetism piece 181 fixed connection is in smooth chamber 20, and electromagnetism piece 181 through a plurality of reset spring 183 and iron plate 182 fixed connection, iron plate 182 and smooth chamber 20 sliding connection, and iron plate 182 and tooth piece 17 fixed connection, through the electromagnetism piece 181 that sets up, can utilize the circular telegram of electromagnetism piece 181 to produce magnetism or cut off the power supply and demagnetize, cooperation reset spring 183 for tooth piece 17 can be reciprocal flexible.

The airing table 1 is provided with a trigger switch 19 matched with the telescopic mechanism 18, the trigger switch 19 is electrically connected with each thermoelectric generation sheet 9, the trigger switch 19 comprises a conductive block 191 and a conductive sheet 192, one end of the worm 14 far away from the speed reducing motor 15 is fixedly connected with the conductive block 191, the airing table 1 is provided with an annular sliding groove 21 matched with the conductive block 191, the conducting strips 192 are embedded in the annular sliding grooves 21, the conducting strips 192 are electrically connected with the electromagnetic blocks 181, through the cooperation of the conductive block 191 and the conductive sheet 192, each electromagnetic block 181 can be energized in a reciprocating manner, the conductive sheet 192 is designed in an arc shape, and the arc length of the conductive sheet 192 is half of the arc length of the annular chute 21, the conductive sheet 192 of arc design, the design of the arc length of the conductive sheet 192 and the annular sliding groove 21 can be well matched, and the butt joint time of the conductive block 191 can be controlled, so that the energy storage process of the spring 13 can be well matched.

When needs carry out the sunning to the raspberry, can place a batch of raspberry one side in each sunning box 12, be provided with the opening and shutting door on the protection casing 2 in this device, conveniently get and put the raspberry, the raspberry is at the in-process of sunning, moisture can slowly evaporate becomes steam, get into in the air inlet chamber 5 through each intake pipe 6, when atmospheric pressure in the air inlet chamber 5 reaches the limit value that pressure valve 24 set for, pressure valve 24 can be opened automatically, steam can get into drying chamber 4 through blast pipe 7 this moment, by quick lime absorption, quick lime absorptive in-process can emit a large amount of heats, and then under the effect of each conducting strip 23, each conducting cavity 8 can rapid heating up, make the both ends of each thermoelectric generation piece 9 can produce great difference in temperature, thermoelectric generation piece 9 can generate electricity, make gear motor 15 circular telegram start.

The reduction motor 15 will drive the worm 14 to rotate, the worm 14 will drive the rotating shaft 11 to rotate under the drive of each tooth block 17, the rotating shaft 11 will accumulate energy in the spring 13, meanwhile, during the rotation of the worm 14, the conductive block 191 on the upper part can slide in the annular chute 21 and is matched with the conductive sheet 192, so that the trigger switch 19 can be opened and closed in a reciprocating way, so that each electromagnetic block 181 can be electrified in a reciprocating way, when the electromagnetic blocks 181 are electrified, the tooth blocks 17 are attracted by the iron blocks 182, so that the gear block 17 is contracted and disengaged from the worm, and at the same time, the clockwork spring 13 will release energy, so that the rotary shaft 11 will drive the drying box 12 to rotate reversely, when the electromagnetic block 181 is powered off, the tooth block 17 is extended to be meshed with the worm 14 under the action of the return spring 183, thus, the raspberry in the drying box 12 can be continuously turned over by reciprocating and rotating the drying box 12 forward and backward and generating vibration.

When the generated water vapor is consumed by the quicklime, the temperature in the heat conducting cavity 8 can be slowly reduced until the temperature is restored to the initial state, so that the thermoelectric generation piece 9 can not generate current any more, the raspberry can be kept in a static airing state for a period of time, and when new water vapor is generated, the raspberry can be automatically turned over, so that the raspberry can be turned over in time at intervals, and the manpower is greatly saved.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. A raspberry airing device capable of automatically turning over based on water vapor change comprises an airing table (1) and is characterized in that a protective cover (2) is fixedly connected to the airing table (1), box bodies (3) are fixedly connected to inner walls of two sides of the protective cover (2), a drying chamber (4) and an air inlet chamber (5) are arranged in each box body (3), quick lime is placed in each drying chamber (4), each air inlet chamber (5) is communicated with the outside through a plurality of air inlet pipes (6), each air inlet chamber (5) is communicated with the drying chamber (4) through an exhaust pipe (7), a pressure valve (24) is arranged on each exhaust pipe (7), a plurality of heat conducting cavities (8) are formed in the inner wall of one side of each drying chamber (4), a temperature difference power generation sheet (9) matched with the heat conducting cavities (8) is embedded in the protective cover (2), and the hot ends of the temperature difference power generation sheets (9) extend into the heat conducting cavities (8), the drying table is characterized in that a transmission cavity (10) is formed in the drying table (1), a plurality of rotating shafts (11) are connected in the transmission cavity (10) in a rotating mode, the upper ends of the rotating shafts (11) penetrate through the drying table (1) and are fixedly connected with a drying box (12), the lower ends of the rotating shafts (11) are connected with a clockwork spring (13) in a driving mode, the clockwork spring (13) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the transmission cavity (10), a worm (14) is connected in the transmission cavity (10) in a rotating mode, one end of the worm (14) is connected with a speed reducing motor (15) in a driving mode, the speed reducing motor (15) is electrically connected with each temperature difference power generation sheet (9), a rotating wheel (16) is sleeved on each rotating shaft (11), a plurality of tooth blocks (17) are connected on the rotating wheel (16), the tooth blocks (17) are meshed with the worm (14), a telescopic mechanism (18) matched with the tooth, the airing platform (1) is provided with a trigger switch (19) matched with the telescopic mechanism (18), and the trigger switch (19) is electrically connected with each thermoelectric generation sheet (9).

2. The raspberry airing device based on water vapor change self-turning is characterized in that the telescopic mechanism (18) comprises an electromagnetic block (181), an iron block (182) and a plurality of return springs (183), a sliding cavity (20) matched with the tooth block (17) is formed in the rotating wheel (16), the electromagnetic block (181) is fixedly connected into the sliding cavity (20), the electromagnetic block (181) is fixedly connected with the iron block (182) through the return springs (183), the iron block (182) is slidably connected with the sliding cavity (20), and the iron block (182) is fixedly connected with the tooth block (17).

3. The raspberry airing device based on water vapor change self-turning is characterized in that the trigger switch (19) comprises a conductive block (191) and a conductive sheet (192), the conductive block (191) is fixedly connected to one end, away from the speed reduction motor (15), of the worm (14), an annular sliding groove (21) matched with the conductive block (191) is formed in the airing table (1), the conductive sheet (192) is embedded in the annular sliding groove (21), and the conductive sheet (192) is electrically connected with the electromagnetic blocks (181).

4. The raspberry airing device capable of automatically turning over based on water vapor change as claimed in claim 1, wherein a one-way valve (22) is arranged on the air inlet pipe (6), and a heat conducting sheet (23) is embedded in the heat conducting cavity (8).

5. The raspberry sun drying device based on water vapor change self-flipping according to claim 1, characterized in that the top surface of the protective cover (2) is of convex design, and the top surface of the protective cover (2) is made of transparent material.

6. The raspberry sun drying device based on water vapor change self-flipping is characterized in that the conductive sheet (192) is arc-shaped, and the arc length of the conductive sheet (192) is half of the arc length of the annular sliding groove (21).