Method for installing secondary drainage device in toilet
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building water supply and drainage, in particular to an installation method of a secondary drainage device in a toilet.
Background
Since the national housing and urban and rural construction department encouraged the promotion of the full-dress refinish house, the leakage problem of the toilet after delivery of the fine-dress refinish house troubles developers and house purchasers.
In order to improve the construction efficiency of the full-assembly repair room of the newly-built commercial residential building and reduce the cost, the toilets of the full-assembly repair room basically adopt a different-layer drainage mode. The leakage condition of the whole house under the building is less, but the phenomenon that the wall surface of the house near the toilet is wet is continuous; this indicates that the ground part waterproof layer of the waterproof caisson of the full-installed repair room toilet, including the waterproof layer between the floor slab and the pipeline, is qualified.
At present, the bed course adopts dry cement mortar more when the ceramic tile of floor is being spread to the bathroom, like this if will lead to producing ponding in dry thick liquid layer when the ceramic tile gap infiltration, long-term, ponding fill the waterproof caisson of bathroom after, water will be along the ceramic tile adhesive linkage of bathroom wall to eight directions infiltration, and waterproof layer where has the gap, and moisture will permeate there, and the phenomenon of getting damp will appear in adjacent wall.
How to reduce the water level of accumulated water accumulated in the waterproof caisson of the toilet becomes the research focus of various large building design institutes and building decoration companies.
Patent numbers: ZL 201410071557.4 discloses a construction method for secondary drainage of a toilet, which is characterized in that the traditional caisson is made into a waterproof layer with a slope, and a through hole with the diameter of 10mm is drilled at the root of the sewer pipe of a wash basin; therefore, the purpose of secondary drainage is achieved, but the drilling of the method can damage the bonding between the waterproof layer and the water pipe in the waterproof caisson, the waterproof layer and the water pipe can be mildewed for a long time to cause the waterproof layer and the water pipe to be separated, water can finally leak to the next layer along the gap water to form water leakage, and the method is difficult to ensure the long-term waterproof quality.
Patent number ZL202010386896.7 secondary floor drain connection structure and construction process' of a formula of sinking bathroom will make vertical water guide well, and its construction is complicated and still need special dark floor drain to insert in the buried sleeve pipe in advance, has reduced the diameter of former water pipe, influences normal drainage.
Patent numbers: ZL 201920878888.7 discloses a dark floor drain for preventing the floor of the indoor and outdoor walls from being wet and preventing saturated water from overflowing, the technology can greatly reduce the diameter of a raw water pipe and influence normal drainage; patent number ZL201921621204.1 "a bathroom ground waterproof construction" also can realize secondary drainage, but this technique also can reduce the diameter of water pipe by a wide margin, influences normal drainage.
Patent numbers: ZL 201720652712.0 drainer and drainage system can realize secondary drainage, and the technology has patent products, but when the patent products are used, firstly, a water pipe is cut off in situ by adhering to a waterproof layer, and then the product is inserted into a floor drain downpipe for use; cutting off the original water leakage pipe by adhering to the waterproof layer can affect the adhesion between the waterproof layer and the floor drain downpipe, and the diameter of the original water pipe is greatly reduced by the product of the patent: for example, the cross section area of a floor drain downpipe with the inner diameter of 75mm is 44.18 square centimeters, the minimum caliber of a 75-type product is only 56mm, the cross section area is only 24.62 square centimeters, and the water flow is reduced by nearly half; the cross section area of a floor drain downpipe with the inner diameter of 50mm is 19.63 square centimeters, the minimum caliber of a 50-type product is only 34mm, the cross section area is 9.07 square centimeters, the water flow is reduced by half, and safety hazards obviously exist when full design load drainage needs to be carried out for a long time.
It is very necessary to provide a method for installing a secondary drainage device in a toilet, which can effectively prevent the wall surface around the toilet from getting damp.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an installation method of a secondary drainage device of a toilet, which can effectively prevent the wall surfaces around the toilet from getting damp, and in order to achieve the aim, the invention provides the following technical scheme, and the installation method of the secondary drainage device of the toilet comprises the following steps:
new installation of toilet
Step one, preparation work: fixing the floor drain downpipe in a bathroom structural floor slab according to the position of a design drawing, painting a first waterproof layer on and around the bathroom structural floor slab according to the design requirement to form a waterproof caisson, manufacturing a leveling layer after the first waterproof layer is manufactured and cured, and then brushing a second waterproof layer to the junction of the floor drain downpipe; after the second waterproof layer is solidified, flexible waterproof paint is coated at the junction of the floor drain downpipe and the second waterproof layer, and the round surface of the floor drain downpipe is coated upwards to extend for at least 20 mm; completely curing the flexible waterproof coating;
step two, adding a drain hole on the floor drain downpipe: more than 2 round holes with the diameter of 5 mm-6 mm are drilled upwards in a 5mm transverse arrangement at the junction of the floor drain downpipe and the flexible waterproof coating, and the position of the round hole on the outer wall of the floor drain downpipe is equal to or higher than the position of the round hole on the inner wall of the floor drain downpipe; sleeving a round stick head with fine sand paper to remove burrs on the inner wall of the floor drain downpipe due to drilling;
step three, installing a secondary drainage device: one side of the main body without the blocking rod is transversely attached to the outer circular surface of the floor drain downpipe, and the main body is moved downwards to the greatest extent so as to be incapable of moving, and all round holes are arranged in the long through holes; the binding belt with the plug is opposite to the binding belt with the positioning head around the floor drain downpipe, the binding belt with the positioning head is close to the binding belt with the plug, the plug is inserted into the socket and pulled to the limit in the opposite direction of the positioning head, and the inverted teeth are clamped by the inverted hooks, so that the main body is tightly attached to and fixed on the outer circular surface of the floor drain downpipe; checking whether the main body is tightly attached to the outer circular surface of the floor drain downpipe to press the flexible waterproof coating to be tightly attached to the floor drain downpipe, and after confirming that no error exists, putting the filter block into a limiting space formed by an upper stop rod, an upper positioning hook, a lower stop rod and a lower positioning hook;
step four, manufacturing a surface layer: aligning the joint of the metal floor drain to a floor drain downpipe, completely covering the filter block by using stones with the particle size of 3-8 mm, manufacturing a filling layer by using clay, and then fixing the face brick and the metal floor drain by using cement mortar, thereby finishing construction.
Old toilet is installed additional
Step one, preparation work: removing the metal floor drain on the floor drain downpipe, removing face bricks around the floor drain downpipe, removing a clay filling layer within about 200mm around the floor drain downpipe until the nearest waterproof layer can be seen, and not damaging the waterproof layer as much as possible; if the thickness of the part of the floor drain downpipe close to the wall is less than 200mm, the clay filling layer between the wall and the floor drain downpipe is removed to the nearest waterproof layer as much as possible;
repairing and optimizing the waterproof layer: coating a flexible waterproof coating on the floor drain downpipe and the original waterproof layer, wherein the flexible waterproof coating is required to be coated upwards to the round surface of the floor drain downpipe by at least 20 mm; completely curing the flexible waterproof coating;
step three, adding a drain hole on the floor drain downpipe: more than two round holes with the diameter of 5 mm-6 mm are drilled upwards in a 5mm transverse arrangement at the junction of the floor drain downpipe and the flexible waterproof coating, and the position of the round hole on the outer wall of the floor drain downpipe is equal to or higher than the position of the round hole on the inner wall of the floor drain downpipe; sleeving a round stick head with fine sand paper to remove burrs on the inner wall of the floor drain downpipe due to drilling;
step four, installing a secondary drainage device: one side of the main body without the blocking rod is transversely attached to the outer circular surface of the floor drain downpipe, so that the main body moves downwards as far as possible to be incapable of moving, and all round holes are arranged in the long through holes; the binding belt with the plug is opposite to the binding belt with the positioning head around the floor drain downpipe, the binding belt with the positioning head is close to the binding belt with the plug, the plug is inserted into the socket and pulled to the limit in the opposite direction of the positioning head, and the inverted teeth are clamped by the inverted hooks, so that the main body is tightly attached to and fixed on the outer circular surface of the floor drain downpipe; checking that all round holes are exposed in the long through holes, checking whether a main body is tightly attached to the outer circular surface of the floor drain downpipe or not, pressing the flexible waterproof coating to be tightly attached to the floor drain downpipe, and after confirming that no mistake exists, putting the filter block into a limiting space formed by an upper stop rod, an upper positioning hook, a lower stop rod and a lower positioning hook;
step five, manufacturing a surface layer: aligning the joint of the metal floor drain to a floor drain downpipe, completely covering the filter block by using fine stones with the particle size of 3-8 mm, manufacturing a filling layer by using clay, installing and restoring face bricks around the water pipe and the metal floor drain by using cement mortar, and finishing construction.
By adopting the technical scheme of the invention, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1) the invention can effectively discharge the accumulated water in the earthenware clay filling layer of the toilet into the floor drain downpipe, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the water level in the earthenware clay filling layer and effectively preventing the phenomenon that the wall surfaces around the toilet are rewetted due to excessive water level accumulation in the earthenware clay filling layer;
2) the device has simple structure, simple construction method and easy installation, and does not need to cut off the downpipe of the original floor drain;
3) the invention does not need to install a kit in the original pipeline, does not reduce the inner diameter of the original floor drain downpipe at any position, and does not reduce the maximum drainage of the original design of the floor drain downpipe;
4) the binding belt fastening and positioning mode adopted by the invention can effectively protect the adhesion between the waterproof layer and the floor drain downpipe, and can effectively prevent the position of the hole drilled by the floor drain downpipe from mildewing due to the infiltration of water between the waterproof layer and the floor drain downpipe, so that the waterproof layer and the floor drain downpipe are separated to leak water;
5) the invention can be installed and used on the floor drain downpipe made of any material, and also can be installed and used on the floor drain downpipes with different calibers in the common toilet;
7) the invention is particularly suitable for the additional improvement of secondary drainage of the toilet without secondary drainage.
In the first preferred scheme, as a preferred scheme of the basic scheme, six circular holes are formed in the floor drain downpipe;
in a second preferred embodiment, as a preferred embodiment of the first preferred embodiment, the width of the through hole is greater than or equal to the diameter of the circular hole;
preferably, the main body and the cable tie are made of high-elasticity nylon;
preferably, the third preferred scheme is that when the main body is tightly attached to the outer circular surface of the floor drain downpipe, the support is not in contact with the outer circular surface of the floor drain downpipe, so that the support is prevented from blocking the circular hole to influence the drainage effect;
preferably, in the fifth aspect, as a preferred aspect of the fourth aspect, when the main body is tightly attached and fixed to the outer circular surface of the floor drain downpipe by using the binding tape, the main body and the binding tape press the flexible waterproof coating to be tightly attached to the floor drain downpipe, so that the adhesion between the waterproof layer and the floor drain downpipe is effectively protected, and the water can be effectively prevented from leaking into the waterproof caisson;
preferably, the filter block is made of corrosion-resistant wire mesh or activated carbon filter cotton, and has the function of blocking fine stones from passing through but has good water permeability.
Drawings
Figure 1 is a perspective view of the invention (not mounted on a floor drain downspout);
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention (not installed on the floor drain downspout, nor with the filter block installed);
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the present invention (the band is inserted into the positioning head and the whole device is in a ring shape, and the filter block is not installed);
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the present invention (the band is inserted into the positioning head and the whole device is in a ring shape, and the filter block is installed);
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the installation of the invention (the water proof at the floor drain downpipe is schematic);
figure 6 is a schematic view of the installation of the invention (schematic of the side opening of the floor drain downpipe);
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the installation of the present invention (the present invention is installed and fixed at the opening of the floor drain downpipe, and the state of the filter block is not installed);
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the installation of the present invention (the present invention is installed and fixed at the opening of the floor drain downpipe, and the filter block is installed);
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the construction of the present invention after completion of the construction;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the construction configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the present invention with two additional drains.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
the reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include a main body 10, a long through hole 11, a support 12, an upper stop rod 13, an upper positioning hook 14, a lower stop rod 15, a lower positioning hook 16, a binding belt 20, a pawl 21, a plug 22, a positioning head 30, a socket 31, a barb 32, a barb shifting block 33, a filter block 40, a floor drain downpipe 50, a round hole 51, a flexible waterproof coating 52, a structural floor slab 60, a first waterproof layer 61, a leveling layer 62, a second waterproof layer 70, a ceramic mud filling layer 71, cement mortar 72, a face brick 80, a metal floor drain 90, a limiting ring 91, a connector 92 and a cover plate 93.
Examples
A method for installing a secondary drainage device of a toilet comprises the following steps:
new installation of new room
Step one, preparation work: fixing the floor drain downpipe 50 in a toilet structural floor slab 60 according to the position of a design drawing, painting a first waterproof layer 61 on and around the toilet structural floor slab 60 according to the design requirement to form a waterproof caisson, after the first waterproof layer 61 is manufactured and cured, manufacturing a leveling layer 62, and then brushing a second waterproof layer 70 to the junction of the floor drain downpipe 50; after the second waterproof layer 70 is cured, brushing flexible waterproof paint 52 on the junction of the floor drain downpipe 50 and the second waterproof layer 70, and upwards brushing the round surface of the floor drain downpipe 50 for at least 20 mm; when the flexible waterproof coating 52 is completely cured;
step two, adding a drain hole on the floor drain downpipe: more than 2 circular holes with the diameter of 5 mm-6 mm are drilled upwards in a 5mm transverse arrangement at the junction of the floor drain downpipe 50 and the flexible waterproof coating 52, and the position of the circular hole on the outer wall of the floor drain downpipe 50 is equal to or higher than the position of the circular hole on the inner wall of the floor drain downpipe 50; sleeving the round stick head with fine sand paper to remove burrs generated by drilling on the inner wall of the floor drain downpipe 50;
step three, installing a secondary drainage device: one side of the main body 10 without the blocking rod is transversely attached to the outer circular surface of the floor drain downpipe 50, the main body 10 is moved downwards to the greatest extent so as not to move, and all the round holes 51 are placed in the long through holes 11; the binding belt 20 with the plug is arranged around the floor drain downpipe 50 and opposite to the binding belt 20 with the positioning head 30, the binding belt 20 with the positioning head 30 is close to the binding belt 20 with the plug, the plug 22 is inserted into the inserting hole 31 and pulled to the limit in the opposite direction of the positioning head 30, the inverted tooth 21 is clamped by the inverted hook 32, and the main body 10 is tightly attached to and fixed on the outer circular surface of the floor drain downpipe 50; checking whether the main body 10 is tightly attached to the outer circular surface of the floor drain downpipe 50 to press the flexible waterproof coating 52 to be tightly attached to the floor drain downpipe 50, and after confirming that no error exists, putting the filter block 40 into a limiting space formed by the upper stop rod 13, the upper positioning hook 14, the lower stop rod 15 and the lower positioning hook 16;
step four, manufacturing a surface layer: aligning a connector 92 of the metal floor drain 90 to a floor drain downpipe 50, completely covering the filter block 40 with stones with the particle size of 3-8 mm, manufacturing a filling layer with clay, fixing the face brick 80 and the metal floor drain 90 with cement mortar 72, and finishing construction.
Old toilet is installed additional
Step one, preparation work: removing the metal floor drain 90 on the floor drain downpipe 50, removing the face bricks 80 around the floor drain downpipe 50, removing the clay filling layer 71 within about 200mm around the floor drain downpipe 50 until the nearest waterproof layer can be seen, and not damaging the waterproof layer as much as possible; if the thickness of the floor drain downpipe 50 close to the wall is less than 200mm, the clay filling layer 71 between the wall and the floor drain downpipe 50 is removed to the nearest waterproof layer as much as possible;
repairing and optimizing the waterproof layer: coating a flexible waterproof coating 52 on the floor drain downpipe 50 and an original waterproof layer, wherein the flexible waterproof coating 52 is required to be coated upwards to the round surface of the floor drain downpipe 50 and extend for at least 20 mm; when the flexible waterproof coating 52 is completely cured;
step three, adding a drain hole on the floor drain downpipe: more than two round holes with the diameter of 5 mm-6 mm are drilled upwards in a 5mm transverse arrangement at the junction of the floor drain downpipe 50 and the flexible waterproof coating 52, and the position of the round hole on the outer wall of the floor drain downpipe 50 is equal to or higher than the position of the round hole on the inner wall of the floor drain downpipe 50; sleeving the round stick head with fine sand paper to remove burrs generated by drilling on the inner wall of the floor drain downpipe 50;
step four, installing a secondary drainage device: one side of the main body 10 without the blocking rod is transversely attached to the outer circular surface of the floor drain downpipe 50, so that the main body 10 moves down to the greatest extent and cannot move, and all the circular holes 51 are placed in the long through holes 11; the binding belt 20 with the plug is arranged around the floor drain downpipe 50 and opposite to the binding belt 20 with the positioning head 30, the binding belt 20 with the positioning head 30 is close to the binding belt 20 with the plug, the plug 22 is inserted into the inserting hole 31 and pulled to the limit in the opposite direction of the positioning head 30, the inverted tooth 21 is clamped by the inverted hook 32, and the main body 10 is tightly attached to and fixed on the outer circular surface of the floor drain downpipe 50; checking that all round holes 51 are exposed in the long through holes 11, checking whether the main body 10 is tightly attached to the outer circular surface of the floor drain downpipe 50, pressing the flexible waterproof coating 52 to be tightly attached to the floor drain downpipe 50, and after confirming that no error exists, putting the filter block 40 into a limiting space formed by the upper stop rod 13, the upper positioning hook 14, the lower stop rod 15 and the lower positioning hook 16;
step five, manufacturing a surface layer: aligning a connector 92 of the metal floor drain 90 to the floor drain downpipe 50, completely covering the filter block 40 with fine stones of 3-8 mm, manufacturing a filling layer with clay, installing and restoring the face bricks 80 around the water pipe 50 and the metal floor drain 90 by using cement mortar 72, and finishing construction.
The above examples of the present invention are illustrative of typical embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Obvious variations from the embodiments of the present invention are still within the scope of the claims of the present invention.