CN112692885A - Dehydrated kumquat processing device and processing method - Google Patents
Dehydrated kumquat processing device and processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112692885A CN112692885A CN202011436997.7A CN202011436997A CN112692885A CN 112692885 A CN112692885 A CN 112692885A CN 202011436997 A CN202011436997 A CN 202011436997A CN 112692885 A CN112692885 A CN 112692885A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention discloses a dehydrated kumquat processing device and a processing method, the device comprises a workbench, wherein a clamping mechanism is movably arranged on the upper surface of the workbench along the horizontal direction, a slicing cylinder is fixedly arranged on a support frame, a cutter holder is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of an output rod of the slicing cylinder, a cutter is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cutter holder, a fixed cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top of a fixed seat, a net cylinder is rotatably arranged on the fixed seat, a drying fan is fixedly arranged at the top of a cover plate, three pressing plates are vertically arranged on the inner side of the net cylinder, and a pressing mechanism is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the; the kumquat slice is sliced before the kumquats are dehydrated, so that the contact surface of the kumquats and air can be increased, the drying fan is matched for blowing and drying, the dehydration effect is ensured, the kumquat slices are extruded, the moisture in the kumquats is thrown out under the action of centrifugal force, the kumquats are dried by the drying fan, the kumquats can be dehydrated quickly and efficiently, and the working efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of kumquat processing, in particular to a dehydrated kumquat processing device and a processing method.
Background
A good variety of acerola of genus Fortunella of family Citruidae of family Rutaceae of genus Fortunella, evergreen small tree or shrub, broad leaf in needle shape or wide oval shape, spiny stem and branch tip, inverted oval shape of fruit, smooth and golden pericarp, small and dense oil cell; traditional dehydration kumquat often dewaters adopting whole kumquat in the course of working, and dehydration rate is slow, and the dehydration mode is single moreover, and dehydration effect is poor, and work efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a dehydrated kumquat processing device and a processing method, wherein kumquats are placed between a movable clamping plate and a fixed clamping plate, a clamping cylinder is started, the clamping cylinder drives the movable clamping plate to move towards one side of the fixed clamping plate, the movable clamping plate and the fixed clamping plate clamp the kumquats, a movable motor is started, the movable motor drives a screw rod to rotate and drives a clamping mechanism to move and drive the kumquats to move to the lower part of a cutter, a strip-shaped hole is positioned above a material guide channel, a slicing cylinder is started, the slicing cylinder drives the cutter to descend to cut the kumquats, a pressing block at one side of the cutter pushes cut kumquat sheets to the strip-shaped hole, the clamping cylinder drives the movable clamping plate to move and clamp the remaining kumquats, and the kumquats are repeatedly sliced, the kumquats are sliced before the kumquats are dehydrated, the contact surface between, convenience is provided for subsequent rapid dehydration, and the dehydration effect is ensured; the kumquats enter the net barrel through the material guide channel, each kumquat slice is stacked between two limit angle plates in each pair along the vertical direction, three moving blocks are driven to move through three material pressing air cylinders, a moving block pushes a crawler belt to move to one side of a pressing plate through a push rod and pushes the pressing plate to extrude the kumquat slices stacked between the two limit angle plates, so that water of the kumquat slices flows out, the net barrel is driven to rotate through a rotating motor matched with a driving gear and a driven gear, the water of the kumquat slices is thrown onto the inner circumferential surface of the fixed barrel under the action of centrifugal force, the water of the kumquat slices slides down onto an annular groove plate along the inner circumferential surface of the fixed barrel and is discharged through a discharge pipe, the kumquat slices in the net barrel are dried through a drying fan, and dehydrated kumquats are obtained. The kumquats are dried by the drying fan, so that the kumquats can be quickly and efficiently dehydrated, and the working efficiency is high; according to the invention, after the cumquats are dehydrated, the cover plate is opened, the push plate belt is driven to rotate by the push plate motor, the pressing plate is driven to ascend, the pressing plate drives the baffle plate to ascend, the dehydrated cumquats are driven to leave the net drum, and the dehydrated cumquats are collected.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a dehydrated kumquat processing device comprises a workbench, wherein a clamping mechanism is movably mounted on the upper surface of the workbench in the horizontal direction, the clamping mechanism comprises a sliding table, a clamping cylinder is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the sliding table, a movable clamping plate is fixedly mounted at the end part of an output rod of the clamping cylinder, a fixed clamping plate is also fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the sliding table, a strip-shaped hole is formed in the sliding table, the strip-shaped hole is positioned between the fixed clamping plate and the movable clamping plate and is close to one side of the fixed clamping plate, a supporting frame is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the workbench, a slicing cylinder is fixedly mounted on the supporting frame, a cutter holder is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the output rod of the slicing cylinder, a cutter is fixedly mounted at the bottom;
a fixed seat is arranged on one side of the workbench, a fixed cylinder is fixedly mounted at the top of the fixed seat, a net cylinder is rotatably mounted on the fixed seat and located on the inner side of the fixed seat, a cover plate is hinged to the top of the net cylinder, a drying fan is fixedly mounted at the top of the cover plate, an air outlet of the drying fan faces downwards, three feeding holes are formed in the cover plate and distributed in an equal-radian annular shape, a material guide channel is fixedly mounted on the workbench, the upper end of the material guide channel penetrates through the upper wall of the workbench, the lower end of the material guide channel extends to the upper side of the cover plate, three pressing plates are vertically arranged on the inner side of the net cylinder, and a material pressing mechanism is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the net cylinder;
the pressing mechanism comprises a supporting column, the supporting column is fixedly arranged at the center of the inner wall of the lower side of the net barrel, three pressing air cylinders are fixedly arranged on the supporting column and distributed in an equal-radian annular manner, three moving blocks are slidably arranged on the supporting column, the end part of an output rod of each pressing air cylinder is fixedly connected with the corresponding moving block, three tracks are annularly arranged at the equal radian of the periphery of the supporting column and correspond to three pressing plates one by one, each track comprises two side plates, two roll shafts are rotatably arranged between the two side plates and are in transmission connection through a push plate belt, a push plate motor is fixedly arranged on one side plate, the output shaft end of the push plate motor is fixedly connected with one roll shaft, two parallel connecting rods are hinged on the two side plates, and one ends of the two connecting rods, which are far away from the side plates, are hinged with the supporting, push rods are hinged to the two side plates, and one ends, far away from the side plates, of the two push rods are hinged to the two sides of the moving block respectively.
Furthermore, the inner side of the net barrel is fixedly provided with three pairs of limiting angle plates, the limiting angle plates are respectively positioned at two sides of the lower area of the corresponding feeding hole, the three pairs of limiting angle plates are distributed in an equal radian annular manner, the three pairs of limiting angle plates are in one-to-one correspondence with the three pressing plates, every two pairs of limiting angle plates are distributed symmetrically, and the pressing plates are positioned between the two corresponding limiting angle plates.
Further, the outer peripheral face bottom fixed mounting of a net section of thick bamboo has the fixed bottom ring, the bottom roll-mounting of fixed bottom ring has a plurality of ball, a plurality of the ball is annular evenly distributed, the ring channel has been seted up on the fixing base, the ball roll-mounting is in the ring channel, the inboard fixed mounting of fixing base has the rotation motor, the output shaft fixed mounting who rotates the motor has the driving gear, net section of thick bamboo bottom surface central point department fixed mounting has driven gear, and the driving gear meshes with driven gear mutually.
Further, one side fixed mounting of solid fixed splint has two guide bars, two the guide bar all runs through movable clamp plate, just movable clamp plate and two guide bar sliding fit, the arc wall has all been seted up on the opposite face of solid fixed splint, movable clamp plate.
Further, the upper surface of workstation rotates installs the lead screw, the last fixed surface of workstation installs the removal motor, the output shaft end of removal motor and the one end fixed connection of lead screw, the bottom and the lead screw threaded connection of slip table, the bottom surface fixed mounting of slip table has the slider, the last fixed surface of workstation installs the guide rail, the slip table passes through slider, guide rail and workstation sliding connection.
Furthermore, an annular groove plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner circumferential surface of the fixed cylinder, a delivery pipe is fixedly installed on the fixed cylinder, and the inner end of the delivery pipe extends to one side of the annular groove plate.
Further, a plurality of cross slot, a plurality of have been seted up to one side of clamp plate the cross slot is equidistant evenly distributed along vertical direction, fixed mounting has a plurality of bead, a plurality of on the push pedal belt the bead is evenly distributed on the push pedal belt, the bead cooperatees with the cross slot, the opposite side bottom fixed mounting of clamp plate has the baffle.
A processing method of dehydrated kumquats specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps that firstly, kumquats are placed between a movable clamping plate and a fixed clamping plate, a clamping cylinder is started, the clamping cylinder drives the movable clamping plate to move towards one side of the fixed clamping plate, the movable clamping plate and the fixed clamping plate clamp the kumquats, a movable motor is started, the movable motor drives a lead screw to rotate and drives a clamping mechanism to move and drive the kumquats to move to the position below a cutter, at the moment, a strip-shaped hole is located above a material guide channel, a slicing cylinder is started, the cutter is driven by the slicing cylinder to descend to cut the kumquats, a pressing block at one side of the cutter pushes cut kumquat pieces to the strip-shaped hole, the clamping cylinder drives the movable clamping plate to move and clamp the remaining kumquats, the kumquats are repeatedly sliced, the kumquats pass through the strip-shaped hole to enter the material guide channel and;
step two, starting three material pressing cylinders, driving three moving blocks to move, pushing a track to move towards one side of a pressing plate by a moving block through a push rod, pushing the pressing plate to extrude kumquat slices stacked between two limiting angle plates, enabling water of the kumquat slices to flow out, starting a rotating motor, matching the rotating motor with a driving gear and a driven gear to drive a net drum to rotate, throwing the water of the kumquat slices onto the inner circumferential surface of a fixed drum under the action of centrifugal force, sliding the water of the kumquat slices onto an annular groove plate along the inner circumferential surface of the fixed drum and discharging the water through a discharge pipe, starting a drying fan, blowing air by the drying fan and drying the kumquat slices in the net drum to obtain dehydrated kumquats;
and step three, opening the cover plate, starting a push plate motor, driving a push plate belt to rotate by the push plate motor, driving a pressing plate to ascend, driving a baffle plate to ascend by the pressing plate, driving the dehydrated kumquats to leave the net drum, and collecting the dehydrated kumquats.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention is characterized in that a kumquat is placed between a movable clamp plate and a fixed clamp plate, a clamping cylinder is started, the clamping cylinder drives the movable clamp plate to move towards one side of the fixed clamp plate, the movable clamp plate and the fixed clamp plate clamp the kumquat, a movable motor is started, the movable motor drives a screw rod to rotate, and drives the clamping mechanism to move and drives the cumquats to move below the cutter, at the moment, the strip-shaped hole is positioned above the material guide channel, the slicing cylinder is started, the slicing cylinder drives the cutter to descend to cut the cumquats, the press block at one side of the cutter pushes the cut cumquats to the strip-shaped hole, the clamping cylinder drives the movable clamp plate to move and clamp the rest cumquats, and the cumquats are repeatedly sliced, the contact surface of the cumquat with the air can be increased, and the cumquat is dried by blowing in cooperation with a drying fan, so that convenience is provided for subsequent rapid dehydration, and the dehydration effect is ensured;
the kumquats enter the net barrel through the material guide channel, each kumquat slice is stacked between two limit angle plates in each pair along the vertical direction, three moving blocks are driven to move through three material pressing air cylinders, a moving block pushes a crawler belt to move to one side of a pressing plate through a push rod and pushes the pressing plate to extrude the kumquat slices stacked between the two limit angle plates, so that water of the kumquat slices flows out, the net barrel is driven to rotate through a rotating motor matched with a driving gear and a driven gear, the water of the kumquat slices is thrown onto the inner circumferential surface of the fixed barrel under the action of centrifugal force, the water of the kumquat slices slides down onto an annular groove plate along the inner circumferential surface of the fixed barrel and is discharged through a discharge pipe, the kumquat slices in the net barrel are dried through a drying fan, and dehydrated kumquats are obtained. The kumquats are dried by the drying fan, so that the kumquats can be quickly and efficiently dehydrated, and the working efficiency is high;
according to the invention, after the cumquats are dehydrated, the cover plate is opened, the push plate motor drives the push plate belt to rotate and drives the pressing plate to ascend, the pressing plate drives the baffle plate to ascend and drives the dehydrated cumquats to leave the net drum to collect the dehydrated cumquats, and the collection of the dehydrated cumquats is convenient.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a dehydrated kumquat processing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a part of a dehydrated kumquat processing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of a part of a dehydrated kumquat processing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the internal structure of the net drum of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a swaging mechanism of the invention;
FIG. 8 is an assembly view of the platen and baffle of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a sliding table; 201. a strip-shaped hole; 3. a clamping cylinder; 4. moving the clamping plate; 5. fixing the clamping plate; 6. a guide bar; 7. a moving motor; 8. a lead screw; 9. a support frame; 10. a slicing cylinder; 11. a tool apron; 12. a cutter; 13. briquetting; 14. a material guide channel; 15. a fixed seat; 16. a net drum; 17. a material pressing mechanism; 18. a fixed cylinder; 19. an annular groove plate; 20. drying the fan; 21. a cover plate; 211. a feed port; 22. fixing the bottom ring; 23. a ball bearing; 24. rotating the motor; 25. a limiting angle plate; 26. pressing a plate; 261. a transverse groove; 27. a support pillar; 28. a material pressing cylinder; 29. a moving block; 30. a push rod; 31. a side plate; 32. a push plate belt; 33. a connecting rod; 34. a push plate motor; 35. a rib; 36. a baffle plate; 37. and (7) leading out the tube.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-8, a dehydrated kumquat processing device comprises a workbench 1, wherein a clamping mechanism is movably arranged on the upper surface of the workbench 1 along the horizontal direction, the clamping mechanism comprises a sliding table 2, a clamping cylinder 3 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the sliding table 2, a movable clamping plate 4 is fixedly arranged at the end part of an output rod of the clamping cylinder 3, a fixed clamping plate 5 is also fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the sliding table 2, a strip-shaped hole 201 is arranged on the sliding table 2, the strip-shaped hole 201 is positioned at one side of the area between the fixed splint 5 and the movable splint 4 close to the fixed splint 5, a supporting frame 9 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the workbench 1, a slicing cylinder 10 is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame 9, a cutter holder 11 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of an output rod of the slicing cylinder 10, a cutter 12 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cutter holder 11, and a pressing block 13 is fixedly arranged on one side of the cutter 12;
a fixed seat 15 is arranged on one side of the workbench 1, a fixed cylinder 18 is fixedly mounted at the top of the fixed seat 15, a net cylinder 16 is rotatably mounted on the fixed seat 15, the net cylinder 16 is positioned on the inner side of the fixed seat 15, a cover plate 21 is hinged to the top of the net cylinder 16, a drying fan 20 is fixedly mounted at the top of the cover plate 21, an air outlet of the drying fan 20 faces downwards, three feeding holes 211 are formed in the cover plate 21, the three feeding holes 211 are distributed annularly in equal radian, a material guiding channel 14 is fixedly mounted on the workbench 1, the upper end of the material guiding channel 14 penetrates through the upper wall of the workbench 1, the lower end of the material guiding channel 14 extends to the upper side of the cover plate 21, three pressing plates 26 are vertically arranged on the inner side of the net cylinder 16, and a material pressing mechanism 17 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the;
the pressing mechanism 17 comprises a supporting column 27, the supporting column 27 is fixedly installed at the center of the inner wall of the lower side of the net drum 16, three pressing cylinders 28 are fixedly installed on the supporting column 27, the three pressing cylinders 28 are distributed annularly at equal radian, three moving blocks 29 are installed on the supporting column 27 in a sliding manner, the end part of an output rod of each pressing cylinder 28 is fixedly connected with the corresponding moving block 29, three caterpillar bands are annularly arranged at the periphery of the supporting column 27 at equal radian and correspond to the three pressing plates 26 one by one, each caterpillar band comprises two side plates 31, two roller shafts are rotatably installed between the two side plates 31 and are in transmission connection through a push plate belt 32, a push plate motor 34 is fixedly installed on one side plate 31, the output shaft end of the push plate motor 34 is fixedly connected with one of the roller shafts, and two connecting rods 33 which are parallel to each other are hinged on the two side plates, one ends, far away from the side plates 31, of the two connecting rods 33 are hinged to the supporting columns 27, push rods 30 are hinged to the two side plates 31, and one ends, far away from the side plates 31, of the two push rods 30 are hinged to two sides of the moving block 29 respectively.
The inner side of the net drum 16 is fixedly provided with three pairs of limiting angle plates 25, the limiting angle plates 25 are respectively positioned at two sides of the area below the corresponding feeding hole 211, the three pairs of limiting angle plates 25 are distributed annularly at equal radian, the three pairs of limiting angle plates 25 are in one-to-one correspondence with the three pressing plates 26, every two limiting angle plates 25 are distributed symmetrically, and the pressing plates 26 are positioned between the two corresponding limiting angle plates 25.
Outer peripheral face bottom fixed mounting of a net section of thick bamboo 16 has fixed bottom ring 22, a plurality of ball 23, a plurality of are installed in the bottom roll of fixed bottom ring 22 the ball 23 is annular evenly distributed, the ring channel has been seted up on fixing base 15, ball 23 roll mounting is in the ring channel, the inboard fixed mounting of fixing base 15 has rotation motor 24, the output shaft fixed mounting who rotates motor 24 has the driving gear, 16 bottom surface central point of a net section of thick bamboo department fixed mounting have driven gear, and the driving gear meshes with driven gear mutually.
One side fixed mounting of solid fixed splint 5 has two guide bars 6, two guide bar 6 all runs through movable splint 4, just movable splint 4 and two 6 sliding fit of guide bar, the arc wall has all been seted up on the opposite face of solid fixed splint 5, movable splint 4.
The utility model discloses a lead screw, including workstation 1, fixed surface installs lead screw 8, the last fixed surface of workstation 1 installs mobile motor 7, mobile motor 7's output shaft end and lead screw 8's one end fixed connection, the bottom and the lead screw 8 threaded connection of slip table 2, the bottom surface fixed mounting of slip table 2 has the slider, the last fixed surface of workstation 1 installs the guide rail, slip table 2 passes through slider, guide rail and workstation 1 sliding connection.
An annular groove plate 19 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner circumferential surface of the fixed cylinder 18, a delivery pipe 37 is fixedly installed on the fixed cylinder 18, and the inner end of the delivery pipe 37 extends to one side of the annular groove plate 19.
A plurality of cross slot 261, a plurality of has been seted up to one side of clamp plate 26 cross slot 261 is equidistant evenly distributed along vertical direction, fixed mounting has a plurality of bead 35, a plurality of on the push pedal belt 32 bead 35 is evenly distributed on push pedal belt 32, bead 35 cooperatees with cross slot 261, the opposite side bottom fixed mounting of clamp plate 26 has baffle 36.
A processing method of dehydrated kumquats specifically comprises the following steps:
firstly, placing the cumquats between a movable clamp plate 4 and a fixed clamp plate 5, starting a clamping cylinder 3, driving the movable clamp plate 4 to move towards one side of the fixed clamp plate 5 by the clamping cylinder 3, clamping the cumquats by the movable clamp plate 4 and the fixed clamp plate 5, starting a movable motor 7, driving a screw rod 8 to rotate by the movable motor 7, and drives the clamping mechanism to move and drives the cumquats to move below the cutter 12, at the moment, the strip-shaped hole 201 is positioned above the material guide channel 14, the slicing cylinder 10 is started, the slicing cylinder 10 drives the cutter 12 to descend to cut the cumquats, the pressing block 13 at one side of the cutter 12 pushes the cut cumquats to the strip-shaped hole 201, the clamping cylinder 3 drives the movable clamping plate 4 to move and clamp the rest cumquats tightly, the cumquats are repeatedly sliced, the cumquats pass through the strip-shaped hole 201 and enter the material guide channel 14, and enters the net drum 16 through the material guiding channel 14, and each kumquat sheet is stacked between two limit angle plates 25 of each pair along the vertical direction;
step two, starting the three material pressing air cylinders 28, driving the three moving blocks 29 to move by the three material pressing air cylinders 28, driving the tracks to move to one side of the pressing plate 26 by the moving blocks 29 through the push rods 30, and pushing the pressing plate 26 to extrude kumquat slices stacked between the two limiting angle plates 25, so that water of the kumquat slices flows out, starting the rotating motor 24, driving the net drum 16 to rotate by the rotating motor 24 in cooperation with a driving gear and a driven gear, throwing the water of the kumquat slices onto the inner circumferential surface of the fixed drum 18 under the action of centrifugal force, sliding the water of the kumquat slices onto the annular groove plate 19 along the inner circumferential surface of the fixed drum 18 and discharging the water through the guide pipe 37, starting the drying fan 20, blowing air by the drying fan 20 and drying the kumquat slices in the net;
and step three, opening the cover plate 21, starting the push plate motor 34, driving the push plate belt 32 to rotate by the push plate motor 34, driving the pressing plate 26 to ascend, driving the baffle plate 36 to ascend by the pressing plate 26, driving the dehydrated kumquats to leave the net drum 16, and collecting the dehydrated kumquats.
The invention is characterized in that kumquats are placed between a movable clamp plate 4 and a fixed clamp plate 5, a clamping cylinder 3 is started, the clamping cylinder 3 drives the movable clamp plate 4 to move towards one side of the fixed clamp plate 5, the movable clamp plate 4 and the fixed clamp plate 5 clamp the kumquats, a moving motor 7 is started, the moving motor 7 drives a screw 8 to rotate and drives a clamping mechanism to move and drive the kumquats to move to the lower part of a cutter 12, a strip-shaped hole 201 is positioned above a material guide channel 14, a slicing cylinder 10 is started, the slicing cylinder 10 drives the cutter 12 to descend to cut the kumquats, a pressing block 13 at one side of the cutter 12 pushes cut kumquat pieces to the strip-shaped hole 201, the clamping cylinder 3 drives the movable clamp plate 4 to move and clamp the rest kumquats, and the kumquats are repeatedly sliced, the invention slices the kumquats before dehydrating the kumquats, can increase, convenience is provided for subsequent rapid dehydration, and the dehydration effect is ensured;
the kumquats enter the net drum 16 through the material guide channel 14, each kumquat slice is stacked between two limit angle plates 25 in each pair along the vertical direction, three material pressing air cylinders 28 drive three moving blocks 29 to move, the moving blocks 29 push the crawler belts to move towards one side of the pressing plate 26 through the push rods 30 and push the pressing plate 26 to extrude the kumquat slices stacked between the two limit angle plates 25, so that water of the kumquat slices flows out, the net drum 16 is driven to rotate by matching the rotating motor 24 with a driving gear and a driven gear, the water of the kumquat slices is thrown onto the inner circumferential surface of the fixed drum 18 under the action of centrifugal force, the water of the kumquat slices slides onto the annular groove plate 19 along the inner circumferential surface of the fixed drum 18 and is discharged through the discharge pipe 37, the kumquat slices in the net drum 16 are dried through the drying fan 20 to obtain dehydrated kumquat slices, the kumquat, meanwhile, the net drum 16 is driven to rotate by matching with the rotating motor 24, the moisture in the kumquats is thrown out under the action of centrifugal force, and the kumquats are dried by the drying fan 20, so that the kumquats can be quickly and efficiently dehydrated, and the working efficiency is high;
according to the invention, after the cumquats are dehydrated, the cover plate 21 is opened, the push plate motor 34 drives the push plate belt 32 to rotate and drives the press plate 26 to ascend, the press plate 26 drives the baffle plate 36 to ascend and drives the dehydrated cumquats to leave the net drum 16, and the dehydrated cumquats are collected.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a dehydration kumquat processingequipment, which is characterized in that, includes workstation (1), the upper surface of workstation (1) has fixture along horizontal direction movable mounting, fixture includes slip table (2), the last fixed surface of slip table (2) installs centre gripping cylinder (3), the output shaft tip fixed mounting of centre gripping cylinder (3) has movable clamp plate (4), the last surface of slip table (2) still fixed mounting has solid fixed splint (5), the last strip hole (201) of having seted up of slip table (2), strip hole (201) are located solid fixed splint (5), movable splint (4) between regional one side by solid fixed splint (5), the last fixed surface of workstation (1) installs support frame (9), fixed mounting has section cylinder (10) on support frame (9), the output shaft bottom fixed mounting of section cylinder (10) has blade holder (11), a cutter (12) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cutter holder (11), and a pressing block (13) is fixedly installed on one side of the cutter (12);
a fixed seat (15) is arranged on one side of the workbench (1), a fixed cylinder (18) is fixedly mounted at the top of the fixed seat (15), a net cylinder (16) is rotatably mounted on the fixed seat (15), the net cylinder (16) is positioned on the inner side of the fixed seat (15), a cover plate (21) is hinged to the top of the net cylinder (16), a drying fan (20) is fixedly mounted at the top of the cover plate (21), an air outlet of the drying fan (20) faces downwards, three feeding holes (211) are formed in the cover plate (21), the three feeding holes (211) are distributed in an equal-radian annular shape, a material guide channel (14) is fixedly mounted on the workbench (1), the upper end of the material guide channel (14) penetrates through the upper wall of the workbench (1), the lower end of the material guide channel (14) extends to the upper side of the cover plate (21), and three pressing plates (26) are vertically arranged on the inner side of the net cylinder (16), a material pressing mechanism (17) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the net barrel (16);
the pressing mechanism (17) comprises a supporting column (27), the supporting column (27) is fixedly installed at the center of the inner wall of the lower side of the net barrel (16), three pressing cylinders (28) are fixedly installed on the supporting column (27), the pressing cylinders (28) are distributed in an annular shape with equal radian, three moving blocks (29) are installed on the supporting column (27) in a sliding mode, the end portions of output rods of the pressing cylinders (28) are fixedly connected with the corresponding moving blocks (29), three tracks are annularly arranged on the circumferential sides of the supporting column (27) in an annular shape with equal radian and correspond to the three pressing plates (26) one by one, each track comprises two side plates (31), two roll shafts are installed between the side plates (31) in a rotating mode and are in transmission connection through a push plate belt (32), one of the two roll shafts is fixedly installed on the side plates (31) and is provided with a push plate, the output shaft end of the push plate motor (34) is fixedly connected with one of the roller shafts, two connecting rods (33) which are parallel to each other are hinged to the two side plates (31), one ends, far away from the side plates (31), of the two connecting rods (33) are hinged to the supporting columns (27), push rods (30) are hinged to the two side plates (31), and one ends, far away from the side plates (31), of the two push rods (30) are hinged to two sides of the moving block (29) respectively.
2. The processing device of claim 1, wherein three pairs of limiting angle plates (25) are fixedly installed on the inner side of the net drum (16), the limiting angle plates (25) are respectively located on two sides of the area below the corresponding feeding hole (211), the three pairs of limiting angle plates (25) are distributed annularly in an equal radian, the three pairs of limiting angle plates (25) are in one-to-one correspondence with three pressing plates (26), two limiting angle plates (25) in each pair are distributed symmetrically, and the pressing plates (26) are located between the two corresponding limiting angle plates (25).
3. The processing device of claim 1, wherein a fixed bottom ring (22) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer peripheral surface of the net drum (16), a plurality of balls (23) are rotatably installed at the bottom of the fixed bottom ring (22), the balls (23) are uniformly distributed in an annular shape, an annular groove is formed in the fixed seat (15), the balls (23) are rotatably installed in the annular groove, a rotating motor (24) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the fixed seat (15), a driving gear is fixedly installed at an output shaft end of the rotating motor (24), a driven gear is fixedly installed at the central position of the bottom surface of the net drum (16), and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.
4. The processing device of claim 1, wherein two guide rods (6) are fixedly installed on one side of the fixed clamping plate (5), the two guide rods (6) both penetrate through the movable clamping plate (4), the movable clamping plate (4) is in sliding fit with the two guide rods (6), and arc-shaped grooves are formed on the opposite surfaces of the fixed clamping plate (5) and the movable clamping plate (4).
5. The processing device of one kind dewater kumquat according to claim 1, characterized in that, the upper surface of workstation (1) is rotated and is installed lead screw (8), the last fixed surface of workstation (1) installs moving motor (7), the output axle head of moving motor (7) and the one end fixed connection of lead screw (8), the bottom and lead screw (8) threaded connection of slip table (2), the bottom surface fixed mounting of slip table (2) has the slider, the last fixed surface of workstation (1) installs the guide rail, slip table (2) are through slider, guide rail and workstation (1) sliding connection.
6. The processing device of claim 1, wherein an annular groove plate (19) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner circumferential surface of the fixed cylinder (18), a delivery pipe (37) is fixedly installed on the fixed cylinder (18), and the inner end of the delivery pipe (37) extends to one side of the annular groove plate (19).
7. The processing device of claim 1, wherein a plurality of transverse grooves (261) are formed in one side of the pressing plate (26), the plurality of transverse grooves (261) are uniformly distributed at equal intervals in the vertical direction, a plurality of protruding ribs (35) are fixedly mounted on the pushing plate belt (32), the plurality of protruding ribs (35) are uniformly distributed on the pushing plate belt (32), the protruding ribs (35) are matched with the transverse grooves (261), and a baffle (36) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the other side of the pressing plate (26).
8. The processing method of the dehydrated kumquats is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps of firstly, placing the cumquats between a movable clamping plate (4) and a fixed clamping plate (5), starting a clamping cylinder (3), driving the movable clamping plate (4) to move towards one side of the fixed clamping plate (5) by the clamping cylinder (3), clamping the cumquats tightly by the movable clamping plate (4) and the fixed clamping plate (5), starting a movable motor (7), driving a lead screw (8) to rotate by the movable motor (7), driving a clamping mechanism to move, driving the cumquats to move below a cutter (12), positioning a strip-shaped hole (201) above a material guide channel (14), starting a slicing cylinder (10), driving the cutter (12) to descend by the slicing cylinder (10) to cut the cumquats, pushing a cut cumquats piece to the strip-shaped hole (201) by a pressing block (13) on one side of the cutter (12), driving the movable clamping plate (4) to move, clamping the remaining cumquats tightly by the clamping cylinder (3), and repeatedly slicing the cumquat, kumquat slices pass through the strip-shaped holes (201) to enter the material guide channel (14) and enter the net drum (16) through the material guide channel (14), and each kumquat slice is stacked between two limit angle plates (25) of each pair along the vertical direction;
step two, three material pressing cylinders (28) are started, the three material pressing cylinders (28) drive three moving blocks (29) to move, the moving blocks (29) push the caterpillar tracks to move towards one side of the pressing plate (26) through push rods (30), pushing a pressing plate (26) to extrude kumquat slices stacked between two limiting angle plates (25), so that water of the kumquat slices flows out, starting a rotating motor (24), enabling the rotating motor (24) to be matched with a driving gear and a driven gear to drive a net drum (16) to rotate, throwing water of the kumquat slices onto the inner circumferential surface of a fixed drum (18) under the action of centrifugal force, enabling the water of the kumquat slices to slide onto an annular groove plate (19) along the inner circumferential surface of the fixed drum (18) and be discharged through a guide pipe (37), starting a drying fan (20), blowing by the drying fan (20) and drying the kumquat slices in the net drum (16) to obtain dehydrated kumquats;
and step three, opening the cover plate (21), starting the push plate motor (34), driving the push plate belt (32) to rotate by the push plate motor (34), driving the pressing plate (26) to ascend, driving the baffle plate (36) to ascend by the pressing plate (26), driving the dehydrated kumquats to leave the net drum (16), and collecting the dehydrated kumquats.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011436997.7A CN112692885B (en) | 2020-12-11 | 2020-12-11 | Dehydrated kumquat processing device and processing method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011436997.7A CN112692885B (en) | 2020-12-11 | 2020-12-11 | Dehydrated kumquat processing device and processing method |
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| CN112692885B CN112692885B (en) | 2022-08-16 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201061252Y (en) * | 2007-07-09 | 2008-05-21 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | Passionflower depulper |
| US20190375124A1 (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2019-12-12 | Yuen Yu Kiko NG | Adjustable device of circularly slicing and shaping fruit and vegetable with filter |
| CN210436189U (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2020-05-01 | 桐庐鑫旺中药材有限公司 | Slicing equipment with drying function for traditional Chinese medicine processing |
| CN211185767U (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-08-07 | 柳州融安金园食品有限公司 | Kumquat slicing and seed removing all-in-one machine |
| CN111999459A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-11-27 | 安徽清大云博环保科技有限公司 | Full-automatic water quality analyzer and working method thereof |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201061252Y (en) * | 2007-07-09 | 2008-05-21 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | Passionflower depulper |
| US20190375124A1 (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2019-12-12 | Yuen Yu Kiko NG | Adjustable device of circularly slicing and shaping fruit and vegetable with filter |
| CN210436189U (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2020-05-01 | 桐庐鑫旺中药材有限公司 | Slicing equipment with drying function for traditional Chinese medicine processing |
| CN211185767U (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-08-07 | 柳州融安金园食品有限公司 | Kumquat slicing and seed removing all-in-one machine |
| CN111999459A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-11-27 | 安徽清大云博环保科技有限公司 | Full-automatic water quality analyzer and working method thereof |
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