Multi-station full-automatic casting machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of casting machines, in particular to a multi-station full-automatic casting machine.
Background
The casting machine is generally used for casting and molding molten metal, and the method of molding and manufacturing metal utilizes the fluidity of molten metal and the hardening property of the solidified molten metal, but in this way, the casting needs to avoid forming bubbles, so the casting is slow, and simultaneously, a large amount of time is needed for cooling, the casting and molding time consumption and long-term effect are poor, and the casting machine of a single station cannot flexibly utilize the waiting time, the working efficiency is low, and the production capacity is low.
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a multi-station full-automatic casting machine, which has the advantage of simultaneous working of multiple stations and solves the problem of low working efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to realize the purpose of simultaneous working of multiple stations, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a full-automatic casting machine of multistation, includes base, pouring device and controlling means, base top fixed mounting has the fixed disk, fixed disk top movable mounting has the carousel, base outside fixed mounting has the storage bucket, base top fixed mounting has the side bearer, the inboard fixed mounting of side bearer has a discharge frame, carousel bottom fixed mounting has the discharging pipe, discharge frame top fixed mounting has the liquid storage tank, pouring device fixed mounting is on the carousel top, controlling means movable mounting is inside the fixed disk.
As the optimization, the pouring device includes left fixing base, left side fixing base right side fixed mounting has left template, left side fixing base right side fixed mounting has the locating lever, locating lever right-hand member fixed mounting has right fixing base, carousel top movable mounting has the bull stick, bull stick top movable mounting has the push rod, push rod left end movable mounting has right template, the equal fixed mounting in both sides has the sleeve pipe around the right template, bull stick bottom movable mounting has the movable plate.
As the optimization, controlling means includes the positioning seat, positioning seat bottom fixed mounting has reset spring, the inside movable mounting of positioning seat has the picture peg, picture peg right side fixed mounting has the sliding seat, sliding seat right side fixed mounting has compression spring, carousel bottom fixed mounting has the panel, carousel bottom movable mounting has the movable block, movable block top fixed mounting has the connecting rod, movable block outside movable mounting has the slider, the inside fixed mounting of carousel has the embedded rod.
As an optimization, the positioning rod is inserted inside the sleeve, the right template and the left template are folded together to form a complete hollow die, the turntable is internally provided with a blanking hole, the blanking hole is positioned under the left template, the discharging frame is positioned over the left template, the discharging pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the blanking hole, when the templates are folded, a closed mold is formed, so that the mold can be normally poured, when the templates are separated, a poured and solidified casting piece falls down along with gravity, and falls down into the feeding barrel through the blanking hole to complete material collection.
As an optimization, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed inside the rotating disc, the rotating shaft is inserted into the rotating rod, the rotating rod is movably connected with the movable plate through a rotating seat, two connecting rods are fixedly installed between the movable plate and the movable plate, the two connecting rods are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the bottoms of the two ends of the movable plate, and the movable plate is driven to move through the left and right movement of the movable plate, so that the bottom end of the rotating rod is driven to swing left and right, the rotating rod rotates around the rotating shaft, and the purpose of moving the top end of the rotating rod.
As optimization, the inside movable mounting of positioning seat has the cardboard, fixed mounting has the inner spring between cardboard and the positioning seat, cardboard and one side fixed mounting of inner spring fixed connection have the inserted bar, the one end fixed mounting that the cardboard was kept away from to the inserted bar has the baffle, the baffle is located the left and right sides of positioning seat, utilizes the cardboard to fix the picture peg in the positioning seat to reach the purpose of the movable seat of fixed and picture peg connection.
As the optimization, the fixed disk includes stationary blade and fixed plate, and the equal movable mounting in every stationary blade surface has two positioning seats, the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides of positioning seat has the wedge, compression spring fixed mounting is between positioning seat and stationary blade, the height that highly is higher than the sliding seat of picture peg, when the panel is rotatory along with the carousel, the panel contacts the wedge earlier to press down the positioning seat, press the positioning seat into the fixed disk inside, the positioning seat is not at fixed picture peg, when the panel removes, the picture peg along the orbital movement of panel, thereby reach the purpose of removing the picture peg.
As optimization, the inside fixed mounting of movable block has the slide bar, the inside spout that has seted up of slider, the slide bar scarf joint is inside the spout, the wedge groove has been seted up to the inside that the slider is close to inserted bar one side, the bottom in wedge groove is close to the movable block, the movable block is kept away from on the top in wedge groove, the inserted bar is close to one section shape of slider and corresponds the shape in the slider wedge groove and laminates mutually, and when the movable block removed arbitrary one end about, the inserted bar inserted into in the slider, through the removal of inserted bar in the wedge groove, made the slider rise to the picture peg in the movable block no longer fixes the movable block, the movable block can freely remove.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: a stepping motor arranged in the base drives the turntable to rotate, a moving block is movably arranged in the turntable, the moving block rotates along with the turntable, meanwhile, a panel fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the turntable rotates along with the turntable, the rotation of the panel pushes the inserting plate to move, the inserting plate is inserted into the moving block along with the rotation of the moving block, the inserting plate is separated from the panel and is inserted into the moving block, the inserting plate is pushed to move by utilizing the thrust of a compression spring to the moving seat, so as to drive the moving block to move, the moving plate fixedly connected with the top end of the moving block through a connecting rod is driven to move, the rotating rod starts to rotate around a rotating shaft, so as to pull a push rod at the top end of the rotating rod to move left and right, and the right template and the left template are closed when the right template moves left, a closed mold is formed, the direct pouring can be directly performed, when the right template moves right, the inner part of the feeding barrel falls through the blanking hole and the discharging pipe, the rotary table rotates, and the pressure of the compression spring to the upper end and the lower end is utilized to enable the inserting plate and the movable seat at the upper end and the lower end to move left and right, so that the purpose of repeatedly opening and closing the die is achieved, and the purpose of automation of pouring production is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the pouring apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a turntable according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a control device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the positioning socket of the present invention;
figure 7 is a schematic view of the panel of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a pouring device; 201. a left fixed seat; 202. a left template; 203. positioning a rod; 204. a right fixed seat; 205. a rotating rod; 206. a push rod; 207. a right template; 208. a sleeve; 209. moving the plate; 3. a control device; 301. positioning seats; 302. a return spring; 303. inserting plates; 304. a movable seat; 305. a compression spring; 306. a panel; 307. a moving block; 308. a connecting rod; 309. a slider; 310. embedding a rod; 4. fixing the disc; 5. a turntable; 6. a charging bucket; 7. a side frame; 8. a discharging frame; 9. a discharge pipe; 10. and a liquid storage tank.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a multi-station full-automatic casting machine comprises a base 1, a casting device 2 and a control device 3, wherein a fixed disc 4 is fixedly installed at the top end of the base 1, a rotary disc 5 is movably installed at the top end of the fixed disc 4, a material barrel 6 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the base 1, a side frame 7 is fixedly installed at the top end of the base 1, a discharge frame 8 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the side frame 7, a discharge pipe 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rotary disc 5, a liquid storage tank 10 is fixedly installed at the top end of the discharge frame 8, the casting device 2 is fixedly.
Referring to fig. 2-3, the assembly further includes a left fixing base 201, a left mold plate 202 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the left fixing base 201, a positioning rod 203 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the left fixing base 201, a right fixing base 204 is fixedly mounted on the right end of the positioning rod 203, a rotating rod 205 is movably mounted on the top of the turntable 5, a push rod 206 is movably mounted on the top end of the rotating rod 205, a right mold plate 207 is movably mounted on the left end of the push rod 206, sleeves 208 are fixedly mounted on the front and rear sides of the right mold plate 207, and a movable plate 209 is movably.
Referring to the components in fig. 4-7, the control device 3 includes a positioning seat 301, a return spring 302 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the positioning seat 301, an inserting plate 303 is movably mounted inside the positioning seat 301, a movable seat 304 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the inserting plate 303, a compression spring 305 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the movable seat 304, an inserting plate 306 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the turntable 5, a moving block 307 is movably mounted at the bottom end of the turntable 5, a connecting rod 308 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the moving block 307, a sliding block 309 is movably mounted on the outer side of the moving.
According to the pouring device 2 in fig. 2-3, the positioning rod 203 is inserted into the sleeve 208, the right template 207 and the left template 202 are folded together to form a complete empty die, the blanking hole is formed in the turntable 5, the blanking hole is located under the left template 202, the discharging frame 8 is located over the left template 202, the discharging pipe 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the blanking hole, when the templates are folded, a closed mold is formed, the mold can be normally poured, when the templates are separated, a poured and solidified casting piece falls down along with gravity, and the pouring falls down into the feeding barrel 6 through the blanking hole to complete material collection.
According to the pouring device 2 shown in fig. 2-3, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed inside the rotating disc 5, the rotating shaft is inserted into the rotating rod 205, the rotating rod 205 is movably connected with the moving plate 209 through a rotating seat, the connecting rods 308 are fixedly installed between the moving block 307 and the moving plate 209, the two connecting rods 308 are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the bottoms of the two ends of the moving plate 209, and the moving plate 209 is driven to move by the left and right movement of the moving block 307, so that the bottom end of the rotating rod 205 is driven to swing left and right, the rotating rod 205 rotates around the rotating shaft, and the purpose of moving the top end of.
According to the control device 3 in fig. 5, a clamping plate is movably mounted inside the positioning seat 301, an inner spring is fixedly mounted between the clamping plate and the positioning seat 301, an insertion rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the clamping plate fixedly connected with the inner spring, a baffle is fixedly mounted on one end, far away from the clamping plate, of the insertion rod, the baffle is located on the left side and the right side of the positioning seat 301, the insertion plate 303 is fixed in the positioning seat 301 through the clamping plate, and therefore the purpose of fixing the movable seat 304 connected with the insertion plate 303 is achieved.
According to the control device 3 in fig. 4 and 7, the fixed plate 4 comprises a fixed plate and a fixed plate, two positioning seats 301 are movably mounted on the surface of each fixed plate, wedge-shaped blocks are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of each positioning seat 301, compression springs 305 are fixedly mounted between the positioning seats 301 and the fixed plate, the height of the inserting plate 303 is higher than that of the movable seat 304, when the inserting plate 306 rotates along with the turntable 5, the inserting plate 306 contacts the wedge-shaped blocks firstly, so that the positioning seats 301 are pressed down, the positioning seats 301 are pressed into the fixed plate 4, the positioning seats 301 are not located on the fixed inserting plate 303, and when the inserting plate 306 moves, the inserting plate 303 moves along the track of the inserting plate 306, so that.
According to the control device 3 in fig. 3 and 7, a sliding rod is fixedly installed inside the moving block 307, a sliding groove is formed inside the sliding block 309, the sliding rod is embedded inside the sliding groove, a wedge-shaped groove is formed inside the sliding block 309 close to one side of the embedded rod 310, the bottom end of the wedge-shaped groove is close to the moving block 307, the top end of the wedge-shaped groove is far away from the moving block 307, one section of the embedded rod 310 close to the sliding block 309 is attached to the shape of the wedge-shaped groove in the corresponding sliding block 309, when the moving block 307 moves to any one end of the left end and the right end, the embedded rod 310 is inserted into the sliding block 309, the sliding block 309 is lifted through the movement of the embedded rod 310 in the wedge-shaped groove, so that the inserting.
When the device is used, a stepping motor arranged in the base 1 drives the turntable 5 to rotate, the moving block 307 is movably arranged in the turntable 5, the moving block 307 rotates along with the turntable 5, meanwhile, the embedded plate 306 fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the turntable 5 rotates along with the rotating block, the rotating of the embedded plate 306 pushes the inserting plate 303 to move, the inserting plate 303 is inserted into the moving block 307 along with the rotation of the moving block 307, the inserting plate 303 is separated from the embedded plate 306 and is inserted into the moving block 307, the inserting plate 303 is pushed to move by utilizing the thrust of the compression spring 305 to the moving seat 304, so that the moving block 307 is driven to move, the moving plate 209 fixedly connected with the top end of the moving block 307 through the connecting rod 308 is driven to move, so that the rotating rod 205 starts to rotate around the rotating shaft, the push rod 206 at the top end of the rotating rod 205 is pulled to move left and right, the right template 207 moves to the left, the right template 207 and the left template 202 are assembled to form a closed mold, casting can be directly carried out, after the insert plate 303 is inserted into the left moving block 307, because the right moving block 307 moves to the rightmost end, the insert rod 310 is inserted into the slide block 309, the slide block 309 is lifted through the movement of the insert rod 310 in the wedge-shaped groove, the insert plate 303 in the moving block 307 does not fix the moving block 307, the moving block 307 can move freely, the insert plate 303 drives the left moving block 307 to move to the left, the right template 207 moves to the right, the combined mold is opened, a cast part which is cast and solidified falls down along with gravity, the cast part falls into the feeding barrel 6 through the blanking hole and the discharging pipe 9, the insert plate 303 and the movable seat 304 at the upper end and the lower end move left and right through the rotation of the turntable 5 and the pressure of the compression spring 305 at the upper end and the lower end, so as to achieve, so that the pouring production can reach the purpose of automation.
To sum up, a stepping motor installed in the base 1 drives the turntable 5 to rotate, because the moving block 307 is movably installed in the turntable 5, the moving block 307 rotates along with the turntable 5, and the panel 306 fixedly installed at the bottom end of the turntable 5 rotates along with the rotating block, the rotation of the panel 306 pushes the inserting plate 303 to move, the inserting plate 303 is inserted into the moving block 307 along with the rotation of the moving block 307, the inserting plate 303 is separated from the panel 306 and inserted into the moving block 307, the inserting plate 303 is pushed to move by the thrust of the compression spring 305 to the moving seat 304, so as to drive the moving block 307 to move, the moving plate 209 fixedly connected with the top end of the moving block 307 through the connecting rod 308 is driven to move, so that the rotating rod 205 starts to rotate around the rotating shaft, so as to pull the push rod 206 at the top end of the rotating rod 205 to move left and right, so as to achieve the purpose of, can directly pour into a mould, when right template 207 moved to the right, the mould of merging was opened, and the pouring piece that the pouring was accomplished and solidified dropped down along with gravity, dropped inside feed tank 6 via blanking hole and discharging pipe 9, through the rotation of carousel 5 to utilize the pressure at the upper and lower both ends of compression spring 305, make picture peg 303 and the sliding seat 304 of upper and lower both ends move about round trip, reach the purpose of the switch mould repeatedly, make pouring production reach automatic purpose.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.