CN112692127A - Smoke duct square-round segment arc plate rolling process adopting centering method - Google Patents

Smoke duct square-round segment arc plate rolling process adopting centering method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112692127A
CN112692127A CN202011435386.0A CN202011435386A CN112692127A CN 112692127 A CN112692127 A CN 112692127A CN 202011435386 A CN202011435386 A CN 202011435386A CN 112692127 A CN112692127 A CN 112692127A
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
centering
rolling
square
round steel
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Pending
Application number
CN202011435386.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邢乃博
何文
宋川
刘建海
鲁鹏飞
白杰
薛应科
王喜军
暴锋
李英河
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Energy Engineering Group Northeast No1 Electric Power Construction Co ltd
Shaanxi Guohua Jinjie Energy Co Ltd
Guohua Power Branch of China Shenhua Energy Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Energy Engineering Group Northeast No1 Electric Power Construction Co ltd
Shaanxi Guohua Jinjie Energy Co Ltd
Guohua Power Branch of China Shenhua Energy Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by China Energy Engineering Group Northeast No1 Electric Power Construction Co ltd, Shaanxi Guohua Jinjie Energy Co Ltd, Guohua Power Branch of China Shenhua Energy Co Ltd filed Critical China Energy Engineering Group Northeast No1 Electric Power Construction Co ltd
Priority to CN202011435386.0A priority Critical patent/CN112692127A/en
Publication of CN112692127A publication Critical patent/CN112692127A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D11/00Bending not restricted to forms of material mentioned in only one of groups B21D5/00, B21D7/00, B21D9/00; Bending not provided for in groups B21D5/00 - B21D9/00; Twisting
    • B21D11/10Bending specially adapted to produce specific articles, e.g. leaf springs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D11/00Bending not restricted to forms of material mentioned in only one of groups B21D5/00, B21D7/00, B21D9/00; Bending not provided for in groups B21D5/00 - B21D9/00; Twisting
    • B21D11/22Auxiliary equipment, e.g. positioning devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P23/00Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
    • B23P23/04Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass for both machining and other metal-working operations

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a smoke duct square-round segment arc plate rolling process adopting a centering method, which comprises the following steps of: s1, manufacturing a centering die; s2, manufacturing a semicircular plate; s3, welding round steel matched with the centering die at the tip of the circle center of the semicircular plate to serve as a centering shaft; s4, placing the semicircular plate with the round steel on the lower roller of the plate bending machine; and S5, pressing the semicircular plate by adjusting the upper roll pressure of the plate bending machine. Adopt the centering system method of rolling up to the arc board to roll up system processing, the arc board uses point portion to rotate as the center when rolling up, constantly adjust system direction, when just so having avoided the segmentation system of rolling up, with the curved phenomenon of curved system of arc board point portion system, the condition that has the pressure arris on the arc board takes place when also having avoided centering suppression, the arc board can one shot forming, can not harm the panel surface once more, can save the manual work simultaneously, need not carry out the correction of longer time to rolling up the good arc board of system, greatly improve arc board preparation efficiency.

Description

Smoke duct square-round segment arc plate rolling process adopting centering method
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of square and round joint manufacturing, in particular to a smoke duct square and round joint arc plate rolling process adopting a centering method.
Background
Along with the construction and operation of large-scale units of a power plant, a smoke air duct is an indispensable or indispensable part in each construction project of a thermal power plant, the great difficulty in manufacturing square and round sections is a great problem which always influences the manufacturing and installation of the smoke air duct, the smoke air duct can not be formed in one step by adopting the traditional method, the smoke air duct needs to be corrected manually after the mechanical processing is finished, the time and the labor are wasted, the quality is difficult to control, and the manufacturing quality of the smoke air duct square and round section arc plate can not be met according to the conventional processing method and the manufacturing experience accumulated in each project in the past.
The conventional manufacturing method can be divided into the procedures of respectively blanking and manufacturing a flat plate and an arc plate and then combining the flat plate and the arc plate, but the processing method for manufacturing the arc plate with the round mouth part has low efficiency and poor forming quality, and cannot meet the requirements of drawings and the on-site construction quality.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a smoke duct square-round segment arc plate rolling process adopting a centering method, so as to solve the problems in the prior art in the background technology.
A process for rolling a square and round segmental arc plate of a flue gas duct by adopting a centering method comprises the following steps:
s1, manufacturing a centering die, fixing the centering die to the end of the plate bending machine by using a bolt, and lifting the centering die along with the upper roller of the plate bending machine;
s2, manufacturing a semicircular plate, and cutting the semicircular plate according to the size of the square and round sections of the smoke and air duct;
s3, welding round steel matched with the centering die at the tip of the circle center of the semicircular plate to serve as a centering shaft;
s4, placing the semicircular plate with the round steel on the lower roller of the plate bending machine, and inserting the round steel into a centering die, so that the semicircular plate can rotate by taking the round steel as the center of a circle, and the rolling direction is continuously adjusted;
and S5, pressing the semicircular plate by adjusting the pressure below the upper roller of the plate bending machine to deform the semicircular plate under stress, and bending the semicircular plate into an arc-shaped plate to form the square and circular arc plate of the smoke duct in one step.
Preferably, in S1, a centering hole is formed in the centering mold, a bearing matched with the round steel is fixed inside the centering hole, and the round steel is inserted into an inner ring of the bearing.
Preferably, in S2, when the semicircular plate is cut, the semicircular plate is drawn on the raw material plate and cut by a laser cutter.
Preferably, in S3, before welding the round steel, an opening matched with the thickness of the semicircular plate is formed on one side of the round steel, the tip of the semicircular plate is cut into a flat opening, and the opening on the round steel is sleeved at the flat opening during welding.
Preferably, in S4, before the semicircular plate is placed on the lower roller of the plate bending machine, the surfaces of the lower roller, the upper roller and the semicircular plate of the plate bending machine are cleaned, and the lubricating oil is uniformly applied to the surfaces of the lower roller and the upper roller of the plate bending machine.
Preferably, the step S5 further includes: and taking the formed square and circular arc plates of the flue gas duct down from the plate bending machine, then cutting the round steel, and detecting the size of the square and circular arc plates of the finished flue gas duct.
Preferably, the size parameters of the arc plates of the square and round sections of the finished product smoke duct comprise: and roundness and diameter, and deviation of side length and diagonal line detected by using the straight ruler, the bent ruler and the roundness meter.
Preferably, after the semicircular plate is cut, the cut edge of the semicircular plate is ground to keep the edge smooth.
Preferably, when welding the round bar, the reinforcing member is welded to the outer portion of the round bar and the flat mouth of the semicircular plate.
Preferably, the reinforcement is provided as an arch.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: adopt the centering system method of rolling up to the arc board to roll up system processing, the arc board uses point portion to rotate as the center when rolling up, constantly adjust system direction, when just so having avoided the segmentation system of rolling up, with the curved phenomenon of curved system of arc board point portion system, the condition that has the pressure arris on the arc board takes place when also having avoided centering suppression, the arc board can one shot forming, can not harm the panel surface once more, can save the manual work simultaneously, need not carry out the correction of longer time to rolling up the good arc board of system, greatly improve arc board preparation efficiency.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a semicircular plate according to the present invention in a swinging state;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the joint between the round steel and the semicircular plate according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a centering mold according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. centering the mold; 2. a centering hole; 3. round steel; 4. a bearing; 5. a semicircular plate; 6. an opening; 7. a reinforcement; 8. and a lower roller.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the present application will be described in detail and completely with reference to the following specific embodiments of the present application and the accompanying drawings. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-3, a process for rolling a square-round segment arc plate of a flue gas duct by using a centering method comprises the following steps:
s1, manufacturing a centering die 1, fixing the centering die to the end of a plate bending machine by using bolts, and lifting the centering die along with an upper roller of the plate bending machine;
a centering hole 2 is formed in the centering die 1, a bearing 4 matched with the round steel 3 is fixed inside the centering hole 2, and the round steel 3 is inserted into an inner ring of the bearing 4;
s2, manufacturing the semicircular plate 5, and cutting the semicircular plate 5 according to the size of the square and round section of the smoke air duct;
when the semicircular plate 5 is cut, firstly, the shape of the semicircular plate 5 is drawn on the original material plate, a laser cutting machine is used for cutting, and after the semicircular plate is cut, the cut edge of the semicircular plate 5 is polished to keep the edge smooth;
s3, welding round steel 3 matched with the centering die 1 at the point of the center of the semicircular plate 5 to serve as a centering shaft;
before welding the round steel 3, forming an opening 6 matched with the thickness of the semicircular plate on one side of the round steel 3, cutting the tip end of the semicircular plate 5 into a flat opening, sleeving the opening 6 on the round steel 3 at the flat opening during welding, welding a reinforcing piece 7 outside the round steel 3 and at the flat opening of the semicircular plate 5, wherein the reinforcing piece 7 is of an arch structure;
s4, placing the semicircular plate 5 with the round steel 3 on the lower roller 8 of the plate bending machine, and inserting the round steel 3 into the centering die 1, so that the semicircular plate 5 can rotate by taking the round steel 3 as the center of a circle, and the bending direction is continuously adjusted;
before the semicircular plate 5 is placed on the lower roller 8 of the plate bending machine, the surfaces of the lower roller, the upper roller and the semicircular plate of the plate bending machine are cleaned, and lubricating oil is uniformly coated on the surfaces of the lower roller and the upper roller of the plate bending machine;
s5, pressing the semicircular plate by adjusting the lower pressure of the upper roller of the plate bending machine to deform the semicircular plate under stress, and bending the semicircular plate into an arc-shaped plate to form the square and round segmental arc plate of the smoke duct at one time;
s6, take off the flue gas wind channel square-circle segment arc plate after the shaping from the veneer reeling machine, then with round steel 3 excision to detect the size of finished product flue gas wind channel square-circle segment arc plate, detect the size parameter of finished product flue gas wind channel square-circle segment arc plate and include: and roundness and diameter, and deviation of side length and diagonal line detected by using the straight ruler, the bent ruler and the roundness meter.
Example 2
The centering rolling method is a rolling method which can freely rotate one end of an arc plate, freely rotate the arc plate in the same plane by taking a tip part as a center in the rolling process, and continuously adjust the rolling direction so as to achieve the purpose of arc plate forming.
The arc plate is not required to be equally divided by adopting centering rolling, and the rolling radius of the arc plate is gradually reduced from the round opening part to the tip part until the rolling radius of the tip part is 0 mm;
the centering die is specially manufactured and fixed to the end of the plate bending machine by using bolts, can ascend and descend along with the upper roller, a round steel is welded at the tip of the arc plate to serve as a centering shaft, the arc plate rotates by taking the tip as the center when penetrating into the die and being rolled, the rolling direction is continuously adjusted, and the arc plate can be formed at one time to achieve the expected effect;
adopt the centering system method of rolling up to the arc board to roll up system processing, the arc board uses point portion to rotate as the center when rolling up, constantly adjust system direction, when just so having avoided the segmentation system of rolling up, with the curved phenomenon of curved system of arc board point portion system, the condition that has the pressure arris on the arc board takes place when also having avoided centering suppression, the arc board can one shot forming, can not harm the panel surface once more, can save the manual work simultaneously, need not carry out the correction of longer time to rolling up the good arc board of system, greatly improve arc board preparation efficiency.
In summary, the following steps: the arc plate rolled by the centering rolling method can effectively control the accumulated error in the rolling process, creates good conditions for the butt joint work of riveting processing, and improves the butt joint efficiency; meanwhile, the construction requirement and the quality control requirement are met, and a good construction method is provided for manufacturing and rolling the special-shaped parts of the large-scale thermal power generating unit in future;
when rolling up, the arc plate uses point portion to rotate as the center, and the direction of rolling up is constantly adjusted, so when having avoided the segmentation system of rolling up, with the arc plate point portion system curved phenomenon, the condition that has the pressure arris on the arc plate when also having avoided centering suppression takes place, but the arc plate one shot forming can not harm the panel surface once more, can save the manual work simultaneously, need not carry out the correction of longer time to rolling up the good arc plate, greatly improve arc plate preparation efficiency. Meanwhile, the centering rolling method is adopted to overcome various defects in the manufacturing process of the square and round segmental arc plate of the flue gas duct, such as the radian of the arc plate can not meet the requirement, the error of the ovality of a round opening is large, and the like.
The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A process for rolling a square and round segmental arc plate of a flue gas duct by adopting a centering method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, manufacturing a centering die, fixing the centering die to the end of the plate bending machine by using a bolt, and lifting the centering die along with the upper roller of the plate bending machine;
s2, manufacturing a semicircular plate, and cutting the semicircular plate according to the size of the square and round sections of the smoke and air duct;
s3, welding round steel matched with the centering die at the tip of the circle center of the semicircular plate to serve as a centering shaft;
s4, placing the semicircular plate with the round steel on the lower roller of the plate bending machine, and inserting the round steel into a centering die, so that the semicircular plate can rotate by taking the round steel as the center of a circle, and the rolling direction is continuously adjusted;
and S5, pressing the semicircular plate by adjusting the pressure below the upper roller of the plate bending machine to deform the semicircular plate under stress, and bending the semicircular plate into an arc-shaped plate to form the square and circular arc plate of the smoke duct in one step.
2. The process for rolling the square and circular segment arc plate of the flue gas duct by the centering method according to claim 1, wherein the process comprises the following steps: and in the S1, a centering hole is formed in the centering die, a bearing matched with the round steel is fixed inside the centering hole, and the round steel is inserted into an inner ring of the bearing.
3. The process for rolling the square and circular segment arc plate of the flue gas duct by the centering method according to claim 1, wherein the process comprises the following steps: in S2, when the semicircular plate is cut, the shape of the semicircular plate is drawn on the raw material plate, and the plate is cut by a laser cutter.
4. The process for rolling the square and circular segment arc plate of the flue gas duct by the centering method according to claim 1, wherein the process comprises the following steps: in the step S3, before the round steel is welded, an opening matched with the thickness of the semicircular plate is formed in one side of the round steel, the tip of the semicircular plate is cut into a flat opening, and the opening in the round steel is sleeved at the flat opening during welding.
5. The process for rolling the square and circular segment arc plate of the flue gas duct by the centering method according to claim 1, wherein the process comprises the following steps: in S4, before the semicircular plate is placed on the lower roller of the plate bending machine, the surfaces of the lower roller, the upper roller and the semicircular plate of the plate bending machine are cleaned, and the lubricating oil is uniformly applied to the surfaces of the lower roller and the upper roller of the plate bending machine.
6. The process for rolling the square and circular segment arc plate of the flue gas duct by the centering method according to claim 1, wherein the process comprises the following steps: the S5 further includes: and taking the formed square and circular arc plates of the flue gas duct down from the plate bending machine, then cutting the round steel, and detecting the size of the square and circular arc plates of the finished flue gas duct.
7. The process for rolling the square and circular segment arc plate of the flue gas duct by the centering method according to claim 6, wherein: the size parameters of the arc plates of the square and round sections of the finished product smoke duct are detected to comprise: and roundness and diameter, and deviation of side length and diagonal line detected by using the straight ruler, the bent ruler and the roundness meter.
8. The process for rolling the square and circular segment arc plate of the flue gas duct by the centering method according to claim 3, wherein: and after the semicircular plate is cut, polishing the cut edge of the semicircular plate to keep the edge smooth.
9. The process for rolling the square and circular segment arc plate of the flue gas duct by the centering method according to claim 4, wherein the process comprises the following steps: when the round steel is welded, the reinforcing piece is welded at the outer part of the round steel and the flat opening of the semicircular plate.
10. The process for rolling the square and circular segment arc plate of the flue gas duct by the centering method according to claim 9, wherein: the reinforcing member is provided in an arcuate configuration.
CN202011435386.0A 2020-12-10 2020-12-10 Smoke duct square-round segment arc plate rolling process adopting centering method Pending CN112692127A (en)

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CN202011435386.0A CN112692127A (en) 2020-12-10 2020-12-10 Smoke duct square-round segment arc plate rolling process adopting centering method

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003205317A (en) * 2002-01-11 2003-07-22 Nippon Steel Corp Forming roll and forming method
CN2799119Y (en) * 2005-05-30 2006-07-26 王行山 Five-roller plate bending machine
CN201519708U (en) * 2009-10-14 2010-07-07 南通超力卷板机制造有限公司 Upper roll of plate bending machine for facilitating conical tube rolling
CN202137233U (en) * 2011-06-24 2012-02-08 无锡洲翔重工科技有限公司 Conical cylinder rolling device
CN202824287U (en) * 2012-08-22 2013-03-27 中国二十冶集团有限公司 Three-roller symmetric type veneer reeling machine roll cone auxiliary device
CN203330195U (en) * 2013-05-24 2013-12-11 铜陵有色兴铜机电制造有限公司 Plate rolling machine machining conical cylinder
CN110405014A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-11-05 中国一冶集团有限公司 Conical shell rolls equipment

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003205317A (en) * 2002-01-11 2003-07-22 Nippon Steel Corp Forming roll and forming method
CN2799119Y (en) * 2005-05-30 2006-07-26 王行山 Five-roller plate bending machine
CN201519708U (en) * 2009-10-14 2010-07-07 南通超力卷板机制造有限公司 Upper roll of plate bending machine for facilitating conical tube rolling
CN202137233U (en) * 2011-06-24 2012-02-08 无锡洲翔重工科技有限公司 Conical cylinder rolling device
CN202824287U (en) * 2012-08-22 2013-03-27 中国二十冶集团有限公司 Three-roller symmetric type veneer reeling machine roll cone auxiliary device
CN203330195U (en) * 2013-05-24 2013-12-11 铜陵有色兴铜机电制造有限公司 Plate rolling machine machining conical cylinder
CN110405014A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-11-05 中国一冶集团有限公司 Conical shell rolls equipment

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Title
苏志童: "转差支座――卷板机辅助工具", 《锻压技术》 *
苏志童: "转差支座――卷板机辅助工具", 《锻压技术》, no. 03, 15 June 1988 (1988-06-15), pages 56 - 57 *

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Application publication date: 20210423