CN112691185A - Anti-tumor formula and extraction method thereof - Google Patents

Anti-tumor formula and extraction method thereof Download PDF

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CN112691185A
CN112691185A CN202011612272.9A CN202011612272A CN112691185A CN 112691185 A CN112691185 A CN 112691185A CN 202011612272 A CN202011612272 A CN 202011612272A CN 112691185 A CN112691185 A CN 112691185A
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王英杰
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Hebei Juyin Biotechnology Co ltd
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    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
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    • A61K2236/19Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving fermentation using yeast, bacteria or both; enzymatic treatment
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    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
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    • A61K2236/333Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using mixed solvents, e.g. 70% EtOH
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    • A61K2236/50Methods involving additional extraction steps
    • A61K2236/53Liquid-solid separation, e.g. centrifugation, sedimentation or crystallization

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Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-tumor formula which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of nucleic acid, 10-20 parts of lectin, 10-20 parts of polysaccharide, 10-20 parts of ginsenoside, 5-10 parts of lipid and 5-10 parts of sterol. The anti-tumor formula provided by the invention conforms to the principle of 'monarch, minister, assistant and guide' specified by the formula of a traditional Chinese medicine prescription, is rigorous in formula and proper in compatibility, conforms to the treatment principles of 'nut-on-the-go', 'knot-on-the-go', 'leaving-on-the-go' and 'deficiency-on-the-go' in traditional Chinese medicine treatment of tumors, and can achieve the effect of effectively treating the tumors by adopting the raw materials in the invention.

Description

Anti-tumor formula and extraction method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines, in particular to an anti-tumor formula and an extraction method thereof.
Background
With the increasing severe environmental pollution, the incidence of tumors is higher and higher, which seriously affects the life and lives of human beings. For the treatment of tumor, modern medicine mostly adopts surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, radio frequency and intervention and other methods. Some domestic manufacturers also have part of anti-tumor drugs, but most of the anti-tumor drugs are fungus wall-broken powder or simpler components.
Modern medicine mainly treats tumors by chemotherapy, radiotherapy and operation, but a large number of clinical treatments prove that the chemotherapy and the radiotherapy are accompanied by toxic and side effects with different degrees, the tumors are killed, normal cells of a human body are killed to a great extent, and vomiting, fatigue, diarrhea, leukopenia, tissue edema, nerve palsy, tissue necrosis and the like are brought to the human body.
In recent years, the traditional Chinese medicine treatment of tumors is called as a unique therapy, the traditional Chinese medicine considers that blood stasis blockage, phlegm-dampness coagulation, heat-toxin accumulation and deficiency of vital qi are pathogenesis of tumors, and according to the pathogenesis and occurrence and development rule of the tumors, the traditional Chinese medicine anticancer treatment mainly has four basic rules of strengthening body resistance and consolidating constitution, clearing heat and detoxicating, activating blood and dissolving stasis and softening hardness and dissipating stagnation. The mechanism of the traditional Chinese medicine for treating the tumor mainly has the functions of directly inhibiting and killing tumor cells, inhibiting tumor angiogenesis, inhibiting telomerase activity, inducing cell differentiation, regulating cell signal conduction, resisting microtubule, enhancing immunity, reversing multidrug resistance and the like. The traditional Chinese medicine has long history of treating tumors and unique curative effect, and a large number of clinical and experimental researches prove that the traditional Chinese medicine can relieve tumor symptoms, improve the life quality of patients and reduce the death rate.
However, the existing methods for treating tumors generally have the defects of slow effect, unobvious effect and the like, and currently, the methods still do not really deserve the experience and achievement of general popularization and use.
Therefore, the problem to be solved by those skilled in the art is how to provide an antitumor formulation with low cost, wide drug sources, good therapeutic effect and low toxicity.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides an anti-tumor formulation with low cost, wide drug sources, good curative effect and low toxicity and an extraction method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an anti-tumor formula comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of nucleic acid, 10-20 parts of lectin, 10-20 parts of polysaccharide, 10-20 parts of ginsenoside, 5-10 parts of lipid and 5-10 parts of sterol.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: the anti-tumor formula of the invention accords with the principle of 'monarch, minister, assistant and guide' which is unique in the formula of the traditional Chinese medicine prescription, has strict formula and proper compatibility, accords with the treatment principles of 'nut-on-the-go', 'knot-on-the-go', 'leaving-on-the-go' and 'deficiency-on-the-go' for treating tumors in the traditional Chinese medicine, and can achieve the effect of effectively treating the tumors by adopting the raw materials in the invention.
Preferably, the nucleic acids, lectins, polysaccharides, lipids and sterols are derived from an extract of agaricus blazei.
Preferably, the method for extracting the agaricus blazei murill extract comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverizing Agaricus blazei Murill dried to constant weight state, sieving with 80-150 mesh sieve, adding cell wall breaking enzyme, performing enzymolysis in ultrasonic generator at 22-24KHz frequency to obtain liquid, adding 18-25 mass times of distilled water, dissolving, stirring, and extracting with complex enzyme in 44-54 deg.C constant temperature water bath for 46-56 min; inactivating enzyme in boiling water for 5-7min, centrifuging at 3000r/min at 2500-;
(2) carrying out enzymolysis on the extracting solution, concentrating the extracting solution to 1/2-1/3 of the volume of the extracting solution, then adjusting the isoelectric point to pH 2 by adopting hydrochloric acid, filtering to obtain nucleic acid and supernatant, adjusting the pH of the supernatant to 8, and filtering to obtain lectin and supernatant;
(3) carrying out alcohol precipitation treatment on the clear liquid obtained in the step (2), and filtering to obtain polysaccharide;
(4) adding an organic solvent into the filter residue obtained in the step (1), centrifuging to obtain a supernatant, and removing the solvent to obtain lipid and sterols;
(5) adding organic solvent into lipid and sterol, stirring, standing for layering, washing to neutral to obtain neutral organic layer, separating with silica gel chromatographic column, eluting, collecting eluate, concentrating to remove solvent to obtain sterol, and precipitating to obtain lipid.
Preferably, in the step (1), the wall-breaking enzyme agent is prepared from cellulase and amylase according to a mass ratio of (1-2): (1-4); the mass ratio of the wall-breaking enzyme agent to the agaricus blazei murill is (0.5-2): 100, respectively;
in the step (1) and the step (2), the complex enzyme is neutral protease and papain in a mass ratio of (1-3): (2-5); the mass ratio of the compound enzyme to the agaricus blazei murill is (0.1-1): 100.
the organic solvent in the steps (4) and (5) is n-butanol or propanol, and the dosage of the organic solvent is 5-8 times of the filter residue or the precipitate
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme's beneficial effect: by adopting the extraction method of the invention, each component in the agaricus blazei murill extract can be extracted continuously.
Preferably, the extraction method of the ginseng extract comprises the following steps:
pulverizing Ginseng radix into 80-100 mesh powder, and performing enzymolysis; then respectively adding 8-10 times of ethanol for soaking, heating to 40-50 deg.C, keeping the temperature for 2-3h, filtering to obtain extractive solution, concentrating the obtained extract, adding water, extracting with saturated n-butanol for 3-4 times, adding equal volume of acetone into the extractive solution for precipitation, and drying the precipitate to obtain the Ginseng radix extract.
Preferably, the specific operation of the enzymatic hydrolysis is as follows: adding 5-7 times of 0.5-1% amylase into the powder for enzymolysis for 12-24 hr.
Preferably, the mass concentration of the ethanol is 40-50%; the soaking time is 12-24 h.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme's beneficial effect: greatly increases the precipitation of effective components and improves the yield of each extract.
The effects of the raw materials in the invention are as follows:
the Agaricus blazei Murill has mild nature and sweet taste, and has effects of nourishing brain, diminishing inflammation, invigorating kidney, reducing blood sugar, improving diabetes, reducing cholesterol, enhancing energy, improving arteriosclerosis, and preventing and treating cardiovascular diseases.
Agaricus blazei Murill extract: 1. enhancing the immune function of human body: by enhancing the function of the mononuclear macrophage system, the human body autoimmune function is enhanced, and the effects of inhibiting cell division and regulating immune system reaction are achieved, so that the growth of interfering virus is hindered. 2. Can promote the hematopoietic function of human bone marrow: by improving the suppression of chemotherapy on the hematopoietic function of bone marrow, the peripheral hemoglobin concentration, the total number of platelets and white blood cells tend to normal values, and simultaneously, the traditional Chinese medicine composition has an inhibitory effect on tumor cells, and can be taken for a long time to achieve the effects of strengthening body resistance and health care. 3. Can promote the effect of chemotherapeutic drugs cyclophosphamide and 5-Fu. 4. Has inhibitory effect on cell proliferation interfering leukemia. Physiologically active polysaccharide, and is suitable for treating children leukemia. 5. Has protective effect on liver and kidney, and can be taken for a long time. Due to the above effects, Agaricus blazei Murill has attracted much attention in Japan as a health care product. Has the special health-care function of double conditioning of activating immunity and strengthening body resistance, so the health-care tea is widely applied to patients. 6. The Agaricus blazei Murill has anticancer biological function.
Ginsenoside has effects of preventing and resisting tumor.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the anti-tumor formula, which comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials according to the weight part of the anti-tumor composition for later use;
(2) and (3) uniformly stirring and mixing the nucleic acid, the lectin, the polysaccharide, the ginsenoside, the lipid and the sterol to obtain the anti-tumor product.
Preferably, in the step (2), the stirring temperature is 40-50 ℃ and the stirring time is 30-40 min.
The invention also provides application of the anti-tumor composition, which is characterized in that the anti-tumor product and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier are prepared into any one of common oral preparations, and the oral preparation is capsule, granule, oral liquid, pill or tablet.
According to the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the anti-tumor composition and the preparation method and application thereof are disclosed, and the anti-tumor composition is prepared by compounding the extracts serving as raw materials, selects a proper proportion for sharing, is a nutrient substance with different molecular structures, has partially same drug effects and respective outstanding drug effects, and organically combines the components together according to the proper proportion, so that the anti-tumor composition can complement and promote each other in the aspect of curative effect, furthest exerts the respective effects for resisting tumors, and can reduce the corresponding cost.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The method for preparing the agaricus blazei murill extract in the following examples comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverizing Agaricus blazei Murill dried to constant weight state, sieving with 1000 mesh sieve, adding cell wall breaking enzyme, performing enzymolysis in an ultrasonic generator at 22KHz frequency to obtain liquid, adding 18 mass times of distilled water, dissolving, stirring, and extracting with complex enzyme in 44 deg.C constant temperature water bath for 46 min; inactivating enzyme of the extractive solution in boiling water for 5min, centrifuging at 2500r/min for 5min, and filtering to obtain residue and extractive solution; wherein the cellulase and the amylase are mixed according to the mass ratio of 1: 1, the mass ratio of the wall-breaking enzyme agent to the agaricus blazei murill is 0.5: 100, respectively; the compound enzyme is neutral protease and papain in a mass ratio of 1: 2, the mass ratio of the complex enzyme to the agaricus blazei murill is 0.1: 100, respectively;
(2) performing enzymolysis on the extracting solution by using complex enzyme, concentrating the extracting solution to 1/2 of the volume of the extracting solution, then adjusting the isoelectric point to pH 2 by using hydrochloric acid, filtering to obtain nucleic acid and supernatant, adjusting the pH of the supernatant to 8, and filtering to obtain lectin and clear solution; the compound enzyme is neutral protease and papain in a mass ratio of 1: 2, the mass ratio of the complex enzyme to the agaricus blazei murill is 0.3: 100, respectively;
(3) adding 75% ethanol with 6 times volume of the clear liquid obtained in the step (2), carrying out centrifugal treatment for 5min at 4000r/min, and filtering to obtain polysaccharide;
(4) adding 5 times of acetone solution into the filter residue obtained in the step (1), centrifuging at 4000r/min for 5min, collecting supernatant, removing solvent to obtain lipid and sterol precipitate;
(5) adding n-butanol 8 times the mass of lipid and sterol, stirring, standing for layering, washing to neutral to obtain neutral organic layer, passing through silica gel chromatographic column, eluting, collecting eluate, concentrating to remove solvent to obtain sterol, and precipitating to obtain lipid.
The extraction method of the ginseng extract comprises the following steps:
pulverizing Ginseng radix into 80 mesh powder, adding 6 times of 0.5% amylase, and performing enzymolysis for 12 hr; then respectively adding 8 times of ethanol for soaking, heating to 45 deg.C, keeping the temperature for 2 hr, filtering to obtain extractive solution, concentrating the obtained extract, adding water, extracting with saturated n-butanol for 3 times, adding equal volume of acetone into the extractive solution for precipitation, and drying the precipitate at 70 deg.C for 20min to obtain Ginseng radix extract.
Example 1
The anti-tumor formula comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10g of nucleic acid, 10g of lectin, 10g of polysaccharide, 10g of ginsenoside, 5g of lipid and 5g of sterol;
the preparation method of the anti-tumor formula comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials for later use;
(2) stirring nucleic acid, lectin, polysaccharide, ginsenoside, lipid, and sterol at 40 deg.C for 35min to obtain antitumor product.
Example 2
The anti-tumor formula comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20g of nucleic acid, 20g of lectin, 20g of polysaccharide, 20g of ginsenoside, 10g of lipid and 10g of sterol;
the preparation method of the anti-tumor formula comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials for later use;
(2) stirring nucleic acid, lectin, polysaccharide, ginsenoside, lipid, and sterol at 40 deg.C for 35min to obtain antitumor product.
Example 3
The anti-tumor formula comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15g of nucleic acid, 15g of lectin, 15g of polysaccharide, 15g of ginsenoside, 8g of lipid and 8g of sterol;
the preparation method of the anti-tumor formula comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials for later use;
(2) stirring nucleic acid, lectin, polysaccharide, ginsenoside, lipid, and sterol at 40 deg.C for 35min to obtain antitumor product.
Example 4
The anti-tumor formula comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12g of nucleic acid, 12g of lectin, 12g of polysaccharide, 16g of ginsenoside, 7g of lipid and 9g of sterol;
the preparation method of the anti-tumor formula comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials for later use;
(2) stirring nucleic acid, lectin, polysaccharide, ginsenoside, lipid, and sterol at 40 deg.C for 35min to obtain antitumor product.
Comparative example 1
The anti-tumor medicine comprises 15g of selfheal, 15g of coptis chinensis, 8g of liquorice, 7g of cinnamon, 7g of fructus evodiae, 7g of dried ginger, 8g of rhizoma sparganii, 8g of curcuma zedoary, 15g of angelica sinensis and 15g of ginseng.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: the raw materials are stirred and mixed evenly to obtain the antitumor drug.
Aiming at the research on the efficacy of the composition of the invention in antitumor medicine
Effect on growth of S180 solid tumors
50 mice are taken and inoculated with S180 tumor fluid subcutaneously, the next day is divided into 5 groups randomly, each group comprises 10 mice, and the groups respectively comprise a blank control group, a positive control group (cyclophosphamide), a low-dose group of the product in the embodiment 1 of the invention, a medium-dose group of the product in the embodiment 1 of the invention and a high-dose group of the product in the embodiment 1 of the invention, and the weights of the groups are weighed. Diluting with distilled water, and administrating by gavage administration according to 0.2mL/10g weight, wherein each time is in turn, continuously for 10 days, weighing the weight the next day after medicine is stopped, killing animals, stripping subcutaneous tumor mass, weighing tumor weight, and calculating the tumor inhibition rate, wherein the data are shown in the following table 1:
tumor inhibition (%) × (1-mean tumor weight in treatment group/mean tumor weight in placebo group) ×%;
table 1: the data on the tumor-inhibiting effect of S180 subcutaneous tumor-bearing mice are as follows
Dosage (g/mL) Average tumor weight (g) Tumor inhibition Rate (%)
Blank control group 1.89
Positive control group 0.20 0.96 49.2
Low dose group 0.15 0.58 69.3
Middle dose group 0.25 0.44 76.7
High dose group 0.50 0.32 83.1
From the above table 1, it can be seen that the product of the present invention can achieve effective tumor inhibition.
Toxicology test
In order to ensure the subacute toxicity condition of the traditional Chinese medicine composition, the experiment is carried out on rats, 80 SD rats are randomly divided into 5 groups, 20 rats in each group are respectively pulverized by using the anti-tumor products prepared in the embodiments 1-4 of the invention, the pulverized anti-tumor products are diluted by using distilled water, and the anti-tumor products are irrigated by 0.2-0.8mL/10g per day for 30 days for observation.
In the test period, the appetite, behavior and feces of each group of mice are normal, the development is good, no obvious poisoning symptom exists, and the hemogram and serum indexes of each group are in the normal range.
The clinical medicine is fed for 30 days according to the dosage 3 times of the clinical medicine, no obvious toxic or side effect is seen, and the clinical medicine dosage of the medicine is safe.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. An anti-tumor formula is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of nucleic acid, 10-20 parts of lectin, 10-20 parts of polysaccharide, 10-20 parts of ginsenoside, 5-10 parts of lipid and 5-10 parts of sterol.
2. The anti-neoplastic formulation according to claim 1, wherein the nucleic acids, lectins, polysaccharides, lipids and sterols are derived from an extract of Agaricus blazei.
3. The anti-tumor formulation according to claim 2, wherein the extraction method of the agaricus blazei murill extract comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverizing Agaricus blazei Murill dried to constant weight state, sieving with 80-150 mesh sieve, adding cell wall breaking enzyme, performing enzymolysis in ultrasonic generator at 22-24KHz frequency to obtain liquid, adding 18-25 mass times of distilled water, dissolving, stirring, and extracting with complex enzyme in 44-54 deg.C constant temperature water bath for 46-56 min; inactivating enzyme in boiling water for 5-7min, centrifuging at 3000r/min at 2500-;
(2) performing enzymolysis on the extract by using complex enzyme, concentrating the extract to 1/2-1/3 of the volume of the extract, adjusting the isoelectric point to pH 2 by using hydrochloric acid, filtering to obtain nucleic acid and supernatant, adjusting the pH of the supernatant to 8, and filtering to obtain lectin and supernatant;
(3) carrying out alcohol precipitation treatment on the clear liquid obtained in the step (2), and filtering to obtain polysaccharide;
(4) adding an organic solvent into the filter residue obtained in the step (1), centrifuging to obtain a supernatant, and removing the solvent to obtain lipid and sterols;
(5) adding organic solvent into lipid and sterol, stirring, standing for layering, washing to neutral to obtain neutral organic layer, separating with silica gel chromatographic column, eluting, collecting eluate, concentrating to remove solvent to obtain sterol, and precipitating to obtain lipid.
4. The anti-tumor formulation according to claim 3, wherein in the step (1), the wall-breaking enzyme is prepared from cellulase and amylase according to the mass ratio of (1-2): (1-4); the mass ratio of the wall-breaking enzyme agent to the agaricus blazei murill is (0.5-2): 100, respectively;
in the step (1) and the step (2), the complex enzyme is neutral protease and papain in a mass ratio of (1-3): (2-5); the mass ratio of the compound enzyme to the agaricus blazei murill is (0.1-1): 100.
5. the anti-tumor formulation according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the ginseng extract is extracted by a method comprising the steps of:
pulverizing Ginseng radix into 80-100 mesh powder, and performing enzymolysis; then respectively adding 8-10 times of ethanol for soaking, heating to 40-50 deg.C, keeping the temperature for 2-3h, filtering to obtain extractive solution, concentrating the obtained extract, adding water, extracting with saturated n-butanol for 3-4 times, adding equal volume of acetone into the extractive solution for precipitation, and drying the precipitate to obtain the Ginseng radix extract.
6. The anti-tumor formulation according to claim 5, wherein the enzymatic hydrolysis comprises the following specific steps: adding 5-7 times of 0.5-1% amylase into the powder for enzymolysis for 12-24 hr.
7. The anti-tumor formulation according to claim 5, wherein the ethanol is present in an amount of 40 to 50% by weight; the soaking time is 12-24 h.
8. The preparation method of the anti-tumor formula is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials according to the weight parts of the anti-tumor formula of any one of claims 1 to 7 for later use;
(2) and (3) uniformly stirring and mixing the nucleic acid, the lectin, the polysaccharide, the ginsenoside, the lipid and the sterol to obtain the anti-tumor product.
9. The method for preparing an anti-tumor formulation according to claim 8, wherein the stirring temperature in step (2) is 40-50 ℃ for 30-40 min.
10. An anti-tumor composition application, which is characterized in that the anti-tumor formulation of any one of claims 1 to 7 or the anti-tumor product prepared by the preparation method of claim 8 or 9 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier are prepared into any one of common oral preparations, and the oral preparations are capsules, granules, oral liquids, pills or tablets.
CN202011612272.9A 2020-12-30 2020-12-30 Anti-tumor formula and extraction method thereof Pending CN112691185A (en)

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Citations (1)

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WO2019010813A1 (en) * 2017-07-13 2019-01-17 吴炳新 Microbial fermentation composition and use thereof

Patent Citations (1)

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WO2019010813A1 (en) * 2017-07-13 2019-01-17 吴炳新 Microbial fermentation composition and use thereof

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Application publication date: 20210423