CN112691179A - Traditional Chinese medicine composition for losing weight and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of medicines, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine weight-losing composition and a preparation method thereof; the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises, by mass, 18-25 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 5-15 parts of raw hawthorn, 5-15 parts of poria cocos, 1-10 parts of turmeric, 8-15 parts of dried lotus leaves, 10-20 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 10-20 parts of fructus aurantii, 1-8 parts of prepared pinellia ternate, 5-15 parts of exocarpium benincasae, 1-10 parts of prepared rhizoma atractylodis, 5-15 parts of semen cassiae, 1-10 parts of cinnamon, 5-15 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 5-15 parts of pericarpium citri reticulatae, 5-15 parts of semen benincasae, 10-20 parts of herba epimedii, 5-15 parts of kelp, 10-20 parts of semen coicis and 10-15 parts of fried semen raph. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is used for pertinently treating obesity caused by damp-heat qi deficiency, spleen deficiency damp obstruction, stomach heat damp obstruction, liver depression and qi stagnation, qi stagnation and blood stasis, turbid phlegm obstruction in middle energizer, spleen and kidney yang deficiency and yin deficiency internal heat, and has the advantages of quick response, good curative effect, no adverse reaction, short cure time, convenience in use, low treatment cost, no rebound, improvement of strange taste of traditional Chinese medicines and no gastrointestinal discomfort.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medicines, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine weight-losing composition and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Obesity refers to a physiological state resulting from a significant excess of fat, a significant excess of fat layers, and a significant accumulation of body fat, especially triglycerides.
The causes of obesity can be roughly classified into five types: 1. genetic factors, the major effect of genetic factors on obesity, is through the body's susceptibility to obesity. Obese people have a significant family history; 2. endocrine factors, endocrine-secreting glucocorticoids of the adrenal gland affecting obesity, including hypothalamic, pituitary disease, cushing's syndrome, hypothyroidism, hypogonadism, polycystic ovary syndrome, etc.; 3. poor lifestyle, a person's poor lifestyle can also cause obesity. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: excessive eating; secondly, the eating behavior is abnormal in a non-rhythm way (the times of eating, the types of foods are greasy, the time and the like); motion is little; fourthly, excessive drinking. 4. The medicinal factors, such as glucocorticoid, chlorpromazine, insulin and the like, which are used for a long time cause obesity, are iatrogenic obesity. 5. The discovery of adipocytokine, an endocrine function of adipocyte, is one of the great advances in the field of endocrinology in recent years. At present, most of adipocyte factors researched by medical scientists include adiponectin, resistin, lipid metabolism disorder and the occurrence mechanism of glycometabolism disorder, and are also one of the pathogenesis mechanisms of obesity.
The medical record of the past is very much discussed about obesity. The earliest record of this disease is described in Nei Jing, for example, in Nei Jing, there are descriptions of "Fei Gui ren" and "Wu Yang, weight, hearing and eye sight are unknown " (Su Wen. Yin Yang corresponding elephant treatise on the general treatise).
The existing weight-reducing method has the risk of gastrointestinal reaction, and the weight-reducing effect is not obvious and is easy to rebound.
The patent CN201610073460.6 discloses a composition with a weight-reducing effect and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein 3-30 parts by weight of epicatechin gallate, 8-35 parts by weight of poria peel extract, 5-35 parts by weight of cinnamon extract, 1-22 parts by weight of plantain seed extract, 1-25 parts by weight of bighead atractylodes rhizome extract and 4-23 parts by weight of parasitic loranthus extract have significant weight-reducing effect and significant blood fat-reducing effect, and are small in toxic and side effects and high in safety. But does not have intestinal discomfort caused by tuckahoe and cinnamon.
The patent CN201711428989.6 discloses a traditional Chinese medicine ointment formula for conditioning phlegm-dampness constitution and a processing method thereof, and the traditional Chinese medicine formula disclosed by the invention is used for conditioning the phlegm-dampness constitution, does not produce side effects, and does not solve the problem of weight loss.
Patent CN201710141721.8, a pharmaceutical composition containing orlistat with weight-reducing function, which contains orlistat, resveratrol and oligosaccharide. Wherein the weight ratio of orlistat to resveratrol to oligosaccharide is 1: 0.42-3.75: 0.1-0.6. The nutritional obese rat of the invention has obvious weight-losing effect, the weight-losing effect is superior to orlistat with conventional dose, the incidence rate of gastrointestinal adverse reaction is obviously lower than orlistat with conventional dose, and the problem of rough skin and pox caused by taking orlistat is not solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a weight-losing composition which is used for pertinently treating obesity caused by damp-heat qi deficiency, spleen deficiency damp obstruction, stomach heat damp obstruction, liver depression and qi stagnation, qi stagnation and blood stasis, turbid phlegm obstruction in middle energizer, spleen and kidney yang deficiency and yin deficiency internal heat, has the advantages of quick response, good curative effect, no adverse reaction, no rebound, short cure time, convenient use and low treatment cost, improves the strange taste of the traditional Chinese medicine, and does not cause gastrointestinal discomfort.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a traditional Chinese medicine weight-losing composition comprises, by mass, 18-25 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 5-15 parts of raw hawthorn, 5-15 parts of poria cocos, 1-10 parts of turmeric, 8-15 parts of dried lotus leaves, 10-20 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 10-20 parts of fructus aurantii, 1-8 parts of prepared pinellia ternate, 5-15 parts of Chinese waxgourd peel, 1-10 parts of prepared rhizoma atractylodis, 5-15 parts of cassia occidentalis, 1-10 parts of cinnamon, 5-15 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 5-15 parts of dried orange peel, 5-15 parts of Chinese waxgourd seed, 10-20 parts of herba epimedii, 5-15 parts of kelp, 10-20 parts of semen coicis and 10-15 parts of fried radish seed.
Further, the traditional Chinese medicine weight-losing composition comprises, by mass, 20 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 10 parts of raw hawthorn, 10 parts of poria cocos, 8 parts of turmeric, 10 parts of dried lotus leaves, 15 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 10 parts of fructus aurantii, 5 parts of prepared pinellia ternate, 10 parts of exocarpium benincasae, 8 parts of prepared rhizoma atractylodis, 10 parts of semen cassiae, 5 parts of cinnamon, 10 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 10 parts of pericarpium citri reticulatae, 10 parts of semen benincasae, 15 parts of herba epimedii, 10 parts of kelp, 15 parts of semen coicis and 15 parts of fried semen raphani.
Further, the traditional Chinese medicine weight-losing composition comprises, by mass, 18 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 5 parts of raw hawthorn, 5 parts of poria cocos, 1 part of turmeric, 8 parts of dried lotus leaves, 10 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 10 parts of fructus aurantii, 1 part of prepared pinellia ternate, 5 parts of exocarpium benincasae, 1 part of prepared rhizoma atractylodis, 5 parts of semen cassiae, 1 part of cinnamon, 5 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 5 parts of pericarpium citri reticulatae, 5 parts of semen benincasae, 10 parts of herba epimedii, 5 parts of kelp, 10 parts of semen coicis and 10 parts of fried semen raph.
Further, the traditional Chinese medicine weight-losing composition comprises, by mass, 25 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 15 parts of raw hawthorn, 15 parts of poria cocos, 10 parts of turmeric, 15 parts of dried lotus leaves, 20 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 20 parts of fructus aurantii, 8 parts of prepared pinellia ternate, 15 parts of exocarpium benincasae, 10 parts of prepared rhizoma atractylodis, 15 parts of semen cassiae, 10 parts of cinnamon, 15 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 15 parts of pericarpium citri reticulatae, 15 parts of semen benincasae, 20 parts of herba epimedii, 15 parts of kelp, 20 parts of semen coicis and 15 parts of fried semen raph.
Furthermore, the traditional Chinese medicine weight-losing composition is any pharmaceutically acceptable dosage form.
Further, the traditional Chinese medicine weight-losing composition contains a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
Further, the traditional Chinese medicine weight-losing composition is an oral preparation.
A preparation method of a traditional Chinese medicine composition for losing weight comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: weighing the components according to the weight, selecting fresh Chinese waxgourd peel, Chinese waxgourd kernel and raw hawthorn, cleaning and dicing, cleaning bitter orange, coix seed and turmeric with water for 2-3 times, mixing the Chinese waxgourd peel, the Chinese waxgourd kernel, the raw hawthorn, the bitter orange, the coix seed and the turmeric, crushing the mixture, and sieving with a 180-mesh sieve;
step two: adding water 8-10 times the weight of the medicinal materials into the mixture obtained in the step one, carrying out three-stage reflux extraction for 0.5-1.5 hours, filtering, and concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure to obtain a concentrate I;
step three: mixing radix astragali, Poria, dried folium Nelumbinis, Alismatis rhizoma, rhizoma Pinelliae Preparada, rhizoma Atractylodis Preparata, semen Cassiae, cortex Cinnamomi, Saviae Miltiorrhizae radix, pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, herba Epimedii, thallus laminariae, and parched Raphani semen, pulverizing, sieving with 180 mesh sieve, adding 50% ethanol solution with mass concentration of 8-10 times of the weight of the medicinal materials, performing three-stage reflux extraction for 0.5-1.5 hr each time, filtering, concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure, and recovering ethanol to obtain concentrate II;
step four: uniformly mixing the obtained concentrate I and concentrate II; adding appropriate amount of Mel, stirring, and packaging.
Further, the Chinese medicine mixture obtained in the third step is steamed and then crushed.
Further, the concentration of the traditional Chinese medicine serous fluid entering and exiting each time in the three-stage reflux is gradually reduced, and the concentration of the traditional Chinese medicine serous fluid in the first-stage reflux is 25-40 wt%; the concentration of the traditional Chinese medicine serous fluid of the secondary reflux is 20 to 25 weight percent; the concentration of the traditional Chinese medicine serous fluid of the third-stage reflux is 15 wt% -20 wt%.
The traditional Chinese medicine comprises the following medicinal materials:
astragalus root: shichang Mi Lu & phlegm disease states that treating diseases can eliminate phlegm-dampness, and qi should be supplemented first and phlegm-resolving herbs should be added together. Astragalus root is the monarch drug and the first drug, and is a good drug for tonifying qi with a large dosage.
Dried lotus leaves: the lotus leaves contain rich nutrients such as malic acid, citric acid, gluconic acid and the like, can reduce blood fat, decompose fat and play a role in losing weight and slimming.
Rhizoma alismatis: the main function of alisma orientale is to induce diuresis and drain dampness, and the alisma orientale is found to have the function of reducing blood fat in modern pharmacology.
Fructus aurantii: fructus Aurantii is described in the book of Kaibao, and has the effects of easing joint movement, dispersing stagnation in chest, relieving distension and expelling water.
Processing pinellia ternate: it has the action of drying dampness and resolving phlegm.
White gourd peel: the Chinese waxgourd peel has the effects of inducing diuresis to alleviate edema, relieving cough and reducing sputum, and promoting diuresis and expelling pus.
Raw hawthorn: laboratory researches find that the hawthorn extract can not only block the synthesis of nitrosamine, but also inhibit the carcinogenic action of aflatoxin. The Chinese medicinal composition is widely used for reducing blood fat, reducing blood pressure, strengthening heart and preventing and resisting cancer clinically, and is a medicine which is a top-grade medicine with homology of medicine and food.
Tuckahoe, poria cocos: pachymic acid contained in Poria has effects of promoting diuresis, eliminating dampness, reducing blood sugar, enhancing immunity and resisting tumor.
Preparing rhizoma atractylodis: has effects in eliminating dampness, invigorating spleen, dispelling pathogenic wind, removing dampness, inducing perspiration, and improving eyesight.
Turmeric: the "materia Medica Yuan" says that turmeric can tonify fire and generate qi, pungent and warm can transform fire and qi can transform into qi, and qi can transform into body fluid formed in three yin of three yang, while clear can be injected into lung, turbid can go through meridian and go into sea, and blood can regulate qi and dissipate stagnation with blood excretion. Modern times, it is used to treat fullness and distention of the heart and abdomen.
And (3) cassia seed: contains multiple vitamins and abundant amino acids, fats, carbohydrates, etc. Recently, the medicine is mainly used for clearing liver fire, dispelling wind-damp, tonifying kidney, improving eyesight and the like. It is widely used for treating hyperlipidemia, hypertension, constipation, blurred vision, etc.
Cinnamon: according to the records of Rihuazi Bencao, cinnamon treats all wind-qi, tonifies internal organs and seven injuries, dredges nine orifices, benefits joints, benefits essence, warms waist and knees, breaks phlegm and has other symptoms. Cinnamon plays a role of four or two stirring jacks in a weight-reducing prescription. In many weight-reducing prescriptions in China, cinnamon is rarely used for weight reduction.
Red sage root: the book of entries recorded in the book, Dan Shen can nourish blood, remove heart and abdominal pertinacious illness and qi, strengthen waist and spine, and eliminate foot impediment, remove pathogenic wind and retain heat. Modern pharmacological research considers that the salvia miltiorrhiza has natural traditional Chinese medicines for resisting platelet aggregation, reducing the blood sugar consistency and improving cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
Dried orange peel: has effects in eliminating dampness and phlegm, invigorating spleen, stimulating appetite, regulating qi-flowing, and resolving food stagnation.
White gourd seed: the white gourd kernel is sweet in taste and slightly cold in nature, and has the effects of promoting the discharge of pus by dampness, clearing lung and eliminating phlegm. The formula comprises Chinese waxgourd peel and Chinese waxgourd kernel, which have synergistic effect.
Herba epimedii: li shi zhen yu: epimedium herb is sweet in taste and fragrant in flavor, warm in nature and cold-resistant, and can tonify essence. Modern pharmacological analysis shows that the epimedium contains icariin and has certain functions of reducing blood pressure and strengthening muscles and bones.
Kelp: according to the record of the Chinese pharmacopoeia, the kelp is a seaweed with high medicinal value. In the treatise on the herb property, it can induce diuresis, remove edema and remove malignant sores and mouse fistula. Has the main functions of softening hardness, dissipating stagnation, eliminating phlegm and promoting diuresis. Can be used for treating phlegm retention edema, goiter, scrofula, and testicular swelling and pain.
Coix seed: it is recorded in Yi Shu of the book Er Lu that it can remove the pathogenic factors of bones and muscles, promote the function of intestines and stomach, and eliminate edema, and is suitable for people to eat. The main purposes are to invigorate the spleen, promote diuresis, clear heat and tonify the lung.
Frying radish seeds: the stir-fried radish seed is pungent, sweet and flat, enters spleen, stomach and lung channels, and has the effects of promoting digestion, relieving flatulence, descending qi and reducing phlegm.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the traditional Chinese medicine weight-losing composition disclosed by the invention is used for pertinently treating obesity caused by deficiency of damp-heat qi, spleen deficiency and damp stagnation, stomach heat and damp stagnation, liver depression and qi stagnation, qi stagnation and blood stasis, turbid phlegm and middle stagnation, spleen and kidney yang deficiency and yin deficiency and internal heat, and is quick in effect, free of adverse reaction, short in cure time, free of rebound, convenient to use and low in treatment cost.
2. The traditional Chinese medicine weight-losing composition disclosed by the invention has no side effect, and the astragalus, the Chinese waxgourd peel and the processed pinellia tuber have comprehensive effects, so that the gastrointestinal discomfort caused by the processed pinellia tuber and the like in the existing weight-losing medicine is eliminated; meanwhile, three-stage reflux extraction is carried out, so that effective active components are purified, precipitates are filtered out, and the strange taste of the traditional Chinese medicine is eliminated; the cassia occidentalis, the salvia miltiorrhiza and the dried lotus leaves act together to clear away fire, remove knots, moisten the skin, achieve the purpose of unbalance water and oil on the surface of the skin of a human body, avoid acnes, acnes and the like caused by the traditional weight-reducing traditional Chinese medicine, regulate internal secretion while reducing weight and promote recovery.
3. According to the invention, a large number of experiments show that the astragalus, the rhizoma alismatis and the fructus aurantii are taken as monarch drugs, unexpected effects are achieved when the combination is applied to treating or preventing obesity, and animal experiment results show that the weight-reducing traditional Chinese medicine composition can generate a remarkable weight-reducing effect on obese rats, the weight-reducing effect is superior to other weight-reducing traditional Chinese medicines, and the incidence rate of gastrointestinal adverse reactions is remarkably lower than that of other weight-reducing traditional Chinese medicines.
4. The invention takes astragalus, alisma orientale and bitter orange as monarch drugs, and is matched with raw hawthorn, tuckahoe, turmeric, dried lotus leaves, processed pinellia ternate, Chinese waxgourd peel, processed rhizoma atractylodis, cassia occidentalis, cinnamon, salvia miltiorrhiza, dried orange peel, Chinese waxgourd seed, epimedium herb, kelp, coix seed and fried radish seed to strengthen spleen and promote diuresis, clear heat and regulate vital energy, activate blood and reduce phlegm, nourish yin and warm kidney, relieve exterior syndrome and dredge interior so as to treat obesity caused by deficiency of damp-heat and qi, spleen deficiency and damp obstruction, stomach heat and damp obstruction, liver depression and qi stagnation, qi stagnation and blood stasis, turbid phlegm and middle obstruction, kidney yang deficiency and yin deficiency and internal heat.
5. The method is provided with three-stage reflux extraction, the concentration and the component proportion of the traditional Chinese medicine extracted by reflux each time are different, the traditional Chinese medicine is subjected to reduced pressure concentration after the reflux extraction, and the impurities in the concentrate are reduced through the coordination of the traditional Chinese medicine and the component proportion, so that the insoluble traditional Chinese medicine and the traditional Chinese medicine with low solubility are left in the filtrate to be extracted after the next dissolution and filtration; the purity of the traditional Chinese medicine is improved, the solubility of the effective substances is improved, the design requirement of a subsequent process on a homogenization procedure of the traditional Chinese medicine is reduced, and the action performance of the effective components in the extracting solution is improved; meanwhile, active ingredients in the raw material medicines are retained to the greatest extent, and the problems of strange taste and difficulty in swallowing of the traditional Chinese medicine are solved.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in detail below for the purpose of better understanding technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art, and the description of the present invention is only exemplary and explanatory and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention in any way.
Example 1
A traditional Chinese medicine weight-losing composition comprises, by mass, 20 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 10 parts of raw hawthorn, 10 parts of poria cocos, 8 parts of turmeric, 10 parts of dried lotus leaves, 15 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 10 parts of fructus aurantii, 5 parts of prepared pinellia ternate, 10 parts of exocarpium benincasae, 8 parts of prepared rhizoma atractylodis, 10 parts of semen cassiae, 5 parts of cinnamon, 10 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 10 parts of pericarpium citri reticulatae, 10 parts of semen benincasae, 15 parts of herba epimedii, 10 parts of kelp, 15 parts of semen coicis and 15 parts of fried semen raphani.
The traditional Chinese medicine weight-losing composition is an oral preparation.
A preparation method of a traditional Chinese medicine composition for losing weight comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: weighing the components according to the weight, selecting fresh Chinese waxgourd peel, Chinese waxgourd kernel and raw hawthorn, cleaning and dicing, cleaning bitter orange, coix seed and turmeric with water for 2 times, mixing the Chinese waxgourd peel, the Chinese waxgourd kernel, the raw hawthorn, the bitter orange, the coix seed and the turmeric, crushing the mixture, and sieving with a 180-mesh sieve;
step two: adding water 9 times the weight of the medicinal materials into the mixture obtained in the step one, carrying out three-stage reflux extraction for 1 hour, filtering, and concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure to obtain a concentrate I;
step three: mixing radix astragali, Poria, dried folium Nelumbinis, Alismatis rhizoma, rhizoma Pinelliae Preparada, rhizoma Atractylodis Preparata, semen Cassiae, cortex Cinnamomi, Saviae Miltiorrhizae radix, pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, herba Epimedii, thallus laminariae, and parched Raphani semen, pulverizing, sieving with 180 mesh sieve, adding ethanol solution with mass concentration of 50% 9 times of the weight of the medicinal materials, performing three-stage reflux extraction for 1 hr each time, filtering, concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure, and recovering ethanol to obtain concentrate II; steaming the obtained Chinese medicinal mixture in the third step, and pulverizing. The concentration of the traditional Chinese medicine slurry entering and exiting liquid in each three-stage reflux is gradually reduced, and the concentration of the traditional Chinese medicine slurry in the first-stage reflux is 30 wt%; the concentration of the traditional Chinese medicine serous fluid of the secondary reflux is 24 wt%; the concentration of the traditional Chinese medicine serous fluid of the third-stage reflux is 18 wt%.
Step four: uniformly mixing the obtained concentrate I and concentrate II; adding appropriate amount of Mel, stirring, and packaging.
Example 2
A traditional Chinese medicine weight-losing composition comprises, by mass, 18 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 5 parts of raw hawthorn, 5 parts of poria cocos, 1 part of turmeric, 8 parts of dried lotus leaves, 10 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 10 parts of fructus aurantii, 1 part of prepared pinellia ternate, 5 parts of exocarpium benincasae, 1 part of prepared rhizoma atractylodis, 5 parts of semen cassiae, 1 part of cinnamon, 5 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 5 parts of pericarpium citri reticulatae, 5 parts of semen benincasae, 10 parts of herba epimedii, 5 parts of kelp, 10 parts of semen coicis and 10 parts of fried semen raphani.
The traditional Chinese medicine weight-losing composition is an oral preparation.
A preparation method of a traditional Chinese medicine composition for losing weight comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: weighing the components according to the weight, selecting fresh Chinese waxgourd peel, Chinese waxgourd kernel and raw hawthorn, cleaning and dicing, cleaning bitter orange, coix seed and turmeric with water for 3 times, mixing the Chinese waxgourd peel, the Chinese waxgourd kernel, the raw hawthorn, the bitter orange, the coix seed and the turmeric, crushing the mixture, and sieving with a 180-mesh sieve;
step two: adding water which is 10 times of the weight of the medicinal materials into the mixture obtained in the step one, carrying out three-stage reflux extraction for 0.5 hour, filtering, and concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure to obtain a concentrate I;
step three: mixing radix astragali, Poria, dried folium Nelumbinis, Alismatis rhizoma, rhizoma Pinelliae Preparada, rhizoma Atractylodis Preparata, semen Cassiae, cortex Cinnamomi, Saviae Miltiorrhizae radix, pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, herba Epimedii, thallus laminariae, and parched Raphani semen, pulverizing, sieving with 180 mesh sieve, adding ethanol solution with mass concentration of 50% 8 times of the weight of the medicinal materials, performing three-stage reflux extraction for 1.5 hr each time, filtering, concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure, and recovering ethanol to obtain concentrate II; steaming the obtained Chinese medicinal mixture in the third step, and pulverizing. The concentration of the traditional Chinese medicine slurry entering and exiting liquid in each three-stage reflux is gradually reduced, and the concentration of the traditional Chinese medicine slurry in the first-stage reflux is 25 wt%; the concentration of the traditional Chinese medicine serous fluid of the secondary reflux is 20 wt%; the concentration of the traditional Chinese medicine serous fluid of the third-stage reflux is 15 wt%.
Step four: uniformly mixing the obtained concentrate I and concentrate II; adding appropriate amount of Mel, stirring, and packaging.
Example 3
A traditional Chinese medicine weight-losing composition comprises, by mass, 25 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 15 parts of raw hawthorn, 15 parts of poria cocos, 10 parts of turmeric, 15 parts of dried lotus leaves, 20 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 20 parts of fructus aurantii, 8 parts of prepared pinellia ternate, 15 parts of exocarpium benincasae, 10 parts of prepared rhizoma atractylodis, 15 parts of semen cassiae, 10 parts of cinnamon, 15 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 15 parts of pericarpium citri reticulatae, 15 parts of semen benincasae, 20 parts of herba epimedii, 15 parts of kelp, 20 parts of semen coicis and 15 parts of fried semen raphani.
The traditional Chinese medicine weight-losing composition is an oral preparation.
A preparation method of a traditional Chinese medicine composition for losing weight comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: weighing the components according to the weight, selecting fresh Chinese waxgourd peel, Chinese waxgourd kernel and raw hawthorn, cleaning and dicing, cleaning bitter orange, coix seed and turmeric with water for 2 times, mixing the Chinese waxgourd peel, the Chinese waxgourd kernel, the raw hawthorn, the bitter orange, the coix seed and the turmeric, crushing the mixture, and sieving with a 180-mesh sieve;
step two: adding water which is 10 times of the weight of the medicinal materials into the mixture obtained in the step one, carrying out three-stage reflux extraction for 1.5 hours, filtering, and concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure to obtain a concentrate I;
step three: mixing radix astragali, Poria, dried folium Nelumbinis, Alismatis rhizoma, rhizoma Pinelliae Preparada, rhizoma Atractylodis Preparata, semen Cassiae, cortex Cinnamomi, Saviae Miltiorrhizae radix, pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, herba Epimedii, thallus laminariae, and parched Raphani semen, pulverizing, sieving with 180 mesh sieve, adding 50% ethanol solution with 10 times of the weight of the medicinal materials, performing three-stage reflux extraction, each for 0.5 hr, filtering, concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure, and recovering ethanol to obtain concentrate II; steaming the obtained Chinese medicinal mixture in the third step, and pulverizing. The concentration of the traditional Chinese medicine slurry entering and exiting liquid in each three-stage reflux is gradually reduced, and the concentration of the traditional Chinese medicine slurry in the first-stage reflux is 40 wt%; the concentration of the traditional Chinese medicine serous fluid of the secondary reflux is 25 wt%; the concentration of the traditional Chinese medicine serous fluid of the third-stage reflux is 20 wt%.
Step four: uniformly mixing the obtained concentrate I and concentrate II; adding appropriate amount of Mel, stirring, and packaging.
Comparative example 1
In this embodiment, the third-stage reflux extraction is not used in the second step and the third step, but only once, and the rest is the same as in embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
In this example, the same amount of exocarpium benincasae was used instead of processed pinellia ternate, and the other example was the same as example 1.
Comparative example 3
In this example, the same amount of astragalus was used instead of exocarpium benincasae, and the other examples were the same as example 1.
Comparative example 4
In this example, astragalus root was not used, and the same amount of exocarpium benincasae was used instead, and the other examples were the same as example 1.
Comparative example 5
In this example, the same amount of Chinese waxgourd peel was used instead of Alisma orientale, and the other examples are the same as example 1.
Clinical curative effect
The clinical medical effect of the invention is as follows: the invention is used for carrying out systematic clinical observation on 160 patients, namely, the patients with obesity caused by damp-heat qi deficiency, spleen deficiency damp obstruction, stomach heat damp obstruction, liver depression and qi stagnation, qi stagnation and blood stasis, turbid phlegm obstruction in middle energizer, spleen and kidney yang deficiency and yin deficiency and internal heat respectively, 20 testers in each group age 18-65 years old take the traditional Chinese medicine weight-reducing medicine during treatment, and other patients take balanced diet and exercise in proper amount in 1 dose per day and 120ml per dose 2 times per day. The treatment course is 1 treatment course for 30 days, and can be taken for 2-3 treatment courses.
Matters of attention
In administration, the product can be taken with common diet, and can be taken with big fish meat and fatty food.
Diagnostic criteria:
(1) weight loss; (2) body fat percentage; (3) human BMI index; (4) waist variation.
Clinical evaluation criteria:
according to the evaluation standard of the curative effect of the traditional Chinese medicine symptoms, the integral change before and after the treatment judges the curative effect
And (3) healing: clinical symptoms and physical signs disappear or basically disappear, and the symptom score is reduced by more than or equal to 98 percent
The effect is shown: the clinical symptoms and physical signs are obviously improved, and the symptom score is reduced by more than or equal to 75 percent and less than 98 percent.
The method has the following advantages: the clinical symptoms and physical signs are all improved, and the symptom score is reduced by more than or equal to 40 percent and less than 75 percent.
And (4) invalidation: clinical symptoms and physical signs are not obviously improved, and the symptom score is reduced by less than 40 percent
The present invention will be further described with reference to specific examples.
Li Yi, Neu, 31 years old, 73 kg. The patient is always fat, but is fat and cheerful a little after the baby is born, the patient has little strength and is easy to fatigue, the patient can feel tired in the fourth floor, the patient usually does little exercise and likes silence, the patient can feel sour when the patient bends down and is dry and alive for a few minutes, and the patient squats for a few minutes to become dizzy and dark. The people feel hot, like eating cold, like drinking fruit juice and carbonated water, like drinking thin porridge but not much water, dislike fatness, sleep at night is generally 11 o' clock later, three meals are basically normal, and like boiling water to eat the once treated condition and effect when eating rice: once people eat the weight-reducing medicine Qumei and the garcinia cambogia and drink the weight-reducing tea Bishengyuan. The levo-tannin 360 weight-reducing coffee has no weight-reducing effect and is expected to help: a suitable traditional Chinese medicine weight-losing prescription with quick response, obvious effect and no side effect and an administration method are urgently required. After the traditional Chinese medicine composition for losing weight is taken for 3 months, the clinical curative effect is fully recovered, and the weight is 54 kg.
Chen is male, 40 years old, 92 kg. The patient is obese, and has symptoms of physical obesity, edema of lower limbs, short breath, no speaking desire, fatigue, weakness, loose stool, pale tongue, fat tongue and white fur. There are often behaviors of eating too late to do, inactivity, and irregular eating. After the traditional Chinese medicine composition for losing weight is taken for 3.5 months, the clinical curative effect is fully recovered, and the weight is 71 kg.
Yi in Yi, Lu, 34 years old, 63 kg. The patients are very angry, emotional, chest distress, arrhythmia, lumbago at both sides, channeling pain, foreign body sensation in pharynx, and vomiting due to general feeling of swallowing. The liver invades the spleen and stomach, and symptoms such as nausea, vomit, hiccup, acid regurgitation, poor diet, unwilling to eat, incomplete stool and the like appear. Stabbing pain in the chest and abdomen. Thyroid problems, hyperthyroidism, and even thyroid nodules. Liver depression is also manifested by neurosis, irregular menstruation and hepatosplenomegaly. After the traditional Chinese medicine composition for losing weight is taken for 3.5 months, the clinical curative effect is fully recovered, and the weight is 55 kg.
Zhao, male, age 54, 75 kg. Admission was carried out in 2017, 5 and 16. Pinsu is delicately eaten with fat, sweet and thick taste, the mouth is dry in nearly 3 months, the body weight is reduced by 7 kilograms, and the whole body is weak and gradually heavy in nearly one month, with the symptoms: dry and sticky mouth, fatigue, obvious hunger sensation before each meal, large food intake, poor sleep, sticky and greasy stool and no shape, 2-4 times a day. Pale and dark tongue with swollen tongue with teeth marks, white and greasy coating and slippery pulse. After the traditional Chinese medicine composition for losing weight is taken for 4 months, the clinical curative effect is fully recovered, and the weight is 60 kg.
By using 500 cases of the traditional Chinese medicine weight-losing composition, 460 cases are effective and 40 cases are ineffective through reasonable diet and proper amount of exercise, and the cure rate is 92%.
A Chinese medicinal composition for reducing weight
Animal and feed
Selecting healthy active male rats with the weight of 75-85 g.
2 modeling, grouping and administering
According to the pharmacodynamics research and evaluation method of obesity in traditional Chinese medicine pharmacodynamics research and evaluation, a model method for preventing obesity is adopted, 240 rats are selected as test animals and are randomly divided into 8 groups according to body weight, and n is 30 in each group. The feed and treatment medicines of each group are shown in the table. Each group of animals was provided with the corresponding feed at 10 am each day, and food was removed at 8 pm and dosed daily (feed dosing was adjusted daily on the principle that most animals had eaten). The drug treatment groups were dissolved in the feed at 10mL/kg twice a day at 9 am and 3 pm for 7 weeks. All animals were housed individually.
2.1 evaluation index
Weighing the body weight once a week; observing and counting the number of animals with oil (visible light) on hair every day, and performing comprehensive statistics according to week
3 results
Table 1, body weight change.
Table 2 number of rats with oil distribution of hair.
The results show that compared with a simple feeding nutritional feed group (a model group), the traditional Chinese medicine weight-losing composition provided by the invention has the effect of reducing the weight of rats, and the difference is very obvious (P is less than 0.01). The weight-losing effect is obvious for obese rats, and the risk of gastrointestinal discomfort caused by conventional weight-losing medicines is avoided; the probability of grease generation of the rat hair proves that the weight-reducing traditional Chinese medicine composition provided by the invention can reduce the probability of grease generation of the rat hair, and has significant difference (P <0.05) compared with a basal feed group. The medicine composition provided by the invention is a healthy weight-losing traditional Chinese medicine composition with low side effect.
Second, acute toxicity test
1 materials and methods
1.1 animals: selecting healthy and active mice with the body fat rate 5-15% higher than the normal body weight range, dividing the mice into two groups, wherein each group comprises 15 males and females, one group comprises experimental groups 1, 2 and 3, and the other group comprises a control group. Wherein, the normal weight range refers to mice with the weight of 20-25 g.
The tested drugs are: the weight-reducing traditional Chinese medicine composition prepared by the method of the embodiment 1 to 3 is fed, and the control group is fed conventionally.
1.2 Experimental methods
According to the research guidelines of new traditional Chinese medicines, in a laboratory at the room temperature of 23 ℃, mice are repeatedly pre-tested to be infused with 3250m parts of medicinal powder/k parts, the toxic reaction and death condition of the mice are observed for one week, half of death amount cannot be measured, and the maximum tolerance amount is selected for experiments.
The weight of the mice is taken as standard, the mice in the experimental group are continuously fed once every 6h according to the dosage of 0.6mg/g for one month; the blank control group is not fed with the traditional Chinese medicine weight-reducing composition, water and foraging are freely available, and the traditional Chinese medicine weight-reducing compositions of the embodiment combination comparative example group are added to the blank control group for feeding respectively in the embodiment groups 1-3 and the comparative example groups 1-5. The state of the mice was observed during the period of feeding the drug powder and two weeks after the cessation of the feeding, and the health status of the mice was judged by blood collection analysis, organ biopsy, and the like.
1.3 results of the experiment
Data processing was performed using SPSS 20.0 software, and differences between groups were analyzed using one-way anova.
Mice were not killed by the administration of the weight-reducing composition prepared in examples 1-3 for 2 months, and the biopsy of the visceral organs showed normal status and the mental status of the mice was good.
The body weight, alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), and Creatinine (CRE) of each group of mice were measured and reported in Table 3.
Table 3 effect on body weight, alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Creatinine (CRE) in mice (n ═ 9).
Group number | Body weight (g) | ALT(U/L) | ALT(U/L) | CRE(μmol/L) |
Blank control group | 35.6±1.8 | 34.3±4.2 | 124±12.5 | 33.2±4.6 |
EXAMPLE 1 group | 30.9±1.4 | 29.8+3.8 | 118±10.5 | 32.2±5.2 |
EXAMPLE 2 group | 30.2±1.6 | 30.5±3.6 | 119±11.1 | 31.7±4.4 |
EXAMPLE 3 group | 31.1±1.8 | 30.8±3.7 | 119±11.6 | 31.8±4.2 |
Comparative example 1 group | 32.8±1.5 | 33.8±3.8 | 126±12.7 | 33.2±4.6 |
Comparative example 2 group | 32.4±1.8 | 34.5±5.8# | 134±17.2# | 35.2±4.6 |
Comparative example 3 group | 34.6±1.6 | 43.2±6.6# | 117±11.5 | 32.2±4.5 |
Comparative example 4 group | 32.3±1.7 | 43.8±4.7## | 138±15.6# | 31.7±3.6 |
Comparative example 5 group | 33.5±1.6 | 44.3±5.2# | 140±16.4# | 34.8±4.9## |
# denotes P <0.05 compared with the placebo group, and # denotes P <0.01 compared with the placebo group
(1) As can be seen from Table 3: compared with a blank control group, the alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), the aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) and the Creatinine (CRE) of the mice of the experimental groups 1 to 3 have no significant difference; after the experiment is finished, dissecting the mice, and obtaining a blank control group and an experimental group 1-3 without organ abnormality;
(2) as can be seen from Table 3: compared with the blank control group, the mice of the comparative example 4 group and the comparative example 5 group have significant difference (P <0.05), the mice of the comparative example 2 group, the comparative example 3 group, the comparative example 4 group and the comparative example 5 group have very significant difference (P <0.01) in alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), and the mice of the experimental groups 1-3 group have no significant difference in aspartate Aminotransferase (AST); after the experiment is finished, dissecting the mice, and comparing the groups of 2-4, wherein the liver color of the mice is dark; this indicates that the pinellia ternate extract in the traditional Chinese medicine weight-losing composition has certain damage to the liver of the mouse;
(3) during the experiment, the blank control group, the experimental groups 1-3 and the comparative group 1 have no death phenomenon, normal activity, normal hair, no breathing, urination, defecation and glandular secretion abnormality;
(4) during the experiment, the comparative examples have no death phenomenon, the comparative examples 2 to 5 have different degrees of dysphoria within 10 minutes after being fed with the traditional Chinese medicine weight-reducing composition and then change into quiet and idle movement, a few mice have diarrhea after 6 hours of administration, the mice gradually improve after 3 days of administration, and the behavior is normal and no other abnormal expression is seen after 10 days of administration.
5. Conclusion of the experiment
This shows that the compositions prepared in examples 1 to 3 have the advantages of significantly reduced toxic and side effects of pinellia ternata and the like, less toxic and side effects, and higher safety due to the mutual matching and combined action of the raw materials in a specific ratio.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts of the present invention. The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that there are objectively infinite specific structures due to the limited character expressions, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that a plurality of modifications, decorations or changes may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and the technical features described above may be combined in a suitable manner; such modifications, variations, combinations, or adaptations of the invention using its spirit and scope, as defined by the claims, may be directed to other uses and embodiments.
Claims (10)
1. A traditional Chinese medicine weight-losing composition is characterized by comprising, by mass, 18-25 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 5-15 parts of raw hawthorn, 5-15 parts of poria cocos, 1-10 parts of turmeric, 8-15 parts of dried lotus leaves, 10-20 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 10-20 parts of fructus aurantii, 1-8 parts of processed pinellia ternate, 5-15 parts of Chinese waxgourd peel, 1-10 parts of processed rhizoma atractylodis, 5-15 parts of cassia occidentalis, 1-10 parts of cinnamon, 5-15 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 5-15 parts of dried orange peel, 5-15 parts of Chinese waxgourd seeds, 10-20 parts of epimedium, 5-15 parts of kelp, 10-20 parts of semen coicis and 10-15 parts of fried radish seeds.
2. The traditional Chinese medicine weight-losing composition as claimed in claim 1, which comprises, by mass, 20 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 10 parts of raw hawthorn, 10 parts of poria cocos, 8 parts of turmeric, 10 parts of dried lotus leaves, 15 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 10 parts of fructus aurantii, 5 parts of prepared pinellia ternate, 10 parts of exocarpium benincasae, 8 parts of prepared rhizoma atractylodis, 10 parts of cassia occidentalis, 5 parts of cinnamon, 10 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 10 parts of pericarpium citri reticulatae, 10 parts of semen benincasae, 15 parts of herba epimedii, 10 parts of kelp, 15 parts of semen coicis and 15 parts of fried semen raphani.
3. The traditional Chinese medicine weight-losing composition as claimed in claim 1, which comprises, by mass, 18 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 5 parts of raw hawthorn, 5 parts of poria cocos, 1 part of turmeric, 8 parts of dried lotus leaves, 10 parts of fructus aurantii, 1 part of processed pinellia ternate, 5 parts of exocarpium benincasae, 1 part of processed rhizoma atractylodis, 5 parts of cassia occidentalis, 1 part of cinnamon, 5 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 5 parts of pericarpium citri reticulatae, 5 parts of semen benincasae, 10 parts of herba epimedii, 5 parts of kelp, 10 parts of semen coicis and 10 parts of fried semen raphani.
4. The traditional Chinese medicine weight-losing composition as claimed in claim 1, which comprises, by mass, 25 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 15 parts of raw hawthorn, 15 parts of poria cocos, 10 parts of turmeric, 15 parts of dried lotus leaves, 20 parts of fructus aurantii, 8 parts of processed pinellia ternate, 15 parts of exocarpium benincasae, 10 parts of processed rhizoma atractylodis, 15 parts of cassia occidentalis, 10 parts of cinnamon, 15 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 15 parts of pericarpium citri reticulatae, 15 parts of semen benincasae, 20 parts of herba epimedii, 15 parts of kelp, 20 parts of semen coicis and 15 parts of fried semen raphani.
5. The traditional Chinese medicine weight-losing composition as claimed in claim 1, which is in any pharmaceutically acceptable dosage form.
6. The composition of claim 1, wherein the composition comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
7. The traditional Chinese medicine weight-losing composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine weight-losing composition is an oral preparation.
8. A preparation method of a traditional Chinese medicine composition for losing weight is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: weighing the above components, selecting fresh Chinese waxgourd peel, Chinese waxgourd kernel and raw hawthorn, cleaning, dicing, cleaning fructus aurantii, semen coicis and turmeric with water for 2-3 times, mixing the Chinese waxgourd peel, Chinese waxgourd kernel, raw hawthorn, fructus aurantii, semen coicis and turmeric, crushing, and sieving with a 180-mesh sieve;
step two: adding water 8-10 times the weight of the medicinal materials into the mixture obtained in the step one, carrying out three-stage reflux extraction for 0.5-1.5 hours, filtering, and concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure to obtain a concentrate I;
step three: mixing radix astragali, Poria, dried folium Nelumbinis, Alismatis rhizoma, rhizoma Pinelliae Preparada, rhizoma Atractylodis Preparata, semen Cassiae, cortex Cinnamomi, Saviae Miltiorrhizae radix, pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, herba Epimedii, thallus laminariae, and parched Raphani semen, pulverizing the mixture, sieving with 180 mesh sieve, adding 50% ethanol solution with mass concentration of 8-10 times of the weight of the medicinal materials, performing three-stage reflux extraction for 0.5-1.5 hr each time, filtering, concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure, and recovering ethanol to obtain concentrate II;
step four: uniformly mixing the obtained concentrate I and concentrate II; adding appropriate amount of Mel, stirring, and packaging.
9. The method for preparing the traditional Chinese medicine composition for losing weight according to claim 8, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine mixture obtained in the third step is steamed and then crushed.
10. The method for preparing the composition for losing weight of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 8, wherein the concentration of the traditional Chinese medicine serous fluid entering and exiting each time in the three-stage reflux is gradually reduced, and the concentration of the traditional Chinese medicine serous fluid in the first-stage reflux is 25 wt% -40 wt% of the traditional Chinese medicine stock solution; the concentration of the traditional Chinese medicine serous fluid of the secondary reflux is 20 to 25 weight percent; the concentration of the traditional Chinese medicine serous fluid of the third-stage reflux is 15 wt% -20 wt%.
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Application publication date: 20210423 |