CN112689185A - Method for awakening emergency broadcast by subcarrier, satellite television set top box and system - Google Patents
Method for awakening emergency broadcast by subcarrier, satellite television set top box and system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for awakening emergency broadcast by subcarrier, a satellite television set top box and a system, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps that a frequency modulation subcarrier receiving module and a frequency modulation subcarrier decryption analysis module acquire emergency messages from frequency modulation subcarrier broadcast signals, the emergency messages comprise emergency instructions and emergency information, and the emergency information is emergency broadcast content; the DVB-S receiving module obtains a DVB-S program from a DVB-S broadcast television signal; the first control module receives the emergency message, executes the emergency instruction, wakes up the DVB-S set top box in advance for a necessary time period, and transmits the emergency message to the main control module for receiving the program video and audio data; the main control module converts the media type of the emergency broadcast content and synthesizes the emergency broadcast content to output the emergency broadcast content. The invention realizes real-time detection and receiving of emergency messages in frequency modulation subcarrier broadcasting signals and awakening of the DVB-S set top box for emergency broadcasting.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of emergency broadcasting, and particularly relates to a method for awakening emergency broadcasting by subcarrier, a satellite television set top box and a system.
Background
The set-top box of the satellite digital television DVB-S receives, demodulates, demultiplexes and decodes DVB-S broadcast television signals to obtain broadcast television program data, and outputs the broadcast television program data to a television for playing. And when a natural disaster or a social public event occurs, the emergency broadcast management platform sends an emergency message to the DVB-S set top box. The DVB-S set-top box has a problem of how to respond to emergency messages and play emergency broadcasts when it is turned off, on standby, or playing programs.
The existing emergency broadcasting system inserts the emergency message into the DVB-S broadcast television signal, and the DVB-S set-top box receives and separates the emergency message, and has the disadvantages that the DVB-S receiving module and the main control module 7 x 24 of the DVB-S set-top box need to operate in real time, and the DVB-S signal receiving, demodulating and decoding need high-frequency components, and the data volume for processing the DVB-S broadcast television signal is large, so that the power consumption for detecting the emergency message in real time by the DVB-S set-top box is large, and the data processing is complex.
The bandwidth of FM broadcast stereo channel is about 200KHz, while the main carrier audio only occupies about half of the frequency, the rest part is unused, and the part is not called as subcarrier. The frequency modulation subcarrier technology is to transmit data signals by utilizing subcarriers, and one frequency modulation frequency can realize the simultaneous transmission of audio signals and coded signals. The FM subcarrier technology is classified into FM-SCA (chinese standard, national standard GB4311.3-84, subcarrier frequency 67 KHz), FM-RDS broadcast (european standard, subcarrier frequency 57KHz), FM-RBDS broadcast (american standard, subcarrier frequency 57KHz), and FM-DARC broadcast (japanese standard, subcarrier frequency 76 KHz).
Therefore, based on the existing problems, the invention provides a new technical method by considering that the data volume of the frequency modulation subcarrier is small, the processing complexity is low, and the power consumption is low, and combining the frequency modulation subcarrier with the DVB-S set top box so as to solve the problem of how to respond to the emergency message and play the emergency broadcast when the DVB-S set top box is turned off, stands by or plays programs.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for awakening emergency broadcast by subcarrier, a satellite television set top box and a system, and aims to solve the problem of how to respond to emergency messages and play emergency broadcast by a DVB-S set top box.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a method, satellite television set-top box and system for waking up an emergency broadcast by a subcarrier, wherein,
in one aspect of the present invention, a method for waking up an emergency broadcast by a subcarrier is provided, which includes the following steps:
(1) when the DVB-S set top box is turned off or is in standby or plays programs, the frequency modulation subcarrier receiving module receives frequency modulation subcarrier broadcasting signals, frequency modulation subcarrier data are obtained through demodulation and decoding, and then the frequency modulation subcarrier decryption analysis module decrypts and analyzes the frequency modulation subcarrier data to obtain emergency messages;
the frequency modulation subcarrier broadcast is one of FM-SCA broadcast, FM-RDS broadcast, FM-RBDS broadcast and FM-DARC broadcast;
the emergency message comprises an emergency instruction and emergency information;
the emergency information is emergency broadcast content;
(2) when a DVB-S set top box plays a program, a DVB-S receiving module receives DVB-S broadcast television signals, and video and audio data of the DVB-S program are obtained after demodulation, demultiplexing and decoding;
(3) the first control module receives an emergency message, executes an emergency instruction, wakes up the DVB-S set top box in advance for a necessary time period, and transmits the emergency instruction and the emergency information to the main control module, wherein the necessary time period refers to the time required by the DVB-S set top box from being woken up to outputting emergency broadcast playing content;
(4) the main control module executes an emergency instruction, firstly converts the media type of emergency broadcast content, and then carries out synthesis processing on the emergency broadcast content to obtain emergency broadcast playing content;
(5) the main control module controls the output module to output the emergency broadcast playing content to the playing device, wherein the playing device is one of a text playing device, a picture playing device, an audio playing device, a video and audio playing device and a streaming media playing device.
Further, in the step (1),
the emergency instruction comprises a target area code, a playing date and time, a synthesizing mode and a playing media type;
the synthesis mode is one of cutting and broadcasting, picture-in-picture and superimposed captions;
the playing media type is one of text, pictures, audio, video, audio and video and streaming media;
the emergency information consists of a text file, a picture file, an audio file, a video-audio file or a streaming media file.
Further, in the step (1),
the DVB-S set top box is powered off when the main control module, the DVB-S receiving module and the output module are powered off;
when the DVB-S set top box is in standby, the main control module is in sleep, and the DVB-S receiving module and the output module are powered off;
the DVB-S set top box plays a program, the main control module sets receiving parameters of the DVB-S receiving module, the DVB-S receiving module receives DVB-S broadcast television signals, and after demodulation, demultiplexing and decoding, video and audio data of the currently played DVB-S program are output by the output module under the control of the main control module;
in step (3), the method for waking up the set top box is as follows:
(a1) if the set-top box is powered off, the first control module powers on and initializes the main control module, and the first control module directly or through the main control module powers on and initializes the output module;
(a2) if the set-top box is in standby, the first control module sends a wake-up instruction to the main control module, the main control module restores the working state from the dormant state, and the first control module directly or through the main control module enables the output module to be powered on and initialized;
(a3) if the set-top box plays the program, the first control module does not have the awakening operation.
Further, the DVB-S set-top box has a unique code, and in step (3), before executing the emergency instruction, the first control module checks the emergency message, and the specific method is as follows:
(c1) checking whether the format of the emergency command conforms to a preset format, and if not, returning to the step 1;
(c2) checking whether the target area code of the emergency instruction is matched with the code of the DVB-S set top box or not, and if not, returning to the step 1;
(c3) checking whether the playing date and time of the emergency instruction is less than the current date and time, if not, returning to the step 1;
(c4) checking whether the format of the emergency information accords with a preset format, and if not, returning to the step 1;
(c5) checking whether the content of the emergency information is legal or not, and if not, returning to the step 1;
the method for checking whether the content of the emergency information is legal is as follows:
(d1) if the emergency information is a text, cutting words, sequentially searching a prestored illegal word library, and if the emergency information is matched, judging that the emergency information is illegal;
(d2) if the emergency information is a picture, firstly, extracting a text from the picture, searching a prestored illegal word library, and if the emergency information is a matched word library, judging the word library to be illegal, and secondly, searching the picture in the prestored illegal picture library, and if the emergency information is a matched word library, judging the word library to be illegal;
(d3) if the emergency information is audio, converting the audio into characters, searching a pre-stored illegal character word library, and if the emergency information is matched, judging that the emergency information is illegal;
(d4) if the emergency information is a video, firstly, framing the video, secondly, extracting characters from the video frame, searching a pre-stored illegal word library, and if the emergency information is a video, judging that the emergency information is illegal, and thirdly, searching the video frame for the pre-stored illegal picture library, and if the emergency information is a video, judging that the emergency information is illegal;
(d5) if the emergency information is video and audio, firstly, checking audio, extracting audio from the video and audio, converting the audio into text, retrieving a prestored illegal word library if the emergency information is matched with the audio, secondly, checking video, extracting video from the video and audio, framing the video, extracting characters from video frames, retrieving the prestored illegal word library if the emergency information is matched with the audio, and then retrieving the video frames from the prestored illegal picture library if the emergency information is matched with the audio;
(d6) if the emergency information is a streaming media, firstly, checking the audio stream, extracting the audio stream from the streaming media, then, converting the audio stream into a text, retrieving a pre-stored illegal word stock, if the emergency information is a streaming media, then, checking the video stream, extracting the video stream from the streaming media, framing the video, then, extracting characters from the video frame, retrieving the pre-stored illegal word stock, if the emergency information is a streaming media, then, retrieving the video frame from the pre-stored illegal picture stock, if the emergency information is a streaming media, then, illegally obtaining the video frame from the video frame.
Further, in the step (4), the media type of the emergency broadcast content is converted into one of text, picture, audio, video, audio-video and streaming media;
in step (4), the method for synthesizing the emergency broadcast content includes:
(b1) if the emergency command is cut-and-broadcast, then: the first step, if broadcasting DVB-S program at present, stop outputting DVB-S program broadcast at present, the second step, will meet an urgent need the content of broadcasting to replace directly;
(b2) if the synthesis mode of the emergency instruction is picture-in-picture, overlapping the emergency broadcast content to the picture-in-picture area of the video picture of the currently played DVB-S program, and synthesizing a new program video;
(b3) and if the synthesis mode of the emergency command is the caption superposition, superposing the emergency broadcast content to the caption area of the video picture of the currently played DVB-S program to synthesize a new program video.
In another aspect of the invention, a satellite television set-top box for waking up emergency broadcasting by subcarriers, namely a DVB-S set-top box, is provided, which comprises a frequency modulation subcarrier receiving module, a frequency modulation subcarrier decryption analysis module, a first control module, a main control module, a DVB-S receiving module and an output module;
the frequency modulation subcarrier receiving module is connected with the frequency modulation subcarrier decryption analysis module, receives the frequency modulation subcarrier broadcast signals, demodulates and decodes the frequency modulation subcarrier broadcast signals to obtain frequency modulation subcarrier data, and transmits the frequency modulation subcarrier data to the frequency modulation subcarrier decryption analysis module;
the frequency modulation subcarrier decryption and analysis module is connected with the first control module, decrypts and analyzes frequency modulation subcarrier data to obtain emergency information, and transmits the emergency information to the first control module;
the frequency modulation subcarrier broadcast is one of FM-SCA broadcast, FM-RDS broadcast, FM-RBDS broadcast and FM-DARC broadcast;
the emergency message comprises an emergency instruction and emergency information;
the emergency information is emergency broadcast content;
the DVB-S receiving module receives DVB-S broadcast television signals according to receiving parameters set by the main control module, and after demodulation, demultiplexing and decoding, video and audio data of a currently played DVB-S program are directly output by the main control module or output by the output module after being synthesized with emergency broadcast contents;
the first control module receives the emergency message, executes the emergency instruction, wakes up the DVB-S set top box in advance for a necessary time period, and transmits the emergency instruction and the emergency information to the main control module;
the necessary time period refers to the time required by the DVB-S set top box from awakening to outputting the emergency broadcast playing content;
the main control module is connected with the DVB-S receiving module and the output module, sets receiving parameters of the DVB-S receiving module, receives video and audio data of a DVB-S program from the DVB-S receiving module, executes an emergency instruction, converts the media type of emergency broadcast content, then performs synthesis processing on the emergency broadcast content to obtain emergency broadcast content, and finally enables the output module to output the emergency broadcast content to the playing equipment;
the playing device is one of a text playing device, a picture playing device, an audio playing device, a video and audio playing device and a streaming media playing device.
And further, the system also comprises a user response module which is connected with the main control module to respond to the user operation, and under the condition that the DVB-S set top box is standby or plays programs, the response user operation is shielded before the emergency broadcast is played, and the response user operation is recovered after the emergency broadcast is played.
The emergency broadcast system further comprises a peripheral startup and shutdown module which is connected with the main control module to detect the startup and shutdown state of the playing device and control the startup and shutdown of the playing device, and the playing device is started before the emergency broadcast is played.
The emergency broadcasting system further comprises a first storage module connected with the first control module and a second storage module connected with the main control module, wherein the storage content of the first storage module comprises emergency instructions and emergency information, and the storage content of the second storage module comprises emergency broadcasting content and emergency broadcasting playing content.
In another aspect of the present invention, a system for waking up an emergency broadcast by a subcarrier is also provided, which includes an emergency broadcast management platform, a frequency modulation subcarrier transmission network, a DVB-S transmission network, and a DVB-S set-top box;
the emergency broadcast management platform generates an emergency message;
the frequency modulation subcarrier transmission network receives the emergency message from the emergency broadcast management platform, performs frequency modulation subcarrier broadcast and then transmits the emergency message to the DVB-S set top box;
the DVB-S transmission network receives and transmits DVB-S programs to the DVB-S set top box;
the frequency modulation subcarrier broadcast is one of FM-SCA broadcast, FM-RDS broadcast, FM-RBDS broadcast and FM-DARC broadcast;
the emergency message comprises an emergency instruction and emergency information;
the emergency information is emergency broadcast content.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1) the system comprises a frequency modulation subcarrier receiving module, a frequency modulation subcarrier decryption and analysis module and a first control module, wherein the frequency modulation subcarrier receiving module, the frequency modulation subcarrier decryption and analysis module and the first control module receive frequency modulation subcarrier broadcast signals in real time within 7 x 24 hours, detect and receive emergency messages in frequency modulation subcarrier data, wake up a DVB-S set top box in time and transmit emergency instructions and emergency messages to a main control module; the main control module acquires emergency broadcast contents, and converts, synthesizes and plays the emergency broadcast contents according to emergency instructions; the invention realizes real-time detection and receiving of emergency messages in the frequency modulation subcarrier, and further awakens the DVB-S set top box for emergency broadcasting.
2) The method has the advantages that the frequency modulation subcarrier receiving module, the frequency modulation subcarrier decryption and analysis module and the first control module are used for detecting and receiving the emergency message in the frequency modulation subcarrier in real time, the processing data volume is small, the power consumption is low, the method is different from a common DVB-S set top box for receiving DVB-S broadcast television signals in real time and detecting and receiving the emergency message from DVB-S data, and relates to a high-frequency processing component, the power consumption is large, and the processing data volume is large; the invention has the advantages of reducing data processing amount, reducing power consumption for detecting emergency messages and reducing standby power consumption.
3) Before executing the emergency instruction and waking up the DVB-S set top box, the emergency message is checked, specifically, the format of the emergency instruction, the target area code, the playing date and time and the format and content of the emergency message are checked, the invalid or illegal emergency message is not processed, and the DVB-S set top box is not woken up, so that safe playing is ensured, and misoperation is avoided.
4) The first control module receives an emergency message, executes an emergency instruction, and wakes up the DVB-S set top box in advance for a necessary time period, wherein the necessary time period refers to the time required by the DVB-S set top box from being woken up to outputting emergency broadcast playing content; the invention realizes time accurate awakening of the DVB-S set top box, and not only the DVB-S set top box is awakened as soon as an emergency message is received to cause white power consumption, but also the DVB-S set top box is awakened just before the emergency broadcast playing time to cause playing delay.
5) When the DVB-S set top box is turned off or is in standby or plays programs, the DVB-S set top box end wakes up the DVB-S set top box in a self-adaptive mode, related modules awakened in different states are different, only the module awakened for emergency broadcast playing is ensured to be awakened, the unrelated modules are not awakened, and the power consumption of the emergency broadcast playing is optimized.
6) The media type of the emergency broadcast content can be different from the playing media type of the emergency broadcast playing content, the emergency broadcast playing content is obtained by converting the media type of the emergency broadcast content at the DVB-S set top box end in a self-adaptive mode and then synthesizing the emergency broadcast content, the length of the emergency message can be shortened, the distribution efficiency of the emergency message is improved, and the efficiency of the set top box for receiving the emergency message is also improved.
7) Processing the received emergency message, converting the media types of the emergency broadcast contents, synthesizing the emergency broadcast contents to obtain emergency broadcast playing contents, and outputting the emergency broadcast playing contents to playing equipment, wherein the playing equipment is one of text playing equipment, picture playing equipment, audio playing equipment, video and audio playing equipment and streaming media playing equipment; different from the common DVB-S set top box which can only output to a television or a sound box, the invention expands the output mode of emergency broadcasting by the DVB-S set top box by converting the media types of the emergency broadcasting contents firstly, then synthesizing the emergency broadcasting contents and finally outputting the emergency broadcasting contents, and supports text playing equipment, picture playing equipment, audio playing equipment, video and audio playing equipment and streaming media playing equipment.
8) And the user response module responds to the user operation, shields the user operation before the emergency broadcast is played and restores the user operation after the emergency broadcast is played under the condition that the DVB-S set top box is in standby or plays programs. Different from the common DVB-S set top box, the emergency broadcasting can be interrupted by the user operation during the emergency broadcasting playing, so that the emergency broadcasting cannot be played completely; the method is also different from the method that the state of the set top box is reported to the emergency broadcast management platform before and after the emergency broadcast is played by the existing DVB-S set top box, and the emergency broadcast management platform remotely controls whether to respond to the user operation or not. The invention realizes that the set-top box autonomously processes and responds to the user operation, has high efficiency and ensures the complete playing of the emergency broadcast.
9) And the peripheral on-off module is connected with the main control module to detect the on-off state of the playing equipment and control the on-off of the playing equipment, and the playing equipment is started before the emergency broadcast is played. The invention realizes that the DVB-S set top box and the external playing equipment jointly send the emergency broadcast to the user, thereby ensuring the playing of the emergency broadcast.
10) The satellite television set top box awakens emergency broadcast by subcarrier and can respond to emergency messages from a frequency modulation subcarrier signal and play the emergency broadcast.
11) The invention relates to a system consisting of an emergency broadcast management platform, a frequency modulation subcarrier transmission network, a DVB-S transmission network and a DVB-S set top box, which realizes a system for enabling the DVB-S set top box to respond to emergency messages from frequency modulation subcarrier signals and play emergency broadcasts; the invention receives emergency information from a frequency modulation subcarrier signal, the distribution path of emergency broadcasting is that an emergency broadcasting management platform transmits to a frequency modulation subcarrier transmission network, the frequency modulation subcarrier transmission network transmits to a DVB-S set top box with frequency modulation subcarrier receiving processing, while a general emergency broadcasting system taking the DVB-S set top box as a terminal receives the emergency information from a DVB-S broadcast television signal, the distribution path of emergency broadcasting is that the emergency broadcasting management platform transmits to the DVB-S transmission network, and the DVB-S transmission network transmits to the DVB-S set top box; the invention improves the distribution efficiency of the emergency message and reduces the operation and maintenance power consumption of the system by utilizing the advantages of large broadcast coverage range, convenient receiving and low detection power consumption of the frequency modulation subcarrier.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a method for waking up an emergency broadcast by a subcarrier according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a satellite TV set-top box for waking up emergency broadcasting by subcarriers according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for waking up emergency broadcast by using subcarriers according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the embodiments.
Embodiments a method, satellite television set-top box and system for waking up emergency broadcasts on a sub-carrier, as shown in fig. 1-3, wherein,
in one aspect of this embodiment, a method for waking up an emergency broadcast by using a subcarrier is provided, which includes the following steps:
(1) when the DVB-S set top box 400 is turned off or stands by or plays programs, the frequency modulation subcarrier receiving module 1 receives frequency modulation subcarrier broadcasting signals, obtains frequency modulation subcarrier data through demodulation and decoding, and then decrypts and analyzes the frequency modulation subcarrier data through the frequency modulation subcarrier decryption and analysis module 2 to obtain emergency messages;
the FM subcarrier broadcasting is one of FM-SCA broadcasting, FM-RDS broadcasting, FM-RBDS broadcasting and FM-DARC broadcasting;
the emergency message comprises an emergency instruction and emergency information;
emergency information, which is emergency broadcast content;
(2) when the DVB-S set top box 400 plays a program, the DVB-S receiving module 5 receives DVB-S broadcast television signals, and obtains video and audio data of the DVB-S program after demodulation, demultiplexing and decoding;
(3) the first control module 3 receives the emergency message, executes the emergency instruction, wakes up the DVB-S set top box 400 in advance for a necessary time period, and transmits the emergency instruction and the emergency information to the main control module 4, wherein the necessary time period refers to the time required by the DVB-S set top box 400 from being woken up to outputting the emergency broadcast playing content;
(4) the main control module 4 executes the emergency instruction, firstly converts the media type of the emergency broadcast content, and then carries out synthesis processing on the emergency broadcast content to obtain the emergency broadcast playing content;
(5) the main control module 4 controls the output module 6 to output the emergency broadcast content to the playing device, wherein the playing device is one of a text playing device, a picture playing device, an audio playing device, a video and audio playing device, and a streaming media playing device.
Further, in the step (1),
the emergency instruction comprises a target area code, a playing date and time, a synthesizing mode and a playing media type;
the synthesis mode is one of cutting and broadcasting, picture-in-picture and superimposed caption;
the playing media type is one of text, pictures, audio, video, audio and video and streaming media;
the emergency information consists of a text file or a picture file or an audio file or a video-audio file or a streaming media file.
Further, in the step (1),
when the DVB-S set top box 400 is powered off, the main control module 4, the DVB-S receiving module 5 and the output module 6 are powered off;
when the DVB-S set top box 400 is in standby, the main control module 4 is in sleep, and the DVB-S receiving module 5 and the output module 6 are powered off;
the DVB-S set top box 400 plays programs, the main control module 4 sets receiving parameters of the DVB-S receiving module 5, the DVB-S receiving module 5 receives DVB-S broadcast television signals, and after demodulation, demultiplexing and decoding, video and audio data of the currently played DVB-S programs are output by the main control module 4 to control the output module 6;
in step (3), the method for waking up the set top box is as follows:
(a1) if the set-top box is powered off, the first control module 3 powers on and initializes the main control module 4, and the first control module 3 directly or through the main control module 4 powers on and initializes the output module 6;
(a2) if the set-top box is in standby, the first control module 3 sends a wake-up instruction to the main control module 4, the main control module 4 restores the working state from the dormant state, and the first control module 3 directly or through the main control module 4 enables the output module 6 to be powered on and initialized;
(a3) if the set-top box plays the program, the first control module 3 has no wake-up operation.
Further, the DVB-S set-top box 400 has a unique code, and in step (3), before executing the emergency instruction, the first control module 3 checks the emergency message, which is specifically the following:
(c1) checking whether the format of the emergency command conforms to a preset format, and if not, returning to the step 1;
(c2) checking whether the target area code of the emergency command is matched with the code of the DVB-S set top box 400, if not, returning to the step 1;
(c3) checking whether the playing date and time of the emergency instruction is less than the current date and time, if not, returning to the step 1;
(c4) checking whether the format of the emergency information accords with a preset format, and if not, returning to the step 1;
(c5) checking whether the content of the emergency information is legal or not, and if not, returning to the step 1;
the method for checking whether the content of the emergency information is legal is as follows:
(d1) if the emergency information is a text, cutting words, sequentially searching a prestored illegal word library, and if the emergency information is matched, judging that the emergency information is illegal;
(d2) if the emergency information is a picture, firstly, extracting a text from the picture, searching a prestored illegal word library, and if the emergency information is a matched word library, judging the word library to be illegal, and secondly, searching the picture in the prestored illegal picture library, and if the emergency information is a matched word library, judging the word library to be illegal;
(d3) if the emergency information is audio, converting the audio into characters, searching a pre-stored illegal character word library, and if the emergency information is matched, judging that the emergency information is illegal;
(d4) if the emergency information is a video, firstly, framing the video, secondly, extracting characters from the video frame, searching a pre-stored illegal word library, and if the emergency information is a video, judging that the emergency information is illegal, and thirdly, searching the video frame for the pre-stored illegal picture library, and if the emergency information is a video, judging that the emergency information is illegal;
(d5) if the emergency information is video and audio, firstly, checking audio, extracting audio from the video and audio, converting the audio into text, retrieving a prestored illegal word library if the emergency information is matched with the audio, secondly, checking video, extracting video from the video and audio, framing the video, extracting characters from video frames, retrieving the prestored illegal word library if the emergency information is matched with the audio, and then retrieving the video frames from the prestored illegal picture library if the emergency information is matched with the audio;
(d6) if the emergency information is a streaming media, firstly, checking the audio stream, extracting the audio stream from the streaming media, then, converting the audio stream into a text, retrieving a pre-stored illegal word stock, if the emergency information is a streaming media, then, checking the video stream, extracting the video stream from the streaming media, framing the video, then, extracting characters from the video frame, retrieving the pre-stored illegal word stock, if the emergency information is a streaming media, then, retrieving the video frame from the pre-stored illegal picture stock, if the emergency information is a streaming media, then, illegally obtaining the video frame from the video frame.
Further, in the step (4), converting the media type of the emergency broadcast content into one of text, picture, audio, video, audio and streaming media;
in step (4), the method of synthesizing the emergency broadcast content includes:
(b1) if the emergency command is cut-and-broadcast, then: the first step, if broadcasting DVB-S program at present, stop outputting DVB-S program broadcast at present, the second step, will meet an urgent need the content of broadcasting to replace directly;
(b2) if the synthesis mode of the emergency instruction is picture-in-picture, overlapping the emergency broadcast content to the picture-in-picture area of the video picture of the currently played DVB-S program, and synthesizing a new program video;
(b3) and if the synthesis mode of the emergency command is the caption superposition, superposing the emergency broadcast content to the caption area of the video picture of the currently played DVB-S program to synthesize a new program video.
In another aspect of this embodiment, a satellite tv set-top box for waking up emergency broadcasting by subcarriers, i.e., a DVB-S set-top box 400, is provided, which includes a frequency modulation subcarrier receiving module 1, a frequency modulation subcarrier decryption and analysis module 2, a first control module 3, a main control module 4, a DVB-S receiving module 5, and an output module 6;
the frequency modulation subcarrier receiving module 1 is connected with the frequency modulation subcarrier decryption analysis module 2, receives the frequency modulation subcarrier broadcast signals, demodulates and decodes the frequency modulation subcarrier broadcast signals to obtain frequency modulation subcarrier data, and transmits the frequency modulation subcarrier data to the frequency modulation subcarrier decryption analysis module 2;
the frequency modulation subcarrier decryption and analysis module 2 is connected with the first control module 3, decrypts and analyzes frequency modulation subcarrier data to obtain an emergency message, and transmits the emergency message to the first control module 3;
the FM subcarrier broadcasting is one of FM-SCA broadcasting, FM-RDS broadcasting, FM-RBDS broadcasting and FM-DARC broadcasting;
the emergency message comprises an emergency instruction and emergency information;
emergency information, which is emergency broadcast content;
the DVB-S receiving module 5 receives DVB-S broadcast television signals according to receiving parameters set by the main control module 4, and after demodulation, demultiplexing and decoding, video and audio data of a currently played DVB-S program are directly output by the main control module 4 or output by the output module 6 after being synthesized with emergency broadcast contents;
the first control module 3 receives the emergency message, executes the emergency instruction, wakes up the DVB-S set top box 400 in advance for a necessary time period, and transmits the emergency instruction and the emergency information to the main control module 4;
the necessary time period refers to the time required for the DVB-S set-top box 400 to output the emergency broadcast play content from being awakened;
the main control module 4 is connected with the DVB-S receiving module 5 and the output module 6, sets receiving parameters of the DVB-S receiving module 5, receives video and audio data of a DVB-S program from the DVB-S receiving module 5, executes an emergency instruction, converts the media type of emergency broadcast content, then performs synthesis processing on the emergency broadcast content to obtain emergency broadcast content, and finally enables the output module 6 to output the emergency broadcast content to the playing equipment;
the playing device is one of a text playing device, a picture playing device, an audio playing device, a video and audio playing device and a streaming media playing device.
Further, the DVB-S set-top box 400 further comprises a user response module 7 connected to the main control module 4 to respond to user operations, wherein the DVB-S set-top box shields response to user operations before emergency broadcast playing and restores response to user operations after emergency broadcast playing, under the condition of standby or program playing.
Further, the emergency broadcast system also comprises a peripheral startup and shutdown module 8 which is connected with the main control module 4 to detect the startup and shutdown state of the playing device and control the startup and shutdown of the playing device, and the playing device is started before the emergency broadcast is played.
Further, the emergency broadcast system also comprises a first storage module 9 connected with the first control module 3 and a second storage module 10 connected with the main control module 4, wherein the storage content of the first storage module 9 comprises emergency instructions and emergency information, and the storage content of the second storage module 10 comprises emergency broadcast content and emergency broadcast playing content.
Further, the core model of the first control module 3 is STM32F030C8, and the core model of the main control module 4 is haisi hi3798MV 200.
In another aspect of this embodiment, a system for waking up an emergency broadcast by a subcarrier is further provided, which includes an emergency broadcast management platform 100, a frequency modulation subcarrier transmission network 200, a DVB-S transmission network 300, and a DVB-S set-top box 400;
the emergency broadcast management platform 100 generates an emergency message;
the frequency modulation subcarrier transmission network 200 receives the emergency message from the emergency broadcast management platform 100, performs frequency modulation subcarrier broadcasting, and transmits the emergency message to the DVB-S set-top box 400;
a DVB-S transmission network 300 for receiving and transmitting DVB-S programs to the DVB-S set top box 400;
the FM subcarrier broadcasting is one of FM-SCA broadcasting, FM-RDS broadcasting, FM-RBDS broadcasting and FM-DARC broadcasting;
the emergency message comprises an emergency instruction and emergency information;
the emergency information is emergency broadcast content.
As can be seen from this embodiment, the present invention has the following advantages:
1) the frequency modulation subcarrier receiving module 1, the frequency modulation subcarrier decryption and analysis module 2 and the first control module 37 receive frequency modulation subcarrier broadcasting signals in real time in 24 hours, detect and receive emergency messages in frequency modulation subcarrier data, wake up the DVB-S set top box 400 in time and transmit emergency instructions and emergency messages to the main control module 4; the main control module 4 obtains the emergency broadcast content, and converts, synthesizes and plays the emergency broadcast content according to the emergency instruction. The invention realizes real-time detection and receiving of emergency messages in the frequency modulation subcarrier, and further awakens the DVB-S set top box for emergency broadcasting.
2) The frequency modulation subcarrier receiving module 1, the frequency modulation subcarrier decryption analysis module 2 and the first control module 3 are used for detecting and receiving emergency messages in frequency modulation subcarriers in real time, and relate to medium and low frequency processing components, and the power consumption is low; the method is different from the common DVB-S set top box which receives DVB-S broadcast television signals in real time and detects and receives emergency messages from DVB-S data, relates to a high-frequency processing component, and is large in power consumption and large in data processing amount. The invention has the advantages of reducing data processing amount, reducing power consumption for detecting emergency messages and reducing standby power consumption.
3) Before executing the emergency instruction and waking up the DVB-S set-top box 400, the emergency message is checked, specifically, the format of the emergency instruction, the target area code, the playing date and time, and the format and content of the emergency message are checked, and the invalid or illegal emergency message is not processed and the DVB-S set-top box is not woken up. The invention ensures the safe playing of the DVB-S set top box and avoids misoperation.
4) The first control module 3 receives the emergency message, executes the emergency instruction, and wakes up the DVB-S set-top box 400 in advance for a necessary time period, where the necessary time period refers to the time required by the DVB-S set-top box 400 from being woken up to outputting the emergency broadcast playing content. The invention realizes time accurate awakening of the DVB-S set top box, and not only the DVB-S set top box is awakened as soon as an emergency message is received to cause white power consumption, but also the DVB-S set top box is awakened just before the emergency broadcast playing time to cause playing delay.
5) When the DVB-S set top box 400 is turned off or is in standby or plays programs, the DVB-S set top box 400 is awakened by the DVB-S set top box 400 end in a self-adaptive mode, relevant modules awakened in different states are different, and only the module awakened for emergency broadcast playing is ensured to be awakened, and the irrelevant modules are not awakened. The invention optimizes the emergency broadcast playing power consumption.
6) The media type of the emergency broadcast content can be different from the playing media type of the emergency broadcast playing content, and the emergency broadcast playing content is obtained by adaptively converting the media type of the emergency broadcast content at the DVB-S set top box 400 and then synthesizing the emergency broadcast content, so that the length of the emergency message can be shortened. The invention improves the distribution efficiency of the emergency message and also improves the efficiency of the set top box for receiving the emergency message.
7) Processing the received emergency message, converting the media types of the emergency broadcast contents, synthesizing the emergency broadcast contents to obtain emergency broadcast playing contents, and outputting the emergency broadcast playing contents to playing equipment, wherein the playing equipment is one of text playing equipment, picture playing equipment, audio playing equipment, video and audio playing equipment and streaming media playing equipment; unlike a general DVB-S set-top box 400 which can only output to a television or a sound box. The invention expands the output mode of the DVB-S set top box for emergency broadcasting by converting the emergency broadcasting content into the media types, synthesizing the emergency broadcasting content and outputting the emergency broadcasting content finally, and supports text playing equipment, picture playing equipment, audio playing equipment, video and audio playing equipment and streaming media playing equipment.
8) The user response module 7 responding to the user operation shields the response user operation before the emergency broadcast is played and restores the response user operation after the emergency broadcast is played under the condition that the DVB-S set-top box 400 is standby or plays programs. Different from the common DVB-S set top box, the emergency broadcasting can be interrupted by the user operation during the emergency broadcasting playing, so that the emergency broadcasting cannot be played completely; the method is also different from the method that the state of the set top box is reported to the emergency broadcast management platform before and after the emergency broadcast is played by the existing DVB-S set top box, and the emergency broadcast management platform remotely controls whether to respond to the user operation or not. The invention realizes that the set-top box autonomously processes and responds to the user operation, has high efficiency and ensures the complete playing of the emergency broadcast.
9) And the peripheral on-off module 8 is connected with the main control module 4 to detect the on-off state of the playing equipment and control the on-off of the playing equipment, and the playing equipment is started before the emergency broadcast is played. The invention realizes that the DVB-S set top box and the external playing equipment jointly send the emergency broadcast to the user, thereby ensuring the playing of the emergency broadcast.
10) The satellite television set top box awakens emergency broadcast by subcarrier and can respond to emergency information from a frequency modulation subcarrier signal and play the emergency broadcast.
11) The invention relates to a system consisting of an emergency broadcast management platform 100, a frequency modulation subcarrier transmission network 200, a DVB-S transmission network 300 and a DVB-S set top box 400, which realizes a system for enabling the DVB-S set top box to respond to emergency messages from frequency modulation subcarrier signals and play emergency broadcasts; the invention receives emergency information from a frequency modulation subcarrier signal, the distribution path of emergency broadcasting is that an emergency broadcasting management platform transmits to a frequency modulation subcarrier transmission network, the frequency modulation subcarrier transmission network transmits to a DVB-S set top box with frequency modulation subcarrier receiving processing, while a general emergency broadcasting system taking the DVB-S set top box as a terminal receives the emergency information from a DVB-S broadcast television signal, the distribution path of emergency broadcasting is that the emergency broadcasting management platform transmits to the DVB-S transmission network, and the DVB-S transmission network transmits to the DVB-S set top box; the invention improves the distribution efficiency of the emergency message and reduces the operation and maintenance power consumption of the system by utilizing the advantages of large broadcast coverage range, convenient receiving and low detection power consumption of the frequency modulation subcarrier.
The above embodiments further explain the object, technical solution and advantageous effects of the present invention in detail. The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention, which is intended to cover any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. within the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The method for waking up the emergency broadcast by the subcarrier is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) when the DVB-S set top box is turned off or is in standby or plays programs, the frequency modulation subcarrier receiving module receives frequency modulation subcarrier broadcasting signals, frequency modulation subcarrier data are obtained through demodulation and decoding, and then the frequency modulation subcarrier decryption analysis module decrypts and analyzes the frequency modulation subcarrier data to obtain emergency messages;
the frequency modulation subcarrier broadcast is one of FM-SCA broadcast, FM-RDS broadcast, FM-RBDS broadcast and FM-DARC broadcast; the emergency message comprises an emergency instruction and emergency information;
the emergency information is emergency broadcast content;
(2) when a DVB-S set top box plays a program, a DVB-S receiving module receives DVB-S broadcast television signals, and video and audio data of the DVB-S program are obtained after demodulation, demultiplexing and decoding;
(3) the first control module receives an emergency message, executes an emergency instruction, wakes up the DVB-S set top box in advance for a necessary time period, and transmits the emergency instruction and the emergency information to the main control module, wherein the necessary time period refers to the time required by the DVB-S set top box from being woken up to outputting emergency broadcast playing content;
(4) the main control module executes an emergency instruction, firstly converts the media type of emergency broadcast content, and then carries out synthesis processing on the emergency broadcast content to obtain emergency broadcast playing content;
(5) the main control module controls the output module to output the emergency broadcast playing content to the playing device, wherein the playing device is one of a text playing device, a picture playing device, an audio playing device, a video and audio playing device and a streaming media playing device.
2. The method of subcarrier wake-up emergency broadcast according to claim 1, wherein, in step (1),
the emergency instruction comprises a target area code, a playing date and time, a synthesizing mode and a playing media type;
the synthesis mode is one of cutting and broadcasting, picture-in-picture and superimposed captions;
the playing media type is one of text, pictures, audio, video, audio and video and streaming media;
the emergency information consists of a text file, a picture file, an audio file, a video-audio file or a streaming media file.
3. The method of subcarrier wake-up emergency broadcast according to claim 1, wherein, in step (1),
the DVB-S set top box is powered off when the main control module, the DVB-S receiving module and the output module are powered off;
when the DVB-S set top box is in standby, the main control module is in sleep, and the DVB-S receiving module and the output module are powered off;
the DVB-S set top box plays a program, the main control module sets receiving parameters of the DVB-S receiving module, the DVB-S receiving module receives DVB-S broadcast television signals, and after demodulation, demultiplexing and decoding, video and audio data of the currently played DVB-S program are output by the output module under the control of the main control module;
in step (3), the method for waking up the set top box is as follows:
(a1) if the set-top box is powered off, the first control module powers on and initializes the main control module, and the first control module directly or through the main control module powers on and initializes the output module;
(a2) if the set-top box is in standby, the first control module sends a wake-up instruction to the main control module, the main control module restores the working state from the dormant state, and the first control module directly or through the main control module enables the output module to be powered on and initialized;
(a3) if the set-top box plays the program, the first control module does not have the awakening operation.
4. The method for waking up emergency broadcasting by subcarrier according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the DVB-S set-top box has a unique code, and the first control module checks the emergency message before executing the emergency command in step (3), and the method comprises:
(c1) checking whether the format of the emergency command conforms to a preset format, and if not, returning to the step 1;
(c2) checking whether the target area code of the emergency instruction is matched with the code of the DVB-S set top box or not, and if not, returning to the step 1;
(c3) checking whether the playing date and time of the emergency instruction is less than the current date and time, if not, returning to the step 1;
(c4) checking whether the format of the emergency information accords with a preset format, and if not, returning to the step 1;
(c5) checking whether the content of the emergency information is legal or not, and if not, returning to the step 1;
the method for checking whether the content of the emergency information is legal is as follows:
(d1) if the emergency information is a text, cutting words, sequentially searching a prestored illegal word library, and if the emergency information is matched, judging that the emergency information is illegal;
(d2) if the emergency information is a picture, firstly, extracting a text from the picture, searching a prestored illegal word library, and if the emergency information is a matched word library, judging the word library to be illegal, and secondly, searching the picture in the prestored illegal picture library, and if the emergency information is a matched word library, judging the word library to be illegal;
(d3) if the emergency information is audio, converting the audio into characters, searching a pre-stored illegal character word library, and if the emergency information is matched, judging that the emergency information is illegal;
(d4) if the emergency information is a video, firstly, framing the video, secondly, extracting characters from the video frame, searching a pre-stored illegal word library, and if the emergency information is a video, judging that the emergency information is illegal, and thirdly, searching the video frame for the pre-stored illegal picture library, and if the emergency information is a video, judging that the emergency information is illegal;
(d5) if the emergency information is video and audio, firstly, checking audio, extracting audio from the video and audio, converting the audio into text, retrieving a prestored illegal word library if the emergency information is matched with the audio, secondly, checking video, extracting video from the video and audio, framing the video, extracting characters from video frames, retrieving the prestored illegal word library if the emergency information is matched with the audio, and then retrieving the video frames from the prestored illegal picture library if the emergency information is matched with the audio;
(d6) if the emergency information is a streaming media, firstly, checking the audio stream, extracting the audio stream from the streaming media, then, converting the audio stream into a text, retrieving a pre-stored illegal word stock, if the emergency information is a streaming media, then, checking the video stream, extracting the video stream from the streaming media, framing the video, then, extracting characters from the video frame, retrieving the pre-stored illegal word stock, if the emergency information is a streaming media, then, retrieving the video frame from the pre-stored illegal picture stock, if the emergency information is a streaming media, then, illegally obtaining the video frame from the video frame.
5. Method for subcarrier wake-up emergency broadcasting according to claim 1 or 2,
in the step (4), the media type of the emergency broadcast content is converted into one of text, picture, audio, video, audio and streaming media;
in step (4), the method for synthesizing the emergency broadcast content includes:
(b1) if the emergency command is cut-and-broadcast, then: the first step, if broadcasting DVB-S program at present, stop outputting DVB-S program broadcast at present, the second step, will meet an urgent need the content of broadcasting to replace directly;
(b2) if the synthesis mode of the emergency instruction is picture-in-picture, overlapping the emergency broadcast content to the picture-in-picture area of the video picture of the currently played DVB-S program, and synthesizing a new program video;
(b3) and if the synthesis mode of the emergency command is the caption superposition, superposing the emergency broadcast content to the caption area of the video picture of the currently played DVB-S program to synthesize a new program video.
6. The set top box of the satellite television for waking up the emergency broadcast by the subcarrier according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising a frequency modulation subcarrier receiving module, a frequency modulation subcarrier decryption and analysis module, a first control module, a main control module, a DVB-S receiving module and an output module;
the frequency modulation subcarrier receiving module is connected with the frequency modulation subcarrier decryption analysis module, receives the frequency modulation subcarrier broadcast signals, demodulates and decodes the frequency modulation subcarrier broadcast signals to obtain frequency modulation subcarrier data, and transmits the frequency modulation subcarrier data to the frequency modulation subcarrier decryption analysis module;
the frequency modulation subcarrier decryption and analysis module is connected with the first control module, decrypts and analyzes frequency modulation subcarrier data to obtain emergency information, and transmits the emergency information to the first control module;
the frequency modulation subcarrier broadcast is one of FM-SCA broadcast, FM-RDS broadcast, FM-RBDS broadcast and FM-DARC broadcast; the emergency message comprises an emergency instruction and emergency information;
the emergency information is emergency broadcast content;
the DVB-S receiving module receives DVB-S broadcast television signals according to receiving parameters set by the main control module, and after demodulation, demultiplexing and decoding, video and audio data of a currently played DVB-S program are directly output by the main control module or output by the output module after being synthesized with emergency broadcast contents;
the first control module receives the emergency message, executes the emergency instruction, wakes up the DVB-S set top box in advance for a necessary time period, and transmits the emergency instruction and the emergency information to the main control module;
the necessary time period refers to the time required by the DVB-S set top box from awakening to outputting the emergency broadcast playing content;
the main control module is connected with the DVB-S receiving module and the output module, sets receiving parameters of the DVB-S receiving module, receives video and audio data of a DVB-S program from the DVB-S receiving module, executes an emergency instruction, converts the media type of emergency broadcast content, then performs synthesis processing on the emergency broadcast content to obtain emergency broadcast content, and finally enables the output module to output the emergency broadcast content to the playing equipment;
the playing device is one of a text playing device, a picture playing device, an audio playing device, a video and audio playing device and a streaming media playing device.
7. The set-top box of satellite television for waking up emergency broadcast by subcarrier as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a user response module connected to the main control module for responding to user operation, wherein under the condition of standby or program playing of the DVB-S set-top box, the response to user operation is shielded before the emergency broadcast is played, and the response to user operation is recovered after the emergency broadcast is played.
8. The set-top box of satellite television for waking up emergency broadcast by subcarrier according to claim 6, further comprising a peripheral power on/off module connected to the main control module for detecting the power on/off state of the playing device and controlling the power on/off of the playing device, wherein the playing device is powered on before the emergency broadcast is played.
9. The set top box of satellite television for waking up emergency broadcasting by subcarrier according to claim 6, further comprising a first storage module connected to the first control module and a second storage module connected to the main control module, wherein the storage content of the first storage module comprises emergency instructions and emergency information, and the storage content of the second storage module comprises emergency broadcasting content and emergency broadcasting playing content.
10. The system for awakening emergency broadcast by subcarrier is characterized by comprising an emergency broadcast management platform, a frequency modulation subcarrier transmission network, a DVB-S transmission network and a DVB-S set top box;
the emergency broadcast management platform generates an emergency message;
the frequency modulation subcarrier transmission network receives the emergency message from the emergency broadcast management platform, performs frequency modulation subcarrier broadcast and then transmits the emergency message to the DVB-S set top box;
the DVB-S transmission network receives and transmits DVB-S programs to the DVB-S set top box;
the DVB-S set-top box comprising the subcarrier wake-up emergency broadcast satellite television set-top box of any one of claims 6 to 9;
the frequency modulation subcarrier broadcast is one of FM-SCA broadcast, FM-RDS broadcast, FM-RBDS broadcast and FM-DARC broadcast; the emergency message comprises an emergency instruction and emergency information;
the emergency information is emergency broadcast content.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110248276.1A CN112689185A (en) | 2021-03-07 | 2021-03-07 | Method for awakening emergency broadcast by subcarrier, satellite television set top box and system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110248276.1A CN112689185A (en) | 2021-03-07 | 2021-03-07 | Method for awakening emergency broadcast by subcarrier, satellite television set top box and system |
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| CN112689185A true CN112689185A (en) | 2021-04-20 |
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| CN202110248276.1A Withdrawn CN112689185A (en) | 2021-03-07 | 2021-03-07 | Method for awakening emergency broadcast by subcarrier, satellite television set top box and system |
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Application publication date: 20210420 |