CN112689179A - Method for awakening emergency broadcast by digital frequency modulation, satellite television set top box and system - Google Patents

Method for awakening emergency broadcast by digital frequency modulation, satellite television set top box and system Download PDF

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CN112689179A
CN112689179A CN202110248175.4A CN202110248175A CN112689179A CN 112689179 A CN112689179 A CN 112689179A CN 202110248175 A CN202110248175 A CN 202110248175A CN 112689179 A CN112689179 A CN 112689179A
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emergency
dvb
top box
video
broadcast
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李晓飞
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Hefei Feiguang Miaoyuan Information Technology Co ltd
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Hefei Feiguang Miaoyuan Information Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for awakening emergency broadcast by digital frequency modulation, a satellite television set top box and a system, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the FM-CDR receiving module and the FM-CDR decryption and analysis module acquire emergency information from the FM-CDR broadcast signals, wherein the emergency information comprises emergency instructions and emergency information, and the emergency information is emergency broadcast content; the DVB-S receiving module obtains a DVB-S program from a DVB-S broadcast television signal; the first control module receives the emergency message, executes an emergency instruction and wakes up the DVB-S set top box in advance for a necessary time period; the first control module converts the media type of the emergency broadcast content and synthesizes the emergency broadcast content to output the emergency broadcast content. The invention realizes real-time detection and receiving of emergency messages in FM-CDR broadcast signals and awakening of a DVB-S set top box for emergency broadcasting.

Description

Method for awakening emergency broadcast by digital frequency modulation, satellite television set top box and system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of emergency broadcasting, and particularly relates to a method for awakening emergency broadcasting by digital frequency modulation, a satellite television set top box and a system.
Background
The set-top box of the satellite digital television DVB-S receives, demodulates, demultiplexes and decodes DVB-S broadcast television signals to obtain broadcast television program data, and outputs the broadcast television program data to a television for playing. And when a natural disaster or a social public event occurs, the emergency broadcast management platform sends an emergency message to the DVB-S set top box. The DVB-S set-top box has a problem of how to respond to emergency messages and play emergency broadcasts when it is turned off, on standby, or playing programs.
The existing emergency broadcasting system inserts the emergency message into the DVB-S broadcast television signal, and the DVB-S set-top box receives and separates the emergency message, and has the disadvantages that the DVB-S receiving module and the main control module 7 x 24 of the DVB-S set-top box need to operate in real time, and the DVB-S signal receiving, demodulating and decoding need high-frequency components, and the data volume for processing the DVB-S broadcast television signal is large, so that the power consumption for detecting the emergency message in real time by the DVB-S set-top box is large, and the data processing is complex.
The frequency modulation frequency band digital audio broadcasting (FM-CDR) is a new generation digital broadcasting technology independently developed by China, and two industrial standards of frequency modulation frequency band digital audio broadcasting (FM-CDR) channels and multiplexing with independent intellectual property rights are provided in China in 2013. The FM-CDR adopts high-efficiency audio coding technology, achieves high sound quality under the bandwidth of analog FM broadcast, and can simultaneously transmit texts, images and data. The method has the advantages of good anti-interference performance, high frequency spectrum utilization rate and small transmitting power.
Therefore, based on the existing problems, the invention considers that the FM-CDR broadcast signal is received, demodulated, decoded, decrypted and analyzed by using medium and low frequency components, has low power consumption, small data volume for processing the FM-CDR broadcast signal and low processing complexity, combines the FM-CDR with the DVB-S set top box, and provides a new technical method for solving the problem of how to respond to the emergency message and play the emergency broadcast when the DVB-S set top box is turned off, is in standby or plays programs.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for awakening emergency broadcast by digital frequency modulation, a satellite television set top box and a system, and aims to solve the problem of how to respond to emergency messages and play emergency broadcast by a DVB-S set top box.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a method, satellite television set-top box and system for waking up emergency broadcasts by digital frequency modulation, wherein,
in one aspect of the present invention, a method for waking up an emergency broadcast by digital frequency modulation is provided, which comprises the following steps:
(1) when the DVB-S set top box is turned off or is in standby or plays programs, the FM-CDR receiving module receives FM-CDR broadcast signals, FM-CDR data are obtained through demodulation and decoding, and then the FM-CDR decryption analysis module decrypts and analyzes the FM-CDR data to obtain emergency messages;
the emergency message comprises an emergency instruction and emergency information;
the emergency information is emergency broadcast content;
(2) when a DVB-S set top box plays a program, a DVB-S receiving module receives DVB-S broadcast television signals, and video and audio data of the DVB-S program are obtained after demodulation, demultiplexing and decoding;
(3) the first control module receives an emergency message, executes an emergency instruction, and wakes up the DVB-S set top box in advance for a necessary time period, wherein the necessary time period refers to the time required by the DVB-S set top box from being woken up to outputting emergency broadcast playing content;
(4) the first control module directly converts the media type of the emergency broadcast content, or controls the output module to convert the media type of the emergency broadcast content after transmitting the emergency broadcast content to the output module;
(5) the first control module enables the output module to carry out synthesis processing on the emergency broadcast content to obtain emergency broadcast playing content;
(6) the first control module controls the output module to output the emergency broadcast playing content to the playing device, wherein the playing device is one of a text playing device, a picture playing device, an audio playing device, a video and audio playing device and a streaming media playing device.
Further, in the step (1),
the emergency instruction comprises a target area code, a playing date and time, a synthesizing mode and a playing media type;
the synthesis mode is one of cutting and broadcasting, picture-in-picture and superimposed captions;
the playing media type is one of text, pictures, audio, video, audio and video and streaming media;
the emergency information consists of a text file, a picture file, an audio file, a video-audio file or a streaming media file.
Further, in the step (1),
the DVB-S set top box is powered off when the main control module, the DVB-S receiving module and the output module are powered off;
when the DVB-S set top box is in standby, the main control module is in sleep, and the DVB-S receiving module and the output module are powered off;
the DVB-S set top box plays a program, the main control module sets receiving parameters of the DVB-S receiving module, the DVB-S receiving module receives DVB-S broadcast television signals, and after demodulation, demultiplexing and decoding, video and audio data of the currently played DVB-S program are output by the output module under the control of the main control module;
in step (3), the method for waking up the set top box is as follows:
(a1) if the set-top box is powered off, the first control module enables the output module to be powered on and initialized;
(a2) if the set-top box is in standby state, the first control module enables the output module to be powered on and initialized;
(a3) if the set-top box plays the program, the first control module does not have the awakening operation.
Further, the DVB-S set-top box has a unique code, and in step (3), before executing the emergency instruction, the first control module checks the emergency message, and the specific method is as follows:
(c1) checking whether the format of the emergency command conforms to a preset format, and if not, returning to the step 1;
(c2) checking whether the target area code of the emergency instruction is matched with the code of the DVB-S set top box or not, and if not, returning to the step 1;
(c3) checking whether the playing date and time of the emergency instruction is less than the current date and time, if not, returning to the step 1;
(c4) checking whether the format of the emergency information accords with a preset format, and if not, returning to the step 1;
(c5) checking whether the content of the emergency information is legal or not, and if not, returning to the step 1;
the method for checking whether the content of the emergency information is legal is as follows:
(d1) if the emergency information is a text, cutting words, sequentially searching a prestored illegal word library, and if the emergency information is matched, judging that the emergency information is illegal;
(d2) if the emergency information is a picture, firstly, extracting a text from the picture, searching a prestored illegal word library, and if the emergency information is a matched word library, judging the word library to be illegal, and secondly, searching the picture in the prestored illegal picture library, and if the emergency information is a matched word library, judging the word library to be illegal;
(d3) if the emergency information is audio, converting the audio into characters, searching a pre-stored illegal character word library, and if the emergency information is matched, judging that the emergency information is illegal;
(d4) if the emergency information is a video, firstly, framing the video, secondly, extracting characters from the video frame, searching a pre-stored illegal word library, and if the emergency information is a video, judging that the emergency information is illegal, and thirdly, searching the video frame for the pre-stored illegal picture library, and if the emergency information is a video, judging that the emergency information is illegal;
(d5) if the emergency information is video and audio, firstly, checking audio, extracting audio from the video and audio, converting the audio into text, retrieving a prestored illegal word library if the emergency information is matched with the audio, secondly, checking video, extracting video from the video and audio, framing the video, extracting characters from video frames, retrieving the prestored illegal word library if the emergency information is matched with the audio, and then retrieving the video frames from the prestored illegal picture library if the emergency information is matched with the audio;
(d6) if the emergency information is a streaming media, firstly, checking the audio stream, extracting the audio stream from the streaming media, then, converting the audio stream into a text, retrieving a pre-stored illegal word stock, if the emergency information is a streaming media, then, checking the video stream, extracting the video stream from the streaming media, framing the video, then, extracting characters from the video frame, retrieving the pre-stored illegal word stock, if the emergency information is a streaming media, then, retrieving the video frame from the pre-stored illegal picture stock, if the emergency information is a streaming media, then, illegally obtaining the video frame from the video frame.
Further, in the step (4), the media type of the emergency broadcast content is converted into one of text, picture, audio, video, audio-video and streaming media;
in step (5), the emergency broadcast content is synthesized by:
(b1) if the emergency command is cut-and-broadcast, then: the first step, if broadcasting DVB-S program at present, stop outputting DVB-S program broadcast at present, the second step, will meet an urgent need the content of broadcasting to replace directly;
(b2) if the synthesis mode of the emergency instruction is picture-in-picture, overlapping the emergency broadcast content to the picture-in-picture area of the video picture of the currently played DVB-S program, and synthesizing a new program video;
(b3) and if the synthesis mode of the emergency command is the caption superposition, superposing the emergency broadcast content to the caption area of the video picture of the currently played DVB-S program to synthesize a new program video.
In another aspect of the invention, a satellite television set-top box for awakening emergency broadcasting by digital frequency modulation, namely a DVB-S set-top box, is provided, which comprises an FM-CDR receiving module, an FM-CDR decryption and analysis module, a first control module, a main control module, a DVB-S receiving module and an output module;
the FM-CDR receiving module is connected with the FM-CDR decryption analysis module, receives the FM-CDR broadcast signals, demodulates and decodes the FM-CDR broadcast signals to obtain FM-CDR data, and transmits the FM-CDR data to the FM-CDR decryption analysis module;
the FM-CDR decryption and analysis module is connected with the first control module, decrypts and analyzes the FM-CDR data to obtain an emergency message, and transmits the emergency message to the first control module;
the emergency message comprises an emergency instruction and emergency information;
the emergency information is emergency broadcast content;
the DVB-S receiving module receives DVB-S broadcast television signals according to receiving parameters set by the main control module, and obtains DVB-S programs after demodulation, demultiplexing and decoding;
the first control module is connected with the output module, receives the emergency message, executes the emergency instruction and wakes up the DVB-S set top box in advance for a necessary time period; the necessary time period refers to the time required by the DVB-S set top box from awakening to outputting the emergency broadcast playing content;
the main control module is connected with the DVB-S receiving module and the output module, and sets receiving parameters of the DVB-S receiving module to enable the output module to output DVB-S programs;
the first control module firstly directly converts the media type of the emergency broadcast content, or controls the output module to convert the media type of the emergency broadcast content after the emergency broadcast content is transmitted to the output module, secondly enables the output module to synthesize the emergency broadcast content to obtain the emergency broadcast content, and finally controls the output module to output the emergency broadcast content to the playing equipment;
the playing device is one of a text playing device, a picture playing device, an audio playing device, a video and audio playing device and a streaming media playing device.
And the DVB-S set top box shields the response user operation before the emergency broadcast is played and restores the response user operation after the emergency broadcast is played under the condition of standby or program playing.
And the emergency broadcast playing system further comprises an external startup and shutdown module which is connected with the first control module to detect the startup and shutdown state of the playing device and control the startup and shutdown of the playing device, and the playing device is started before the emergency broadcast is played.
The emergency broadcast system further comprises a storage module connected with the first control module, and the storage content of the storage module comprises emergency instructions, emergency information, emergency broadcast content and emergency broadcast playing content.
In another aspect of the present invention, a system for waking up an emergency broadcast by digital frequency modulation is further provided, comprising an emergency broadcast management platform, an FM-CDR transmission network, a DVB-S transmission network and a DVB-S set-top box;
the emergency broadcast management platform generates an emergency message;
the FM-CDR transmission network receives the emergency message from the emergency broadcast management platform and then transmits the emergency message to the DVB-S set top box;
the DVB-S transmission network receives and transmits DVB-S programs to the DVB-S set top box;
the emergency message comprises an emergency instruction and emergency information; the emergency information is emergency broadcast content.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1) the FM-CDR receiving module, the FM-CDR decryption and analysis module and the first control module can receive FM-CDR broadcast signals in real time within 7 x 24 hours, detect and receive emergency messages in FM-CDR data, wake up the DVB-S set top box in time and transmit emergency instructions and emergency messages to the main control module; the main control module obtains the emergency broadcast content, and converts, synthesizes and plays the emergency broadcast content according to the emergency instruction. The invention realizes real-time detection and receiving of the emergency message in the FM-CDR and further awakens the DVB-S set top box for emergency broadcasting.
2) The method for detecting and receiving the emergency message in the FM-CDR by using the FM-CDR receiving module, the FM-CDR decryption analysis module and the first control module in real time relates to a medium and low frequency processing component, has low power consumption, is different from a common DVB-S set top box which receives DVB-S broadcast television signals in real time and detects and receives the emergency message from DVB-S data, relates to a high frequency processing component, and has large power consumption and large data processing amount. The invention has the advantages of reducing data processing amount, reducing power consumption for detecting emergency messages and reducing standby power consumption.
3) Before executing the emergency instruction and waking up the DVB-S set top box, the emergency message is checked, specifically, the format of the emergency instruction, the target area code, the playing date and time and the format and content of the emergency message are checked, and the invalid or illegal emergency message is not processed and the DVB-S set top box is not woken up. The invention ensures the safe playing of the DVB-S set top box and avoids misoperation.
4) The first control module receives the emergency message, executes the emergency instruction, and wakes up the DVB-S set top box in advance for a necessary time period, wherein the necessary time period refers to the time required by the DVB-S set top box from being woken up to outputting emergency broadcast playing content. The invention realizes time accurate awakening of the DVB-S set top box, and not only the DVB-S set top box is awakened as soon as an emergency message is received to cause white power consumption, but also the DVB-S set top box is awakened just before the emergency broadcast playing time to cause playing delay.
5) When the DVB-S set top box is turned off or is in standby or plays programs, the DVB-S set top box end wakes up the DVB-S set top box in a self-adaptive mode, related modules awakened in different states are different, only the module awakened for emergency broadcast playing is ensured to be awakened, and the unrelated modules are not awakened. The invention realizes the optimization of the emergency broadcast playing power consumption.
6) The media type of the emergency broadcast content can be different from the playing media type of the emergency broadcast playing content, the emergency broadcast playing content is obtained by converting the media type of the emergency broadcast content at the DVB-S set top box end in a self-adaptive mode and then synthesizing the emergency broadcast content, and the length of the emergency message can be shortened. The invention improves the distribution efficiency of the emergency message and also improves the efficiency of the set top box for receiving the emergency message.
7) Processing the received emergency message, converting the media types of the emergency broadcast contents, synthesizing the emergency broadcast contents to obtain emergency broadcast playing contents, and outputting the emergency broadcast playing contents to playing equipment, wherein the playing equipment is one of text playing equipment, picture playing equipment, audio playing equipment, video and audio playing equipment and streaming media playing equipment; different from the common DVB-S set top box which can only output to a television or a sound box, the invention expands the output mode of emergency broadcasting by the DVB-S set top box by converting the media types of the emergency broadcasting contents firstly, then synthesizing the emergency broadcasting contents and finally outputting the emergency broadcasting contents, and supports text playing equipment, picture playing equipment, audio playing equipment, video and audio playing equipment and streaming media playing equipment.
8) And the user response module responds to the user operation, shields the user operation before the emergency broadcast is played and restores the user operation after the emergency broadcast is played under the condition that the DVB-S set top box is in standby or plays programs. Different from the common DVB-S set top box, the emergency broadcasting can be interrupted by the user operation during the emergency broadcasting playing, so that the emergency broadcasting cannot be played completely; the method is also different from the method that the state of the set top box is reported to the emergency broadcast management platform before and after the emergency broadcast is played by the existing DVB-S set top box, and the emergency broadcast management platform remotely controls whether to respond to the user operation or not. The invention realizes that the set-top box autonomously processes and responds to the user operation, has high efficiency and ensures the complete playing of the emergency broadcast.
9) And the peripheral on-off module is connected with the main control module to detect the on-off state of the playing equipment and control the on-off of the playing equipment, and the playing equipment is started before the emergency broadcast is played. The invention realizes that the DVB-S set top box and the external playing equipment jointly send the emergency broadcast to the user, thereby ensuring the playing of the emergency broadcast.
10) The satellite television set top box capable of awakening emergency broadcast by digital frequency modulation is composed of an FM-CDR receiving module, an FM-CDR decryption and analysis module, a first control module, a main control module, a DVB-S receiving module, an output module, a user response module, an external on-off module and a storage module.
11) The invention relates to a system consisting of an emergency broadcast management platform, an FM-CDR transmission network, a DVB-S transmission network and a DVB-S set top box, which realizes a system for enabling the DVB-S set top box to respond to emergency messages from FM-CDR signals and play emergency broadcasts; the invention receives emergency information from FM-CDR signals, the distribution path of emergency broadcast is that the emergency broadcast management platform transmits to FM-CDR transmission network, the FM-CDR transmission network transmits to DVB-S set-top box with FM-CDR receiving process, and the general emergency broadcast system using DVB-S set-top box as terminal receives emergency information from DVB-S broadcast television signals, the distribution path of emergency broadcast is that the emergency broadcast management platform transmits to DVB-S transmission network, DVB-S transmission network transmits to DVB-S set-top box; the invention improves the distribution efficiency of the emergency message and reduces the operation and maintenance power consumption of the system by utilizing the advantages of large FM-CDR broadcast coverage range, long signal wavelength, convenient receiving and low detection power consumption.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart illustrating a method for waking up emergency broadcasting by digital FM according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a satellite TV set-top box awakening emergency broadcasting by digital FM according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for waking up emergency broadcasting by digital frequency modulation in the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the embodiments.
Embodiments a method, satellite tv set-top box and system for waking up an emergency broadcast by digital fm, as shown in fig. 1-3, wherein,
in one aspect of this embodiment, a method for waking up an emergency broadcast by digital fm includes the following steps:
(1) when the DVB-S set top box 400 is turned off or is in standby or plays programs, the FM-CDR receiving module 1 receives FM-CDR broadcast signals, FM-CDR data are obtained through demodulation and decoding, and then the FM-CDR decryption analysis module 2 decrypts and analyzes the FM-CDR data to obtain emergency messages;
the emergency message comprises an emergency instruction and emergency information;
emergency information, which is emergency broadcast content;
(2) when the DVB-S set top box 400 plays a program, the DVB-S receiving module 5 receives DVB-S broadcast television signals, and obtains video and audio data of the DVB-S program after demodulation, demultiplexing and decoding;
(3) the first control module 3 receives the emergency message, executes the emergency instruction, and wakes up the DVB-S set-top box 400 in advance for a necessary time period, wherein the necessary time period refers to the time required by the DVB-S set-top box 400 from being woken up to outputting the emergency broadcast playing content;
(4) the first control module 3 directly converts the media type of the emergency broadcast content, or controls the output module 6 to convert the media type of the emergency broadcast content after transmitting the emergency broadcast content to the output module 6;
(5) the first control module 3 makes the output module 6 synthesize the emergency broadcast content to obtain the emergency broadcast playing content;
(6) the first control module 3 controls the output module 6 to output the emergency broadcast content to the playing device, wherein the playing device is one of a text playing device, a picture playing device, an audio playing device, a video and audio playing device, and a streaming media playing device.
Further, in the step (1),
the emergency instruction comprises a target area code, a playing date and time, a synthesizing mode and a playing media type;
the synthesis mode is one of cutting and broadcasting, picture-in-picture and superimposed caption;
the playing media type is one of text, pictures, audio, video, audio and video and streaming media;
the emergency information consists of a text file or a picture file or an audio file or a video-audio file or a streaming media file.
Further, in the step (1),
when the DVB-S set top box 400 is powered off, the main control module 4, the DVB-S receiving module 5 and the output module 6 are powered off;
when the DVB-S set top box 400 is in standby, the main control module 4 is in sleep, and the DVB-S receiving module 5 and the output module 6 are powered off;
the DVB-S set top box 400 plays programs, the main control module 4 sets receiving parameters of the DVB-S receiving module 5, the DVB-S receiving module 5 receives DVB-S broadcast television signals, and after demodulation, demultiplexing and decoding, video and audio data of the currently played DVB-S programs are output by the main control module 4 to control the output module 6;
in step (3), the method for waking up the set top box is as follows:
(a1) if the set-top box is powered off, the first control module 3 powers on and initializes the output module 6;
(a2) if the set-top box is in standby state, the first control module 3 enables the output module 6 to be powered on and initialized;
(a3) if the set-top box plays the program, the first control module 3 has no wake-up operation.
Further, the DVB-S set-top box 400 has a unique code, and in step (3), before executing the emergency instruction, the first control module 3 checks the emergency message, which is specifically the following:
(c1) checking whether the format of the emergency command conforms to a preset format, and if not, returning to the step 1;
(c2) checking whether the target area code of the emergency command is matched with the code of the DVB-S set top box 400, if not, returning to the step 1;
(c3) checking whether the playing date and time of the emergency instruction is less than the current date and time, if not, returning to the step 1;
(c4) checking whether the format of the emergency information accords with a preset format, and if not, returning to the step 1;
(c5) checking whether the content of the emergency information is legal or not, and if not, returning to the step 1;
the method for checking whether the content of the emergency information is legal is as follows:
(d1) if the emergency information is a text, cutting words, sequentially searching a prestored illegal word library, and if the emergency information is matched, judging that the emergency information is illegal;
(d2) if the emergency information is a picture, firstly, extracting a text from the picture, searching a prestored illegal word library, and if the emergency information is a matched word library, judging the word library to be illegal, and secondly, searching the picture in the prestored illegal picture library, and if the emergency information is a matched word library, judging the word library to be illegal;
(d3) if the emergency information is audio, converting the audio into characters, searching a pre-stored illegal character word library, and if the emergency information is matched, judging that the emergency information is illegal;
(d4) if the emergency information is a video, firstly, framing the video, secondly, extracting characters from the video frame, searching a pre-stored illegal word library, and if the emergency information is a video, judging that the emergency information is illegal, and thirdly, searching the video frame for the pre-stored illegal picture library, and if the emergency information is a video, judging that the emergency information is illegal;
(d5) if the emergency information is video and audio, firstly, checking audio, extracting audio from the video and audio, converting the audio into text, retrieving a prestored illegal word library if the emergency information is matched with the audio, secondly, checking video, extracting video from the video and audio, framing the video, extracting characters from video frames, retrieving the prestored illegal word library if the emergency information is matched with the audio, and then retrieving the video frames from the prestored illegal picture library if the emergency information is matched with the audio;
(d6) if the emergency information is a streaming media, firstly, checking the audio stream, extracting the audio stream from the streaming media, then, converting the audio stream into a text, retrieving a pre-stored illegal word stock, if the emergency information is a streaming media, then, checking the video stream, extracting the video stream from the streaming media, framing the video, then, extracting characters from the video frame, retrieving the pre-stored illegal word stock, if the emergency information is a streaming media, then, retrieving the video frame from the pre-stored illegal picture stock, if the emergency information is a streaming media, then, illegally obtaining the video frame from the video frame.
Further, in the step (4), converting the media type of the emergency broadcast content into one of text, picture, audio, video, audio and streaming media;
in step (5), the emergency broadcast content is synthesized by:
(b1) if the emergency command is cut-and-broadcast, then: the first step, if broadcasting DVB-S program at present, stop outputting DVB-S program broadcast at present, the second step, will meet an urgent need the content of broadcasting to replace directly;
(b2) if the synthesis mode of the emergency instruction is picture-in-picture, overlapping the emergency broadcast content to the picture-in-picture area of the video picture of the currently played DVB-S program, and synthesizing a new program video;
(b3) and if the synthesis mode of the emergency command is the caption superposition, superposing the emergency broadcast content to the caption area of the video picture of the currently played DVB-S program to synthesize a new program video.
In another aspect of this embodiment, a digital frequency modulation-wake-up emergency broadcast satellite tv set-top box, i.e. a DVB-S set-top box 400, is provided, which includes an FM-CDR receiving module 1, an FM-CDR decryption and parsing module 2, a first control module 3, a main control module 4, a DVB-S receiving module 5, and an output module 6;
the FM-CDR receiving module 1 is connected with the FM-CDR decryption analysis module 2, receives the FM-CDR broadcast signals, demodulates and decodes the FM-CDR broadcast signals to obtain FM-CDR data, and transmits the FM-CDR data to the FM-CDR decryption analysis module 2;
the FM-CDR decryption and analysis module 2 is connected with the first control module 3, decrypts and analyzes the FM-CDR data to obtain an emergency message, and transmits the emergency message to the first control module 3;
the emergency message comprises an emergency instruction and emergency information;
emergency information, which is emergency broadcast content;
the DVB-S receiving module 5 receives DVB-S broadcast television signals according to the receiving parameters set by the main control module 4, and obtains DVB-S programs after demodulation, demultiplexing and decoding;
the first control module 3 is connected with the output module 6, receives the emergency message, executes the emergency instruction, and awakens the DVB-S set top box 400 in advance by a necessary time period; the necessary time period refers to the time required for the DVB-S set-top box 400 to output the emergency broadcast play content from being awakened;
the main control module 4 is connected with the DVB-S receiving module 5 and the output module 6, and sets receiving parameters of the DVB-S receiving module 5 to enable the output module 6 to output DVB-S programs;
the first control module 3 firstly directly converts the media type of the emergency broadcast content, or controls the output module 6 to convert the media type of the emergency broadcast content after transmitting the emergency broadcast content to the output module 6, secondly enables the output module 6 to synthesize the emergency broadcast content to obtain the emergency broadcast content, and finally controls the output module 6 to output the emergency broadcast content to the playing device;
the playing device is one of a text playing device, a picture playing device, an audio playing device, a video and audio playing device and a streaming media playing device.
Further, the digital video broadcasting-based set top box 400 further comprises a user response module 7 which is connected with the main control module 4 and the first control module 3 to respond to user operation, wherein under the condition that the DVB-S set top box 400 is in standby or plays programs, the response user operation is shielded before the emergency broadcast is played, and the response user operation is recovered after the emergency broadcast is played.
Further, the emergency broadcast system also comprises an external startup and shutdown module 8 which is connected with the first control module 3 to detect the startup and shutdown state of the playing device and control the startup and shutdown of the playing device, and the playing device is started before the emergency broadcast is played.
Further, the emergency broadcast emergency control system further comprises a storage module 9 connected with the first control module 3, and the storage content of the storage module 9 comprises emergency instructions, emergency information, emergency broadcast content and emergency broadcast playing content.
Further, the core model of the first control module 3 is STM32F030C8, and the core model of the main control module 4 is haisi hi3798MV 200.
In another aspect of this embodiment, a system for waking up an emergency broadcast by digital frequency modulation is further provided, which includes an emergency broadcast management platform 100, an FM-CDR transmission network 200, a DVB-S transmission network 300, and a DVB-S set-top box 400;
the emergency broadcast management platform 100 generates an emergency message;
the FM-CDR transmission network 200 receives the emergency message from the emergency broadcast management platform 100 and then transmits the emergency message to the DVB-S set-top box 400;
a DVB-S transmission network 300 for receiving and transmitting DVB-S programs to the DVB-S set top box 400;
the emergency message comprises an emergency instruction and emergency information; the emergency information is emergency broadcast content.
As can be seen from this embodiment, the present invention has the following advantages:
1) the FM-CDR receiving module 1, the FM-CDR decryption and analysis module 2 and the first control module 3 can receive FM-CDR broadcast signals in real time in 7 x 24 hours, detect and receive emergency messages in FM-CDR data, wake up the DVB-S set top box 400 in time and transmit emergency instructions and emergency messages to the main control module 4; the main control module 4 obtains the emergency broadcast content, and converts, synthesizes and plays the emergency broadcast content according to the emergency instruction. The invention realizes real-time detection and receiving of the emergency message in the FM-CDR and further awakens the DVB-S set top box for emergency broadcasting.
2) The FM-CDR receiving module 1, the FM-CDR decryption analysis module 2 and the first control module 3 are used for detecting and receiving the emergency message in the FM-CDR in real time, and the method relates to a medium and low frequency processing component, has low power consumption, is different from a common DVB-S set top box for receiving DVB-S broadcast television signals in real time and detecting and receiving the emergency message from DVB-S data, relates to a high frequency processing component, has large power consumption and large data processing amount. The invention has the advantages of reducing data processing amount, reducing power consumption for detecting emergency messages and reducing standby power consumption.
3) Before executing the emergency instruction and waking up the DVB-S set-top box 400, the emergency message is checked, specifically, the format of the emergency instruction, the target area code, the playing date and time, and the format and content of the emergency message are checked, and the invalid or illegal emergency message is not processed and the DVB-S set-top box 400 is not woken up. The invention ensures the safe playing of the DVB-S set top box and avoids misoperation.
4) The first control module 3 receives the emergency message, executes the emergency instruction, and wakes up the DVB-S set-top box 400 in advance for a necessary time period, where the necessary time period refers to the time required by the DVB-S set-top box 400 from being woken up to outputting the emergency broadcast playing content. The invention realizes time accurate awakening of the DVB-S set top box, and not only the DVB-S set top box is awakened as soon as an emergency message is received to cause white power consumption, but also the DVB-S set top box is awakened just before the emergency broadcast playing time to cause playing delay.
5) When the DVB-S set top box 400 is turned off or is in standby or plays programs, the DVB-S set top box 400 is awakened by the DVB-S set top box 400 end in a self-adaptive mode, relevant modules awakened in different states are different, and only the module awakened for emergency broadcast playing is ensured to be awakened, and the irrelevant modules are not awakened. The invention realizes the optimization of the emergency broadcast playing power consumption.
6) The media type of the emergency broadcast content can be different from the playing media type of the emergency broadcast playing content, and the emergency broadcast playing content is obtained by adaptively converting the media type of the emergency broadcast content at the DVB-S set top box 400 and then synthesizing the emergency broadcast content, so that the length of the emergency message can be shortened. The invention improves the distribution efficiency of the emergency message and also improves the efficiency of the set top box for receiving the emergency message.
7) Processing the received emergency message, converting the media types of the emergency broadcast contents, synthesizing the emergency broadcast contents to obtain emergency broadcast playing contents, and outputting the emergency broadcast playing contents to playing equipment, wherein the playing equipment is one of text playing equipment, picture playing equipment, audio playing equipment, video and audio playing equipment and streaming media playing equipment; different from the common DVB-S set top box, the set top box can only output to a television or a sound box. The invention expands the output mode of the DVB-S set top box for emergency broadcasting by converting the emergency broadcasting content into the media types, synthesizing the emergency broadcasting content and outputting the emergency broadcasting content finally, and supports text playing equipment, picture playing equipment, audio playing equipment, video and audio playing equipment and streaming media playing equipment.
8) The user response module 7 responding to the user operation shields the response user operation before the emergency broadcast is played and restores the response user operation after the emergency broadcast is played under the condition that the DVB-S set-top box 400 is standby or plays programs. Different from the common DVB-S set top box, the emergency broadcasting can be interrupted by the user operation during the emergency broadcasting playing, so that the emergency broadcasting cannot be played completely; the method is also different from the method that the state of the set top box is reported to the emergency broadcast management platform before and after the emergency broadcast is played by the existing DVB-S set top box, and the emergency broadcast management platform remotely controls whether to respond to the user operation or not. The invention realizes that the set-top box autonomously processes and responds to the user operation, has high efficiency and ensures the complete playing of the emergency broadcast.
9) And the peripheral on-off module 8 is connected with the main control module 4 to detect the on-off state of the playing equipment and control the on-off of the playing equipment, and the playing equipment is started before the emergency broadcast is played. The invention realizes that the DVB-S set top box and the external playing equipment jointly send the emergency broadcast to the user, thereby ensuring the playing of the emergency broadcast.
10) The satellite television set top box capable of awakening emergency broadcast by digital frequency modulation is composed of an FM-CDR receiving module 1, an FM-CDR decryption analysis module 2, a first control module 3, a main control module 4, a DVB-S receiving module 5, an output module 6, a user response module 7, an external on-off module 8 and a storage module 9.
11) The invention relates to a system consisting of an emergency broadcast management platform 100, an FM-CDR transmission network 200, a DVB-S transmission network 300 and a DVB-S set-top box 400, which realizes a system for enabling the DVB-S set-top box to respond to emergency messages from FM-CDR signals and play emergency broadcasts; the invention receives emergency information from FM-CDR signals, the distribution path of emergency broadcast is that the emergency broadcast management platform transmits to FM-CDR transmission network, the FM-CDR transmission network transmits to DVB-S set-top box with FM-CDR receiving process, and the general emergency broadcast system using DVB-S set-top box as terminal receives emergency information from DVB-S broadcast television signals, the distribution path of emergency broadcast is that the emergency broadcast management platform transmits to DVB-S transmission network, DVB-S transmission network transmits to DVB-S set-top box; the invention improves the distribution efficiency of the emergency message and reduces the operation and maintenance power consumption of the system by utilizing the advantages of large FM-CDR broadcast coverage range, long signal wavelength, convenient receiving and low detection power consumption.
The above embodiments further explain the object, technical solution and advantageous effects of the present invention in detail. The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention, which is intended to cover any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. within the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The method for awakening emergency broadcast by digital frequency modulation is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) when the DVB-S set top box is turned off or is in standby or plays programs, the FM-CDR receiving module receives FM-CDR broadcast signals, FM-CDR data are obtained through demodulation and decoding, and then the FM-CDR decryption analysis module decrypts and analyzes the FM-CDR data to obtain emergency messages;
the emergency message comprises an emergency instruction and emergency information;
the emergency information is emergency broadcast content;
(2) when a DVB-S set top box plays a program, a DVB-S receiving module receives DVB-S broadcast television signals, and video and audio data of the DVB-S program are obtained after demodulation, demultiplexing and decoding;
(3) the first control module receives an emergency message, executes an emergency instruction, and wakes up the DVB-S set top box in advance for a necessary time period, wherein the necessary time period refers to the time required by the DVB-S set top box from being woken up to outputting emergency broadcast playing content;
(4) the first control module directly converts the media type of the emergency broadcast content, or controls the output module to convert the media type of the emergency broadcast content after transmitting the emergency broadcast content to the output module;
(5) the first control module enables the output module to carry out synthesis processing on the emergency broadcast content to obtain emergency broadcast playing content;
(6) the first control module controls the output module to output the emergency broadcast playing content to the playing device, wherein the playing device is one of a text playing device, a picture playing device, an audio playing device, a video and audio playing device and a streaming media playing device.
2. Method for waking up an emergency broadcast by digital FM according to claim 1, characterized in that in step (1),
the emergency instruction comprises a target area code, a playing date and time, a synthesizing mode and a playing media type;
the synthesis mode is one of cutting and broadcasting, picture-in-picture and superimposed captions;
the playing media type is one of text, pictures, audio, video, audio and video and streaming media;
the emergency information consists of a text file, a picture file, an audio file, a video-audio file or a streaming media file.
3. Method for waking up an emergency broadcast by digital FM according to claim 1, characterized in that in step (1),
the DVB-S set top box is powered off when the main control module, the DVB-S receiving module and the output module are powered off;
when the DVB-S set top box is in standby, the main control module is in sleep, and the DVB-S receiving module and the output module are powered off;
the DVB-S set top box plays a program, the main control module sets receiving parameters of the DVB-S receiving module, the DVB-S receiving module receives DVB-S broadcast television signals, and after demodulation, demultiplexing and decoding, video and audio data of the currently played DVB-S program are output by the output module under the control of the main control module;
in step (3), the method for waking up the set top box is as follows:
(a1) if the set-top box is powered off, the first control module enables the output module to be powered on and initialized;
(a2) if the set-top box is in standby state, the first control module enables the output module to be powered on and initialized;
(a3) if the set-top box plays the program, the first control module does not have the awakening operation.
4. A method for waking up an emergency broadcast by digital fm according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the DVB-S set-top box has a unique code, and the first control module checks the emergency message before executing the emergency command in step (3), and the method comprises:
(c1) checking whether the format of the emergency command conforms to a preset format, and if not, returning to the step 1;
(c2) checking whether the target area code of the emergency instruction is matched with the code of the DVB-S set top box or not, and if not, returning to the step 1;
(c3) checking whether the playing date and time of the emergency instruction is less than the current date and time, if not, returning to the step 1;
(c4) checking whether the format of the emergency information accords with a preset format, and if not, returning to the step 1;
(c5) checking whether the content of the emergency information is legal or not, and if not, returning to the step 1;
the method for checking whether the content of the emergency information is legal is as follows:
(d1) if the emergency information is a text, cutting words, sequentially searching a prestored illegal word library, and if the emergency information is matched, judging that the emergency information is illegal;
(d2) if the emergency information is a picture, firstly, extracting a text from the picture, searching a prestored illegal word library, and if the emergency information is a matched word library, judging the word library to be illegal, and secondly, searching the picture in the prestored illegal picture library, and if the emergency information is a matched word library, judging the word library to be illegal;
(d3) if the emergency information is audio, converting the audio into characters, searching a pre-stored illegal character word library, and if the emergency information is matched, judging that the emergency information is illegal;
(d4) if the emergency information is a video, firstly, framing the video, secondly, extracting characters from the video frame, searching a pre-stored illegal word library, and if the emergency information is a video, judging that the emergency information is illegal, and thirdly, searching the video frame for the pre-stored illegal picture library, and if the emergency information is a video, judging that the emergency information is illegal;
(d5) if the emergency information is video and audio, firstly, checking audio, extracting audio from the video and audio, converting the audio into text, retrieving a prestored illegal word library if the emergency information is matched with the audio, secondly, checking video, extracting video from the video and audio, framing the video, extracting characters from video frames, retrieving the prestored illegal word library if the emergency information is matched with the audio, and then retrieving the video frames from the prestored illegal picture library if the emergency information is matched with the audio;
(d6) if the emergency information is a streaming media, firstly, checking the audio stream, extracting the audio stream from the streaming media, then, converting the audio stream into a text, retrieving a pre-stored illegal word stock, if the emergency information is a streaming media, then, checking the video stream, extracting the video stream from the streaming media, framing the video, then, extracting characters from the video frame, retrieving the pre-stored illegal word stock, if the emergency information is a streaming media, then, retrieving the video frame from the pre-stored illegal picture stock, if the emergency information is a streaming media, then, illegally obtaining the video frame from the video frame.
5. Method for waking up an emergency broadcast by digital FM according to claim 1 or 2,
in the step (4), the media type of the emergency broadcast content is converted into one of text, picture, audio, video, audio and streaming media;
in step (5), the emergency broadcast content is synthesized by:
(b1) if the emergency command is cut-and-broadcast, then: the first step, if broadcasting DVB-S program at present, stop outputting DVB-S program broadcast at present, the second step, will meet an urgent need the content of broadcasting to replace directly;
(b2) if the synthesis mode of the emergency instruction is picture-in-picture, overlapping the emergency broadcast content to the picture-in-picture area of the video picture of the currently played DVB-S program, and synthesizing a new program video;
(b3) and if the synthesis mode of the emergency command is the caption superposition, superposing the emergency broadcast content to the caption area of the video picture of the currently played DVB-S program to synthesize a new program video.
6. The satellite TV set-top box capable of waking up emergency broadcasting by digital frequency modulation according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising an FM-CDR receiving module, an FM-CDR decrypting and parsing module, a first control module, a main control module, a DVB-S receiving module and an output module;
the FM-CDR receiving module is connected with the FM-CDR decryption analysis module, receives the FM-CDR broadcast signals, demodulates and decodes the FM-CDR broadcast signals to obtain FM-CDR data, and transmits the FM-CDR data to the FM-CDR decryption analysis module;
the FM-CDR decryption and analysis module is connected with the first control module, decrypts and analyzes the FM-CDR data to obtain an emergency message, and transmits the emergency message to the first control module;
the emergency message comprises an emergency instruction and emergency information;
the emergency information is emergency broadcast content;
the DVB-S receiving module receives DVB-S broadcast television signals according to receiving parameters set by the main control module, and obtains DVB-S programs after demodulation, demultiplexing and decoding;
the first control module is connected with the output module, receives the emergency message, executes the emergency instruction and wakes up the DVB-S set top box in advance for a necessary time period; the necessary time period refers to the time required by the DVB-S set top box from awakening to outputting the emergency broadcast playing content;
the main control module is connected with the DVB-S receiving module and the output module, and sets receiving parameters of the DVB-S receiving module to enable the output module to output DVB-S programs;
the first control module firstly directly converts the media type of the emergency broadcast content, or controls the output module to convert the media type of the emergency broadcast content after the emergency broadcast content is transmitted to the output module, secondly enables the output module to synthesize the emergency broadcast content to obtain the emergency broadcast content, and finally controls the output module to output the emergency broadcast content to the playing equipment;
the playing device is one of a text playing device, a picture playing device, an audio playing device, a video and audio playing device and a streaming media playing device.
7. The set-top box of a satellite tv set for waking up emergency broadcasting by digital fm according to claim 6, further comprising a user response module connecting the main control module and the first control module to respond to user operations, wherein under a standby or program playing condition of the DVB-S set-top box, the response to user operations is shielded before the emergency broadcasting is played, and the response to user operations is restored after the emergency broadcasting is played.
8. The set-top box of a satellite tv set for waking up emergency broadcasting by digital fm according to claim 6, further comprising a peripheral power on/off module connected to the first control module for detecting the power on/off state of the broadcasting device and controlling the power on/off of the broadcasting device, and for powering on the broadcasting device before the emergency broadcasting is broadcast.
9. The set-top box of a satellite television for waking up emergency broadcasting by digital frequency modulation according to claim 6, further comprising a storage module connected to the first control module, wherein the storage content of the storage module comprises emergency instructions, emergency information, emergency broadcasting content, and emergency broadcasting playing content.
10. The system for awakening emergency broadcast by digital frequency modulation is characterized by comprising an emergency broadcast management platform, an FM-CDR transmission network, a DVB-S transmission network and a DVB-S set top box;
the emergency broadcast management platform generates an emergency message;
the FM-CDR transmission network receives the emergency message from the emergency broadcast management platform and then transmits the emergency message to the DVB-S set top box;
the DVB-S transmission network receives and transmits DVB-S programs to the DVB-S set top box;
the DVB-S set-top box comprising the satellite television set-top box for digital fm wake-up emergency broadcasting of any of claims 6 to 9;
the emergency message comprises an emergency instruction and emergency information; the emergency information is emergency broadcast content.
CN202110248175.4A 2021-03-07 2021-03-07 Method for awakening emergency broadcast by digital frequency modulation, satellite television set top box and system Withdrawn CN112689179A (en)

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CN202110248175.4A CN112689179A (en) 2021-03-07 2021-03-07 Method for awakening emergency broadcast by digital frequency modulation, satellite television set top box and system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110248175.4A CN112689179A (en) 2021-03-07 2021-03-07 Method for awakening emergency broadcast by digital frequency modulation, satellite television set top box and system

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Application publication date: 20210420