CN112687055A

CN112687055A - Thing networking sharing locker

Info

Publication number: CN112687055A
Application number: CN201910997389.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜志凌; 姜子忻
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-10-18
Filing date: 2019-10-18
Publication date: 2021-04-20

Abstract

The shared locker of the internet of things can complete borrowing and returning of various medical instruments by scanning codes through mobile interconnection tools such as mobile phones and the like, can conveniently provide storage and time-sharing use of the various medical instruments, can form a complete closed-loop flow in the management of borrowing and returning of the medical instruments, can provide various matched consumables for the shared medical instruments, can be installed in a community or community, can conveniently provide a convenient and safe shared platform, enables household medical instruments to really go to thousands of households, can provide sharing for books, common tools and the like besides the medical instruments, realizes more extensive sharing, and is greatly convenient for life of people.

Description

Thing networking sharing locker

Technical Field

The invention relates to a conveniently borrowed storage cabinet for storing various medical instruments and reagents, in particular to an Internet of things shared storage cabinet.

Background

The health of human beings, especially middle-aged and old people, is threatened for a long time for various chronic diseases, even if the health is checked in a hospital once a quarter due to too high time cost, but various portable medical detection instruments are difficult to popularize in families and communities due to low utilization rate, high price and high use cost, in patent PCT/CN2017/083520, an Internet of things shared storage cabinet and a use method thereof are provided, the storage and time-sharing use of various medical instruments can be effectively provided, so that personnel in families or communities can complete the borrowing and returning of the medical instruments through mobile interconnection tools such as mobile phones or touch display screens or keys carried by the device, the various medical instruments stored in the device can be conveniently borrowed, and the high purchase and use cost is not required.

Technical problem

The technology provided in patent PCT/CN2017/083520 cannot provide a matched test paper consumable for a shared medical instrument, and cannot form a complete closed-loop flow in borrowing and returning management of the medical instrument, so that great inconvenience is brought to use and maintenance of the shared medical instrument.

Technical solution

In order to solve the problems, the invention designs an internet of things sharing storage cabinet which can sweep codes through mobile interconnection tools such as mobile phones and the like to complete borrowing and returning of various medical instruments, can conveniently provide storage and time-sharing use of various medical instruments, can form a complete closed-loop flow in the borrowing and returning management of the medical instruments, and can provide various matched consumables for the shared medical instruments, the internet of things sharing storage cabinet mainly comprises a solar cell panel, a cabinet body, a touch display screen, an external camera, a two-dimensional code, a key, an internal camera, an electronic lock, an internal turning door, a buckle, a cabinet door, a vibration burglar alarm, a rechargeable battery, a controller, a box outlet device, a cabinet support, a power supply system and a background network service system, wherein the cabinet support is formed by welding a lower support plate, an upper support plate and vertical channel steel which are made of metal plates, the lower supporting plate is fixed on the ground, the upper supporting plate is fixed at the bottom of the cabinet body, the height of the cabinet support is between 400-1500 mm, the cabinet body is formed by assembling and welding sheet metal parts, the material is steel plates or aluminum plates, the sheet metal parts forming the cabinet body are provided with cross beams, vertical beams, shell plates, vertical plates and a bottom plate, the shell plates are assembled and welded into shells of the storage cabinet and form the inner space of the storage cabinet, the vertical plates are vertically welded in the inner space of the storage cabinet to divide the inner space of the storage cabinet into 2-30 column spaces, the vertical beams are vertically welded next to the vertical plates right in front of each vertical plate, and each column space can be selectively used for storing consumables or used for storing instruments.

Selecting 1-10 row spaces as consumable storage grids, fixedly installing 1 box outlet device in each consumable storage grid, wherein each box outlet device consists of a box outlet frame and a box outlet machine installed on the box outlet frame, each box outlet frame consists of an upper fixing plate, a lower fixing plate and a frame body, each upper fixing plate, each lower fixing plate and each frame body is a sheet metal part formed by stamping and bending a steel plate or an aluminum plate, each frame body is folded into a U-shaped groove, the upper fixing plates, the lower fixing plates and the frame body sheet metal parts are assembled and welded into the box outlet frame, the upper fixing plates and the lower fixing plates of the box outlet frames are respectively and fixedly installed on vertical plates on two sides of the row spaces, spaces with the height of 60-180 mm are reserved between the lower fixing plates of the box outlet frames and the bottom of the cabinet and used for storing falling consumables, a set of photoelectric detection tubes used for detecting the number of the falling consumables are installed on the lower fixing plates, and signal lines of the photoelectric detection tubes, in the column space of the consumable storage space, a cross beam is independently arranged between two vertical beams at the position with the same height as the lower fixed plate, the cross beam and the vertical beams form a consumable storage grid and a door frame of a consumable reagent outlet, shaft seats are respectively welded at the inner sides of the two vertical beams at the position with the same height as the lower fixed plate, a rectangular inward-turning door made of a sheet metal material of a steel plate or an aluminum plate is arranged at the inner side of the reagent outlet, the upper part of the inward-turning door is welded on an optical axis, two ends of the optical axis are respectively inserted into shaft holes of the shaft seats, an observation port is arranged at the middle part of the inward-turning door, transparent organic glass is embedded into the observation port to push the inward-turning door, the inward-turning door is opened inwards by taking the optical axis as the center, the box discharging machine is fixedly arranged in a U-shaped groove of a frame body of the box discharging frame, five box discharging machines are divided according, the first type is a motor linear guide rail sliding block push plate type box discharging machine, the second type is a double-side-plate electromagnetic turning type box discharging machine, the third type is a single-side-plate electromagnetic turning type box discharging machine, the fourth type is an electromagnetic stop block inclined sliding plate type box discharging machine, the fifth type is a spiral spring type box discharging machine, and the box discharging machine arranged in a U-shaped groove of a frame body of the box discharging device can be selected from the five box discharging machines at will.

The motor linear guide rail slide block push plate type box discharging machine is composed of a damping sheet, a square gasket, a fixing screw, a lower connecting plate, a bolt, a bearing, a slide block, a synchronous belt, a synchronous wheel, a rail, an upper connecting plate, a motor, a push plate and a travel switch, wherein the damping sheet and the square gasket are arranged on a frame body by the fixing screw, the two rails are horizontally fixed on the frame body by the bolt, the two bearings are respectively arranged in sliding grooves of the two rails, inner rings of the bearings are fixed on the slide block, the push plate is fixed on the slide block, the lower connecting plate and the upper connecting plate are fixed on the rail by the bolt, through holes are respectively formed in the central positions of the lower connecting plate and the upper connecting plate, the motor is fixed on the upper connecting plate, the motor axially extends downwards and is sleeved with the synchronous wheel, the other synchronous wheel with a shaft is fixed on the lower connecting plate, the synchronous, a travel switch is fixed on a lower connecting plate, a motor rotates to pull a synchronous belt to move, the synchronous belt pulls a sliding block to move, a push plate on the sliding block pushes all reagent kits in front of the sliding block to move, each time of movement enables one reagent kit to fall out of a box discharging machine, a damping sheet clamps the reagent kit placed on the outermost side of the box discharging machine, the reagent kit is prevented from being overturned due to vibration, all reagent kits are pushed out when the sliding block moves and then contact the travel switch, and a controller enables the motor to reversely rotate after receiving an instruction of the travel switch, so that the sliding block returns to the initial position.

The double-side-plate electromagnetic bucket-turning type box discharging machine comprises a double-side-plate bucket, an electromagnet, an oblique sliding plate, a bucket shaft and a retainer ring, wherein the oblique sliding plate is a rectangular metal plate, the electromagnet can be a push-pull electromagnet or a suction disc electromagnet, the double-side-plate bucket is composed of a bottom plate, two side plates and a rear plate, the width of the bottom plate is 5-50 mm, the length of the bottom plate is 25-100 mm, the thickness of the bottom plate is 2-5 mm, the two side plates are parallel to each other, the distance between the two side plates is 5-50 mm, the side plates and the rear plate are perpendicular to the bottom plate, a through hole with the diameter of 6mm is arranged at the intersection of the bottom plate and the rear plate in parallel to an intersection line, the double-side-plate bucket is formed by plastic injection molding or is formed by machining of iron, aluminum and aluminum alloy machines, a through hole with the diameter of 6mm is respectively arranged at the same position on the two side plates of a U-shaped groove of a, arranging 2-20 tipping buckets with double side plates into a row and placing the tipping buckets into a U-shaped groove of a frame body, wherein the diameter of a tipping bucket shaft is 5.9mm, the length of the tipping bucket shaft is greater than the distance between two side plates of the U-shaped groove of the frame body by 20mm, two ends of the shaft are respectively provided with a clamping groove, the tipping bucket shaft is inserted into a through hole on one side plate of the U-shaped groove of the frame body, the through holes on the tipping buckets with the double side plates arranged into the row in the U-shaped groove of the frame body are penetrated on the tipping bucket shaft, the tipping bucket shaft penetrates out from the through hole on the other side plate of the U-shaped groove of the frame body, the clamping grooves at two ends of the tipping bucket shaft are respectively clamped with a retaining ring, an electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate of the U-shaped groove of the frame body of the box frame body and is opposite to each tipping bucket, when the electromagnet is adopted, a mandrel of the electromagnet is vertically, the barb is hung on a core shaft of the push-pull electromagnet, the electromagnet is electrified, the electromagnetic field moves the core shaft downwards, the core shaft is separated from the barb, the double-side-plate tipping bucket topples downwards around a tipping bucket shaft and falls on the inclined sliding plate, a reagent bag or a reagent box arranged in the double-side-plate tipping bucket slides out of the double-side-plate tipping bucket and falls on the bottom of the cabinet, when the sucker type electromagnet is adopted, the core shaft of the electromagnet is horizontally fixed on the U-shaped groove bottom plate of the frame body, the upper ends of the rear plates of the tipping buckets of the two side plates are provided with a permanent magnet, when the bottom plate of the double-side-plate tipping bucket is in a horizontal state, the permanent magnet is adsorbed on the core shaft of the sucker type electromagnet, the electromagnet is electrified to generate a reverse magnetic field to push the permanent magnet to be separated from the adsorption of the core shaft of the electromagnet, the double-side-plate tipping bucket topples downwards around the tipping bucket shaft and falls on the inclined sliding plate, and a reagent bag or a reagent box arranged in the double-side-plate tipping bucket slips out of the double-side-plate tipping bucket and falls on the bottom of the cabinet.

The single-side-plate electromagnetic tipping bucket type box discharging machine consists of a single-side-plate tipping bucket, an electromagnet, an oblique sliding plate, a tipping bucket shaft, a check ring and a box discharging frame, wherein the oblique sliding plate is a rectangular metal plate, the electromagnet can be a push-pull electromagnet or a sucker electromagnet, the single-side-plate tipping bucket is composed of a bottom plate, a side plate and a back plate, the width of the bottom plate is 5-50 mm, the length of the bottom plate is 25-100 mm, the thickness of the bottom plate is 2-5 mm, the side plate and the back plate are perpendicular to the bottom plate, a through hole with the diameter of 6mm is arranged at the intersection of the bottom plate and the back plate in parallel to an intersection line, the single-side-plate tipping bucket is formed by plastic injection molding or machining by iron, aluminum and aluminum alloy machines, through holes with the diameter of 6mm are respectively arranged at the same positions on two side plates of a U-shaped groove of a frame body of the box discharging frame, the oblique sliding plate is fixed on the frame body of the box discharging frame at the position with the distance of, the diameter of the tipping axle is 5.9mm, the length of the tipping axle is more than 20mm of the space between two side plates of a U-shaped groove of a frame body, two ends of the axle are respectively provided with a clamping groove, the tipping axle is inserted into a through hole on one side plate of the U-shaped groove of the frame body, the through holes on the tipping buckets of two side plates which are arranged in a row in the U-shaped groove of the frame body are penetrated on the tipping axle, the tipping axle penetrates out of the through hole on the other side plate of the U-shaped groove of the frame body, the clamping grooves at two ends of the tipping axle are respectively clamped with a check ring, an electromagnet is fixedly arranged on a position which is opposite to each tipping bucket of the single side plates on a bottom plate of the U-shaped groove of the frame body, when the push-pull electromagnet is adopted, a mandrel of the electromagnet is vertically upwards fixed on the bottom plate of the U-shaped groove of the frame body, a barb is generated at the, when the bottom plate of the single-side plate tipping bucket is in a horizontal state, the permanent magnet is adsorbed on the core shaft of the sucker type electromagnet, the electromagnet is electrified to generate a reverse magnetic field to push the permanent magnet to be separated from the adsorption of the core shaft of the electromagnet, the single-side plate tipping bucket topples downwards around the tipping bucket shaft and falls on the inclined sliding plate, and the reagent bag or the reagent kit loaded in the single-side plate tipping bucket slips out of the single-side plate tipping bucket and falls on the bottom of the cabinet.

The electromagnetic stop block oblique sliding plate type box discharging machine is composed of a rectangular push-pull electromagnetic iron core, rectangular push-pull electromagnets and oblique sliding plates, wherein the oblique sliding plates are rectangular metal plates, 1-15 oblique sliding plates are uniformly welded or riveted on two side plates of a U-shaped groove of a frame body of a box discharging frame, the distance between the oblique sliding plates is 25-100 mm, a rectangular hole is formed in the lower edge of each oblique sliding plate, a rectangular push-pull electromagnet is fixedly installed below the hole, the iron core of the electromagnet extends out of the rectangular hole to the oblique sliding plates, reagent bags or reagent boxes placed on the oblique sliding plates are blocked to enable the reagent bags or the reagent boxes to stay on the oblique sliding plates, the electromagnet is powered on, the iron core of the electromagnet retracts into the electromagnet, the reagent bags or the reagent boxes placed on the oblique sliding plates slide out of the oblique sliding plates, and.

The spiral spring type box discharging machine comprises a horizontal plate, a motor, a connecting disc, a spiral spring, a supporting plate and a supporting plate frame, wherein the spiral spring is in a spring shape and made of metal or nylon, the diameter of the spring is 25-100 mm, the diameter of the cross section of the spring is 0.5-5 mm, the thread pitch of the spring is 5-35 mm, the number of turns of the spring is 1-30 turns, the connecting disc is a flat cylinder, the diameter of the connecting disc is the same as the inner diameter of the spiral spring, a round hole is formed in the center of the connecting disc and is tightly matched with a motor shaft, the supporting plate is a rectangular metal plate, the width of the supporting plate is 30-50 mm, the length of the supporting plate is 100-200 mm, the thickness of the supporting plate frame is 2-5 mm, the supporting plate frame is made of metal or plastic, the supporting plate frame is in a rectangular block shape, the length of the supporting plate is 30-50 mm, the width of the supporting plate is 1.5-3 mm, the, the horizontal plate is divided into two shapes of a middle partition horizontal plate and a middle partition-free horizontal plate, two groups of motor fixing holes are arranged on a U-shaped groove bottom plate of a frame body at a position 25-50 mm above the horizontal plate, two motors are arranged on the outer sides of the U-shaped groove bottom plate of the frame body, a motor shaft extends into the U-shaped groove of the frame body, a connecting disc is fixed on each motor shaft, one end of a spiral spring is tightly wound on an outer cylinder of the connecting disc, the central line of the spiral spring is overlapped with the central line of the motor shaft, the other end of a supporting plate frame close to the spiral spring is fixed on the horizontal plate through a screw, one end of the supporting plate is inserted into the inner diameter of the spiral spring, the other end of the supporting plate is fixed on the supporting plate frame through the screw, a reagent bag or a reagent kit is inserted into the spiral spring and is erected on the supporting plate, the motor is electrified, the spiral spring rotates continuously, and the reagent bag or the reagent box is pushed out of the supporting plate and falls on the bottom of the cabinet.

Horizontally installing 1-15 bottom plates in a row space selected as a space for storing instruments to divide the row space into 2-16 independent instrument storage grids, horizontally welding a beam next to the bottom plate right in front of each bottom plate, wherein the beam and the vertical beam form a door frame of the instrument storage grids and a consumable storage grid, additionally installing a base on the bottom plate of each instrument storage grid, the base is a rectangular thick plate, the width and the length of the rectangular thick plate are the same as those of the bottom plate, the thickness of the rectangular thick plate is 5-45 mm, the base is formed by injection molding or machining of a plastic material, integrally forming 4 or 5 fixed mounting columns under the lower plate surface of the base, forming a circular or rectangular or polygonal annular groove and a wiring groove communicated with the annular groove on the lower plate surface of the base, embedding a rifd radio frequency coil in the annular groove, and forming a socket on the upper plate surface of the base, the method comprises the steps of arranging a USB plug in each instrument storage grid, connecting data connecting wires of all coils to a controller, connecting data wires of all sockets to the controller, connecting the other ends of all USB plug wires to the controller, arranging a radio frequency card on the inner side of a shell of the medical instrument placed in the instrument storage grid or arranging plugs on the outer side of the shell, transmitting the state of the medical instrument to the controller of a storage cabinet through the coils or the sockets of a radio frequency card reader, or inserting the USB plug into the USB socket of the medical instrument to transmit the state of the medical instrument to the controller, so that the borrowing and returning management of the medical instrument forms a complete closed-loop flow.

Each instrument storage grid and each consumable storage grid are provided with a cabinet door, a door frame of each cabinet door is formed by assembling and welding sheet metal parts, the material is a steel plate or an aluminum plate, transparent organic glass is embedded on each cabinet door, one side of the inner side of each cabinet door is welded or riveted with a lock catch, the other side of each cabinet door is welded or riveted with two hinges, the other end of each hinge is welded or riveted on the cabinet body, each instrument storage grid and each consumable storage grid are provided with an electronic lock with a lock position sensor, a control wire on the electronic lock and a signal wire of the lock position sensor are connected to a controller, all the electronic locks are fixedly arranged on a vertical plate, when the cabinet doors are closed, the lock catches are buckled into the electronic locks, the controller of the storage cabinet consists of a circuit board, a single chip microcomputer, a wireless Internet of things card module, a rifd radio frequency card reader module and a vibration burglar alarm module, a solar cell panel arranged at the top of the storage, the controller is powered on to keep the controller in working state all the time, all state information of the locker is constantly communicated with the website server through the wireless Internet of things module, shared locker application software is installed on user terminals such as mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, desktop computers and the like, a family group account and a password are registered in the shared locker application software by using a mobile phone number, a plurality of mobile phone numbers in the same family group in the website server are registered, borrowing by using one mobile phone can be realized, the function of returning by using any one mobile phone in the family group and the function of managing information in the family group are realized, a camera installed on a locker body is used for recording image information of alarm of borrowing, returning and vibration burglar alarms, and a built-in camera is used for face recognition and the function of scanning two-dimensional code on a display screen of mobile equipment, the method comprises the steps that borrowing and returning operations are executed on shared locker application software, operation information is transmitted to a controller of a locker and converted into control signals of storage compartment doors of the locker, code scanning instructions are carried out through mobile interconnection tools such as a mobile phone, or an electronic lock of the corresponding storage compartment door in the locker is opened by utilizing keys and a touch display screen on the locker, the borrowing or returning operations of articles in the locker are completed, when medical instruments are borrowed, matched consumables of the medical instruments are selected on the shared locker application software, the controller sends control signals to a box outlet device according to the received instructions, and the box outlet device pushes matched consumables needed by a user.

Advantageous effects

According to the Internet of things shared storage cabinet, the shared storage cabinet is arranged in a community or a community, a convenient and safe shared platform can be conveniently provided, so that household medical instruments really enter thousands of households, besides the medical instruments, the shared storage cabinet can also provide sharing for books, common tools and the like, wider sharing is realized, and great convenience is brought to the life of people.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a general schematic of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the cabinet according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cut-away schematic view of a cassette dispenser according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the linear guide rail slider push plate type box discharging machine of the motor according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a dual-side-plate electromagnetic tipping type box dispenser according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the single-side electromagnetic tipping type box dispenser according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic bottom view of a base according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the electromagnetic block ramp type box dispenser according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an exploded view of the coil spring type box dispenser according to the embodiment of the present invention;

the labels in the figure are: 1. the solar energy battery panel comprises a solar cell panel body, 2 parts of a cabinet body, 2-1 parts of a cross beam, 2-2 parts of a hinge, 2-3 parts of a shell plate, 2-4 parts of a vertical beam, 2-5 parts of a vertical plate, 2-6 parts of a bottom plate, 3 parts of a touch display screen, 4 parts of an external camera, 5 parts of a two-dimensional code, 6 parts of a key, 7 parts of an internal camera, 8 parts of an instrument storage grid, 9 parts of a base, 9-1 parts of a rectangular thick plate, 9-2 parts of a socket, 9-3 parts of a fixed mounting column, 9-4 parts of an annular groove, 9-5 parts of a coil, 10 parts of an electronic lock, 11 parts of a reagent outlet, 11-1 part of an inward turning door, 11-2 parts of an observation opening, 11-3 parts of an axle seat, 11-4 parts of an optical axis, 12 parts of a cabinet door, 13 parts of a lock catch, 14 parts of a, 17-2 parts of upper fixing plate, 17-3 parts of frame body, 18 parts of lower fixing plate, 18 parts of kit, 19 parts of motor linear guide rail slide block push plate type box discharging machine, 19-1 parts of damping sheet, 19-2 parts of square gasket, 19-3 parts of fixing screw, 19-4 parts of lower connecting plate, 19-5 parts of bolt, 19-6 parts of bearing, 19-7 parts of slide block, 19-8 parts of synchronous belt, 19-9 parts of synchronous wheel, 19-10 parts of track, 19-11 parts of upper connecting plate, 19-12 parts of motor, 19-13 parts of push plate, 20 parts of reagent bag, 21 parts of double-side plate electromagnetic bucket turning type box discharging machine, 21-1 parts of double-side plate bucket, 21-2 parts of push-pull type electromagnet, 22 parts of single-side plate electromagnetic bucket turning box discharging machine, 22-1 parts of single-side plate bucket, 22-2 parts of permanent magnet, 22-3 parts of permanent magnet, 22-, The device comprises a sucker type electromagnet, 23, an oblique sliding plate, 24, a retainer ring, 25, a tipping bucket shaft, 26, an electromagnetic stopper oblique sliding plate type box discharging machine, 26-1 of a rectangular push-pull type electromagnetic iron core, 26-2 of a rectangular push-pull type electromagnet, 27 of a spiral spring type box discharging machine, 27-1 of a non-middle-partition horizontal plate, 27-2 of a connecting plate, 27-3 of a spiral spring, 27-4 of a supporting plate, 27-5 of a middle-partition horizontal plate, 27-6 of a supporting plate frame.

Best mode for carrying out the invention

The invention designs an Internet of things shared storage cabinet which can sweep codes through mobile interconnection tools such as a mobile phone and the like to complete borrowing and returning of various medical instruments.

Modes for carrying out the invention

The embodiment of the sharing storage cabinet of the Internet of things is shown in the figures 1 and 2, and mainly comprises a solar cell panel 1, a cabinet body 2, a touch display screen 3, an external camera 4, a two-dimensional code 5, a key 6, an internal camera 7, an electronic lock 10, an inward-turning door 11-1, a cabinet door 12, a lock catch 13, a vibration burglar alarm, a cabinet support 14, a rechargeable battery 15, a controller 16, a box outlet 17, a power supply system and a background network service system, wherein the cabinet support 14 is formed by welding a lower support plate, an upper support plate and vertical channel steel made of metal plates, the lower support plate is fixed on the ground, the upper support plate is fixed at the bottom of the cabinet body, the cabinet body is formed by assembling and welding sheet metal parts which are made of steel plates or aluminum plates, and the sheet metal parts which form the cabinet body 2 are provided with a cross beam 2-1 and a vertical beam 2-4, The cabinet comprises shell plates 2-3, vertical plates 2-5 and a bottom plate 2-6, wherein the shell plates 2-3 are assembled and welded into shells of the upper, lower, left, right and back of the cabinet to form an inner space of the cabinet, the vertical plates 2-5 are vertically welded in the inner space of the cabinet to divide the inner space of the cabinet into 2-30 column spaces, a vertical beam 2-4 is vertically welded in front of each vertical plate 2-5 and next to the vertical plate 2-5, and each column space can be used for storing consumables or storing instruments.

As shown in fig. 2, 1 to 10 column spaces are selected as consumable storage cells, 1 box discharging device 17 is fixedly installed in each consumable storage cell, each box discharging device 17 consists of a box discharging frame and a box discharging machine installed on the box discharging frame, each box discharging frame consists of an upper fixing plate 17-1, a lower fixing plate 17-3 and a frame body 17-2, each upper fixing plate 17-1, each lower fixing plate 17-2 and each frame body 17-2 is a sheet metal part formed by stamping and bending a steel plate or an aluminum plate, each frame body 17-2 is folded into a U-shaped groove, each upper fixing plate 17-1, each lower fixing plate 17-3 and each frame body 17-2 sheet metal part are assembled and welded to form a box discharging frame, each upper fixing plate 17-1 and each lower fixing plate 17-3 of each box discharging frame are fixedly installed on vertical plates 2-5 on two sides of each column space, and between each lower fixing plate 17-3 of each box discharging frame and a cabinet bottom, a space with the height of 60-180 mm is reserved for storing dropped consumables, a set of photoelectric detection tubes for detecting the number of the dropped consumables are installed on a lower fixing plate 17-3, signal lines of the photoelectric detection tubes are connected to a controller 16, a cross beam 2-1 is independently welded between two vertical beams 2-4 at the position with the same height as the lower fixing plate 17-3 in a column space of a consumable storage space, the cross beam 2-1 and the vertical beams 2-4 form a consumable storage grid and a door frame of a consumable reagent outlet 11, shaft seats 11-3 are respectively welded on the inner sides of the two vertical beams 2-4 at the position with the same height as the lower fixing plate 17-3, a rectangular inward-turning door 11-1 made of a steel plate or a sheet metal material of an aluminum plate is arranged on the inner side of the reagent outlet 11, the upper part of the inward-turning door 11-1 is welded on an optical axis 11-4, the two ends of an optical axis 11-4 are respectively inserted into shaft holes of a shaft seat 11-3, the middle part of an inner turnover door 11-1 is provided with an observation port 11-2, transparent organic glass is embedded into the observation port 11-2 to push the inner turnover door 11-1, the inner turnover door 11-1 is inwards opened by taking the optical axis as the center, a box discharging machine is fixedly arranged in a U-shaped groove of a frame body 17-2 of a box discharging frame, as shown in figures 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 9, the box discharging machine is divided into five types according to the structure of parts forming the box discharging machine, the first type is a motor linear guide rail slide block push plate type box discharging machine 19, the second type is a double-side plate electromagnetic turnover box discharging machine 21, the third type is a single-side plate electromagnetic turnover box discharging machine 22, the fourth type is an electromagnetic stop block inclined slide plate type box discharging machine 26, and the fifth type is a spiral spring type box discharging machine 27, the box discharging machine arranged in the U-shaped groove of the frame body 17-2 of the box discharging device 17 can be selected from five box discharging machines at will.

As shown in figure 4, the motor linear guide rail slide block push plate type box discharging machine 19 is composed of a damping sheet 19-1, a square gasket 19-2, a fixing screw 19-3, a lower connecting plate 19-4, a bolt 19-5, a bearing 19-6, a slide block 19-7, a synchronous belt 19-8, a synchronous wheel 19-9, a track 19-10, an upper connecting plate 19-11, a motor 19-12, a push plate 19-13 and a travel switch, wherein the damping sheet 19-1 and the square gasket 19-2 are installed on a frame body 17-2 through the fixing screw 19-3, the two tracks 19-10 are horizontally fixed on the frame body 17-2 through the bolt 19-5, the two bearings 19-6 are respectively placed in sliding grooves of the two tracks 19-10, inner rings of the bearings 19-6 are fixed on the slide block 19-7, a push plate 19-13 is fixed on a sliding block 19-7, a lower connecting plate 19-4 and an upper connecting plate 19-11 are fixed on a track 19-10 by screws, through holes are respectively arranged at the central positions of the lower connecting plate 19-4 and the upper connecting plate 19-11, a motor 19-12 is fixed on the upper connecting plate 19-11, the motor shaft faces downwards, a synchronizing wheel 19-9 is sleeved on the motor shaft, another synchronizing wheel 19-9 with a shaft is fixed on the lower connecting plate 19-4, a synchronous belt 19-8 is sleeved between the two synchronizing wheels 19-9, one edge of the synchronous belt 19-8 is fixed on the sliding block 19-7, a travel switch is fixed on the lower connecting plate 19-4, the motor 19-12 rotates to pull the synchronous belt 19-8 to move, the synchronous belt 19-8 pulls the sliding block 19-7 to move, the push plate 19-13 on the slide block 19-7 pushes all reagent kits 18 in front of the slide block 19-7 to move, each time, one reagent kit 18 falls out of the box discharging machine, the damping sheet 19-1 clamps the reagent kit 18 placed on the outermost side of the box discharging machine to prevent the reagent kit 18 from overturning due to vibration, when the slide block 19-7 moves to push out all the reagent kits 18, the slide block contacts a travel switch, and the controller 16 enables the motor 19-12 to rotate reversely after receiving an instruction of the travel switch, so that the slide block 19-7 returns to the initial position.

As shown in fig. 5, the double-side-plate electromagnetic tipping bucket type box discharging machine 21 comprises a double-side-plate tipping bucket 21-1, an electromagnet, an oblique sliding plate 23, a retaining ring 24 and a tipping bucket shaft 25, wherein the oblique sliding plate 23 is a rectangular metal plate, the electromagnet can be a push-pull electromagnet 21-2 or a sucker type electromagnet 22-3, the double-side-plate tipping bucket 21-1 comprises a bottom plate, two side plates and a rear plate, the width of the bottom plate is 5-50 mm, the length of the bottom plate is 25-100 mm, the thickness of the bottom plate is 2-5 mm, the two side plates are parallel to each other, the distance between the two side plates is 5-50 mm, the side plates and the rear plate are perpendicular to the bottom plate, a through hole with the diameter of 6mm is arranged at the intersection of the bottom plate and the rear plate in parallel to the intersection line, the double-side-plate tipping bucket 21-1 is formed by plastic injection molding or by machining an iron, aluminum or aluminum alloy machine, two through holes with the diameter of 6mm are, fixing an inclined sliding plate 23 on a frame body 17-2 of a box outlet frame at a position 5-15 mm below the through hole, arranging 2-20 double-side-plate tipping buckets 21-1 into a row and placing the row into a U-shaped groove of the frame body 17-2, wherein the diameter of a tipping bucket shaft 25 is 5.9mm, the length of the tipping bucket shaft 25 is larger than the distance of 20mm between two side plates of the U-shaped groove of the frame body 17-2, arranging a clamping groove at each of two ends of the shaft, inserting the tipping bucket shaft 25 into the through hole on one side plate of the U-shaped groove of the frame body 17-2, penetrating the through holes on the double-side-plate tipping buckets 21-1 arranged into a row in the U-shaped groove of the frame body 17-2 onto the tipping bucket shaft 25, penetrating the tipping bucket shaft 25 out of the through hole on the other side plate of the U-shaped groove of the frame body 17-2, clamping a retaining ring 24 on the clamping grooves at each end of the tipping, an electromagnet is fixedly arranged at the position opposite to each double-side-plate tipping bucket 21-1, when a push-pull electromagnet 21-2 is adopted, a mandrel of the electromagnet is vertically and upwards fixed on a U-shaped groove bottom plate of a frame body 17-2, an barb is generated at the upper end of a back plate of the double-side-plate tipping bucket 21-1, when the bottom plate of the double-side-plate tipping bucket 21-1 is in a horizontal state, the barb is hung on the mandrel of the push-pull electromagnet 21-2, the electromagnet is electrified, an electromagnetic field moves the mandrel downwards, the mandrel is separated from the barb, the double-side-plate tipping bucket 21-1 tilts downwards around a tipping bucket shaft 25 and falls on an inclined sliding plate 23, a reagent bag 20 or a reagent box 18 placed in the double-side-plate tipping bucket 21-1 slides out of the double-side-plate tipping bucket 21-1 and falls on the bottom of the cabinet, when a sucker electromagnet 22-3 is adopted, the mandrel, the upper end of the back plate of the double-side-plate tipping bucket 21-1 is provided with a permanent magnet 22-2, when the bottom plate of the double-side-plate tipping bucket 21-1 is in a horizontal state, the permanent magnet 22-2 is adsorbed on the core shaft of the sucker type electromagnet 22-3, the electromagnet is electrified to generate a reverse magnetic field to push the permanent magnet 22-2 to be separated from the adsorption of the core shaft of the electromagnet, the double-side-plate tipping bucket 21-1 is downwards dumped around the tipping bucket shaft, falls on the inclined sliding plate 23, and the reagent bag 20 or the reagent kit 18 placed in the double-side-plate tipping bucket 21-1 slides out of the double-side-plate tipping bucket 21-1 and falls on.

As shown in figure 6, the single side plate electromagnetic tipping bucket type box discharging machine 22 consists of a single side plate tipping bucket 22-1, an electromagnet, an inclined sliding plate 23, a tipping bucket shaft 25 and a retainer ring 24, wherein the inclined sliding plate 23 is a rectangular metal plate, the electromagnet can be selected from a push-pull electromagnet 21-2 and a sucker type electromagnet 22-3, the single side plate tipping bucket 22-1 consists of a bottom plate, a side plate and a rear plate, the width of the bottom plate is 5-50 mm, the length of the bottom plate is 25-100 mm, the thickness of the bottom plate is 2-5 mm, the side plate and the rear plate are perpendicular to the bottom plate, a through hole with the diameter of 6.2mm is arranged at the intersection of the bottom plate and the rear plate in parallel to an intersection line, the single side plate tipping bucket 22-1 is formed by plastic injection molding or by machining of iron, aluminum and aluminum alloy machines, a through hole with the diameter of 6mm is respectively arranged at the same position on two side plates of a U-shaped groove, fixing an inclined sliding plate 23 on a frame body 17-2 of a box outlet frame at a position 5-15 mm below the through hole, arranging 2-20 single-side-plate tipping buckets 22-1 into a row and placing the row into a U-shaped groove of the frame body 17-2, wherein the diameter of a tipping bucket shaft 25 is 5.9mm, the length of the tipping bucket shaft 25 is greater than the distance of 20mm between two side plates of the U-shaped groove of the frame body 17-2, arranging a clamping groove at each of two ends of the shaft, inserting the tipping bucket shaft 25 into the through hole on one side plate of the U-shaped groove of the frame body 17-2, penetrating the through holes on the two-side-plate tipping buckets 21-1 arranged into a row in the U-shaped groove of the frame body 17-2 onto the tipping bucket shaft 25, penetrating the tipping bucket shaft 25 out of the through hole on the other side plate of the U-shaped groove of the frame body 17-2, clamping a retaining ring 24 on each clamping groove at each end of the tipping bucket, an electromagnet is fixedly arranged at the position opposite to each single-side plate skip 22-1, when a push-pull electromagnet 21-2 is adopted, a mandrel of the electromagnet is vertically and upwards fixed on a U-shaped groove bottom plate of a frame body 17-2, an barb is generated at the upper end of a rear plate of the single-side plate skip 22-1, when the bottom plate of the single-side plate skip 22-1 is in a horizontal state, the barb is hung on the mandrel of the push-pull electromagnet 21-2, the electromagnet is electrified, an electromagnetic field moves the mandrel downwards, the mandrel is separated from the barb, the single-side plate skip 22-1 is downwards dumped around a skip shaft 25 and falls on an inclined sliding plate 23, a reagent bag 20 or a reagent box 18 arranged in the single-side plate skip 22-1 slides out of the single-side plate skip and falls on the bottom plate of the cabinet, when a sucker type electromagnet 22-3 is adopted, the mandrel of the electromagnet is horizontally fixed on the U-shaped groove bottom plate, the upper end of the rear plate of the single-side plate tipping bucket 22-1 is provided with a permanent magnet 22-2, when the bottom plate of the single-side plate tipping bucket 22-1 is in a horizontal state, the permanent magnet 22-2 is adsorbed on the mandrel of the sucker type electromagnet 22-3, the electromagnet is electrified to generate a reverse magnetic field to push the permanent magnet 22-2 to be separated from the adsorption of the mandrel of the electromagnet, the single-side plate tipping bucket 22-1 dumps downwards around a tipping bucket shaft 25, falls on an inclined sliding plate 23, and a reagent bag 20 or a reagent kit 18 placed in the single-side plate tipping bucket 22-1 slides out of the single-side plate tipping bucket 22-1 and falls on the bottom of the cabinet.

As shown in fig. 8, the electromagnetic stopper oblique slide type box discharging machine comprises a rectangular push-pull electromagnetic iron core 26-1, a rectangular push-pull electromagnet 26-2, and an oblique slide plate 23, wherein the oblique slide plate 23 is a rectangular metal plate, 1 to 15 oblique slide plates are uniformly welded or riveted on two side plates of a U-shaped groove of a frame body of a box discharging frame, the distance between the oblique slide plates is 25 to 100mm, a rectangular hole is formed on the lower edge of each oblique slide plate 23, a rectangular electromagnet is fixedly installed below the hole, an iron core of the electromagnet extends out of the oblique slide plate 23 from the rectangular hole to block a reagent bag 20 or a reagent box 18 placed on the oblique slide plate 23 so that the reagent bag 20 or the reagent box 18 stays on the oblique slide plate 23, the electromagnet is electrified, the iron core of the electromagnet retracts into the electromagnet, the reagent bag 20 or the reagent box 18 placed on the oblique slide plate 23 slides out of the oblique slide plate 23, fall onto the bottom of the cabinet.

As shown in FIG. 9, the spiral spring type box discharging machine 27 comprises a horizontal plate, a motor, a connecting disc 27-2, a spiral spring 27-3, a supporting plate 27-4 and a supporting plate frame 27-6, wherein the spiral spring 27-3 is in a spring shape and is made of metal or nylon, the diameter of the spring is 25-100 mm, the diameter of the cross section of the spring is 0.5-5 mm, the thread pitch of the spring is 5-35 mm, the number of turns of the spring is 1-30 turns, the connecting disc 27-2 is a flat cylinder, the diameter of the connecting disc 27-2 is the same as the inner diameter of the spiral spring 27-3, a circular hole is formed in the center of the connecting disc 27-2, the hole is tightly matched with a motor shaft, the supporting plate 27-4 is a rectangular metal plate, the supporting plate 27-4 is 30-50 mm in width, 100-200 mm in length and 2-5 mm in thickness, the supporting plate frame 27-6, the supporting plate frame 27-6 is in a rectangular block shape, the length is 30-50 mm, the width is 1.5-3 mm, the height is 8-25 mm, the horizontal plate is made of metal plate and is horizontally fixed on two side plates of a U-shaped groove of a frame body 17-2 of the box outlet frame, the horizontal plate is divided into two shapes of a middle partition horizontal plate 27-5 and a middle partition-free horizontal plate 27-1, two groups of motor fixing holes are arranged on a U-shaped groove bottom plate of the frame body 17-2 at a position 25-50 mm above the horizontal plate, two motors are arranged on the outer side of the U-shaped groove bottom plate of the frame body 17-2, a motor shaft extends into the U-shaped groove of the frame body 17-2, a connecting disc 27-2 is fixed on each motor shaft, one end of a spiral spring 27-3 is tightly wound on an outer cylinder of the connecting disc 27-2, so that the central line of the spiral, the other end of the support plate frame 27-6 close to the spiral spring 27-3 is fixed on a horizontal plate through a screw, one end of the support plate 27-4 is inserted into the inner diameter of the spiral spring 27-3, the other end of the support plate 27-4 is fixed on the support plate frame 27-6 through a screw, the reagent bag 20 or the reagent box 18 is inserted into the spiral spring 27-3 and is erected on the support plate 27-4, the motor is electrified to drive the spiral spring 27-3 to rotate, the spiral of the spiral spring 27-3 pushes the reagent bag 20 or the reagent box 18 to move on the support plate 27-4, the spiral spring 27-3 continuously rotates, and the reagent bag 20 or the reagent box 18 is pushed out of the support plate 27-4 and falls onto the bottom of the cabinet.

As shown in FIG. 2, 1-15 bottom plates 2-6 are horizontally arranged in the column space for storing instruments to divide the column space into 2-16 independent instrument storage grids, a cross beam 2-1 is horizontally welded in front of each bottom plate 2-6 and next to the bottom plate 2-6, the cross beam 2-1 and a vertical beam 2-4 form a door frame of an instrument storage grid 8 and a consumable storage grid, a base 9 is additionally arranged on each bottom plate 2-6 of each instrument storage grid 8, the base 9 is a rectangular thick plate 9-1, the width and the length of the rectangular thick plate 9-1 are the same as those of the bottom plates 2-6, the thickness of the rectangular thick plate 9-1 is 5-45 mm, the base 9 is formed by plastic material injection molding or machining, 4 or 5 fixed mounting columns 9-3 are integrally formed under the lower plate of the base 9, a circular or rectangular or polygonal annular groove 9-4 and a wiring groove communicated with the annular groove are generated on the lower plate surface of the base, a rifd radio frequency coil 9-5 is embedded in the annular groove 9-4, a socket 9-2 is generated on the upper plate surface of the base 9, a USB plug is arranged in each instrument storage grid 8, data connecting wires of all the coils 9-5 are connected to a controller 16, data wires of all the sockets 9-2 are all connected to the controller 16, the other ends of the connecting wires of all the USB plugs are connected to the controller 16, a radio frequency card is arranged on the inner side of a shell of a medical instrument placed in the instrument storage grid 8 or a plug is additionally arranged on the outer side of the shell, the state of the medical instrument is transmitted to the controller 16 of the storage cabinet through the coil 9-5 or the socket 9-2 of a radio frequency card reader, or the USB plug is inserted into a USB socket of the medical instrument to transmit the state of the medical instrument to the controller 16, so that the borrowing and returning management of the medical instrument forms a complete closed-loop flow.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the instrument storage grid 8 and the consumable storage grid are both provided with a cabinet door 12, a door frame of the cabinet door 12 is formed by assembling and welding sheet metal parts, the material is steel plate or aluminum plate, each cabinet door 12 is embedded with a piece of transparent organic glass, one side of the inner side of the cabinet door 12 is welded or riveted with a lock catch 13, the other side of the cabinet door 12 is welded or riveted with two hinges 2-2, the other end of the hinge 2-2 is welded or riveted on the cabinet body 2, each instrument storage grid 8 and the consumable storage grid are both provided with an electronic lock 10 with a lock position sensor, a control line on the electronic lock 10 and a signal line of the lock position sensor are both connected to a controller 16, all the electronic locks 10 are fixedly installed on the vertical plates 2-5, when the cabinet doors 12 are tightly closed, the lock catch 13 is buckled into the electronic lock 10, and the controller 16 of the cabinet is, The system comprises a wireless Internet of things card module, a rifd radio frequency card reader module and a vibration burglar alarm module, wherein a solar cell panel 1 arranged at the top of a storage cabinet and a rechargeable battery 15 arranged in the storage cabinet form a power supply system, electric energy is supplied to a controller 16, so that the controller 16 can be always kept in a working state, all state information of the storage cabinet is constantly communicated with a website server through the wireless Internet of things card module, shared storage cabinet application software is arranged on user terminal machines such as mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, desktop computers and the like, a family group account and a password are registered in the shared storage cabinet application software by using a mobile phone number, a plurality of mobile phone numbers in the same family group registered in the website server can realize the functions of borrowing by using one mobile phone, returning by using any one mobile phone in the family group and managing information in the family group, the external camera 4 arranged on the storage cabinet body is used for recording image information of alarm of the borrowing, returning and vibrating burglar alarm, the internal camera 7 is used for face recognition and the two-dimensional code scanning function on the display screen of the mobile equipment, borrowing and returning operations are executed on shared locker application software, operation information is transmitted to a controller of the locker and converted into control signals of a storage grid door of the locker, code scanning instructions are carried out through mobile interconnection tools such as a mobile phone, or the key 6 and the touch display screen 3 on the locker are used for unlocking the electronic lock 10 of the corresponding instrument storage grid 8 in the locker to complete the borrowing or returning operation of the articles in the locker, when the medical instrument is borrowed, the matched consumables of the medical instrument are selected from the shared locker application software, the controller sends a control signal to the box discharging device 17 according to the received instruction, and the box discharging device 17 pushes out the matched consumables required by a user.

Industrial applicability

Solar cell panel, touch display screen, button, mechanical lock, camera, electronic lock, knot, vibration alarm, rechargeable battery that involve in this patent constitute, and wireless module, wireless module antenna, single chip microcomputer chip, storage cassette, travel switch, photoelectric detection pipe on the controller all are the standard parts, can arrive in very convenient purchase in market.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a thing networking sharing locker which characterized in that: the storage cabinet mainly comprises a solar cell panel (1), a cabinet body (2), a touch display screen (3), an external camera (4), a two-dimensional code (5), a key (6), a built-in camera (7), an electronic lock (10), an inwards-turned door (11-1), a cabinet door (12), a lock catch (13), a vibration burglar alarm, a cabinet support (14), a rechargeable battery (15), a controller (16), a box outlet device (17), a power supply system and a background network service system, wherein the cabinet support (14) is formed by welding a lower support plate made of metal plates, an upper support plate and vertical channel steel, the lower support plate is fixed on the ground, the upper support plate is fixed at the bottom of the cabinet body, the height of the cabinet support is 400-1500 mm, the cabinet body is formed by assembling and welding sheet metal parts, the material is steel plate or aluminum plate, the sheet metal parts forming the cabinet body (2) are provided with cross beams (2-1), vertical beams (2, The storage cabinet comprises shell plates (2-3), vertical plates (2-5) and a bottom plate (2-6), wherein the shell plates (2-3) are assembled and welded into shells of the upper, lower, left, right and back of the storage cabinet and form the inner space of the storage cabinet, the vertical plates (2-5) are vertically welded in the inner space of the storage cabinet to divide the inner space of the storage cabinet into 2-30 column spaces, a vertical beam (2-4) is vertically welded in front of each vertical plate (2-5) and next to the vertical plate (2-5), and each column space can be selected for storing consumables or storing instruments.

2. The shared locker of the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein: selecting 1-10 column spaces as consumable storage grids, fixedly installing 1 box outlet device (17) in each consumable storage grid, wherein each box outlet device (17) consists of a box outlet frame and a box outlet machine installed on the box outlet frame, each box outlet frame consists of an upper fixing plate (17-1), a lower fixing plate (17-3) and a frame body (17-2), each upper fixing plate (17-1), each lower fixing plate (17-3) and each frame body (17-2) are sheet metal parts formed by stamping and bending steel plates or aluminum plates, each frame body (17-2) is folded into a U-shaped groove, assembling and welding the upper fixing plate (17-1), the lower fixing plate (17-3) and the frame body (17-2) into the box outlet frame, and the upper fixing plate (17-1) and the lower fixing plate (17-3) of the box outlet frame are respectively and fixedly installed on vertical plates (2-5) on two sides of the column spaces, a space with the height of 60-180 mm is reserved between a lower fixing plate (17-3) of a box outlet frame and a cabinet bottom and is used for storing dropped consumables, a set of photoelectric detection tubes for detecting the dropped quantities of the consumables are installed on the lower fixing plate (17-3), signal lines of the photoelectric detection tubes are connected to a controller (16), a cross beam (2-1) is independently welded between two vertical beams (2-4) at the position with the same height as the lower fixing plate (17-3) in a column space of a consumable storage space, the cross beam (2-1) and the vertical beams (2-4) form a consumable storage grid and a door frame of a consumable reagent outlet (11), the inner sides of the two vertical beams (2-4) at the position with the same height as the lower fixing plate (17-3) are respectively welded with one beam (11-3), the inner side of the reagent outlet (11) is provided with a rectangular inward-turning door (11-1) made of sheet metal materials of steel plates or aluminum plates, the upper portion of the inward-turning door (11-1) is welded on an optical axis (11-4), two ends of the optical axis (11-4) are respectively inserted into shaft holes of a shaft seat (11-3), the middle of the inward-turning door (11-1) is provided with an observation port (11-2), transparent organic glass is embedded into the observation port (11-2) to push the inward-turning door (11-1), the inward-turning door (11-1) is inwards opened by taking the optical axis as a center, and the box discharging machine is fixedly installed in a U-shaped groove of a frame body (17-2) of the box discharging frame.

3. The shared locker of the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that 1-15 bottom plates (2-6) are horizontally arranged in a column space for storing instruments to divide the column space into 2-16 independent instrument storage grids, a cross beam (2-1) is horizontally welded in the front of each bottom plate (2-6) next to the bottom plate (2-6), the cross beam (2-1) and a vertical beam (2-4) form a door frame of an instrument storage grid (8) and a consumable storage grid, a base (9) is additionally arranged on each bottom plate (2-6) of each instrument storage grid (8), the base (9) is a rectangular thick plate (9-1), the width and the length of the rectangular thick plate (9-1) are the same as those of the bottom plates (2-6), the thickness of the rectangular thick plate (9-1) is 5-45 mm, and the base (9) is formed by injection molding or machining of plastic materials, the lower plate surface of a base (9) is downwards integrally provided with 4 or 5 fixed mounting columns (9-3), the lower plate surface of the base is provided with a circular, rectangular or polygonal annular groove (9-4) and a wiring groove communicated with the annular groove, a rifd radio frequency coil (9-5) is embedded in the annular groove (9-4), the upper plate surface of the base (9) is provided with a socket (9-2), each instrument storage grid (8) is provided with a USB plug, the data connecting wires of all the coils (9-5) are connected to a controller (16), the data wires of all the sockets (9-2) are all connected to the controller (16), the other ends of the connecting wires of all the USB plugs are connected to the controller (16), the inner side of the shell of the medical instrument placed in the instrument storage grid (8) is provided with a radio frequency card or the outer side of the shell is provided with a plug, the state of the medical instrument is transmitted to the controller (16) of the locker through a coil (9-5) or a socket (9-2) of the radio frequency card reader, or the state of the medical instrument is transmitted to the controller (16) by inserting a USB plug into a USB socket of the medical instrument.

4. The shared locker of the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein: the instrument storage grids (8) and the consumable storage grids are provided with a cabinet door (12), a door frame of the cabinet door (12) is formed by assembling and welding sheet metal parts, the material is steel plates or aluminum plates, transparent organic glass is embedded on each cabinet door (12), one side of the inner side of each cabinet door (12) is welded or riveted with a lock catch (13), the other side of each cabinet door (12) is welded or riveted with two hinges (2-2), the other end of each hinge (2-2) is welded or riveted on the cabinet body (2), each instrument storage grid (8) and the consumable storage grid are provided with an electronic lock (10) with a lock position sensor, a control line on the electronic lock (10) and a signal line of the lock position sensor are connected to a controller (16), all the electronic locks (10) are fixedly arranged on vertical plates (2-5), and when the cabinet doors (12) are closed, the lock catches (13) are buckled into the electronic lock (10), the controller (16) of the locker consists of a circuit board, a singlechip, a wireless Internet of things card module, a rifd radio frequency card reader module and a vibration burglar alarm module, a solar cell panel (1) arranged on the top of the locker and a charging battery (15) arranged in the locker form a power supply system to provide electric energy for the controller (16), all state information of the locker is constantly communicated with a website server through the wireless Internet of things card module, shared locker application software is arranged on user terminal machines such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a desktop computer and the like, a family group account and a password are registered in the shared locker application software by using the mobile phone number, a plurality of mobile phone numbers in the same family group registered in the website server can realize the functions of borrowing one mobile phone, returning by using any one mobile phone in the family group and managing information in the family group, an external camera (4) arranged on a storage cabinet body is used for recording image information of alarm of a borrowing, returning and vibrating burglar alarm, an internal camera (7) is used for face recognition and a two-dimensional code scanning function on a display screen of mobile equipment, borrowing and returning operations are executed on shared storage cabinet application software, operation information is transmitted to a controller of a storage cabinet and is converted into a control signal of a storage grid door of the storage cabinet, code scanning instructions are scanned through mobile interconnection tools such as a mobile phone, or an electronic lock (10) of a corresponding instrument storage grid (8) in the storage cabinet is opened by utilizing a key (6) and a touch display screen (3) arranged on the storage cabinet, borrowing or returning operations of articles in the storage cabinet are completed, when medical instruments are borrowed, consumables matched with the medical instruments are selected on the shared storage cabinet application software, and a box controller (17) sends a control signal according to the received instructions, the box outlet device (17) pushes out the matched consumables required by the user.

5. The shared locker of the internet of things of claim 2, wherein: the box discharging machine is divided into five types according to different structures of components, the first type is a motor linear guide rail slide block push plate type box discharging machine (19), the second type is a double-side-plate electromagnetic turning type box discharging machine (21), the third type is a single-side-plate electromagnetic turning type box discharging machine (22), the fourth type is an electromagnetic stop block inclined sliding plate type box discharging machine (26), the fifth type is a spiral spring type box discharging machine (27), and the box discharging machine arranged in a U-shaped groove of a frame body (17-2) of the box discharging device (17) can be selected from the five types of box discharging machines at will.

The box discharging machine (19) with the linear guide rail and the sliding block push plate comprises a damping sheet (19-1), a square gasket (19-2), a fixing screw (19-3), a lower connecting plate (19-4), a bolt (19-5), a bearing (19-6), a sliding block (19-7), a synchronous belt (19-8), a synchronous wheel (19-9), a track (19-10), an upper connecting plate (19-11), a motor (19-12), a push plate (19-13) and a travel switch, wherein the damping sheet (19-1) and the square gasket (19-2) are installed on a frame body (17-2) through the fixing screw (19-3), the two tracks (19-10) are horizontally fixed on the frame body (17-2) through the bolt (19-5), the two bearings (19-6) are respectively placed in sliding grooves of the two tracks (19-10), an inner ring of a bearing (19-6) is fixed on a sliding block (19-7), a push plate (19-13) is fixed on the sliding block (19-7), a lower connecting plate (19-4) and an upper connecting plate (19-11) are fixed on a track (19-10) by screws, through holes are respectively formed in the central positions of the lower connecting plate (19-4) and the upper connecting plate (19-11), a motor (19-12) is fixed on the upper connecting plate (19-11), a motor shaft faces downwards, a synchronizing wheel (19-9) is sleeved on a motor shaft, another synchronizing wheel (19-9) with a shaft is fixed on the lower connecting plate (19-4), a synchronous belt (19-8) is sleeved between the two synchronizing wheels (19-9), one side of the synchronous belt (19-8) is fixed on the sliding block (19-7), a travel switch is fixed on the lower connecting plate (19-4).

The double-side-plate electromagnetic tipping bucket type box discharging machine (21) consists of a double-side-plate tipping bucket (21-1), an electromagnet, an inclined sliding plate (23), a check ring (24) and a tipping bucket shaft (25), wherein the inclined sliding plate (23) is a rectangular metal plate, the electromagnet can be a push-pull electromagnet (21-2) or a sucker type electromagnet (22-3), the double-side-plate tipping bucket (21-1) consists of a bottom plate, two side plates and a rear plate, the width of the bottom plate is 5-50 mm, the length of the bottom plate is 25-100 mm, the thickness of the bottom plate is 2-5 mm, the two side plates are parallel to each other, the distance between the two side plates is 5-50 mm, the side plates and the rear plate are vertical to the bottom plate, a through hole with the diameter of 6mm is arranged at the intersection of the bottom plate and the rear plate in parallel to a cross line, the double-side-plate tipping bucket (21-1) is, the method comprises the steps of respectively arranging through holes with the diameter of 6mm at the same positions on two side plates of a U-shaped groove of a frame body (17-2) of a box outlet frame, fixing an inclined sliding plate (23) on the frame body (17-2) of the box outlet frame at the position with the distance of 5-15 mm below the through holes, arranging 2-20 tipping buckets (21-1) with two side plates into a row and placing the row into the U-shaped groove of the frame body (17-2), wherein the diameter of a tipping bucket shaft (25) is 5.9mm, the length of the tipping bucket shaft (25) is greater than the distance of 20mm between the two side plates of the U-shaped groove of the frame body (17-2), respectively arranging clamping grooves at two ends of the shaft, inserting the tipping bucket shaft (25) into the through hole on one side plate of the U-shaped groove of the frame body (17-2), penetrating the through holes on the tipping buckets (21-1) with the two side plates arranged into the row in the U-shaped groove of, the tipping bucket shaft (25) penetrates out of a through hole on the other side plate of the U-shaped groove of the frame body (17-2), a retainer ring (24) is respectively clamped in the clamping grooves at the two ends of the tipping bucket shaft (25), an electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the U-shaped groove bottom plate of the frame body (17-2) of the box outlet frame at the position opposite to each double-side plate tipping bucket (21-1), when the push-pull type electromagnet (21-2) is adopted, the core shaft of the electromagnet is vertically and upwards fixed on the bottom plate of the U-shaped groove of the frame body (17-2), the upper end of the rear plate of the double-side-plate tipping bucket (21-1) generates a barb, when a sucker type electromagnet (22-3) is adopted, a mandrel of the electromagnet is horizontally fixed on a U-shaped groove bottom plate of a frame body (17-2), and a permanent magnet (22-2) is arranged at the upper end of a rear plate of the double-side-plate tipping bucket (21-1).

The single-side-plate electromagnetic tipping bucket type box discharging machine (22) consists of a single-side-plate tipping bucket (22-1), an electromagnet, an oblique sliding plate (23), a tipping bucket shaft (25) and a retainer ring (24), wherein the oblique sliding plate (23) is a rectangular metal plate, the electromagnet can be a push-pull electromagnet (21-2) or a sucker type electromagnet (22-3), the single-side-plate tipping bucket (22-1) consists of a bottom plate, a side plate and a rear plate, the width of the bottom plate is 5-50 mm, the length of the bottom plate is 25-100 mm, the thickness of the bottom plate is 2-5 mm, the side plate and the rear plate are perpendicular to the bottom plate, a through hole with the diameter of 6.2mm is arranged at the intersection of the bottom plate and the rear plate in parallel to an intersection line, the single-side-plate tipping bucket (22-1) is formed by plastic injection molding or by processing of iron, aluminum and aluminum alloy machines, and a through hole with the diameter of 6mm is respectively arranged at the same position on two side plates of a U, fixing an inclined sliding plate (23) on a frame body (17-2) of a box outlet frame at a position 5-15 mm below the through hole, arranging 2-20 single-side-plate tipping buckets (22-1) into a row and placing the row into a U-shaped groove of the frame body (17-2), wherein the diameter of a tipping bucket shaft (25) is 5.9mm, the length of the tipping bucket shaft (25) is greater than the distance of 20mm between two side plates of the U-shaped groove of the frame body (17-2), two ends of the shaft are respectively provided with a clamping groove, inserting the tipping bucket shaft (25) into the through hole on one side plate of the U-shaped groove of the frame body (17-2), penetrating the through holes on two side plates (21-1) arranged into a row in the U-shaped groove of the frame body (17-2) onto the tipping bucket shaft (25), penetrating the tipping bucket shaft (25) out from the through hole on the other side plate of the U-shaped groove of the frame body (17-2), and respectively clamping a retaining ring (24) on the clamping, an electromagnet is fixedly arranged on a U-shaped groove bottom plate of a frame body (17-2) of the box discharging frame at a position opposite to each single-side-plate tipping bucket (22-1), when a push-pull electromagnet (21-2) is adopted, a core shaft of the electromagnet is vertically and upwards fixed on the U-shaped groove bottom plate of the frame body (17-2), a barb is generated at the upper end of a rear plate of the single-side-plate tipping bucket (22-1), when a sucker type electromagnet (22-3) is adopted, the core shaft of the electromagnet is horizontally fixed on the U-shaped groove bottom plate of the frame body (17-2), and a permanent magnet (22-2) is arranged at the upper end of the rear plate of the single-side-plate tipping bucket (22-1).

Electromagnetism dog slide block formula goes out box machine by rectangle plug-type electromagnetic core (26-1), rectangle plug-type electro-magnet (26-2), slide plate (23) are constituteed to one side, slide plate (23) are rectangle sheet metal, evenly weld or the riveting is on the U-shaped groove both sides board of the support body of play box rack 1 ~ 15 slide plates to one side, the distance between the slide plate to one side is 25 ~ 100mm, a rectangular hole is opened along the lower border of every slide plate (23) to one side, rectangle plug-type electro-magnet of below fixed mounting in hole, stretch out on slide plate (23) to one side from the rectangular hole to the iron core of electro-magnet.

The spiral spring type box discharging machine (27) consists of a horizontal plate, a motor, a connecting disc (27-2), a spiral spring (27-3), a supporting plate (27-4) and a supporting plate frame (27-6), wherein the spiral spring (27-3) is in a spring shape, is made of metal or nylon, has the diameter of 25-100 mm, the cross section diameter of 0.5-5 mm, the thread pitch of 5-35 mm and the number of turns of 1-30, the connecting disc (27-2) is a flat cylinder, the diameter of the connecting disc (27-2) is the same as the inner diameter of the spiral spring (27-3), a round hole is arranged in the center of the connecting disc (27-2), is in tight fit with the motor shaft, the supporting plate (27-4) is a rectangular metal plate, the width of the supporting plate (27-4) is 30-50 mm, the length of 100-200 mm and the thickness of 2-5 mm, the support plate frame (27-6) is made of metal or plastic, the support plate frame (27-6) is in a rectangular block shape, the length is 30-50 mm, the width is 1.5-3 mm, the height is 8-25 mm, the horizontal plate is made of metal plate materials and is horizontally fixed on two side plates of a U-shaped groove of a frame body (17-2) of the box outlet frame, the horizontal plate is divided into two shapes of a middle partition horizontal plate (27-5) and a middle partition-free horizontal plate (27-1), two groups of motor fixing holes are arranged on a U-shaped groove bottom plate of the frame body (17-2) at the position 25-50 mm above the horizontal plate, two motors are arranged on the outer side of the U-shaped groove bottom plate of the frame body (17-2), a motor shaft extends into the U-shaped groove of the frame body (17-2), a connecting disc (27-2) is fixed on each motor shaft, one end of a spiral spring (27-3) is tightly wound on an outer cylinder of the connecting disc, the center line of the spiral spring (27-3) is overlapped with the center line of the motor shaft, the supporting plate frame (27-6) is tightly close to the other end of the spiral spring (27-3) and fixed on a horizontal plate through a screw, one end of the supporting plate (27-4) is inserted into the inner diameter of the spiral spring (27-3), and the other end of the supporting plate (27-4) is fixed on the supporting plate frame (27-6) through a screw.