CN112686511A - Construction safety management system based on building information model - Google Patents
Construction safety management system based on building information model Download PDFInfo
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- CN112686511A CN112686511A CN202011534291.4A CN202011534291A CN112686511A CN 112686511 A CN112686511 A CN 112686511A CN 202011534291 A CN202011534291 A CN 202011534291A CN 112686511 A CN112686511 A CN 112686511A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of construction safety management, and discloses a construction safety management system based on a building information model, which comprises a main control module, wherein the main control module comprises an information acquisition module, a modeling module, a danger source data generation module, an identification generation module, a transmission module, an analysis early warning module and a data processing module, the modeling module is connected with a data receiving end, a virtual position corresponding to the position of each danger source on a construction site is determined in the building information model, and a first identification is generated at the virtual position in a display mode corresponding to the type of the danger source. The construction information model is established according to the construction plan data, various dangerous behaviors existing in the construction process are analyzed according to the established construction site model, whether constructors are in the identification area or not is judged, the constructors constructing in the identification area are stopped in time, and the personal safety of the constructors can be effectively guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of construction safety management, in particular to a construction safety management system based on a building information model.
Background
The building information model technology is a datamation tool applied to engineering design, construction and management, and through the datamation and informatization model integration of buildings, sharing and transmission are carried out in the whole life cycle process of project planning, operation and maintenance, so that engineering technicians can correctly understand and efficiently respond to various building information, a foundation for cooperative work is provided for design teams and all building main bodies including buildings and operation units, and the datamation tool plays an important role in improving the production efficiency, saving the cost and shortening the construction period.
For some construction sites with large engineering range, the construction environment is in heavy fog, heavy rain and haze weather environments, and many problems that safety helmets are not worn, safety regions cannot be identified and the like exist during construction management, so that potential safety hazards are caused.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a construction safety management system based on a building information model, which mainly aims to solve the problems that the existing construction management system is not efficient enough and is easy to bring serious potential safety hazards to the safety of constructors.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a construction safety management system based on a building information model comprises a main control module, wherein the main control module comprises an information acquisition module, a modeling module, a dangerous source data generation module, an identification generation module, a transmission module, an analysis early warning module and a data processing module, the modeling module is connected with a data receiving end, a virtual position corresponding to the position of each dangerous source on a construction site is determined in the building information model, a first identification is generated at the virtual position in a display mode corresponding to the type of the dangerous source, then the identification is carried out, the potential safety hazard is avoided, the construction safety management efficiency is improved, the dangerous source data comprises the position of the dangerous source on the construction site and the type of the dangerous source, a plurality of progress values are selected in an expected construction progress to obtain a plurality of construction nodes, and then the mapping relation between different construction nodes and the dangerous source in a dangerous source model is established, the method comprises the steps of obtaining the current construction progress, comparing the current construction progress with the expected construction progress to obtain construction nodes covered by the current construction progress, obtaining the type of a dangerous source in a dangerous source model corresponding to the construction nodes covered by the current construction progress and the position of the dangerous source in a construction site according to the mapping relation between different construction nodes and the dangerous source in the dangerous source model, and generating dangerous source data.
Furthermore, the transmission module comprises a signal transmission module and a signal receiving module, and the network is one or more of 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G, Bluetooth and WIFI during transmission of the network transmission module.
On the basis of the scheme, the data processing module comprises a data processing layer and a system application layer, the data processing layer mainly describes a processing process of the video stream, the system application layer mainly is an operation interface used by workers, and the system mainly comprises comprehensive visualization, alarm management, statistical management, equipment management and system management.
As a further scheme of the invention, the information mainly acquired by the information acquisition module during information acquisition comprises construction area, time, number of people, road surface pictures, protection pictures, propaganda data, a face information input unit, a construction site data input unit, a tower crane track input unit and a tower crane construction time unit.
Furthermore, the processing module comprises a data analysis layer and a data sharing layer, wherein the data analysis layer analyzes the received traffic flow information and traffic event information and transmits the information after the data is converted into the data sharing layer.
On the basis of the scheme, the analysis early warning module further comprises an early warning module, and the early warning module is used for carrying out voice warning on unnecessary construction personnel and external personnel about to enter the identification area.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the main control module is connected to a sensing module, the sensing module includes a sensing device, the sensing device includes an environment monitoring sensor group, and sensing information collected by the environment monitoring sensor group includes illumination, temperature, humidity, harmful gas, dust information and visibility information of the surrounding environment.
Furthermore, the main control module is connected with a storage module for storing data, and the storage module is connected with the information acquisition module, the hazard source data generation module, the identification generation module and the transmission module.
On the basis of the scheme, the main control module comprises a display module and a power supply module, the display module comprises an LED display screen, the LED display screen is used for displaying identification or early warning information to remind people, and the power supply module supplies power to all the modules.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a construction safety management system based on a building information model, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the construction site monitoring system, a modeling module receives construction plan data input by a user, a building information model is established according to the construction plan data, a transmission module is used for transmitting monitoring data of a construction site, a main control module is used for intelligently controlling the whole system, and an analysis early warning module is used for analyzing various dangerous behaviors existing in the construction process according to an established construction site model and early warning and timely stopping the dangerous behaviors.
2. The invention can judge whether constructors are in the identification area according to the video data acquired by the information acquisition module, timely stops constructors constructing in the identification area, and can effectively guarantee the personal safety of the constructors.
3. The invention can simulate according to the changed weather condition and the ambient environment condition, and carry out identification early warning according to the simulation information, thereby reminding constructors and preparing in advance.
4. In the invention, the LED display screen displays the identification or the early warning information to remind people.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic system structure diagram of an embodiment 1 of a construction safety management system based on a building information model according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic system structure diagram of an embodiment 2 of a construction safety management system based on a building information model according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, a construction safety management system based on a building information model comprises a main control module, the main control module comprises an information acquisition module, a modeling module, a danger source data generation module, an identification generation module, a transmission module, an analysis early warning module and a data processing module, the modeling module is connected with a data receiving end, a virtual position corresponding to the position of each danger source on a construction site is determined in the building information model, a first identification is generated at the virtual position in a display mode corresponding to the category of the danger source, then the identification is carried out, the potential safety hazard is avoided, the construction safety management efficiency is improved, the modeling module receives construction plan data input by a user, the building information model is built according to the construction plan data, the transmission module is used for transmitting monitoring data of the construction site, the main control module is used for carrying out intelligent control on the whole system, the analysis early warning module is used for analyzing various dangerous behaviors existing in the construction process according to the established construction site model, early warning and timely stopping the dangerous behaviors, the dangerous source data comprises the position of a dangerous source in a construction site and the type of the dangerous source, a plurality of progress values are selected from expected construction progress to obtain a plurality of construction nodes, then the mapping relation between different construction nodes and the dangerous source in the dangerous source model is established, the current construction progress is obtained, then the current construction progress is compared with the expected construction progress to obtain the construction node covered by the current construction progress, according to the mapping relation between different construction nodes and the dangerous source in the dangerous source model, the type of the dangerous source in the dangerous source model corresponding to the construction node covered by the current construction progress and the position of the dangerous source in the construction site are obtained, and dangerous source data are generated.
In the invention, a transmission module comprises a signal transmission module and a signal receiving module, the network is one or more of 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G, Bluetooth and WIFI when the network transmission module transmits, a data processing module comprises a data processing layer and a system application layer, the data processing layer mainly describes the processing process of a video stream, the system application layer is mainly an operation interface facing the use of workers, the system mainly comprises comprehensive visualization, alarm management, statistical management, equipment management and system management, the information mainly acquired by an information acquisition module when acquiring the information comprises construction area, time, number of people, road surface pictures, protective pictures, propaganda data, a human face information input unit, a construction site data input unit, a tower crane track input unit and a tower crane construction time unit, the processing module comprises a data analysis layer and a data sharing layer, the data analysis layer analyzes the received traffic flow information and traffic event information, and transmitting the digitalized information to a data sharing layer.
It should be particularly noted that the analysis and early warning module further comprises an early warning module, the early warning module is used for carrying out voice warning on unnecessary constructors and external personnel about to enter the identification area, whether constructors are in the identification area can be judged according to the video data collected by the information collecting module, the constructors in construction in the identification area can be timely stopped, the personal safety of the constructors can be effectively guaranteed, the main control module is connected with a sensing module, the sensing module comprises a sensing device, the sensing device comprises an environment monitoring sensor group, the sensing information collected by the environment monitoring sensor group comprises illumination, temperature, humidity, harmful gas, dust information and visibility information of the surrounding environment, the simulation can be carried out according to the changed weather condition and the surrounding environment condition, the identification and early warning are carried out according to the simulation information, and the prompting is carried out for the constructors, the system is prepared in advance, the main control module is connected with a storage module used for storing data, and the storage module is connected with the information acquisition module, the danger source data generation module, the identification generation module and the transmission module.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 2, a construction safety management system based on a building information model comprises a main control module, the main control module comprises an information acquisition module, a modeling module, a danger source data generation module, an identification generation module, a transmission module, an analysis early warning module and a data processing module, the modeling module is connected with a data receiving end, a virtual position corresponding to the position of each danger source on a construction site is determined in the building information model, a first identification is generated at the virtual position in a display mode corresponding to the category of the danger source, then the identification is carried out, the potential safety hazard is avoided, the construction safety management efficiency is improved, the modeling module receives construction plan data input by a user, the building information model is built according to the construction plan data, the transmission module is used for transmitting monitoring data of the construction site, the main control module is used for carrying out intelligent control on the whole system, the analysis early warning module is used for analyzing various dangerous behaviors existing in the construction process according to the established construction site model, early warning and timely stopping the dangerous behaviors, the dangerous source data comprises the position of a dangerous source in a construction site and the type of the dangerous source, a plurality of progress values are selected from expected construction progress to obtain a plurality of construction nodes, then the mapping relation between different construction nodes and the dangerous source in the dangerous source model is established, the current construction progress is obtained, then the current construction progress is compared with the expected construction progress to obtain the construction node covered by the current construction progress, according to the mapping relation between different construction nodes and the dangerous source in the dangerous source model, the type of the dangerous source in the dangerous source model corresponding to the construction node covered by the current construction progress and the position of the dangerous source in the construction site are obtained, and dangerous source data are generated.
In the invention, a transmission module comprises a signal transmission module and a signal receiving module, the network is one or more of 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G, Bluetooth and WIFI when the network transmission module transmits, a data processing module comprises a data processing layer and a system application layer, the data processing layer mainly describes the processing process of a video stream, the system application layer is mainly an operation interface facing the use of workers, the system mainly comprises comprehensive visualization, alarm management, statistical management, equipment management and system management, the information mainly acquired by an information acquisition module when acquiring the information comprises construction area, time, number of people, road surface pictures, protective pictures, propaganda data, a human face information input unit, a construction site data input unit, a tower crane track input unit and a tower crane construction time unit, the processing module comprises a data analysis layer and a data sharing layer, the data analysis layer analyzes the received traffic flow information and traffic event information, and transmitting the digitalized information to a data sharing layer.
It should be particularly noted that the analysis and early warning module further comprises an early warning module, the early warning module is used for carrying out voice warning on unnecessary constructors and external personnel about to enter the identification area, whether constructors are in the identification area can be judged according to the video data collected by the information collecting module, the constructors in construction in the identification area can be timely stopped, the personal safety of the constructors can be effectively guaranteed, the main control module is connected with a sensing module, the sensing module comprises a sensing device, the sensing device comprises an environment monitoring sensor group, the sensing information collected by the environment monitoring sensor group comprises illumination, temperature, humidity, harmful gas, dust information and visibility information of the surrounding environment, the simulation can be carried out according to the changed weather condition and the surrounding environment condition, the identification and early warning are carried out according to the simulation information, and the prompting is carried out for the constructors, the method comprises the steps that preparation is made in advance, the main control module is connected with a storage module used for storing data, the storage module is connected with the information acquisition module, the danger source data generation module, the identification generation module and the transmission module, the main control module comprises a display module and a power supply module, the display module comprises an LED display screen, the LED display screen is used for displaying identification or early warning information and reminding people, and the power supply module supplies power to all modules.
In the description herein, it is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. A construction safety management system based on a building information model comprises a main control module and is characterized in that the main control module comprises an information acquisition module, a modeling module, a danger source data generation module, an identification generation module, a transmission module, an analysis early warning module and a data processing module, the modeling module is connected with a data receiving end, a virtual position corresponding to the position of each danger source on a construction site is determined in the building information model, a first identification is generated at the virtual position in a display mode corresponding to the type of the danger source, then the identification is carried out, the potential safety hazard is avoided, the construction safety management efficiency is improved, the danger source data comprise the position of the danger source on the construction site and the type of the danger source, a plurality of progress values are selected in an expected construction progress to obtain a plurality of construction nodes, then the mapping relation between different construction nodes and the danger source in the danger source model is established, the method comprises the steps of obtaining the current construction progress, comparing the current construction progress with the expected construction progress to obtain construction nodes covered by the current construction progress, obtaining the type of a dangerous source in a dangerous source model corresponding to the construction nodes covered by the current construction progress and the position of the dangerous source in a construction site according to the mapping relation between different construction nodes and the dangerous source in the dangerous source model, and generating dangerous source data.
2. The construction safety management system based on the building information model as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transmission module comprises a signal transmission module and a signal receiving module, and the network is one or more of 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G, bluetooth and WIFI when the network transmission module transmits.
3. The construction safety management system based on the building information model as claimed in claim 1, wherein the data processing module comprises a data processing layer and a system application layer, the data processing layer mainly describes a processing process of the video stream, the system application layer is an operation interface mainly used by a worker, and the system mainly comprises comprehensive visualization, alarm management, statistical management, equipment management and system management.
4. The construction safety management system based on the building information model as claimed in claim 1, wherein the information mainly collected by the information collection module when collecting information includes construction area, time, number of people, road surface picture, protection picture, propaganda data, face information input unit, construction site data input unit, tower crane track input unit and tower crane construction time unit.
5. The construction safety management system based on the building information model as claimed in claim 4, wherein the processing module comprises a data analysis layer and a data sharing layer, the data analysis layer analyzes the received traffic flow information and traffic event information and transmits the digitalized information to the data sharing layer.
6. The construction safety management system based on the building information model as claimed in claim 1, wherein the analysis early warning module further comprises an early warning module for voice warning of unnecessary constructors and alien persons about to enter the identified area.
7. The construction safety management system based on the building information model as claimed in claim 1, wherein the master control module is connected with a sensing module, the sensing module comprises a sensing device, the sensing device comprises an environment monitoring sensor group, and the sensing information collected by the environment monitoring sensor group comprises illumination, temperature, humidity, harmful gas, dust information and visibility information of the surrounding environment.
8. The construction safety management system based on the building information model as claimed in claim 1, wherein the main control module is connected with a storage module for storing data, and the storage module is connected with the information acquisition module, the hazard source data generation module, the identification generation module and the transmission module.
9. The construction safety management system based on the building information model as claimed in claim 1, wherein the main control module comprises a display module and a power module, the display module comprises an LED display screen, the LED display screen is used for displaying identification or early warning information to remind people, and the power module supplies power to all modules.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113932847A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2022-01-14 | 单连杰 | Building engineering construction environment monitoring system |
| CN115619204A (en) * | 2022-12-20 | 2023-01-17 | 天津建设发展集团有限公司 | Engineering field monitoring method and system based on wireless Internet of things |
| CN117217547A (en) * | 2023-11-08 | 2023-12-12 | 安徽宜介科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent identification visual monitoring device and method for major hazard sources of construction engineering |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111274635A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-06-12 | 深圳云联万企科技有限公司 | Construction safety management system and method based on building information model |
| CN111784967A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-10-16 | 南通市达欣工程股份有限公司 | Building construction safety early warning protection system based on BIM |
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- 2020-12-23 CN CN202011534291.4A patent/CN112686511A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111274635A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-06-12 | 深圳云联万企科技有限公司 | Construction safety management system and method based on building information model |
| CN111784967A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-10-16 | 南通市达欣工程股份有限公司 | Building construction safety early warning protection system based on BIM |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113932847A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2022-01-14 | 单连杰 | Building engineering construction environment monitoring system |
| CN115619204A (en) * | 2022-12-20 | 2023-01-17 | 天津建设发展集团有限公司 | Engineering field monitoring method and system based on wireless Internet of things |
| CN117217547A (en) * | 2023-11-08 | 2023-12-12 | 安徽宜介科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent identification visual monitoring device and method for major hazard sources of construction engineering |
| CN117217547B (en) * | 2023-11-08 | 2024-01-26 | 安徽宜介科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent identification visual monitoring device and method for major hazard sources of construction engineering |
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