CN112684145B - Saline-alkali soil detection device - Google Patents
Saline-alkali soil detection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112684145B CN112684145B CN202011478257.XA CN202011478257A CN112684145B CN 112684145 B CN112684145 B CN 112684145B CN 202011478257 A CN202011478257 A CN 202011478257A CN 112684145 B CN112684145 B CN 112684145B
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- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- rod
- hydraulic rod
- side wall
- cylinder
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a saline-alkali soil detection device, which relates to the field of soil detection and comprises a cylindrical rod, wherein the lower end of the cylindrical rod is fixedly connected with a supporting shell, the middle part of the lower end of the cylindrical rod is provided with a groove, the middle part of the upper side wall of the supporting shell is provided with a round opening matched with the groove, the upper side wall of the groove is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod, the outer side of the moving end of the hydraulic rod is sleeved with a cylinder, the upper side wall of the cylinder is movably sleeved with the moving end of the hydraulic rod through the round hole, the cylinder is positioned in the groove and is in sliding connection, the moving end rod wall of the hydraulic rod is sleeved with an annular plate through an adjusting mechanism, the annular plate is positioned above the cylinder, the lower end of the hydraulic rod extends into the cylinder and is fixedly connected with a baffle, the lower end of the baffle is fixedly connected with a push rod, and the lower end of the push rod is fixedly connected with a push plate. The invention can detect the soil with different depths, protect the detection probe and avoid damage caused by the direct insertion of the detection probe into the soil.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of soil detection, in particular to a saline-alkali soil detection device.
Background
Land salinization is one of important stress factors in current agricultural production, saline-alkali land improvement and utilization is one of hot spot problems in the field of global degraded land treatment, and improvement and utilization of saline-alkali land is a long-term and complex system engineering, and the core of improvement and utilization is to reduce harmful ingredients in soil and improve the soil environment required by crop growth and development.
At present, when the saline-alkali soil is improved, the saline-alkali soil is required to be detected by using the detection device, the soil components are determined, and the improvement effect is improved, however, in the prior art, when the soil is detected, the detection probe is generally directly inserted into the soil for detection, and the detection probe is easily damaged after long-term use, so that the detection probe is inconvenient for people to use.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent a saline-alkali soil detecting device to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a saline-alkali soil detection device, which solves the problems that when soil is detected, a detection probe is generally directly inserted into the soil for detection, and the detection probe is easily damaged after long-term use, so that the device is inconvenient for people to use.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a saline and alkaline land soil detection device, includes the cylindricality pole, the lower extreme fixedly connected with support shell of cylindricality pole, the recess has been seted up at the lower extreme middle part of cylindricality pole, the round mouth with recess assorted is seted up at the upper side wall middle part of support shell, the upper side wall fixedly connected with hydraulic stem of recess, the removal end outside cover of hydraulic stem is equipped with the drum, the drum upper side wall passes through the round hole and movably cup joints with the removal end of hydraulic stem, the drum is located the inside sliding connection of recess, the removal end pole wall of hydraulic stem is equipped with the annular slab through adjustment mechanism cover, the annular slab is located the top of drum, the lower extreme of hydraulic stem extends to the inside of drum and fixedly connected with baffle, the lower extreme fixedly connected with push rod of baffle, the lower extreme fixedly connected with push pedal of push rod, the lower extreme left and right sides of push pedal all is connected with the cylinder through first pivot rotation, the lower extreme left and right sides of drum all is connected with half conical shell through the hinge rotation, two half conical shell merges into through adjustment mechanism cover, two lower extreme and two conical shell body rotation respectively.
Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting bolt, a fixing hole matched with the adjusting bolt is formed in the right side of the annular plate, a plurality of thread grooves matched with the adjusting bolt are formed in the wall of the right side rod of the moving end of the hydraulic rod, and a strip-shaped opening matched with the adjusting bolt is formed in the right side wall of the groove.
Preferably, the left inner side wall of the annular plate is fixedly connected with a limiting slide block, and a limiting slide groove matched with the limiting slide block is formed in the wall of the left side rod at the moving end of the hydraulic rod.
Preferably, the upper ends of the left side and the right side of the cylindrical rod are fixedly connected with handle rods, and the outer sides of the two handle rods are fixedly sleeved with anti-slip pads.
Preferably, the middle part of the upper end of the cylindrical rod is fixedly connected with a U-shaped handle, and the surface of the U-shaped handle is provided with anti-skid patterns.
Preferably, the upper inner side wall of the supporting shell is fixedly connected with an annular scraping plate, the annular scraping plate is movably sleeved with the outer circular side wall of the cylinder, and the inner side of the annular scraping plate is in conical arrangement.
Preferably, a plurality of evenly distributed pointed cones are fixedly connected to the periphery of the lower end of the supporting shell.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. when the device is used, the annular plate is moved to the upper side of the cylinder through the adjusting mechanism and props against the cylinder, the annular plate is driven to move downwards through the hydraulic rod, the annular plate drives the cylinder and the push rod, the push plate, the detection probe and the two semi-conical shells in the cylinder to move downwards simultaneously, the cylinder can be inserted into the soil to be detected, the insertion depth can be controlled freely, after the insertion is finished, the annular plate is adjusted upwards to separate the annular plate from the upper side of the cylinder, the hydraulic rod is started again to drive the push rod and the push plate to move downwards, the cylinder can not move, the push plate drives the detection probe to move downwards, meanwhile, the two connecting rods are driven to move downwards, the two semi-conical shells are propped up against the two sides, and the detection probe is inserted into the soil from the space between the two semi-conical shells, so that the soil can be detected conveniently, and the detection probe is prevented from being directly inserted into the soil to be damaged;
2. through the adjusting mechanism, the fixing hole on the annular plate corresponds to one of the thread grooves on the hydraulic rod, the moving end of the hydraulic rod and the annular plate can be fixed through the adjusting bolt, the position of the annular plate can be conveniently adjusted, and through the mutual matching of the limiting sliding block and the limiting sliding groove, the annular plate can move more stably on the wall of the moving end rod of the hydraulic rod;
3. through the two handle bars that are equipped with, be convenient for people's hand hold with the cylindricality pole down exert pressure, can make people's hand firm through two slipmats, avoid the hand to skid, through the U-shaped handle that is equipped with, be convenient for people's hand carry.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a cylindrical rod; 2. a support case; 3. a hydraulic rod; 4. a cylinder; 5. an annular plate; 6. a baffle; 7. a push rod; 8. a push plate; 9. detecting a probe; 10. a connecting rod; 11. a semi-conical shell; 12. an adjusting bolt; 13. a limit sliding block; 14. an anti-slip pad; 15. a U-shaped handle; 16. an annular scraper.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention provides a saline-alkali soil detection device as shown in figures 1-3, which comprises a cylindrical rod 1, wherein the lower end of the cylindrical rod 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting shell 2, the middle part of the lower end of the cylindrical rod 1 is provided with a groove, the middle part of the upper side wall of the supporting shell 2 is provided with a round opening matched with the groove, the upper side wall of the groove is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod 3, the outer side of the moving end of the hydraulic rod 3 is sleeved with a cylinder 4, the upper side wall of the cylinder 4 is movably sleeved with the moving end of the hydraulic rod 3 through a round hole, the cylinder 4 is positioned in the groove and is in sliding connection, the moving end rod wall of the hydraulic rod 3 is sleeved with an annular plate 5 through an adjusting mechanism, the annular plate 5 is positioned above the cylinder 4, the lower end of the hydraulic rod 3 extends to the inside of the cylinder 4 and is fixedly connected with a baffle 6, the lower end of the baffle 6 is fixedly connected with a push rod 7, the lower end of the push rod 7 is fixedly connected with a push plate 8, the middle part of the lower end of the push plate 8 is fixedly connected with a detection probe 9, the left and right sides of the lower end of the push plate 8 are both sides of the push plate 8 are rotatably connected with a connecting rod 10 through a first shaft pin, the left side and right side of the lower end of the cylinder 4 are both rotatably connected with a semi-conical shell 11 through a hinge, the two semi-conical shells 11 are rotatably connected with the two semi-conical shells 11 respectively, and two semi-conical shells 11 are rotatably connected with the two semi-conical shells 11 through two inner side shafts 11 respectively.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting bolt 12, a fixing hole matched with the adjusting bolt 12 is formed in the right side of the annular plate 5, a plurality of thread grooves matched with the adjusting bolt 12 are formed in the right side rod wall of the moving end of the hydraulic rod 3, a strip-shaped opening matched with the adjusting bolt 12 is formed in the right side wall of the groove, the fixing hole on the annular plate 5 corresponds to one of the thread grooves on the hydraulic rod 3 in position, and the moving end of the hydraulic rod 3 and the annular plate 5 can be fixed through the adjusting bolt 12, so that the position of the annular plate 5 can be adjusted conveniently.
As shown in fig. 3, the limiting slide block 13 is fixedly connected to the left inner side wall of the annular plate 5, and a limiting slide groove matched with the limiting slide block 13 is formed in the left side rod wall of the moving end of the hydraulic rod 3, so that the annular plate 5 can move more stably on the rod wall of the moving end of the hydraulic rod 3.
As shown in fig. 1, the upper ends of the left and right sides of the cylindrical rod 1 are fixedly connected with handle rods, the outer sides of the two handle rods are fixedly sleeved with anti-slip pads 14, so that people can press the cylindrical rod 1 downwards conveniently, and the hands of people can be firmly held through the two anti-slip pads 14, and the slipping of the hands is avoided.
As shown in fig. 1, the middle part of the upper end of the cylindrical rod 1 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped handle 15, and the surface of the U-shaped handle 15 is provided with anti-skid patterns, so that the cylindrical rod is convenient for people to hold and carry.
As shown in fig. 2, an annular scraping plate 16 is fixedly connected to the upper inner side wall of the supporting shell 2, the annular scraping plate 16 is movably sleeved with the outer side wall of the cylinder 4, the inner side of the annular scraping plate 16 is in a conical shape, and when the cylinder 4 is retracted into a groove in the cylindrical rod 1, the annular scraping plate 16 can scrape soil on the outer surface of the cylinder 4.
As shown in fig. 1, a plurality of evenly distributed pointed cones are fixedly connected around the lower end of the supporting shell 2, so that the supporting shell 2 can be stably placed on the ground.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when the device is used, firstly, the annular plate 5 is moved to the upper side of the cylinder 4 and is propped against the cylinder 4 by the adjusting mechanism, the annular plate 5 is driven to move downwards by the hydraulic rod 3, the cylinder 4 and the push rods 7, the push plates 8, the detection probes 9 and the two semi-conical shells 11 in the cylinder 4 are driven by the annular plate 5 to move downwards, the cylinder 4 can be inserted into the soil to be detected, the insertion depth can be freely controlled, after the insertion is finished, the annular plate 5 is adjusted upwards to separate the annular plate 5 from the upper side of the cylinder 4, the hydraulic rod 3 is started again to drive the push rods 7 and the push plates 8 to move downwards, the cylinder 4 cannot move, the detection probes 9 are driven by the push plates 8 to move downwards, meanwhile, the two connecting rods 10 are driven to move downwards to prop the two semi-conical shells 11 away to two sides, and the detection probes 9 are inserted into the soil from between the two semi-conical shells 11, so that the soil can be detected conveniently, and the detection probes 9 are prevented from being directly inserted into the soil to be damaged;
after the use is finished, the reverse start hydraulic rod 3 can be driven, the push rod 7 and the push plate 8 move upwards, the push plate 8 drives the detection probe 9 to move upwards and to be received in the cylinder 4, meanwhile, the two connecting rods 10 are driven to move upwards, the two semi-conical shells 11 can be closed towards the middle part by the upward movement of the two connecting rods 10, and when the baffle 6 moves upwards to prop against the upper inner side wall of the cylinder 4, the hydraulic rod 3 can drive the cylinder 4 and the push rod 7, the push plate 8, the detection probe 9 and the two semi-conical shells 11 in the cylinder 4 to move upwards at the same time, so that the cylinder 4 is received in the groove.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a saline and alkaline land soil detection device which characterized in that: including cylindricality pole (1), the lower extreme fixedly connected with supporting shell (2) of cylindricality pole (1), the recess has been seted up at the lower extreme middle part of cylindricality pole (1), the circular opening with recess assorted is seted up at the upper side wall middle part of supporting shell (2), the upper side wall fixedly connected with hydraulic rod (3) of recess, the removal end outside cover of hydraulic rod (3) is equipped with drum (4), the upper side wall of drum (4) is through round hole and the movable end movable sleeve of hydraulic rod (3), drum (4) are located the inside sliding connection of recess, the movable end pole wall of hydraulic rod (3) is equipped with annular slab (5) through adjustment mechanism cover, annular slab (5) are located the top of drum (4), the lower extreme of hydraulic rod (3) extends to the inside of drum (4) and fixedly connected with baffle (6), the lower extreme fixedly connected with push rod (7) of baffle (6), the lower extreme fixedly connected with push pedal (8) of push rod (8), the lower extreme fixedly connected with of middle part push pedal (8) is through round hole and the movable sleeve of hydraulic rod (3), the lower extreme (8) is equipped with conical shell (11) through the rotation of a half-cone-shaped shaft pin (11) respectively, the two lower end of rotation of probe (11) are connected with both sides, the conical shell (11), the lower ends of the two connecting rods (10) are respectively and rotatably connected with the inner side walls of the two semi-conical shells (11) through second shaft pins;
the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting bolt (12), a fixing hole matched with the adjusting bolt (12) is formed in the right side of the annular plate (5), a plurality of thread grooves matched with the adjusting bolt (12) are formed in the right side rod wall of the moving end of the hydraulic rod (3), and a strip-shaped opening matched with the adjusting bolt (12) is formed in the right side wall of the groove;
a limiting slide block (13) is fixedly connected to the left inner side wall of the annular plate (5), and a limiting slide groove matched with the limiting slide block (13) is formed in the left side rod wall of the moving end of the hydraulic rod (3);
the upper ends of the left side and the right side of the cylindrical rod (1) are fixedly connected with handle rods, and the outer sides of the two handle rods are fixedly sleeved with anti-slip pads (14);
the middle part of the upper end of the cylindrical rod (1) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped handle (15), and anti-skid patterns are arranged on the surface of the U-shaped handle (15);
the upper inner side wall of the supporting shell (2) is fixedly connected with an annular scraping plate (16), the annular scraping plate (16) is movably sleeved with the outer circular side wall of the cylinder (4), and the inner side of the annular scraping plate (16) is in conical arrangement;
the periphery of the lower end of the supporting shell (2) is fixedly connected with a plurality of sharp cones which are uniformly distributed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011478257.XA CN112684145B (en) | 2020-12-15 | 2020-12-15 | Saline-alkali soil detection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011478257.XA CN112684145B (en) | 2020-12-15 | 2020-12-15 | Saline-alkali soil detection device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112684145A CN112684145A (en) | 2021-04-20 |
| CN112684145B true CN112684145B (en) | 2024-01-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011478257.XA Active CN112684145B (en) | 2020-12-15 | 2020-12-15 | Saline-alkali soil detection device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112684145B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114894998A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-08-12 | 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 | Soil detection device for drought disaster general investigation |
| CN115825401B (en) * | 2023-02-20 | 2023-04-18 | 潍坊学院 | Saline and alkaline land soil detection device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109001432A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2018-12-14 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | A kind of soil moisture punching probe switch mechanism |
| CN109489737A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-03-19 | 贵州大学 | A kind of electronic stratified soil temperature and humidity probe telescoping device |
| CN208736868U (en) * | 2018-02-14 | 2019-04-12 | 星显珠 | A kind of hand-held plug-in type Soil K+adsorption equipment |
| CN209784345U (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-12-13 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | Soil detection device is planted in desert |
| CN210676074U (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-06-05 | 宋晓健 | Soil environment monitoring equipment |
| CN211205823U (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-08-07 | 湖北广信质量检测有限公司 | Sampling device for deep soil detection |
| CN211275867U (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2020-08-18 | 福州市川汇环境工程有限公司 | Soil remediation stirring head with sampling device |
| CN212052680U (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-12-01 | 中国建材检验认证集团北京检测技术服务有限公司 | Multi-functional geological soil restores detection device |
-
2020
- 2020-12-15 CN CN202011478257.XA patent/CN112684145B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109001432A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2018-12-14 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | A kind of soil moisture punching probe switch mechanism |
| CN208736868U (en) * | 2018-02-14 | 2019-04-12 | 星显珠 | A kind of hand-held plug-in type Soil K+adsorption equipment |
| CN109489737A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-03-19 | 贵州大学 | A kind of electronic stratified soil temperature and humidity probe telescoping device |
| CN209784345U (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-12-13 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | Soil detection device is planted in desert |
| CN211275867U (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2020-08-18 | 福州市川汇环境工程有限公司 | Soil remediation stirring head with sampling device |
| CN210676074U (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-06-05 | 宋晓健 | Soil environment monitoring equipment |
| CN211205823U (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-08-07 | 湖北广信质量检测有限公司 | Sampling device for deep soil detection |
| CN212052680U (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-12-01 | 中国建材检验认证集团北京检测技术服务有限公司 | Multi-functional geological soil restores detection device |
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| CN112684145A (en) | 2021-04-20 |
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