CN112684137A - Water environment monitoring device and monitoring method thereof - Google Patents
Water environment monitoring device and monitoring method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112684137A CN112684137A CN202011524674.3A CN202011524674A CN112684137A CN 112684137 A CN112684137 A CN 112684137A CN 202011524674 A CN202011524674 A CN 202011524674A CN 112684137 A CN112684137 A CN 112684137A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- barrel body
- water
- outer barrel
- inner barrel
- holes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 188
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012206 bottled water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
Landscapes
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a water environment monitoring device and a monitoring method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of environment monitoring. The technical scheme is as follows: the side wall of the outer barrel body is provided with 3 groups of through holes in parallel along the axis direction of the outer barrel body, each group of through holes comprises an upper through hole and a lower through hole which are communicated with the inside of the outer barrel body, the inside of the outer barrel body is rotatably provided with an inner barrel body with sealed through holes, the outside of the outer barrel body is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the inner barrel body, 3 groups of water holes are circumferentially distributed on the side wall of the inner barrel body, each group of water holes comprises an upper water hole and a lower water hole which are communicated with the inside of the inner barrel body and are mutually staggered, the bottom of the inner barrel body is communicated with the outer barrel; the inner barrel body rotates, and each group of water holes are communicated with the through holes in sequence; the side wall of the outer barrel body is provided with a drain pipe communicated with the inside of the outer barrel body, and the upper part of the outer barrel body is provided with an exhaust pipe. The invention has the beneficial effects that: and carrying out layered real-time monitoring on the region with the most concentrated sewage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, in particular to a water environment monitoring device and a monitoring method thereof.
Background
With the rapid development of economic society, the amount of waste water and sewage discharged into rivers, lakes and reservoirs is increasing, and all walks of life all produce sewage which is generally required to be purified and then directly discharged into rivers, lakes, ditches and channels through river sewage discharge outlets. In addition, as domestic enterprises and individuals are numerous, some enterprises and individuals can be unauthorized, sewage which does not meet the discharge requirement is discharged through a river sewage discharge outlet at will, and the sewage is converged into a river channel, a lake, a ditch and a canal through the water flow of the river sewage discharge outlet and is gradually dispersed, so that the sewage is difficult to effectively detect in a short time, and the quality of the local water environment is seriously influenced in the past.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water environment monitoring device which is arranged in a river channel, a lake, a ditch and a canal at a river sewage discharge port and carries out layered real-time monitoring on the most concentrated region of sewage.
The invention is realized by the following measures: the water environment monitoring device is characterized by comprising an outer barrel body, wherein 3 groups of through holes are arranged on the side wall of the outer barrel body in parallel along the axis direction of the outer barrel body, each group of through holes comprises an upper through hole and a lower through hole which are communicated with the inside of the outer barrel body, and the upper through hole and the lower through hole of each group are mutually staggered and are positioned on different sides of the outer barrel body;
an inner barrel body for sealing the through hole is rotatably arranged inside the outer barrel body, a driving mechanism for driving the inner barrel body is arranged outside the outer barrel body, 3 groups of water holes are circumferentially distributed on the side wall of the inner barrel body, intervals are formed between each group of water holes along the axis direction of the inner barrel body, each group of water holes comprises an upper water hole and a lower water hole which are communicated with the inside of the inner barrel body and staggered with each other, the bottom of the inner barrel body is communicated with the outer barrel body, and a water body monitoring probe is arranged on the upper part of the inner barrel body;
the inner barrel body rotates, and each group of water holes are communicated with the through holes in sequence;
a drain pipe communicated with the interior of the outer barrel body is arranged on the side wall of the outer barrel body and below the inner barrel body, the drain pipe is connected with a water pump, the outlet end of the drain pipe is higher than the outer barrel body, and an exhaust pipe is arranged at the upper part of the outer barrel body and above the water body monitoring probe;
the detection end of the water body monitoring probe is immersed into water, and the outlet ends of the exhaust pipe and the drain pipe extend out of the water surface.
The spacing positions of the 3 groups of through holes can be determined according to the actual monitoring condition.
The inner wall lower part circumference equipartition of outer staving has a plurality of bracing piece, the last concentric drive shaft that is provided with of inner staving, the drive shaft is fixed on the inner wall of inner staving, the upper end of drive shaft stretches out outer staving is connected with the motor that has the reduction gear through drive mechanism.
The driving mechanism is a geneva gear, the geneva gear comprises geneva wheels and a driving plate with a driving lever, 6 radial grooves matched with the driving lever are circumferentially distributed on the geneva wheels, the driving plate rotates for a circle, the geneva wheels rotate for 60 degrees, the geneva wheels rotate for 120 degrees, a group of through holes are communicated with the water holes, and a shaft of the driving plate and the motor are driven by a bevel gear.
The lateral wall outside of outer staving just is located the below of blast pipe is provided with external annular plate, be provided with the protection casing on the external annular plate, the blast pipe stretches out protection casing and exit end are down, the drain pipe passes external annular plate with the water pump is connected and the exit end stretches out the protection casing, the water pump sets up on the external annular plate.
The lower part of the external annular plate is circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the outer side of the outer barrel body, the lower parts of the upright posts are fixed below the outer barrel body, a fan ring plate with filter holes is arranged at a position corresponding to the lower water hole, and the fan ring plate is fixed on the upright posts.
The cleaning mechanism comprises a swing rod hinged on the protective cover, and a cleaning rod which is contacted with the outer side wall of the protective cover and the outer wall of the fan-shaped ring plate is arranged at the outer end of the swing rod;
the protective cover is provided with a crank in a rotating mode, the lower portion of the swing rod is provided with a slider in a hinged mode, the swing rod is connected to the slider in a sleeved mode, a rotating shaft of the crank is connected with a shaft of the driving plate through a driving belt, the crank rotates, and the slider drives the swing rod to swing in a reciprocating mode. The swinging rod can drive the cleaning rod swings, can clean dirt on the outer barrel body and the fan ring plate, reduces sundries entering the barrel body, is simple and right in contact with the fan ring plate, and can be used for cleaning the fan ring plate, and the through hole of the outer barrel body can be provided with a filter screen.
Be provided with solar panel and power supply package on the safety cover, power supply package does the water pump the motor and water body monitoring probe provides the power. The solar panel power generation technology can be realized by adopting the prior art, and is not described herein again.
The monitoring method of the water environment monitoring device is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
s1: arranging the outer barrel body in a water area close to a river sewage draining exit, enabling the lower through hole to face the river sewage draining exit, selecting a proper water body monitoring probe according to an actual measurement project, completely immersing the monitoring end of the water body monitoring probe into the water body, and enabling the outlet ends of the exhaust pipe and the drain pipe to be higher than the water surface;
the upright post can be directly fixed at the bottom of a water area, can also be fixed at the bank side by a pull rope and combined with a counterweight structure, and can also be directly fixed on concrete at the bank side or a wall body.
S2: the water body monitoring probe is used for monitoring water flow in the water level rising process, and the water body monitoring probe carries out monitoring and data transmission;
s3: the motor is started for the second time, the motor drives the deflector rod to rotate for a circle, the grooved pulley rotates for 60 degrees, 3 groups of through holes are sealed by the inner barrel body, and the water pump is started to completely discharge water in the outer barrel body;
s4: the motor is started for three times, the motor drives the deflector rod to rotate for a circle, the grooved pulley rotates for 60 degrees, the through hole in the middle of the outer barrel body is communicated with the water hole in the middle of the inner barrel body, water enters the inner barrel body and the outer barrel body, the water level gradually rises until the water level is contacted with the water body monitoring probe, and the water body monitoring probe monitors and transmits data;
s5: the motor is started for four times, the motor drives the shifting lever to rotate for a circle, the grooved pulley rotates for 60 degrees, 3 groups of through holes are sealed by the inner barrel body, and the water pump is started to completely discharge water in the outer barrel body;
s6: the motor is started for five times, the motor drives the deflector rod to rotate for a circle, the sheave rotates for 60 degrees, the through hole positioned at the upper part of the outer barrel body is communicated with the water hole at the upper part of the inner barrel body, water enters the inner barrel body and the outer barrel body, the water level gradually rises until the water level is contacted with the water body monitoring probe, and the water body monitoring probe monitors and transmits data;
s7: the motor is started for six times, the motor drives the deflector rod to rotate for a circle, the grooved pulley rotates for 60 degrees, 3 groups of through holes are sealed by the inner barrel body, and the water pump is started to completely discharge water in the outer barrel body;
s8: the steps in S2-S7 described above are repeated.
Before the steps of S4 and S6, the sample may be washed with standard water, and the labeled water may be purified water or potable water, or other water with the content of the substance to be detected being detected.
The water body monitoring probe can be selected according to actual conditions, can be probes such as pH, residual chlorine, O3, ORP, and the like, the detection value is sent to the water quality monitoring/control instrument, the water quality monitoring/control instrument realizes display and adjustment, and the transmission of data can adopt the prior art. The sealing measure between the inner barrel body and the outer barrel body in the device can adopt the sealing measure in the prior art.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the system is arranged in a river channel, a lake, a ditch and a canal at a river sewage discharge port, and is used for monitoring the most concentrated area of sewage in real time; this device can monitor the water of the different degree of depth in the waters, and three data combination uses and the analysis makes the measured data more can reflect actual conditions.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram with a different angle from that of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the inside of the shield.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the inner structures of the outer and inner tub bodies.
Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 5 at B.
Fig. 7 is an internal structure view of the outer tub body.
FIG. 8 is a first structural view of the inner barrel body.
FIG. 9 is a second schematic structural view of the inner barrel body.
Wherein the reference numerals are: 1. an outer barrel body; 2. an inner barrel body; 3. a drain pipe; 4. an external annular plate; 5. a grooved wheel; 6. a cleaning mechanism; 7. a fan ring plate; 8. a column; 9. an exhaust pipe; 10. a solar panel; 11. a counterweight structure; 12. a disc-shaped support; 13. a water body monitoring probe; 101. a lower through hole; 102. an upper through hole; 104. a support bar; 201. a lower water hole; 202. an upper water hole; 203. a drive shaft; 204. a bracket pallet; 205. a connecting rod; 401. a protective cover; 501. a radial slot; 502. a dial; 503. a deflector rod; 504. a bevel gear; 505. a motor; 506. a transmission belt; 601. a swing rod; 602. a crank; 603. a slider; 604. and cleaning the rod.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-9, a water environment monitoring device comprises an outer barrel body 1, wherein 3 groups of through holes are arranged on the side wall of the outer barrel body 1 in parallel along the axial direction of the outer barrel body 1, each group of through holes comprises an upper through hole 102 and a lower through hole 101 which are communicated with the inside of the outer barrel body 1, and the upper through hole 102 and the lower through hole 102 of each group are mutually staggered and are positioned on different sides of the outer barrel body 1;
the inner barrel body 2 with a sealing through hole is rotatably arranged inside the outer barrel body 1, a driving mechanism for driving the inner barrel body 1 is arranged outside the outer barrel body 2, 3 groups of water holes are circumferentially distributed on the side wall of the inner barrel body 2, and intervals are formed between each group along the axis direction of the inner barrel body 2, each group of water holes comprises an upper water hole 202 and a lower water hole 201 which are communicated with the inside of the inner barrel body 2 and staggered with each other, the bottom of the inner barrel body 2 is communicated with the outer barrel body 1, a water body monitoring probe 13 is arranged on the upper part of the inner barrel body 2, the water body monitoring probe 13 is arranged on the inner barrel body 2 through a disc-shaped support 12, an annular support plate 204 is arranged on the inner wall of the inner barrel body 2, the disc-shaped support 12 is arranged on the support;
the inner barrel body 2 rotates, and each group of water holes are communicated with the through holes in sequence;
a drain pipe 3 communicated with the inside of the outer barrel body 1 is arranged on the side wall of the outer barrel body 1 and below the inner barrel body 2, the drain pipe 3 is connected with a water pump 301, the outlet end of the drain pipe is higher than that of the outer barrel body 1, and an exhaust pipe 9 is arranged at the upper part of the outer barrel body 1 and above the water body monitoring probe 13;
the detection end of the water body monitoring probe 13 is immersed in water, and the outlet ends of the exhaust pipe 9 and the drain pipe 3 extend out of the water surface.
The spacing positions of the 3 groups of through holes can be determined according to the actual monitoring condition.
A plurality of support rods 104 are uniformly distributed on the lower part of the inner wall of the outer barrel body 1 in the circumferential direction, a drive shaft 203 is concentrically arranged on the inner barrel body 2, the drive shaft 203 is fixed on the inner wall of the inner barrel body 2 through a connecting rod 205, and the upper end of the drive shaft 203 extends out of the outer barrel body 1 and is connected with a motor 505 with a speed reducer through a transmission mechanism.
The transmission mechanism is a geneva mechanism, the geneva mechanism comprises a geneva wheel 5 and a dial 502 with a deflector rod 503, 6 radial grooves 501 matched with the deflector rod 503 are circumferentially distributed on the geneva wheel 5, the dial 502 rotates for 60 degrees for a circle of geneva wheel 5, the geneva wheel 5 rotates for 120 degrees, a group of through holes are communicated with water holes, and a shaft of the dial 502 is transmitted with a motor 505 through a bevel gear 504.
The lateral wall outside of outer barrel body 1 just is located the below of blast pipe 9 and is provided with external annular plate 4, is provided with protection casing 401 on external annular plate 4, and blast pipe 9 stretches out protection casing 401 and exit end down, and drain pipe 3 passes external annular plate 4 to be connected with water pump 301 and the exit end stretches out protection casing 401, and water pump 301 sets up on external annular plate 4.
A plurality of upright posts 8 are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the outer barrel body 1 in the circumferential direction below the external annular plate 4, the lower parts of the upright posts 8 are fixed below the outer barrel body 1, a fan ring plate 7 with filter holes is arranged at the position corresponding to the lower water hole, and the fan ring plate 7 is fixed on the upright posts 8.
The cleaning mechanism 6 comprises a swing rod 601 hinged to the protective cover 401, and a cleaning rod 604 in contact with the outer side wall of the protective cover 401 and the outer wall of the fan-shaped ring plate 7 is arranged at the outer end of the swing rod 601;
a crank 602 is rotatably arranged on the protective cover 401 and below the swing rod 601, a sliding block 603 is hinged on the crank 602, the swing rod 601 is sleeved on the sliding block 603, a rotating shaft of the crank 602 is connected with a shaft of the driving plate 502 through a transmission belt 506, the crank 602 rotates, and the sliding block 603 drives the swing rod 601 to swing in a reciprocating manner. The swing rod 601 can drive the cleaning rod 604 to swing, can clean up the filth that keeps off on outer staving 1 and fan ring board 7 to through the contact with fan ring board 7, simply clear up fan ring board 7, reduce the debris that get into in the staving, the through-hole of outer staving 1 all can set up the filter screen.
The protective cover 401 is provided with a solar panel 10 and a power supply set, and the power supply set provides power for the water pump 301, the motor 505 and the water body monitoring probe 13. The solar panel power generation technology can be realized by adopting the prior art, and is not described in detail herein.
The monitoring method of the water environment monitoring device is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
s1: arranging the outer barrel body 1 in a water area close to a river sewage draining exit, enabling the lower through hole 101 to face the river sewage draining exit, selecting a proper water body monitoring probe 13 according to an actual measurement project, completely immersing the monitoring end of the water body monitoring probe 13 into the water body, and enabling the outlet ends of the exhaust pipe 9 and the drain pipe 3 to be higher than the water surface;
the lower part of the upright post 8 can be directly fixed at the bottom of a water area in an extending way, can also be fixed at the bank side by a pull rope and combined with a counterweight structure 11, and can also be directly fixed on concrete at the bank side or a wall body.
S2: the motor 505 is started once, the motor 505 drives the shifting rod 502 to rotate for a circle, the grooved pulley 5 rotates for 60 degrees, the through hole positioned at the lowest part of the outer barrel body 1 is communicated with the water hole at the lowest part of the inner barrel body 2, water enters the inner barrel body 1 and the outer barrel body 2, the water level gradually rises until the water level is contacted with the water body monitoring probe 13, and the upper water hole 202 and the lower water hole 201 as well as the upper through hole 102 and the lower through hole 101 are oppositely arranged, so that the water still flows in the water level rising process, and the water body monitoring probe 13 monitors and transmits data;
s3: the motor 505 is started for the second time, the motor 505 drives the shifting rod 502 to rotate for a circle, the grooved pulley 5 rotates for 60 degrees, 3 groups of through holes are sealed by the inner barrel body 2, the water pump 301 is started, and water in the outer barrel body 1 is completely discharged;
s4: the motor 505 is started for three times, the motor 505 drives the shifting rod 502 to rotate for a circle, the sheave 5 rotates for 60 degrees, the through hole in the middle of the outer barrel body 1 is communicated with the water hole in the middle of the inner barrel body 2, water enters the inner barrel body 2 and the outer barrel body 1, the water level gradually rises until the water level is contacted with the water body monitoring probe 13, and the water body monitoring probe 13 monitors and transmits data;
s5: the motor 505 is started for four times, the motor 505 drives the shifting rod 502 to rotate for one circle, the grooved pulley 5 rotates for 60 degrees, 3 groups of through holes are sealed by the inner barrel body 2, the water pump 301 is started, and water in the outer barrel body 1 is completely discharged;
s6: the motor 505 is started for five times, the motor 505 drives the shifting rod 502 to rotate for a circle, the sheave 5 rotates for 60 degrees, a through hole positioned at the upper part of the outer barrel body 1 is communicated with a water hole at the upper part of the inner barrel body 2, water enters the inner barrel body 2 and the outer barrel body 1, the water level gradually rises until the water level is contacted with the water body monitoring probe 13, and the water body monitoring probe monitors and transmits data;
s7: the motor 505 is started for six times, the motor 505 drives the shifting rod 502 to rotate for one circle, the grooved pulley 5 rotates for 60 degrees, 3 groups of through holes are sealed by the inner barrel body 2, and the water pump 301 is started to completely discharge water in the outer barrel body 1;
s8: the steps in S2-S7 described above are repeated. The water pump 301 can measure the water level by arranging a water level sensor at the bottom of the inner part of the outer barrel body 1.
The insides of the two tub bodies may be washed by standard water before proceeding with S4 and S6.
The water body monitoring probe 13 can be selected according to actual conditions, can be probes such as pH, residual chlorine, O3, ORP and the like, the detection value is sent to the water quality monitoring/control instrument, the water quality monitoring/control instrument realizes display and adjustment, and the data transmission can adopt the prior art.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings, which are merely for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "connected" and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, e.g. as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the creation of the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The technical features of the present invention which are not described in the above embodiments may be implemented by or using the prior art, and are not described herein again, of course, the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and variations, modifications, additions or substitutions which may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention should also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The water environment monitoring device is characterized by comprising an outer barrel body, wherein 3 groups of through holes are arranged on the side wall of the outer barrel body in parallel along the axis direction of the outer barrel body, each group of through holes comprises an upper through hole and a lower through hole which are communicated with the inside of the outer barrel body, and the upper through hole and the lower through hole of each group are mutually staggered and are positioned on different sides of the outer barrel body;
an inner barrel body for sealing the through hole is rotatably arranged inside the outer barrel body, a driving mechanism for driving the inner barrel body is arranged outside the outer barrel body, 3 groups of water holes are circumferentially distributed on the side wall of the inner barrel body, intervals are formed between each group of water holes along the axis direction of the inner barrel body, each group of water holes comprises an upper water hole and a lower water hole which are communicated with the inside of the inner barrel body and staggered with each other, the bottom of the inner barrel body is communicated with the outer barrel body, and a water body monitoring probe is arranged on the upper part of the inner barrel body;
the inner barrel body rotates, and each group of water holes are communicated with the through holes in sequence;
a drain pipe communicated with the interior of the outer barrel body is arranged on the side wall of the outer barrel body and below the inner barrel body, the drain pipe is connected with a water pump, the outlet end of the drain pipe is higher than the outer barrel body, and an exhaust pipe is arranged at the upper part of the outer barrel body and above the water body monitoring probe;
the detection end of the water body monitoring probe is immersed into water, and the outlet ends of the exhaust pipe and the drain pipe extend out of the water surface.
2. The water environment monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of support rods are uniformly distributed on the lower portion of the inner wall of the outer barrel body in the circumferential direction, a driving shaft is concentrically arranged on the inner barrel body, the driving shaft is fixed on the inner wall of the inner barrel body, and the upper end of the driving shaft extends out of the outer barrel body and is connected with a motor with a speed reducer through a transmission mechanism.
3. The water environment monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism is a geneva mechanism, the geneva mechanism comprises geneva wheels and a dial plate with a shift lever, 6 radial grooves matched with the shift lever are circumferentially distributed on the geneva wheels, the dial plate rotates for a circle, the geneva wheels rotate for 60 degrees, the geneva wheels rotate for 120 degrees, a group of through holes are communicated with the water holes, and a shaft of the dial plate is in bevel gear transmission with the motor.
4. The water environment monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein an external annular plate is arranged outside the side wall of the outer barrel body and below the exhaust pipe, a protective cover is arranged on the external annular plate, the exhaust pipe extends out of the protective cover, the outlet end of the exhaust pipe faces downwards, the drain pipe penetrates through the external annular plate to be connected with the water pump, the outlet end of the drain pipe extends out of the protective cover, and the water pump is arranged on the external annular plate.
5. The water environment monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of upright posts are uniformly distributed below the external annular plate and on the outer side of the outer barrel body in the circumferential direction, the lower parts of the upright posts are fixed below the outer barrel body, a fan-shaped ring plate with filter holes is arranged at the position corresponding to the lower water holes, and the fan-shaped ring plate is fixed on the upright posts.
6. The water environment monitoring device according to claim 5, further comprising a cleaning mechanism of the fan-shaped ring plate arranged on the protective cover, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a swing rod hinged on the protective cover, and a cleaning rod in contact with the outer side wall of the protective cover and the outer wall of the fan-shaped ring plate is arranged at the outer end of the swing rod;
the protective cover is provided with a crank in a rotating mode, the lower portion of the swing rod is provided with a slider in a hinged mode, the swing rod is connected to the slider in a sleeved mode, a rotating shaft of the crank is connected with a shaft of the driving plate through a driving belt, the crank rotates, and the slider drives the swing rod to swing in a reciprocating mode.
7. The water environment monitoring device of claim 5, wherein the protective shield is provided with a solar panel and a power pack, and the power pack supplies power to the water pump, the motor and the water body monitoring probe.
8. The monitoring method of the water environment monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: arranging the outer barrel body in a water area close to a river sewage draining exit, enabling the lower through hole to face the river sewage draining exit, selecting a proper water body monitoring probe according to an actual measurement project, completely immersing the monitoring end of the water body monitoring probe into the water body, and enabling the outlet ends of the exhaust pipe and the drain pipe to be higher than the water surface;
s2: the motor is started once, the motor drives the deflector rod to rotate for a circle, the grooved pulley rotates for 60 degrees, a through hole positioned at the lowest part of the outer barrel body is communicated with a water hole positioned at the lowest part of the inner barrel body, water enters the inner barrel body and the outer barrel body, the water level gradually rises until the water level is contacted with the water body monitoring probe, and the water body monitoring probe monitors and transmits data;
s3: the motor is started for the second time, the motor drives the deflector rod to rotate for a circle, the grooved pulley rotates for 60 degrees, 3 groups of through holes are sealed by the inner barrel body, and the water pump is started to completely discharge water in the outer barrel body;
s4: the motor is started for three times, the motor drives the deflector rod to rotate for a circle, the grooved pulley rotates for 60 degrees, the through hole in the middle of the outer barrel body is communicated with the water hole in the middle of the inner barrel body, water enters the inner barrel body and the outer barrel body, the water level gradually rises until the water level is contacted with the water body monitoring probe, and the water body monitoring probe monitors and transmits data;
s5: the motor is started for four times, the motor drives the shifting lever to rotate for a circle, the grooved pulley rotates for 60 degrees, 3 groups of through holes are sealed by the inner barrel body, and the water pump is started to completely discharge water in the outer barrel body;
s6: the motor is started for five times, the motor drives the deflector rod to rotate for a circle, the sheave rotates for 60 degrees, the through hole positioned at the upper part of the outer barrel body is communicated with the water hole at the upper part of the inner barrel body, water enters the inner barrel body and the outer barrel body, the water level gradually rises until the water level is contacted with the water body monitoring probe, and the water body monitoring probe monitors and transmits data;
s7: the motor is started for six times, the motor drives the deflector rod to rotate for a circle, the grooved pulley rotates for 60 degrees, 3 groups of through holes are sealed by the inner barrel body, and the water pump is started to completely discharge water in the outer barrel body;
s8: the steps in S2-S7 described above are repeated.
9. The method for monitoring the aquatic environment monitoring device according to claim 8, wherein the flushing with standard water is performed before performing the S4 and S6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011524674.3A CN112684137B (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Water environment monitoring device and monitoring method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011524674.3A CN112684137B (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Water environment monitoring device and monitoring method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112684137A true CN112684137A (en) | 2021-04-20 |
| CN112684137B CN112684137B (en) | 2024-03-01 |
Family
ID=75450204
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011524674.3A Active CN112684137B (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Water environment monitoring device and monitoring method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112684137B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103866518A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2014-06-18 | 黄淑琴 | Hair beating machine |
| CN203881577U (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-10-15 | 天津市龙晴机电设备销售有限责任公司 | Underground water multi-layer sampling device |
| CN110646579A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-01-03 | 江苏志为科技有限公司 | Movable water quality monitoring device for river |
| CN210401404U (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2020-04-24 | 广东海盟海洋生物科技有限公司 | Aquaculture water quality monitoring device |
| CN211179120U (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2020-08-04 | 李坡 | Sample collection system for sewage detection |
| CN211262861U (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-08-14 | 李莉 | River water quality sampling device |
| CN212031037U (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-11-27 | 济宁市产品质量监督检验所 | Sampler device for chemical detection |
-
2020
- 2020-12-22 CN CN202011524674.3A patent/CN112684137B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103866518A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2014-06-18 | 黄淑琴 | Hair beating machine |
| CN203881577U (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-10-15 | 天津市龙晴机电设备销售有限责任公司 | Underground water multi-layer sampling device |
| CN210401404U (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2020-04-24 | 广东海盟海洋生物科技有限公司 | Aquaculture water quality monitoring device |
| CN211179120U (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2020-08-04 | 李坡 | Sample collection system for sewage detection |
| CN110646579A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-01-03 | 江苏志为科技有限公司 | Movable water quality monitoring device for river |
| CN211262861U (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-08-14 | 李莉 | River water quality sampling device |
| CN212031037U (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-11-27 | 济宁市产品质量监督检验所 | Sampler device for chemical detection |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112684137B (en) | 2024-03-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN114167017B (en) | Municipal administration sewage control early warning control system | |
| CN111982586B (en) | River mouth area quality of water fixed point observation device | |
| CN107144560A (en) | On-line chemical analysis instrument | |
| CN108061785B (en) | Hydrology monitoring and environmental protection repair system | |
| CN104746475A (en) | Device and method for disposing river sewage through wind and tidal power generation and water storage drainage | |
| CN117433611B (en) | River channel water level monitoring device | |
| CN112903360B (en) | Urban river water environment detection device | |
| CN112684137A (en) | Water environment monitoring device and monitoring method thereof | |
| CN214794001U (en) | Floating type on-line water quality monitoring device | |
| CN117470706A (en) | Sand content detection device of water conservancy system | |
| CN219201565U (en) | Water quality monitoring equipment | |
| CN112684138A (en) | Water quality detection device and detection method thereof | |
| CN113960272A (en) | Water environment quality monitoring system | |
| CN211668612U (en) | Hydrology monitoring is with single-column radar water level measurement device | |
| CN112595556A (en) | Water quality sampling device | |
| CN111847696A (en) | Energy-saving intelligent adsorption device and method for oil stains on water surface of river basin | |
| KR102385537B1 (en) | Monitoring and Puring System for A Water Quality of The Harbor | |
| CN115901352A (en) | Safety monitoring equipment and method for chemical industry park | |
| CN214150700U (en) | Realize quality of water on-line monitoring system of multichannel monitoring | |
| CN113030411A (en) | River growth hydrology and water quality monitoring device based on Internet of things | |
| CN207300848U (en) | A kind of Water Test Kits | |
| CN201463987U (en) | Ultrasonic wave liquid level measuring device for urban sewage treatment automatic control system | |
| CN217878475U (en) | Hydraulic engineering specialty measuring device | |
| CN220249686U (en) | Urban underground water pipe network monitoring system | |
| CN115524387A (en) | Intelligent water tank with water quality detection and monitoring functions |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20240122 Address after: 101500, North Side of Unit 322, 3rd Floor, Commercial Office Building, Block 2, A-04, South Side of Shuiyuan Road, Miyun District, Beijing Applicant after: BEIJING KANGGAOTE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 266200 2nd floor, block B, phase I, blue Silicon Valley Business Center, aoshanwei street, Jimo District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province Applicant before: Qingdao gazelle Technology Service Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |