CN112678215B

CN112678215B - Full-automatic spiral edible mushroom culture material bagging machine

Info

Publication number: CN112678215B
Application number: CN202110015756.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑安波; 景尚友; 李德萍; 何佳武; 郭莹; 徐宁
Original assignee: Heilongjiang Academy of Land Reclamation Sciences
Current assignee: Heilongjiang Academy of Land Reclamation Sciences
Priority date: 2021-01-07
Filing date: 2021-01-07
Publication date: 2021-08-20
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-07
Also published as: CN113428392B; CN113428392A; CN112678215A

Abstract

The invention provides a full-automatic spiral edible fungus culture material bagging machine, relates to the technical field of edible fungus processing, and solves the problem that the edible fungi can not be bagged one by one through an electric element and a linkage structure by structural improvement; the problem of the shake of residue in the temporary storage vat can not be realized in step in the process of bagging one by one through structural improvement. A full-automatic spiral edible fungus culture material bagging machine comprises a base, a temporary storage barrel and a baffle plate; install propelling movement structure on the base, and still install bag body transport structure on the base. The poke rod A is fixedly connected to the conveying belt, and the poke rod A is aligned with the stress block which is in a triangular prism block structure; the baffle contacts with the discharge gate of the bottom of the temporary storage barrel, and after the poke rod A pokes the stress block, the through hole is aligned with the discharge gate of the bottom of the temporary storage barrel, thereby completing the material discharging action.

Description

Full-automatic spiral edible mushroom culture material bagging machine

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus processing, and particularly relates to a full-automatic spiral edible fungus culture material bagging machine.

Background

At present, the variety of edible fungi culture materials is various, and mushroom farmers widely utilize a plurality of plant wastes as the culture materials of edible fungi, mainly comprising cotton seeds, wood chips, straws, bagasse and the like as main materials and a mixed culture material consisting of some auxiliary additives. When edible fungi are cultured by using plastic bags, also called fungus bags, the culture materials are required to be filled into the plastic bags.

As in application No.: CN201010044802.4, a full-automatic spiral edible fungi culture material bagging machine, which comprises a frame, a charging motor, a power transmission mechanism, a spiral conveying mechanism, a sliding trolley with a material bag mold barrel, wherein the sliding trolley is arranged on a guide rail of the frame through a front guide wheel and a rear guide wheel at the bottom, the full-automatic spiral edible fungi culture material bagging machine is also provided with a small motor capable of rotating forwards and backwards, the power of the small motor is transmitted to the sliding trolley through a belt and a chain wheel and chain transmission mechanism to enable the sliding trolley to move back and forth along a track of the frame, the material bag mold barrel consists of an upper semicircular groove-shaped template and a lower semicircular groove-shaped template which can be opened and closed, the sliding trolley can drive the bag die barrel to be sleeved with the discharging barrel forwards, the upper and lower semicircular groove-shaped templates of the bag die barrel can clamp a material bag filled with culture materials, and retreats to the slope at the tail end of the guide rail of the frame, and the lower semicircular groove-shaped template of the material bag mold barrel can be opened downwards to loosen the material bag, so that the material bag automatically slides to the ground. The bagging machine can effectively control the tightness and the feeding height of the material bag, not only lightens the labor intensity, but also improves the bagging efficiency by times.

The edible fungus culture material bagging machine similar to the above application has the following defects at present:

one is that, the existing device usually needs to use a plurality of electric elements to bag the edible fungi one by one when the edible fungi are bagged, but cannot realize the edible fungi one by one through an electric element and a linkage structure through structural improvement; moreover, the inner wall of the temporary storage barrel of the conventional device is easily contaminated by residues in the bagging process, and the residues in the temporary storage barrel cannot be synchronously shaken off in the process of bagging one by one through structural improvement.

Therefore, in view of the above, research and improvement are performed on the existing structure and defects, and a full-automatic spiral edible fungus culture material bagging machine is provided, so as to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a full-automatic spiral edible fungus culture material bagging machine, which aims to solve the problem that the conventional device usually needs to use a plurality of electric elements to bag edible fungi one by one when the edible fungi are bagged, but cannot realize the one-by-one bagging of the edible fungi through one electric element and a linkage structure through structural improvement; moreover, the inner wall of the temporary storage barrel of the conventional device is easily contaminated by residues in the bagging process, and the problem of vibration and falling of the residues in the temporary storage barrel cannot be synchronously realized in the process of bagging one by one through structural improvement.

The purpose and the effect of the full-automatic spiral edible fungus culture material bagging machine are achieved by the following specific technical means:

a full-automatic spiral edible fungus culture material bagging machine comprises a base, a temporary storage barrel and a baffle plate; the base is provided with a pushing structure, the base is also provided with a bag body conveying structure, and the bag body conveying structure is provided with a driving structure; the bag body conveying structure is provided with an opening and closing structure; the opening and closing structure comprises a poking rod B, and the poking rod B is welded on the sliding rod; the temporary storage barrel comprises bulges, the bulges are welded on the temporary storage barrel in a rectangular array shape, and the bulges are in elastic contact with the poke rod B; the bag body conveying structure comprises a poke rod A which is fixedly connected to the conveying belt and aligned with the stress block, and the stress block is of a triangular cylindrical block structure; the baffle contacts with the discharge gate of the bottom of the temporary storage barrel, and after the poke rod A pokes the stress block, the through hole is aligned with the discharge gate of the bottom of the temporary storage barrel.

Further, the base comprises a groove and a fastening bolt, the base is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and two grooves are symmetrically formed in the bottom end face of the base; two fastening bolts are inserted into the base in an inserting mode and correspond to the two grooves, and the elastic anti-loosening structure of the fastening bolts is formed by the plate bodies at the positions corresponding to the grooves.

Furthermore, the base also comprises two support columns, and the two support columns are symmetrically welded on the top end surface of the base; the pushing structure comprises a barrel body, a cover plate and a connecting seat, the barrel body is welded on the supporting column, and the cover plate is fixedly connected to the barrel body through a bolt; the barrel body is welded with a connecting seat, and the inner wall of the connecting seat is in contact with the outer wall of the cover plate.

Furthermore, the pushing structure also comprises a spiral pushing shaft, a feeding hole, a discharging hole and a driving motor, wherein the spiral pushing shaft is rotationally connected to the barrel body and the cover plate, the cover plate is fixedly connected with the driving motor through a bolt, and the rotating shaft of the driving motor is connected with the spiral pushing shaft; a feed inlet is welded at the top of the barrel body, and a discharge outlet is welded at the bottom of the barrel body.

Furthermore, the bag body conveying structure comprises two supporting rods, two conveying lines, a conveying belt and a tooth row, wherein the two supporting rods are symmetrically welded on the base, and the conveying lines are welded on the supporting rods; the conveying line is internally provided with a conveying belt in a sliding connection mode, the bottom of the conveying belt is welded with a tooth row, and the conveying belt and the tooth row are of hard rubber structures.

The bag body conveying structure further comprises placing seats and bag bodies, the placing seats are welded on the top end face of the conveying belt in an annular array shape, and each placing seat is internally provided with one bag body; the driving structure comprises a rotating shaft and an incomplete gear, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the supporting rod, and the incomplete gear is mounted on the rotating shaft; the incomplete gear is meshed with the gear row, and the rotating shaft and the incomplete gear jointly form an intermittent motion structure of the conveyor belt.

Further, the pushing structure further comprises a belt wheel A, and the belt wheel A is welded on the spiral pushing shaft; the driving structure further comprises a belt wheel B, the belt wheel B is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the belt wheel B is connected with the belt wheel A through a belt.

Furthermore, the opening and closing structure comprises a sliding rod, a stop ring, a baffle, a through hole, an elastic piece and a stress block, wherein the sliding rod is connected to the conveying line in a sliding manner, and the stop ring is welded on the sliding rod; the sliding rod is welded with a baffle, the baffle is provided with a through hole, the sliding rod is welded with a stress block, the sliding rod is sleeved with an elastic piece, and the elastic piece jointly forms an elastic reset structure of the sliding rod and the stress block.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

through propelling movement structure, bag body transport structure, drive structure and opening and closing structure's cooperation setting, when driving motor rotated, thereby can realize the rotation of spiral propulsion axle and realized the propulsion of staving material, and can also link the intermittent motion who realizes the conveyer belt, realize the switching of the bag body to can also link the striking scarfing cinder of opening and closing and the bucket of keeping in of realizing keeping in the bucket, specifically as follows:

firstly, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the supporting rod, and an incomplete gear is arranged on the rotating shaft; the incomplete gear is meshed with the gear row, and the rotating shaft and the incomplete gear jointly form an intermittent motion structure of the conveyor belt, so that the intermittent motion of the conveyor belt can be realized when the rotating shaft and the incomplete gear rotate, and the switching of the bag bodies is further realized; secondly, the poke rod A is fixedly connected to the conveying belt, the poke rod A is aligned with the stress block, and the stress block is of a triangular cylindrical block structure; the baffle is contacted with a discharge hole at the bottom of the temporary storage barrel, and after the poke rod A pokes the stress block, the through hole is aligned with the discharge hole at the bottom of the temporary storage barrel, so that the material discharge action is completed; and secondly, the temporary storage barrel is welded with bulges in a rectangular array shape, and the bulges are in elastic contact with the poking rod B, so that the vibrating slag removal of the temporary storage barrel can be realized through the poking rod B and the bulges when the poking rod B moves left and right along with the sliding rod.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 2 at a.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 2B according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 2C according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of fig. 2D of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 2 at E according to the present invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a base; 101. a groove; 102. fastening a bolt; 103. a support pillar; 2. a pushing structure; 201. a barrel body; 202. a cover plate; 203. a connecting seat; 204. a screw propulsion shaft; 205. a feed inlet; 206. a discharge outlet; 207. a drive motor; 208. a pulley A; 3. a bag body conveying structure; 301. a support bar; 302. a conveying line; 303. a conveyor belt; 304. a tooth row; 305. a placing seat; 306. a bag body; 307. a poke rod A; 4. a drive structure; 401. a rotating shaft; 402. an incomplete gear; 403. a belt pulley B; 5. an opening and closing structure; 501. a slide bar; 502. a baffle ring; 503. a baffle plate; 504. a through hole; 505. an elastic member; 506. a stress block; 507. a poke rod B; 6. a temporary storage barrel; 601. and (4) protruding.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 7:

the invention provides a full-automatic spiral edible fungus culture material bagging machine, which comprises a base 1, a temporary storage barrel 6 and a baffle 503; the base 1 is provided with a pushing structure 2, the base 1 is also provided with a bag body conveying structure 3, and the bag body conveying structure 3 is provided with a driving structure 4; the bag body conveying structure 3 is provided with an opening and closing structure 5; referring to fig. 2 and 6, the opening and closing structure 5 includes a tap lever B507, and the tap lever B507 is welded to the sliding lever 501; the temporary storage barrel 6 comprises bulges 601, the bulges 601 are welded on the temporary storage barrel 6 in a rectangular array shape, and the bulges 601 are in elastic contact with the poke rod B507, so that when the poke rod B507 moves left and right along with the sliding rod 501, the poke rod B507 is matched with the bulges 601 to realize vibrating slag removal of the temporary storage barrel 6; referring to fig. 2 and 7, the bag body conveying structure 3 comprises a poke rod a307, the poke rod a307 is fixedly connected to the conveying belt 303, the poke rod a307 is aligned with the force bearing block 506, and the force bearing block 506 is a triangular cylindrical block structure; the baffle 503 contacts the bottom discharge port of the temporary storage barrel 6, and after the pulling rod a307 pulls the force-bearing block 506, the through hole 504 is aligned with the bottom discharge port of the temporary storage barrel 6, thereby completing the material discharging action.

Referring to fig. 2, the base 1 includes a groove 101 and a fastening bolt 102, the base 1 is a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and two grooves 101 are symmetrically formed on the bottom end surface of the base 1; two fastening bolts 102 are inserted into the base 1, the two fastening bolts 102 correspond to the two grooves 101, and the plate bodies at the positions corresponding to the grooves 101 form an elastic anti-loosening structure of the fastening bolts 102, so that the elastic anti-loosening of the fastening bolts 102 can be realized through elastic resetting of the plate bodies at the positions corresponding to the grooves 101 after the fastening bolts 102 are screwed.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the base 1 further includes two support columns 103, and the two support columns 103 are symmetrically welded on the top end surface of the base 1; the pushing structure 2 comprises a barrel body 201, a cover plate 202 and a connecting seat 203, wherein the barrel body 201 is welded on the supporting column 103, and the cover plate 202 is fixedly connected to the barrel body 201 through a bolt; the barrel body 201 is welded with the connecting seat 203, and the inner wall of the connecting seat 203 contacts with the outer wall of the cover plate 202, so that the connecting seat 203 forms an auxiliary sealing structure of the cover plate 202.

Referring to fig. 2, the pushing structure 2 further includes a spiral pushing shaft 204, a material inlet 205, a material outlet 206 and a driving motor 207, the spiral pushing shaft 204 is rotatably connected to the barrel 201 and the cover plate 202, the cover plate 202 is fixedly connected to the driving motor 207 through a bolt, and a rotating shaft of the driving motor 207 is connected to the spiral pushing shaft 204; a feed inlet 205 is welded at the top of the barrel body 201, and a discharge outlet 206 is welded at the bottom of the barrel body 201.

Referring to fig. 2, the bag conveying structure 3 includes two support rods 301, two conveying lines 302, two conveying belts 303 and two tooth rows 304, the two support rods 301 are symmetrically welded on the base 1, and the conveying lines 302 are welded on the support rods 301; a conveying belt 303 is connected in the conveying line 302 in a sliding mode, a tooth row 304 is welded to the bottom of the conveying belt 303, and the conveying belt 303 and the tooth row 304 are both of hard rubber structures.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the bag body conveying structure 3 further includes placing seats 305 and bag bodies 306, the placing seats 305 are welded to the top end surface of the conveyor belt 303 in an annular array, and one bag body 306 is placed in each placing seat 305; the driving structure 4 comprises a rotating shaft 401 and an incomplete gear 402, the rotating shaft 401 is rotatably connected to the supporting rod 301, and the incomplete gear 402 is mounted on the rotating shaft 401; incomplete gear 402 meshes with tooth row 304, and pivot 401 and incomplete gear 402 constitute the intermittent type motion structure of conveyer belt 303 jointly to can realize the intermittent type formula motion of conveyer belt 303 when pivot 401 and incomplete gear 402 rotate, and then realize the switching of bag body 306.

Referring to fig. 2, the pushing structure 2 further includes a pulley a208, and the pulley a208 is welded on the spiral pushing shaft 204; the driving structure 4 further includes a pulley B403, the pulley B403 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 401, and the pulley B403 is connected with the pulley a208 through a belt.

Referring to fig. 2 and 5, the opening and closing structure 5 includes a sliding rod 501, a stop ring 502, a baffle 503, a through hole 504, an elastic member 505 and a force-bearing block 506, the sliding rod 501 is slidably connected to the conveying line 302, and the stop ring 502 is welded on the sliding rod 501; a baffle 503 is welded on the sliding rod 501, a through hole 504 is formed in the baffle 503, a stress block 506 is welded on the sliding rod 501, an elastic piece 505 is sleeved on the sliding rod 501, and the elastic piece 505 jointly forms an elastic reset structure of the sliding rod 501 and the stress block 506.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

when the bag body pushing device is used, when the driving motor 207 rotates, the spiral pushing shaft 204 can rotate, so that the materials in the bag body 201 are pushed, at the moment, the belt wheel A208 is connected with the belt wheel B403 through a belt, so that the rotation of the rotating shaft 401 and the incomplete gear 402 can be synchronously realized, at the moment, the incomplete gear 402 is meshed with the gear row 304, and therefore when the rotating shaft 401 and the incomplete gear 402 rotate, the intermittent motion of the conveying belt 303 can be realized, and the bag body 306 is switched;

when the conveying belt 303 moves, firstly, the poke rod a307 is fixedly connected to the conveying belt 303, the poke rod a307 is aligned with the stress block 506, and the stress block 506 is a triangular prism block structure; the baffle 503 is in contact with the bottom discharge port of the temporary storage barrel 6, and after the force-bearing block 506 is shifted by the shifting rod a307, the through hole 504 is aligned with the bottom discharge port of the temporary storage barrel 6, so that the material discharging action is completed; secondly, because of being the welding of rectangle array form on the bucket 6 of keeping in, and protruding 601 and poker rod B507 elastic contact to when poker rod B507 follows the slide bar 501 and removes about, can realize the vibrations scarfing cinder of bucket 6 of keeping in through poker rod B507 and the cooperation of protruding 601.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. Full-automatic spiral edible fungi culture material sack filling machine, its characterized in that: comprises a base (1), a temporary storage barrel (6) and a baffle (503); the pushing structure (2) is installed on the base (1), the bag body conveying structure (3) is further installed on the base (1), and the driving structure (4) is installed on the bag body conveying structure (3); an opening and closing structure (5) is arranged on the bag body conveying structure (3); the opening and closing structure (5) comprises a poke rod B (507), and the poke rod B (507) is welded on the sliding rod (501); the temporary storage barrel (6) comprises bulges (601), the bulges (601) are welded on the temporary storage barrel (6) in a rectangular array shape, and the bulges (601) are in elastic contact with the poke rod B (507); the bag body conveying structure (3) comprises a poke rod A (307), the poke rod A (307) is fixedly connected to the conveying belt (303), the poke rod A (307) is aligned to the stress block (506), and the stress block (506) is of a triangular cylindrical block structure; the baffle (503) is in contact with a discharge hole at the bottom of the temporary storage barrel (6), and after the force-bearing block (506) is shifted by the shifting rod A (307), the through hole (504) is aligned with the discharge hole at the bottom of the temporary storage barrel (6);

the base (1) comprises grooves (101) and fastening bolts (102), the base (1) is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and two grooves (101) are symmetrically formed in the bottom end surface of the base (1); two fastening bolts (102) are inserted into the base (1), the two fastening bolts (102) correspond to the two grooves (101), and the plate bodies at the positions corresponding to the grooves (101) form an elastic anti-loosening structure of the fastening bolts (102);

the base (1) further comprises two support columns (103), the two support columns (103) are arranged, and the two support columns (103) are symmetrically welded on the top end face of the base (1); the pushing structure (2) comprises a barrel body (201), a cover plate (202) and a connecting seat (203), the barrel body (201) is welded on the supporting column (103), and the cover plate (202) is fixedly connected to the barrel body (201) through a bolt; the connecting seat (203) is welded on the barrel body (201), and the inner wall of the connecting seat (203) is contacted with the outer wall of the cover plate (202);

the pushing structure (2) further comprises a spiral pushing shaft (204), a feeding hole (205), a discharging hole (206) and a driving motor (207), the spiral pushing shaft (204) is rotatably connected to the barrel body (201) and the cover plate (202), the cover plate (202) is fixedly connected with the driving motor (207) through a bolt, and a rotating shaft of the driving motor (207) is connected with the spiral pushing shaft (204); a feed inlet (205) is welded at the top of the barrel body (201), and a discharge outlet (206) is welded at the bottom of the barrel body (201);

the bag body conveying structure (3) comprises two supporting rods (301), two conveying lines (302), two conveying belts (303) and a tooth row (304), the two supporting rods (301) are symmetrically welded on the base (1), and the conveying lines (302) are welded on the supporting rods (301); the conveying line (302) is connected with a conveying belt (303) in a sliding mode, a tooth row (304) is welded to the bottom of the conveying belt (303), and the conveying belt (303) and the tooth row (304) are both of hard rubber structures;

the bag body conveying structure (3) further comprises placing seats (305) and bag bodies (306), the placing seats (305) are welded to the top end face of the conveying belt (303) in an annular array mode, and one bag body (306) is placed in each placing seat (305); the driving structure (4) comprises a rotating shaft (401) and an incomplete gear (402), the rotating shaft (401) is rotatably connected to the supporting rod (301), and the incomplete gear (402) is mounted on the rotating shaft (401); the incomplete gear (402) is meshed with the gear row (304), and the rotating shaft (401) and the incomplete gear (402) jointly form an intermittent motion structure of the conveyor belt (303);

the pushing structure (2) further comprises a belt wheel A (208), and the belt wheel A (208) is welded on the spiral pushing shaft (204); the driving structure (4) further comprises a belt wheel B (403), the belt wheel B (403) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (401), and the belt wheel B (403) is connected with the belt wheel A (208) through a belt;

the opening and closing structure (5) comprises a sliding rod (501), a blocking ring (502), a baffle (503), a through hole (504), an elastic piece (505) and a stress block (506), the sliding rod (501) is connected to the conveying line (302) in a sliding mode, and the blocking ring (502) is welded on the sliding rod (501); the sliding rod (501) is welded with a baffle (503), the baffle (503) is provided with a through hole (504), the sliding rod (501) is welded with a stress block (506), and the sliding rod (501) is sleeved with an elastic piece (505).