CN112675756A - Multifunctional straw stirring machine - Google Patents
Multifunctional straw stirring machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN112675756A CN112675756A CN202011328703.9A CN202011328703A CN112675756A CN 112675756 A CN112675756 A CN 112675756A CN 202011328703 A CN202011328703 A CN 202011328703A CN 112675756 A CN112675756 A CN 112675756A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of straw stirring, and relates to a multifunctional straw stirring machine which comprises a stirring box and a material conveying cylinder, wherein a crushing roller is fixedly connected to a first transmission shaft, a filter screen is arranged in the crushing box, two third driving motors are fixedly connected to the top of the stirring box, a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the third transmission shaft, the material conveying pipe is fixedly communicated with a connecting pipe, a spiral material conveying blade is fixedly connected to a fourth transmission shaft, a discharging pipe is fixedly communicated with one side of the bottom of the material conveying cylinder, away from the material conveying pipe, a water injection pipe is fixedly communicated with the top of the material conveying cylinder, a fifth driving motor is fixedly connected to the rear end of a cutting box, a second cam is fixedly connected to the output end of the fifth driving motor, a sliding plate is slidably connected in the cutting box, a; the stirring machine can automatically crush, stir and humidify the straws, and can automatically convey materials and perform dicing treatment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of straw stirring, and particularly relates to a multifunctional straw stirring machine.
Background
The straw feed mainly refers to a fiber feed prepared by crushing straws of sweet sorghum, corn, reed, cotton and the like, and is a main feed for ruminants; before ruminants, straws need to be crushed, stirred and humidified to be put into use; this is a need for a straw blender.
Present straw mixer only possesses the stirring function, still need smash the straw with the rubbing crusher before stirring, has reduced production efficiency, and can not effectually screen, filter the straw powder when carrying out the straw and smash, needs the manual work to carry out the stripping and slicing processing after the straw powder humidifies after the stirring is accomplished simultaneously, has promoted intensity of labour.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a multifunctional straw stirring machine, which is used for solving the problems.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a multifunctional straw mixer, which comprises a mixing box and a material conveying cylinder, wherein the top of the mixing box is fixedly communicated with a crushing box, the top of the crushing box is fixedly communicated with a feed hopper, the rear end of the crushing box is fixedly connected with two first driving motors, the output ends of the first driving motors are fixedly connected with first transmission shafts, crushing rollers are fixedly connected onto the first transmission shafts, the inner wall of the crushing box is fixedly connected with two second driving motors, the output ends of the second driving motors are fixedly connected with a first cam, a filter screen is arranged in the crushing box, the top of the mixing box is fixedly connected with two third driving motors, the output ends of the third driving motors are fixedly connected with second transmission shafts, driving gears are fixedly connected onto the second transmission shafts, two third transmission shafts are rotatably connected onto the mixing box, and a plurality of mixing rods are fixedly connected onto the third transmission shafts, the bottom of the stirring box is fixedly communicated with a connecting pipe, the conveying cylinder is positioned below the stirring box, one side, close to the stirring box, of the top of the conveying cylinder is fixedly communicated with a feeding pipe, the feeding pipe is fixedly communicated with the connecting pipe, one end, close to the feeding pipe, of the conveying cylinder is fixedly connected with a fourth driving motor, a plurality of radiating grooves are formed in the protective shell, the output end of the fourth driving motor is fixedly connected with a fourth driving shaft, a spiral conveying blade is fixedly connected onto the fourth driving shaft, one side, far away from the feeding pipe, of the bottom of the conveying cylinder is fixedly communicated with a discharging pipe, the top of the conveying cylinder is fixedly communicated with a water injection pipe, one end, far away from the feeding pipe, of the conveying cylinder is fixedly connected with a cutting box, the rear end of the cutting box is fixedly connected with a fifth driving motor, and a second return spring is fixedly connected between the sliding plate and the cutting box, and one end of the sliding plate, which is close to the feeding pipe, is fixedly connected with a cutting tool.
According to a preferable technical scheme, the bottom of the stirring tank is fixedly sleeved with a fixing ring, four corners of the bottom of the fixing ring are fixedly connected with four support columns, the bottoms of the support columns are fixedly connected with a fixing bottom plate, the bottom of the conveying cylinder is fixedly connected with two fixing seats, and reinforcing ribs are fixedly connected to the fixing seats, so that the stability of the whole device is improved.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the inner wall of the crushing box is fixedly connected with two second driving motors, the output ends of the second driving motors are fixedly connected with a first cam, the outer end of the filter screen is fixedly connected with two connecting plates, and a first return spring is fixedly connected between the connecting plates and the crushing box, so that the filter screen can shake, and the screening efficiency is improved.
As a preferred technical scheme, the front end of the stirring box is fixedly connected with an access door, and the access door is provided with a glass observation window, so that the working condition in the stirring box can be observed conveniently, and later-stage maintenance is facilitated.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the third transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a reduction gear, the reduction gear is meshed with the driving gear, and the stirring rods are annularly and alternately arranged on the third transmission shaft, so that the stirring torque can be improved, and the stirring effect can be improved.
As a preferable technical scheme of the present invention, one end of the feeding cylinder close to the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with a protective shell, and the protective shell is located outside the fourth driving motor, and can protect the fourth driving motor and dissipate heat.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, one end of the cutting box, which is far away from the material conveying cylinder, is fixedly connected with a limiting column, the limiting column is positioned on the inner side of the second return spring, the sliding plate is fixedly connected with two guide sleeves, the cutting box is fixedly connected with two guide columns, and the guide columns and the guide sleeves are movably inserted and connected, so that the cutting direction of the cutting tool can be effectively prevented from deviating after long-term use.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the connecting pipe is provided with the first valve, and the water injection pipe is provided with the second valve, so that the discharging and water injection quantity can be conveniently controlled.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: throw into straw raw materials through the feeder hopper, drive through a driving motor and smash the roller and carry out shredding to the straw, filter the screening through the filter screen to drive the puddler through third driving motor and rotate and stir the mixture to the straw powder, be favorable to promoting production efficiency
In the process of filtering the straw powder by the filter screen, the second driving motor drives the filter screen to vibrate, so that the filtering and screening effects can be effectively improved; after the stirring of straw powder is accomplished, drive the defeated material leaf of spiral through fourth driving motor and rotate in order to carry the straw powder, at transportation process, the accessible water injection pipe carries out the water injection humidification, at the in-process of unloading, drives cutting tool through fifth driving motor and carries out periodic removal to cut the piecemeal to the straw material after the humidification, be favorable to reducing intensity of labour.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the agitator tank of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a front sectional view of a feed delivery cartridge according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a front sectional view of the cutoff box of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a stirring box; 2. a delivery cylinder; 3. a stationary ring; 4. a support pillar; 5. fixing the bottom plate; 6. a crushing box; 7. a feed hopper; 8. a first drive motor; 9. a first drive shaft; 10. a crushing roller; 11. a second drive motor; 12. a first cam; 13. a filter screen; 14. a connecting plate; 15. a first return spring; 16. an access door; 17. a glass viewing window; 18. a third drive motor; 19. a second drive shaft; 20. a driving gear; 21. a third drive shaft; 22. a reduction gear; 23. a stirring rod; 24. a connecting pipe; 25. a first valve; 26. a feed pipe; 27. a fixed seat; 28. reinforcing ribs; 29. a fourth drive motor; 30. a protective shell; 31. a heat sink; 32. a fourth drive shaft; 33. spiral conveying leaves; 34. a discharge pipe; 35. a water injection pipe; 36. a second valve; 37. a cutting box; 38. a fifth drive motor; 39. a second cam; 40. a sliding plate; 41. a second return spring; 42. a limiting column; 43. a guide sleeve; 44. a guide post; 45. and (4) cutting the cutter.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b): as shown in figures 1-7, a multifunctional straw stirring machine comprises a stirring box 1 and a material conveying cylinder 2, wherein the top of the stirring box 1 is fixedly communicated with a crushing box 6, the top of the crushing box 6 is fixedly communicated with a feed hopper 7, the rear end of the crushing box 6 is fixedly connected with two first driving motors 8, the output ends of the first driving motors 8 are fixedly connected with a first transmission shaft 9, the first transmission shaft 9 is fixedly connected with a crushing roller 10, the inner wall of the crushing box 6 is fixedly connected with two second driving motors 11, the output ends of the second driving motors 11 are fixedly connected with a first cam 12, a filter screen 13 is arranged in the crushing box 6, the top of the stirring box 1 is fixedly connected with two third driving motors 18, the output ends of the third driving motors 18 are fixedly connected with a second transmission shaft 19, the second transmission shaft 19 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 20, and the stirring box, a plurality of stirring rods 23 are fixedly connected to the third transmission shaft 21, the bottom of the stirring box 1 is fixedly communicated with a connecting pipe 24, the material conveying cylinder 2 is positioned below the stirring box 1, one side of the top of the material conveying cylinder 2, which is close to the stirring box 1, is fixedly communicated with a material inlet pipe 26, the material inlet pipe 26 is fixedly communicated with the connecting pipe 24, one end of the material conveying cylinder 2, which is close to the material inlet pipe 26, is fixedly connected with a fourth driving motor 29, a plurality of radiating grooves 31 are formed in the protective shell 30, the output end of the fourth driving motor 29 is fixedly connected with a fourth transmission shaft 32, a spiral material conveying blade 33 is fixedly connected to the fourth transmission shaft 32, one side of the bottom of the material conveying cylinder 2, which is far away from the material inlet pipe 26, is fixedly communicated with a material outlet pipe 34, the top of the material conveying cylinder 2 is fixedly communicated with a water injection pipe 35, a sliding plate 40 is slidably connected in the cutting box 37, a second return spring 41 is fixedly connected between the sliding plate 40 and the cutting box 37, and a cutting knife 45 is fixedly connected at one end of the sliding plate 40 close to the feeding pipe 26.
The bottom of the stirring box 1 is fixedly sleeved with a fixed ring 3, four corners of the bottom of the fixed ring 3 are fixedly connected with four support columns 4, the bottoms of the support columns 4 are fixedly connected with a fixed bottom plate 5, the bottom of the feed delivery cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with two fixed seats 27, and reinforcing ribs 28 are fixedly connected to the fixed seats 27, so that the stability of the whole device is improved; two second driving motors 11 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 6, a first cam 12 is fixedly connected to the output ends of the second driving motors 11, two connecting plates 14 are fixedly connected to the outer ends of the filter screens 13, and a first return spring 15 is fixedly connected between the connecting plates 14 and the crushing box 6, so that the filter screens 13 can shake, and the screening efficiency is improved; an access door 16 is fixedly connected to the front end of the stirring box 1, and a glass observation window 17 is arranged on the access door 16, so that the working condition in the stirring box 1 can be observed conveniently, and later maintenance is facilitated; the third transmission shaft 21 is fixedly connected with a reduction gear 22, the reduction gear 22 is meshed with the driving gear 20, and the stirring rods 23 are annularly and alternately arranged on the third transmission shaft 21, so that the stirring torque can be improved, and the stirring effect can be improved; one end of the material conveying cylinder 2 close to the material feeding pipe 26 is fixedly connected with a protective shell 30, and the protective shell 30 is positioned outside the fourth driving motor 29, can protect the fourth driving motor 29 and can dissipate heat; a limiting column 42 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the material conveying cylinder 2, in the cutting box 37, the limiting column 42 is located on the inner side of the second return spring 41, two guide sleeves 43 are fixedly connected to the sliding plate 40, two guide columns 44 are fixedly connected to the inside of the cutting box 37, and the guide columns 44 are movably inserted into the guide sleeves 43, so that the cutting direction of the cutting tool 45 can be effectively prevented from deviating after long-term use; the first valve 25 is arranged on the connecting pipe 24, and the second valve 36 is arranged on the water injection pipe 35, so that the discharging and water injection quantity can be conveniently controlled.
Specifically, when the straw crushing device is used, straws to be processed are put into straw raw materials through the feed hopper 7, the output end of the first driving motor 8 drives the first transmission shaft 9 to rotate, and the first transmission shaft 9 rotates to drive the crushing roller 10 to crush the straws; after the straw powder is crushed, the straw powder is filtered and screened through the filter screen 13, in the filtering process, the output end of the second driving motor 11 drives the first cam 12 to rotate, the first cam 12 periodically jacks the connecting plate 14 in a rotating mode, and the elastic action of the first return spring 15 is utilized to return to form vibration, so that the screening effect of the straw powder is improved; after screening is finished, the output end of the third driving motor 18 drives the third transmission shaft 21 to rotate, and the third transmission shaft 21 rotates to drive the stirring rod 23 to rotate to stir and mix the straw powder, so that the production efficiency is improved; after the straw powder is stirred, the straw powder enters the material conveying cylinder 2 through the feeding pipe 26, the spiral conveying blade 33 is driven to rotate through the output end of the fourth driving motor 29 so as to convey the straw powder, water injection humidification can be performed through the water injection pipe 35 in the conveying process, in the discharging process, the output end of the fifth driving motor 38 drives the second cam 39 to rotate, the second cam 39 rotates to periodically jack up the sliding plate 40 to move in the guide pillar 44, and the elastic action of the second return spring 41 is utilized to return, the sliding plate 40 moves to drive the cutting tool 45 to periodically move so as to cut the humidified straw powder into blocks, and the labor intensity is favorably reduced.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby the features defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a multifunctional straw mixer, includes agitator tank (1) and feeding cylinder (2), its characterized in that: the top of the stirring box (1) is fixedly communicated with a crushing box (6), the top of the crushing box (6) is fixedly communicated with a feed hopper (7), the rear end of the crushing box (6) is fixedly connected with two first driving motors (8), the output end of each first driving motor (8) is fixedly connected with a first transmission shaft (9), the first transmission shaft (9) is fixedly connected with a crushing roller (10), a filter screen (13) is arranged in the crushing box (6), the top of the stirring box (1) is fixedly connected with two third driving motors (18), the output end of each third driving motor (18) is fixedly connected with a second transmission shaft (19), the second transmission shaft (19) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (20), the stirring box (1) is rotatably connected with two third transmission shafts (21), and the third transmission shafts (21) are fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring rods (23), the stirring box (1) is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the stirring box (1) through a connecting pipe (24), the conveying cylinder (2) is located below the stirring box (1), the top of the conveying cylinder (2) is close to one side of the stirring box (1) through the fixed communicated inlet pipe (26), the inlet pipe (26) is fixedly communicated with the connecting pipe (24), the conveying cylinder (2) is close to one end of the inlet pipe (26) and is fixedly connected with a fourth driving motor (29), a plurality of radiating grooves (31) are formed in a protective shell (30), a fourth driving shaft (32) is fixedly connected with the output end of the fourth driving motor (29), a spiral conveying blade (33) is fixedly connected onto the fourth driving shaft (32), a discharging pipe (34) is fixedly communicated with one side of the conveying cylinder (2) far away from the inlet pipe (26), a water injection pipe (35) is fixedly communicated with the top of the conveying cylinder (2), and a cutting box (37) is fixedly connected with one end of, the cutting-off device is characterized in that a fifth driving motor (38) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the cutting-off box (37), a second cam (39) is fixedly connected to the output end of the fifth driving motor (38), a sliding plate (40) is connected to the cutting-off box (37) in the cutting-off box in a sliding mode, a second return spring (41) is fixedly connected between the sliding plate (40) and the cutting-off box (37), and a cutting tool (45) is fixedly connected to one end, close to the feeding pipe (26), of the sliding plate (40.
2. The multifunctional straw mixer of claim 1, wherein: agitator tank (1) bottom fixed cover has been cup jointed retainer plate (3), four spinal branch daggers (4) of retainer plate (3) bottom four corners fixedly connected with, support column (4) bottom fixedly connected with PMKD (5), two fixing bases (27) of conveying cylinder (2) bottom fixedly connected with, fixedly connected with strengthening rib (28) are gone up in fixing base (27).
3. The multifunctional straw mixer of claim 1, wherein: smash two second driving motor (11) of case (6) inner wall fixedly connected with, the first cam (12) of second driving motor (11) output fixedly connected with, two connecting plates (14) of filter screen (13) outer end fixedly connected with, first return spring (15) of fixedly connected with between connecting plate (14) and crushing case (6).
4. The multifunctional straw mixer of claim 1, wherein: the stirring box (1) front end fixedly connected with access door (16), seted up glass observation window (17) on access door (16).
5. The multifunctional straw mixer of claim 1, wherein: the third transmission shaft (21) is fixedly connected with a reduction gear (22), the reduction gear (22) is meshed with the driving gear (20), and the stirring rods (23) are annularly and alternately arranged on the third transmission shaft (21).
6. The multifunctional straw mixer of claim 1, wherein: conveying cylinder (2) are close to inlet pipe (26) one end fixedly connected with protective housing (30), protective housing (30) are located the fourth driving motor (29) outside.
7. The multifunctional straw mixer of claim 1, wherein: one end, far away from the material conveying cylinder (2), of the cutting box (37) is fixedly connected with a limiting column (42), the limiting column (42) is located on the inner side of a second return spring (41), the sliding plate (40) is fixedly connected with two guide sleeves (43), two guide columns (44) are fixedly connected in the cutting box (37), and the guide columns (44) are movably connected with the guide sleeves (43) in an inserting mode.
8. The multifunctional straw mixer of claim 1, wherein: the connecting pipe (24) is provided with a first valve (25), and the water injection pipe (35) is provided with a second valve (36).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011328703.9A CN112675756A (en) | 2020-11-24 | 2020-11-24 | Multifunctional straw stirring machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011328703.9A CN112675756A (en) | 2020-11-24 | 2020-11-24 | Multifunctional straw stirring machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112675756A true CN112675756A (en) | 2021-04-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011328703.9A Pending CN112675756A (en) | 2020-11-24 | 2020-11-24 | Multifunctional straw stirring machine |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107824259A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-03-23 | 建始惠万农生物科技有限公司 | A kind of wheat stalk feed screens grinder-mixer |
| CN209178343U (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-07-30 | 固镇县永顺生物能源有限公司 | A kind of stalk fuel granulator |
-
2020
- 2020-11-24 CN CN202011328703.9A patent/CN112675756A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107824259A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-03-23 | 建始惠万农生物科技有限公司 | A kind of wheat stalk feed screens grinder-mixer |
| CN209178343U (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-07-30 | 固镇县永顺生物能源有限公司 | A kind of stalk fuel granulator |
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