CN112675500B - Breath training device and application thereof - Google Patents
Breath training device and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112675500B CN112675500B CN202011624689.7A CN202011624689A CN112675500B CN 112675500 B CN112675500 B CN 112675500B CN 202011624689 A CN202011624689 A CN 202011624689A CN 112675500 B CN112675500 B CN 112675500B
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Abstract
The invention provides a respiration training device and the application thereof, comprising a waistband; an inflator; the main air pipe is connected with the air charging device at one end; a plurality of gas distribution pipes; and a plurality of inflatable bags arranged on the inner surface of the waistband, wherein each inflatable bag is connected with the other end of the main air pipe through one air distribution pipe. The invention effectively enhances the respiratory function of the user by assisting the user to perform abdominal respiratory exercise or assisting the user to perform inspiration training during chest breathing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical rehabilitation devices, in particular to a respiratory training device and application thereof.
Background
Respiratory function is one of the main functions that the human body depends on to survive. However, with the age and trouble of the disease, respiratory function of many people starts to be exhausted, and research shows that nearly 1 hundred million patients with chronic pulmonary disease exist in China. Therefore, enhancing the respiratory function of a patient and making a healthy body a key problem in the medical rehabilitation technical field.
The existing method for exercising respiratory function mainly comprises the following steps:
1. diaphragm pacemaker: the functional electric stimulation of the phrenic nerve causes the contraction of the diaphragmatic muscle, so as to achieve the aim of improving ventilation. There are two kinds of implanted diaphragm pacemakers and external diaphragm pacemakers, the implanted diaphragm pacemakers have traumatism, can lead to injury diaphragmatic nerve, local tissue infection, scar compress many iatrogenic complications such as nerve, and the price is high, therefore unsuitable for the rehabilitation; the external diaphragm pacemaker has the advantages of safety, capability of achieving the human-machine cooperative function, no training function and no obvious effect on enhancing the respiratory function of a patient.
2. Breathing machine: the device is mainly used for respiratory failure, anesthesia respiratory management during major surgery, respiratory support treatment and emergency resuscitation, and is not suitable for daily respiratory function exercise.
3. Pulmonary respiratory function exercise device: the breathing function is exercised through some external resistance devices, so that the breathing function is exercised completely by a user, and the external resistance is difficult to overcome for patients with weak breathing functions.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a breath trainer and use thereof.
To achieve the above and other related objects, the present invention provides a breath trainer comprising:
a waistband;
an inflator;
the main air pipe is connected with the air charging device at one end;
a plurality of gas distribution pipes; and
and the inflatable bags are arranged on the inner surface of the waistband, and each inflatable bag is connected with the other end of the main air pipe through one air distribution pipe.
In an alternative embodiment, a plurality of airbags are sequentially arranged at a central position of the inner surface of the waistband along the length direction of the waistband.
In an alternative embodiment, the breath trainer further comprises a human-machine interaction device.
In an alternative embodiment, the respiratory trainer further comprises a pneumatic connector comprising a plurality of taps connected to one end of the main air tube and to one ends of the plurality of air distribution tubes, respectively.
In an alternative embodiment, the respiration training device further comprises a control device and an electromyographic signal acquisition device arranged at the diaphragmatic muscle of the human body, and the control device is respectively connected with the electromyographic signal acquisition device and the inflation device.
In an alternative embodiment, the waistband is a flexible waistband.
In an alternative embodiment, the two ends of the waistband are detachably connected in a manner of magic tape and hasp.
In an alternative embodiment, the respiration training device further comprises a control device and an air pressure sensor, wherein the air pressure sensor is arranged on the pipe wall of the main air pipe, and the control device is respectively connected with the air pressure sensor and the air charging device.
In an alternative embodiment, the surface of the airbag remote from the waistband matches the shape of the chest or abdomen of the human body.
In an alternative embodiment, the respiratory trainer includes a primary airbag and secondary airbags positioned on either side of the primary airbag.
The invention also provides an application of the breathing training device as an abdominal breathing auxiliary device.
The invention also provides an application of the respiratory trainer as a chest respiratory trainer.
The breathing training device has the advantages of simple structure, easy manufacture and very wide application prospect.
The breathing training device provided by the invention can effectively enhance the breathing function of a user by assisting the user to perform abdominal breathing exercise.
The respiratory trainer effectively enhances the respiratory function of a user by assisting the respiratory training of the chest of the user.
The breathing trainer can exercise actively or passively, has a man-machine synergistic effect during passive exercise, reduces the damage of the passive exercise to the human body to a great extent, and meets the requirements of users.
The breath training device can be used as an evaluation device while performing breath training.
Drawings
Fig. 1 shows a schematic structure of a breath training device according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows a schematic view of the respiratory exerciser of the present invention with the airbag uninflated during use.
Fig. 3 shows a schematic view of the respiratory exerciser of the present invention when the inflatable bag is inflated during use.
Figures 4a and 4b show a schematic breath trainer in the cross section of the abdomen of a user during inspiration and expiration.
Fig. 5 is a schematic connection diagram of the control device, the air charging device, the signal acquisition device and the man-machine interaction device in the breath training device according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
Other advantages and effects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, which describes the embodiments of the present invention with reference to specific examples. The invention may be practiced or carried out in other embodiments that depart from the specific details, and the details of the present description may be modified or varied from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Most people in life are used to chest breathing, so that the respiratory ability of the user can be effectively enhanced by assisting the user to perform chest breathing exercise; and abdominal respiration training has positive effects on enhancing diaphragmatic muscle function and improving autonomic nerve function. Based on the situation, the invention provides a respiratory trainer with auxiliary abdominal respiratory function and chest respiratory training and evaluation function. Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the breathing exercise of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the respiratory training device comprises a waistband 1, an inflatable device 2, a main air pipe 3, an air distributing pipe 5 and an inflatable bag 6.
Referring to fig. 1, in the present invention, the waistband 1 has opposite first and second surfaces, wherein the first surface is defined as the outer surface which is away from the abdomen or chest in use, and the second surface is defined as the inner surface which is close to the abdomen or chest in use. For convenient wearing and length adjustment, be provided with the magic subsides hair face 1a and the magic subsides that mutually support the use of tip of waistband 1 respectively collude face 1b, the magic subsides hair face 1a is located the one end of waistband 1, the magic subsides collude face 1b is located the other end of waistband 1, thereby make the both ends accessible magic subsides of waistband 1 are connected. The length of the velcro surface 1a (defined as the dimension of the velcro surface 1a along the length direction of the waistband 1) may be set longer, so that it can be adjusted according to the size of the chest or abdomen 100 of the user to fit the body of different body types when in use. It can be understood that, besides the two ends of the waistband 1 are adhered and fixed by the magic tape, the two ends can also be connected and fixed by a hasp or a buckle, and of course, an integrated structure can also be adopted. As an example, the waistband 1 may be made of a flexible material, for example, in order to increase the comfort of use.
Referring to fig. 1, in the present invention, the respiratory training apparatus further includes an airbag 6, and a plurality of airbags 6 are sequentially disposed at a middle position of the inner surface of the waistband 1 along the length direction of the waistband 1. The inner cavity of each inflatable bag 6 is connected with the inflatable device 2 through the gas distribution pipe 5, the pneumatic connector 4 and the main gas pipe 3 in sequence, so that the inflatable bags 6 can be inflated through the inflatable device 2, and the inflatable device 2 can be an air pump, for example. As an example, the surface of the inflatable bag 6 far away from the waistband 1 is matched with the chest shape or the abdomen shape of a human body, so that when the breathing training device of the invention is used for breathing training, the inflatable bag 6 can be attached to the chest or the abdomen 100 of the human body, so that the chest or the abdomen 100 of the human body is uniformly stressed, and the using comfort is improved. As an example, the number of the inflatable bags 6 may be three, namely, a main inflatable bag 6a located at a central position and auxiliary inflatable bags 6b located at two sides of the main inflatable bag 6a, wherein the main inflatable bag 6a corresponds to the front surface of the chest or abdomen 100 of the human body when the respiratory training is performed, and two auxiliary inflatable bags 6b are located at two sides of the chest or abdomen 100 of the human body, respectively.
Referring to fig. 1, in the present invention, the pneumatic connector 4 includes a plurality of taps connected to one end of the main air pipe 3 and one end of the air distribution pipes 5, the main air pipe 3 is connected to the air outlet of the air charging device 2 and one tap of the pneumatic connector 4 (as an air inlet when charging), and each air charging bag 6 is connected to one tap of the pneumatic connector 4 through one air distribution pipe 5, so that the air charging device 2 can perform an air charging operation for a plurality of air charging bags 6 at the same time, so that the air charging bags 6 are inflated, and pressure is applied to the chest or abdomen under the restriction of the waist belt 1.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, in the present invention, the respiratory training apparatus further includes a control device 9, where the control device 9 is respectively connected to a signal acquisition device 10 (such as an electromyographic signal acquisition device and an air pressure sensor 7 to be described below) and the air inflation device 2, and the control device 9 can control the air inflation device 2 to operate to inflate the air inflation bag 6 according to a signal of the signal acquisition device 10. The control device 9 comprises a memory and a processor connected to each other, the memory storing program instructions which when executed by the processor enable control of the inflator 2 so that the inflator 2 operates in accordance with a preset program or received instructions. The processor may be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU for short), a network processor (Network Processor, NP for short), etc.; but also digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processing, abbreviated as DSP), application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, abbreviated as ASIC), field-programmable gate arrays (Field-Programmable Gate Array, abbreviated as FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components; the Memory may include a random access Memory (Random Access Memory, abbreviated as RAM) and may further include a Non-volatile Memory (Non-volatile Memory), such as at least one magnetic disk Memory.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, in the present invention, the respiratory training apparatus further includes an air pressure sensor 7 connected to the control device 9, the air pressure sensor 7 is disposed on a wall of the main air pipe 3, the air pressure sensor 7 can detect a pressure applied by the respiratory training apparatus to a human body, when the pressure reaches a set value (which can be flexibly adjusted according to different bearing capacities of each person), the control device 9 controls the air charging device 2 to stop working, and the air charging bag 6 discharges air to reduce a pressure to the chest or abdomen 100 of the human body, thereby preventing injury to the human body.
Referring to fig. 1, in the present invention, the respiration training device further includes an electromyographic signal collecting device (not shown) connected to the control device 9, the electromyographic signal collecting device is disposed at the diaphragmatic muscle of the human body, the control device 9 can process according to the electromyographic signal collected by the electromyographic signal collecting device, determine that the user is currently in an expiratory or inspiratory state and a respiratory frequency, and the control device 9 controls the inflation device 2 to work according to the respiratory state of the human body so as to change the inflation and deflation states of the inflatable bag 6.
The respiratory trainer can work in an active mode or a passive mode when being tied to the abdomen of a user as an abdominal respiratory assistance device. When the breath training device works in the active mode, the control device 9 can process according to the electromyographic signals collected by the electromyographic signal collecting device, and judge that the user is currently in an expiration or inspiration state, and when the user inhales, the user deflates the inflatable bag 6 (as shown in fig. 2), and the breath auxiliary device does not squeeze the abdomen 100, so that the inspiration of the user is not influenced; when a user exhales, the inflatable bag 6 is inflated (as shown in fig. 3), so that the inflatable bag 6 is extruded on the abdomen 100, and the contraction of the lung is indirectly enhanced by extruding on the waist and the abdomen, thereby assisting the user in performing abdominal respiration training, and further achieving the purpose of exercising the respiratory function. When the respiration training device works in the passive mode, the user sets the working frequency of the system through the human-computer interaction interface, the control device 9 controls the inflating device 2 to regularly inflate and deflate the inflatable bag 6, and the user breathes along with the inflating and deflating actions of the inflatable bag 6: when the inflatable bag 6 is inflated to expand the inflatable bag 6 to press the abdomen 10, the user exhales; while the user inhales when deflating the inflatable bag 6. It should be noted that the respiratory trainer has a man-machine synergistic effect during passive exercise, and the damage of the passive exercise to the human body is reduced to a great extent. When the breathing trainer works as an abdominal breathing trainer, a display screen of a man-machine interaction device 8 to be described later can simultaneously display that a human body is in an expiration or inspiration state, the real-time breathing frequency of the human body, the inflation and deflation states of the inflatable bag 6 and the like; wherein fig. 4a and 4b show schematic views of a cross section of the abdomen 100 of a user during inspiration and expiration, respectively.
The respiratory trainer is tied to the chest of a user as a chest respiratory trainer, and the respiratory trainer operates in an active mode. The control device 9 can process the electromyographic signals collected by the electromyographic signal collection device to judge that the user is currently in an expiration or inspiration state, when the user inhales, the chest is expanded, the inflatable bag 6 is inflated to enable the inflatable bag 6 to expand and squeeze the chest, so that the user can ensure enough inspiration amount only by increasing the inspiration force, the inspiration capability of the user can be enhanced by long-time training, and the inspiration capability of the user can be evaluated according to the signal of the air pressure sensor 7 in the inspiration process. When the breath training device works as a chest breath training device, a display screen of the human-computer interaction device 8 to be described later can simultaneously display that the human body is currently in an expiration or inspiration state, the real-time breathing frequency of the human body, the inflation and deflation states of the inflatable bag 6 and the like.
Referring to fig. 5, in the present invention, the respiration training device further includes a human-computer interaction device 8, and the human-computer interaction device 8 may include a key and a display device, or may also be a touch screen.
The breathing training device has the advantages of simple structure, easy manufacture and very wide application prospect. The breathing training device provided by the invention can effectively enhance the breathing function of a user by assisting the user to perform abdominal breathing exercise. The respiratory trainer effectively enhances the respiratory function of a user by assisting the respiratory training of the chest of the user. The breathing trainer can exercise actively or passively, has a man-machine synergistic effect during passive exercise, reduces the damage of the passive exercise to the human body to a great extent, and meets the requirements of users. The breath training device can be used as an evaluation device while performing breath training.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention and its effectiveness, and are not intended to limit the invention. Modifications and variations may be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications and variations of the invention be covered by the claims, which are within the ordinary skill of the art, be within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.
In the description herein, numerous specific details are provided, such as examples of components and/or methods, to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the invention. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that an embodiment of the invention can be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other apparatus, systems, components, methods, components, materials, parts, and so forth. In other instances, well-known structures, materials, or operations are not specifically shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of embodiments of the invention.
Reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment," "an embodiment," or "a particular embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment, and not necessarily all embodiments, of the present invention. Thus, the appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment," "in an embodiment," or "in a specific embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics of any specific embodiment of the present invention may be combined in any suitable manner with one or more other embodiments. It will be appreciated that other variations and modifications of the embodiments of the invention described and illustrated herein are possible in light of the teachings herein and are to be considered as part of the spirit and scope of the invention.
It will also be appreciated that one or more of the elements shown in the figures may also be implemented in a more separated or integrated manner, or even removed because of inoperability in certain circumstances or provided because it may be useful depending on the particular application.
In addition, any labeled arrows in the drawings/figures should be considered only as exemplary, and not limiting, unless otherwise specifically indicated. Furthermore, the term "or" as used herein is generally intended to mean "and/or" unless specified otherwise. Combinations of parts or steps will also be considered as being noted where terminology is foreseen as rendering the ability to separate or combine is unclear.
As used in the description herein and throughout the claims that follow, unless otherwise indicated, "a", "an", and "the" include plural references. Also, as used in the description herein and throughout the claims that follow, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "in …" includes "in …" and "on …".
The above description of illustrated embodiments of the invention, including what is described in the abstract, is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed herein. Although specific embodiments of, and examples for, the invention are described herein for illustrative purposes only, various equivalent modifications are possible within the spirit and scope of the present invention, as those skilled in the relevant art will recognize and appreciate. As noted, these modifications can be made to the present invention in light of the foregoing description of illustrated embodiments of the present invention and are to be included within the spirit and scope of the present invention.
The systems and methods have been described herein in general terms as being helpful in understanding the details of the present invention. Furthermore, various specific details have been set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the invention. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that an embodiment of the invention can be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other apparatus, systems, assemblies, methods, components, materials, parts, and/or the like. In other instances, well-known structures, materials, and/or operations are not specifically shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of embodiments of the invention.
Thus, although the invention has been described herein with reference to particular embodiments thereof, a latitude of modification, various changes and substitutions are intended in the foregoing disclosures, and it will be appreciated that in some instances some features of the invention will be employed without a corresponding use of other features without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as set forth. Therefore, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the essential scope and spirit of the present invention. It is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular terms used in following claims and/or to the particular embodiment disclosed as the best mode contemplated for carrying out this invention, but that the invention will include any and all embodiments and equivalents falling within the scope of the appended claims. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be determined only by the following claims.
Claims (7)
1. A breath trainer, the breath trainer comprising:
a waistband;
an inflator;
the main air pipe is connected with the air charging device at one end;
a plurality of gas distribution pipes; and
the inflatable bags are arranged on the inner surface of the waistband, and each inflatable bag is connected with the other end of the main air pipe through one air distribution pipe;
the pneumatic connector comprises a plurality of taps which are respectively connected with one end of the main air pipe and one ends of a plurality of air distribution pipes;
the control device controls the inflation device to work according to the signal of the signal acquisition device to inflate the inflatable bag, and the control device is respectively connected with the signal acquisition device and the inflation device;
the signal acquisition device is an electromyographic signal acquisition device and/or an air pressure sensor, the electromyographic signal acquisition device is arranged at the diaphragmatic muscle of the human body, and the air pressure sensor is arranged on the pipe wall of the main air pipe.
2. The respiratory trainer of claim 1, wherein a plurality of airbags are sequentially disposed at a mid-position of an inner surface of the waistband along a length of the waistband.
3. The respiratory trainer of claim 1, further comprising a human-machine interaction device.
4. The respiratory training device of claim 1, wherein the two ends of the waistband are detachably connected by means of velcro and buckles.
5. The respiratory trainer of claim 1, wherein a surface of the airbag remote from the waistband matches a chest shape or an abdomen shape of a human body.
6. The respiratory trainer of any of claims 1-5, wherein the respiratory trainer comprises a primary inflatable bag and secondary inflatable bags positioned on either side of the primary inflatable bag.
7. Use of a breath trainer according to any of claims 1-6 as an abdominal breathing aid or a chest breath trainer.
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| CN202011624689.7A CN112675500B (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Breath training device and application thereof |
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| CN202011624689.7A CN112675500B (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Breath training device and application thereof |
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| CN112675500A CN112675500A (en) | 2021-04-20 |
| CN112675500B true CN112675500B (en) | 2023-12-05 |
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| CN114129981B (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-09-09 | 中国人民解放军陆军特色医学中心 | Auxiliary training device and method for treating cerebral apoplexy spastic hemiplegia |
| CN114699064A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-07-05 | 四川省肿瘤医院 | Breath holding assisting method for cardiac magnetic resonance examination |
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| CN104083852A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-10-08 | 钟新华 | Abdominal respiration training device |
| CN105167974A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2015-12-23 | 安庆师范学院 | Pressurizing device for waist and abdomen |
| JP2020081314A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2020-06-04 | 国立大学法人 東京大学 | Respiratory synchronization induction apparatus and respiratory synchronization induction method using the same as well as method for improving quality of break-state and method for improving quality of sleeping state |
| GB202010920D0 (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-08-26 | James Barr Design Ltd | Breathwork apparatus |
| WO2020204856A1 (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-08 | T.C. Trakya Üni̇versi̇tesi̇ | Microprocessor controlled electro pneumatic respiratory rehabilitation device |
| CN213942034U (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-08-13 | 合肥工业大学 | Breathing training device |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11013957B2 (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2021-05-25 | Yaxian Liu | Respiratory pressure training strap and using method thereof |
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| CN104083852A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-10-08 | 钟新华 | Abdominal respiration training device |
| CN105167974A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2015-12-23 | 安庆师范学院 | Pressurizing device for waist and abdomen |
| JP2020081314A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2020-06-04 | 国立大学法人 東京大学 | Respiratory synchronization induction apparatus and respiratory synchronization induction method using the same as well as method for improving quality of break-state and method for improving quality of sleeping state |
| WO2020204856A1 (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-08 | T.C. Trakya Üni̇versi̇tesi̇ | Microprocessor controlled electro pneumatic respiratory rehabilitation device |
| TR201904781A2 (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-21 | T C Trakya Ueniversitesi | MICROPROCESSOR CONTROLLED ELECTRO PNEUMATIC SOLUTION REHABILITATION DEVICE |
| GB202010920D0 (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-08-26 | James Barr Design Ltd | Breathwork apparatus |
| CN213942034U (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-08-13 | 合肥工业大学 | Breathing training device |
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