TR201904781A2 - MICROPROCESSOR CONTROLLED ELECTRO PNEUMATIC SOLUTION REHABILITATION DEVICE - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a universal-portable device used in respiratory rehabilitation of respiratory tract diseases such as COPD, Chronic Bronchitis, Emphysema, Bronchiectasis, Chronic Asthma and Cystic Fibrosis, enabling manual or automatic determination, adjustment and application of patient-specific parameters. Thus, it facilitates the removal of secretions that cannot be disposed of normally or that are difficult to be disposed of, and accelerates the relevant treatment.

Description

DESCRIPTION MICROPROCESSOR CONTROLLED ELECTRO PNEUMATIC RESPIRATORY REHABILITATION DEVICE Technical Field of the Invention Invention, such as COPD, Chronic Bronchitis, Emphysema, Bronchiectasis, Chronic Asthma and Cystic Fibrosis patient-specific, used in respiratory rehabilitation With a Universal-portable device that connects the detection and setting of parameters State of the Art of the Invention (Prior Art) respiratory rehabilitation; with respiratory complaints and activities of daily living A multidisciplinary and comprehensive intervention based on quality for chronic respiratory patients Physician, physical therapist and respiratory specialist in the multidisciplinary team therapist, nurse, psychologist, dietitian and/or other appropriate specialists. respiratory rehabilitation; relief of complaints and control sub. aIEmas- assistant be, to improve functional capacity and damage caused by lung disease. and contributes to standard treatment to alleviate economic problems. In the state of the art patent document number 5,018,517 respiratory tract used in rehabilitation, portable positive simple; It is related to the oscillation device. Promise The device in question consists of the first contact, the air entry and the gman; second clanElise cone It consists of a shaped channel. There is a steel ball in the conical channel. Exhalation During this time, the steel ball is displaced and vibrates. Known today as the Flutter device This device is an alternative method to traditional physiotherapy and has been used for chronic sputum in the last years[I]}. respiratory tract disease with the production of [used in HB1aktadlEl(Üzmezoglu 2010). Positive expiratory head; oscillation of the mucus from the airways, a simple hand tool (Thompson et al. 2002). flutter cihathglîlparçalel), Konik channellîl (2), Steel ball (3) and Perforated cover (4) components (Figure 1). positive ballet used in road rehabilitation; oscillation devicelZblup from at least one chamber formed and inhaled airyalan entrance, havanI çlEtlgiîttKISl ve entrance and çilîlg k-ilarlîlaraslîibla air flow regulator according to the exhaled air flow It moves in tandem with the first zone of the air lane and the second zone where air is more free. (Figure 2). Inhaled air, which can be used in rehabilitation, inhaled air çiElgl that provides and the apostle inhaled, the moving part klâtnhidan that reacts according to the threshold value It is related to the breathing apparatus formed (Figure 3).

The above mentioned mechanical respiratory tract in the state of the art Rehabilitation devices with fixed parameters, so patient-specific parameters detection and that these parameters are adjustable. because they do not allow emerged as a disadvantage The Purposes of the Invention The present invention, meeting the above-mentioned requirements, has disadvantages identify patient-specific parameters that are removed and bring some additional advantages, and It relates to a Universal-portable device that needs to be set.

The primary aim of the invention is to treat CICOPD, Chronic Bronchitis, Emphysema, Bronchiectasis, Chronic Asthma and Physiotherapy in diseases that cause problems in the respiratory tract such as Cystic Fibrosis A prototype device with portable adjustable parameters has been designed and implemented in order to implement is to be developed.

Invention of COPD, Chronic Bronchitis, Emphysema, Bronchiectasis, Chronic Asthma and Cystic Fibrosis in respiratory rehabilitation of diseases that cause problems with respiratory tract such as useUBausetomlgtlHand With this device designed and prototyped with the invention, patient-specific parameters can be determined. and the mobilization of mucus is performed by exhaling several times over the device. reproduced Resonance frequency of the lungs with the invention microprocessor control, automatic or manual control of electro-pneumatic valves (opening) by detecting them with sensitive pressure sensors. by adjusting your closure periods) resonance frequency suitable for the patient's lungs applyingdlB Airways with the invention so that the normal way the secretions that cannot be cleared or that are still at risk are eliminated, and the relevant treatment is hlîlandlîllßwslßaglantadlü With AyrlEla invention, the intensity can be adjusted, depending on preference, while blowing the patient. positive ballet to the lungs; by applying the pulses, the secrexonsII can be thrown even more easily. contribution With the invention, the blowing resistance value, the positive baleness flow rate, and the application period, oscillation frequencyHandair ductHandHand on and offtime,the pulse width of this time modulation rateIaPWM- Pulse Width Modulation) parameters can be adjusted.

TanlE-ilarlîl of Figures Explaining the Invention Developed with this invention, used in respiratory rehabilitation and patient-specific with a universal-portable device that allows the detection and setting of parameters working mechanism. Below are the figures prepared for better understanding being opened Figure 1: Internal Structure of Mechanical Flutter (Prior Art) Figure 2: Perspective View of Another Mechanical Airway Rehabilitation Device II (Previous Art) Figure 3: Perspective View of Another Mechanical Airway Rehabilitation Device II (Previous Art) Figure 4: Invention Device Principle Diagram Invention ElementsIII/KIEIIE[Parts GodsHand Developed with this invention, used in respiratory rehabilitation and patient-specific A universal-portable device for detecting and setting parameters. In order to explain the working principle better, parts/earths/elements are separateZlayrlZlnumaralandlEllIhlgl asaguh is given.

AgEPartEllPrevious Art) Conical Channel (Previous Art) Steel Ball (Prior Art) Perforated Cover (Prior Art) A,B: Solenoid coil connected areas of the Electro Pneumatic valve C1: Check Valve D1: Title; bubble DBi: Flowmeter F1,F2: Filters K1: Compressor P1,P2: Analog Pressure Sensors (Anolog Pressure Meter) V1: Valve 1 V2: Valve 2 Valve Outline 3: Blowing Hose Inlet 4: Microprocessor : Potentiometers 6: HillControl Card 7:Breadboard 8: Power SupplyEI 9: Graphic LCD Display : Blowing Çllîlgîl 11: Dlglguardian Inability to Separate the Invention The invention is a sterile blowing hose inlet (3), Flowmeter (DBl), which is used to determine the capacity of the lung by measuring the amount of blown air, Elzlerbe controls the air blown by the patient with wide modulation and makes his lungs resonate. The 1st valve (V1) that allows the patient to enter, as soon as the 1st valve (V1) is closed] during the hospital blow. by opening as much as the diagnosed period, the patient's lungs are positive simple; applying blows, which increases the efficiency of secretion atllIllII In patients, the inner walls of the lungs adhere to each other during blowing. 2nd Valve (V2), which also prevents choking simpleBacilli in balloon with hand; the analog used in measuring the values is simple; sensors (P1,P2) is used to assign control parameter values to the microprocessor (4). potentiometers (5), simple to patient positive; of the muscleless lung Pressure balloon (Dl) that prevents buildup and provides positive simple storage to the patient and the DC motor compressor (K1) that provides the pressure to it, the hand that controls the hardware and the software algorithmIelkosturan ATmega2560 based microprocessor control cardEl(4), microprocessor Solenoid coil connection of Electro Pneumatic valve from which side controlled signal comes zones (A,B), hydraulic control card Eüö, which is the driver used in the compressor's flow/speed control, voltage regulator, voltage dividers, driver transistor and various resistors are installed. Breadboard (7), which includes a peace card in its peripheral interfaces, optionally AC/DC requiring mains voltage as the power supply(8) that provides the operation of the system 220V/24V power supplyor connected from mains voltageHandset portable operation 14.4 V 5000mAh LiPo battery that provides the device with a rear display that displays the operating parameters. ayd IatmaIEGLCD screen (9), the air blown by the patient is thrown into the atmosphere blowing çEISEUO), preventing secretions from escaping into the device while blowing the patient Filters (F1, F2) and device components are made of plastic with a dlgl protector (11) of the bar. Includes aluminum box.

The amount of air blown after the patient blows from the blowing hose inlet (3) by measuring with a DBL flowmeter, which is used to determine the capacity of the lung by measuring Equipped for calculating the capacity of the lungs, checking and writing[[[ running is transmitted to the microprocessor (4). Contains precision analogue ballast (analogue simple; the title identified by (P1); blowing to the value By starting the device operating, the normally closed valve is raw. (2) The 2nd valve (V2) is set to a certain In this period, the microprocessor (4) starts to close and the air is cut off and opened. they are providing. Simple in the P1 sensor; analysis of changes by the controller by applying pulse-width modulation to the opening and closing range of the valve. If necessary, by changing the period automatically, the frequency is suitable for the patient's lung. It allows their lungs to resonate. sectionsII to facilitate the inactivity; When valve 1 (V1) is in the closed position, valve 2 (V2) by opening for the specified time, the title; basliîçllîhavaylîl'iastanl found in his balloon (Dl) By applying them to the lungs in the form of micro-pulses, resonance increases in the muscle and muscle. Lung walls that could potentially remain during blowing due to weakness II It can prevent the patient from suffocating by filling with air. dismantled and increased the efficiency of atilîzha. D1 title; of the compressor (K1) that presses air into the balloon playback control P2 title; microprocessor automatically with the value read from the sensor YapHEnaktadE The air that is blown out as a result of blowing the air enters through the valve inlet (1).

It passes through the valve (V1) and follows the valve çZIE path (2) to the atmosphere through the F2 filter. bßkilîhaktadlü 1. Opening & closing periods of the valve (V1) It can be done manually with potentiometers (5) as well as automatically by processing P1 sensor data. It can do this in a way that makes the lungs resonate. Ballet with check valve (C1); in your bubble The basEblEl HavanlE, which is located in, does not escape into the atmosphere when the compressor (K1) stops. is avoided. Simple to apply to the patient; intensity and period of pulses P2 simple; The values of the sensor are processed and provided by the control of the 2nd Valve (V2). Since each patient's lung size and lung condition are different, secretions will show differences in the resonant frequencies required for power. during exhalation precision bass; Optimum resonance is analyzed by analyzing the sensor's data by the written side. Inner view and principle of the device applied to the patient by automatically detecting the frequency The scheme is shown in Figure 4. The device can be operated with mains voltage as well as the charger inside it. "step up" DA-DA converter with 14.4V/5000mAh LiPo battery also connected to mains Thanks to it, it can be played for days.

Claims (1)

REQUESTS 1. Respiratory rehabilitation device feature; At least one blowing hose inlet (3) that will allow the patient to blow in such a way that sterile mouthpieces will be worn, At least one flow meter (DBL) used to determine the capacity of the lung by measuring the amount of air blown, At least one valve (which allows the lungs to resonate by controlling the air blown by the patient with pulse width modulation) ), by applying positive pressure pulses to the lungs of the patient by applying positive pressure pulses when at least one valve is closed during the patient's blowing, by opening them for the defined period, which helps to increase the efficiency of the secretion initiation, and to prevent the separation of the lungs from each other, at least one valve (V2) that provides the patient's blowing ballet with the head in the balloon by hand; at least one analog header used for measuring values; sensor (P1,P2), At least one potentiometer (5) used to give control parameter values to the microprocessor (4), At least one pressure balloon (Dl) that provides positive buffering to the patient, preventing the muscles from forming the weak lung and providing positive buffering to the patient, Headline; At least one microprocessor control board that controls the hardware and operates with written algorithms, at least one power supply supplying the system to operate, JS), patient blowing air blowing blowing into the atmosphere, blowing air blowing, blowing blowing into the atmosphere. It contains at least one filter (F1, F2) that prevents secretions from escaping into the device, and the device's components contain a barrier (11).