CN112674702A - Traditional chinese medical science paediatrics is with pressing tongue device - Google Patents

Traditional chinese medical science paediatrics is with pressing tongue device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112674702A
CN112674702A CN202110094455.4A CN202110094455A CN112674702A CN 112674702 A CN112674702 A CN 112674702A CN 202110094455 A CN202110094455 A CN 202110094455A CN 112674702 A CN112674702 A CN 112674702A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sliding
tongue depressor
plate
handle
medicine
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Pending
Application number
CN202110094455.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈团营
周雪
程凯
牛静
田新磊
任玉梅
王勤
胡文杰
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Henan Hospital Traditional Chinese Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM
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Henan Hospital Traditional Chinese Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM
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Application filed by Henan Hospital Traditional Chinese Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM filed Critical Henan Hospital Traditional Chinese Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM
Priority to CN202110094455.4A priority Critical patent/CN112674702A/en
Publication of CN112674702A publication Critical patent/CN112674702A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention provides a tongue depressor for pediatrics, which effectively solves the problems that when a medical worker holds a tongue depressor and a flashlight to observe or inspect the throat of a patient, the operation is complicated, and when the medical worker inspects the oral cavity, many children are unwilling to cooperate with mouth opening.

Description

Traditional chinese medical science paediatrics is with pressing tongue device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a tongue depressing device for pediatrics of traditional Chinese medicine.
Background
The tongue depressor is mainly used for depressing the tongue in the pharyngeal vision examination so as to conveniently examine surrounding organs and tissues, is a clinical common medical instrument, is particularly widely applied in specialized departments such as pediatrics, internal medicine, otolaryngology and stomatology, is mainly used for depressing the tongue so as to observe pathological changes in the throat by the tongue depressor when clinically examining the throat of a patient, and is in a straight plate shape, and is a disposable tongue depressor usually made of wood, bamboo, plastic or high polymer materials.
However, the prior tongue depressor has the following problems when in use:
1. when a medical staff holds the tongue depressor to observe or examine the throat of a patient, the medical staff holds the tongue depressor to press the tongue of the patient, and illuminates with a flashlight so as to observe inflammation in the oral cavity of the patient conveniently, but the operation is very complicated; when the medicine is applied to the oral cavity of the child, medical staff can clamp the medicine by using a clamp of tweezers to apply the medicine to the wound, but the medicine can fall off from the mouth due to hand shaking in the medicine applying process, so that the medicine applying difficulty of the medical staff is increased.
2. When the oral cavity is checked for a patient, many children do not want to cooperate with mouth opening, so that not only can good checking be realized, but also the working difficulty is correspondingly increased for medical staff, and the checking process can not be smoothly carried out.
Therefore, the invention provides a tongue depressor for pediatrics in traditional Chinese medicine to solve the problem.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a tongue depressor for pediatrics in traditional Chinese medicine, which effectively solves the problems that a doctor holds the tongue depressor and a flashlight to observe or inspect the throat of a patient, the operation is complicated, and many children are unwilling to cooperate with mouth opening when the doctor inspects the oral cavity of the patient.
The tongue depressor comprises a sliding handle, wherein the front end and the rear end of the sliding handle are respectively rotatably provided with a spreading mechanism, the upper end of the sliding handle is provided with a tongue depressor which slides left and right and is positioned between the spreading mechanisms, the left end of the tongue depressor is provided with a medicine applying hole, the right upper end of the tongue depressor is provided with a medicine adding hole, the medicine applying hole is internally provided with a medicine applying device which slides left and right, the medicine applying device comprises a sliding medicine box which is arranged in the medicine applying hole in a sliding manner, the right end of the sliding medicine box is fixedly provided with a push plate which penetrates through the right end of the tongue depressor, tension springs which are positioned on the front side and the rear side of the push plate are respectively and fixedly arranged between the right end of the sliding medicine box and the right end of the tongue depressor, a medicine pushing plate is arranged in the sliding medicine box in a sliding manner, and push rods which penetrate, the left end slidable mounting of slip medicine box has the switch door, both sides rotate respectively around in the slip medicine box and install the driving gear, fixed mounting and driving gear engagement's last rack respectively on both sides around the right-hand member of switch door, it has the lower rack with driving gear engagement respectively to push away fixed mounting on both sides around the left end of medicine board.
Preferably, prop opening mechanism and include the interior distraction plate at both ends around the slip handle respectively fixed mounting, both ends rotate respectively around the slip handle and install and be located two respectively the coaxial outer distraction plate in the interior distraction plate outside, two rotate between the left end of interior distraction plate and install and prop the dental lamina, two rotate between the left end of outer distraction plate and install down and prop the dental lamina, on prop the left end of dental lamina with the left end of propping the dental lamina down has the chute board demountable installation respectively.
Preferably, two the right-hand member of outer opening plate is fixed respectively and is provided with annular rack, two rotate between the interior opening plate and install the dwang, both ends coaxial fixed mounting respectively around the dwang have respectively with annular rack toothing's driven gear, coaxial fixed mounting has the worm wheel on the dwang, rotate on the slip handle and install the worm with worm wheel meshing, the right-hand member fixed mounting of worm has the rotation button.
Preferably, the upper end of the sliding handle is provided with a sliding block in a front-back sliding manner, the upper end of the sliding block is provided with a rotating shaft in a rotating manner, the upper end of the rotating shaft is provided with a rotating block in a rotating manner, and the tongue depressor is arranged on the rotating block in a left-right sliding manner.
Preferably, a left sliding plate is slidably mounted in the front and back of the right end of the sliding handle, the front end and the back end of the sliding plate are respectively rotatably mounted with a clamping rod, a right sliding plate on the right side of the sliding plate is slidably mounted in the front and back of the sliding handle, rotating rods are respectively hinged between the right end of the clamping rod and the front end and the back end of the right sliding plate, a threaded rod is mounted on the right sliding plate in a threaded manner and rotatably mounted on the left sliding plate, and a rotating handle on the right side of the right sliding plate is fixedly mounted at.
Preferably, the left ends of the two clamping rods are respectively detachably provided with a pressing block, and the left sliding plate is fixedly provided with a handheld rod which penetrates through the sliding handle and slides left and right on the sliding handle.
Preferably, a sliding column is slidably mounted in the front and back of the upper end of the tongue depressor, a fixing frame is rotatably mounted on the sliding column, a searchlight is detachably mounted on the fixing frame, a limiting rack is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the push plate, and a limiting plate clamped with the limiting rack is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the tongue depressor.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
when the medicine applying device is used, the tongue depressor and the medicine applying device are matched with each other, medicine can be applied to a wound in the oral cavity of a patient more conveniently, the phenomenon that medicine is scattered when traditional medical staff clamp the medicine with tweezers to apply medicine to the wound is solved, operation of the medical staff is facilitated, children do not want to cooperate with mouth opening through matching between the two handheld rods and the pressing block, working strength of the medical staff is correspondingly relieved, and the situation that the medical staff inspect the oral cavity is facilitated through matching between the tongue depressor and the searchlight.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a drawing of a slide cartridge according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the invention at A.
FIG. 4 is a drawing of the upper abutment die of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at B.
Fig. 6 is a sliding block diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the invention at C.
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the invention at D.
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the invention at E.
FIG. 10 is a drawing of an internal spreader plate of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a view of a clamping lever of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a slidable cartridge according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The foregoing and other aspects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following more particular description of embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which reference is made to figures 1 to 12. The structural contents mentioned in the following embodiments are all referred to the attached drawings of the specification.
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, a tongue depressor for pediatrics of traditional Chinese medicine comprises a sliding handle 1, a sliding groove is formed between front and rear ends of a right side of the sliding handle 1, an existing anti-slip material is arranged on an outer surface of the sliding handle 1 when in use, a spreading mechanism is rotatably mounted at each of the front and rear ends of a left end of the sliding handle 1, a tongue depressor 3 which slides back and forth and is located between the spreading mechanisms is mounted at an upper end of the sliding handle 1, the tongue depressor 3 can slide left and right at the upper end of the sliding handle 1, the tongue depressor 3 can be made of an existing plastic transparent and non-toxic material when in use to prevent injury to a user when in use, a medicine applying hole 4 is formed at a left end of the tongue depressor 3, a sliding hole is formed inside the tongue depressor 3, and a medicine applying hole 4 communicated with the sliding hole is formed at a left end of the tongue depress, a medicine feeding hole 5 is formed in the upper end of the right side of the tongue depressor 3, a medicine smearing device which slides left and right is installed in the sliding hole, and the medicine smearing device can smear medicine for a patient through the medicine smearing hole 4;
the medicine smearing device comprises a sliding medicine box 7 which is arranged in a sliding hole in a left-right sliding mode, the sliding medicine box 7 can slide left and right in the sliding hole, a push plate 8 penetrating through the right end of the tongue depressor 3 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the sliding medicine box 7, the push plate 8 is manually pushed to slide back and forth during use, the sliding medicine box 7 is pushed by the push plate 8 to slide left and right in the sliding hole, tension springs 9 which are positioned at the front side and the rear side of the push plate 8 are fixedly arranged between the right end of the sliding medicine box 7 and the right end of the tongue depressor 3 respectively, the proper types of the two tension springs 9 are selected according to use, when the sliding medicine box 7 is pushed by the push plate 8 to slide left and right during use, the sliding medicine box 7 is stretched or contracted by driving the two tension springs 9 to be lengthened, a medicine pushing plate 10 is arranged in the sliding medicine box 7 in the left-right sliding mode, a push, the push rod 11 can push the medicine pushing plate 10 to slide left and right in the sliding medicine box 7, the switch door 12 is installed at the left end of the sliding medicine box 7 in a sliding mode, arc-shaped grooves are fixedly formed in the front face and the rear face of the left end of the sliding medicine box 7 respectively, the switch door 12 is installed between the two arc-shaped grooves in a sliding mode in an arc mode, and the switch door 12 can be made of soft non-toxic rubber materials;
driving gears 13 are respectively rotatably mounted on the front side and the rear side of the sliding medicine box 7, the driving gears 13 are made of proper types, upper racks 14 meshed with the driving gears 13 are respectively and fixedly mounted on the front side and the rear side of the right end of the switch door 12, grooves are respectively formed in the front side and the rear side of the sliding medicine box 7, upper racks 14 which are arranged in the grooves in a left-right sliding manner and meshed with the driving gears 13 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the right end of the switch door 12, lower racks 15 meshed with the driving gears 13 are respectively and fixedly mounted on the front side and the rear side of the left end of the medicine pushing plate 10, lower racks 15 which are arranged in the grooves in a left-right sliding manner and meshed with the driving gears 13 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the left end of the medicine pushing plate 10, and as shown in fig. 12, at this moment, the medicine pushing plate 10 respectively and simultaneously pushes the two lower racks 15 to engage with the driving gears 13 to rotate clockwise, the two driving gears 13 respectively engage with the corresponding upper racks 14 to slide rightwards, the two upper racks 14 simultaneously drive the switch door 12 to slide rightwards, at this moment, the switch door 12 slides out of the arc-shaped groove, at the same time, the shape of the switch door 12 is changed from the original arc shape to a rectangle tightly attached to the upper end surface of the sliding medicine box 7, because the switch door 12 slides out of the arc-shaped groove, at this moment, the left end of the sliding medicine box 7 is opened with an opening, at this moment, the medicine pushing plate 10 pushes the medicine to be pushed to the wound of the patient from the opening,
after the medicine is loaded, the push rod 11 is pulled reversely, the push rod 11 drives the driving gear 13 to rotate anticlockwise through the corresponding part, meanwhile, the driving gear 11 is meshed with the two upper racks 14 to slide leftwards, meanwhile, the two upper racks 14 respectively and synchronously push the switch door 12 to slide in the arc-shaped groove to plug the opening, and at the moment, the switch door 12 is changed from the original rectangular state to the original arc-shaped state;
when the medical tongue depressor is used specifically, when the condition in the cavity of a patient needs to be observed, the patient opens the mouth at this time, a medical worker holds the sliding handle 1 with one hand, holds the spreading mechanism with the other hand and puts the spreading mechanism between the upper teeth and the lower teeth of the patient, at this time, the spreading mechanism is opened to slowly spread the upper teeth and the lower teeth of the patient and then fixed, at this time, the medical worker manually and slowly pushes the tongue depressor 3 into the oral cavity of the patient, and at the same time, the medical worker can hold the tongue depressor 3 with the hand and press the tongue down to observe the condition in the;
when a wound in a cavity of a patient needs to be filled with medicine, the medicine is put into a sliding medicine box 7 through a medicine adding hole 5, at the moment, medical staff manually pushes a push plate 8 to slide leftwards, two tension springs 9 are gradually stretched along with the leftward sliding of the push plate 8, the sliding is stopped when the left end of the sliding box 7 slides to be flush with the left end of a tongue depressor 3, at the moment, a push rod 11 is pushed to push the medicine to slide leftwards through a medicine pushing plate 10, the medicine pushing plate 10 simultaneously drives two lower racks 15 to slide leftwards respectively, the two lower racks 15 are respectively meshed with driving gears 13 to rotate, the two driving gears 13 respectively mesh two upper racks 14 to slide rightwards, the two upper racks 14 synchronously drive a switch door 12 to slide rightwards to be opened, and at the moment, the medicine is gradually pushed out by the medicine pushing plate 10 until the medicine falls;
after the completion is placed to the medicine, at this moment, manually pull push rod 11 and slide right, at this moment, push rod 11 is taken the switch door through corresponding part and is closed gradually, at this moment, manually hold up push pedal 8, owing to receive two extension spring 9 shrink dynamics, at this moment, push pedal 8 resumes initial state gradually, at this moment, medical staff holds the antiseptic solution and disinfects whole device and waits for next use, through a series of above-mentioned operations, can be more convenient carry out the medicine to the wound in the patient oral cavity, it presss from both sides the medicine with tweezers and gives the wound in-process of adding medicine to have solved traditional medical staff, the phenomenon that the medicine scatters, the operation of medical staff has been made things convenient for.
In the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, on the basis of the first embodiment, the distraction mechanism includes inner distraction plates 16 respectively fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the sliding handle 1, outer distraction plates 17 respectively installed at the front and rear ends of the sliding handle 1 and respectively located at the outer sides of the two inner distraction plates 16 and coaxial with each other are respectively rotatably installed at the front and rear ends of the sliding handle 1, the two outer distraction plates 17 can respectively rotate up and down on the sliding handle 1, an upper distraction dental plate 18 is rotatably installed between the left ends of the two inner distraction plates 16, an upper dental socket is formed on the upper distraction dental plate 18, the upper distraction dental plate 18 can select an existing rubber material when in use, a lower distraction dental plate 19 is rotatably installed between the left ends of the two outer distraction plates 17, a lower dental socket is formed on the lower distraction dental plate 19, the lower distraction dental plate 19 can select an existing rubber material when in use, oblique sockets 20 are respectively detachably installed at the left end of the upper distraction dental plate 18 and the left end of the lower distraction dental plate 19, the left side surfaces of the two chute plates 20 are inclined surfaces;
when the device is used, the device is in a folded state, when the opening force of a patient is small, gaps can be formed between two teeth on the upper side and the lower side of the patient, at the moment, the two inclined groove plates 20 are respectively placed in the gaps between the two teeth, then the outer expanding plate 17 is manually pushed to rotate anticlockwise respectively, the device slowly moves towards the mouth of the patient, the two inclined groove plates 20 on the upper side and the lower side slide leftwards along with the teeth respectively, when the two teeth on the upper side and the lower side slide into the upper tooth groove and the lower tooth groove respectively, the outer expanding plate 17 rotates anticlockwise, at the moment, the two teeth on the upper side and the lower side are gradually expanded, a medical worker can further check the condition of the oral cavity of the patient, the problem that the mouth of the patient is difficult to open can be solved through the operation, and the size degree of the oral cavity of the patient.
In the third embodiment, on the basis of the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the right ends of the two outer expanding plates 17 are respectively and fixedly provided with an annular rack 21, the right ends of the two outer expanding plates 17 are respectively provided with an annular hole, the two annular holes are respectively and fixedly provided with an annular rack 21, a rotating rod 22 is rotatably installed between the two inner expanding plates 16, the front end and the rear end of the rotating rod 22 are respectively and coaxially and fixedly provided with a driven gear 23 respectively meshed with the annular rack 21, the rotating rod 22 is coaxially and fixedly provided with a worm wheel 24, the left end of the sliding handle 1 is rotatably provided with a worm 25 meshed with the worm wheel 24, and the right end of the worm 25 is fixedly provided with a rotating button 26;
when the oral cavity dilator is used, the manual rotating knob 26 is used, the rotating knob 26 is meshed with the worm wheel 24 through the worm 25 to rotate, the worm wheel 24 drives the rotating rod 22 to rotate, meanwhile, the rotating rod 22 is meshed with the annular rack 21 through the driven gear 23 to rotate anticlockwise or clockwise, and the two outer distraction plates 17 slide up and down respectively to distract the oral cavity of a patient.
In a fourth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, a sliding block 27 is slidably mounted on the upper end of the sliding handle 1 back and forth, a sliding block groove is formed in the upper end of the left side of the sliding handle 1, the sliding block 27 is slidably mounted in the sliding block groove, a rotating shaft 28 is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the sliding block 27, a rotating block 29 is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the rotating shaft 28, and the tongue depressor 3 is slidably mounted on the rotating block 29 left and right;
when the tongue depressor is used, the tongue depressor 3 is pushed to slide left and right on the rotating block 29 manually, when different positions of the oral cavity of a patient need to be observed, the tongue depressor 3 is pushed manually to slide back and forth to a proper position with the rotating block 29, the rotating block 28 and the sliding block 27, then the tongue depressor 3 is pushed manually to move up and down, meanwhile, the tongue depressor 3 drives the rotating block 29 to rotate anticlockwise or clockwise, then the tongue depressor 3, the rotating block 29 and the rotating block 28 can be pushed to swing back and forth, meanwhile, the rotating block 28 rotates on the sliding block 27, and different positions in the oral cavity can be checked through the operation.
In the fifth embodiment, on the basis of the third embodiment, as shown in fig. 10 to 11, a left sliding plate 30 is slidably installed at the right end of the sliding handle 1 back and forth, a limit groove is opened on the left sliding plate 30, the left sliding plate 30 is slidably installed in the sliding groove, a holding rod 31 is rotatably installed at each of the front and rear ends of the sliding plate 30, a bolt is rotatably installed in each of the two limit grooves, the middle part of the right end of each of the two holding rods 31 is rotatably installed on the bolt, when in use, the corresponding holding rod 31 is slidably installed in the sliding groove by the two bolts, the opening size of each of the two holding rods 31 can be adjusted, and the sliding handle 1 can be suitable for children with different facial weights, a right sliding plate 32 located at the right side of the sliding plate 30 is slidably installed at the back and forth on the sliding handle 1, the right sliding plate 32 is slidably installed in the sliding groove, and a rotating rod 33 is hinged between, the right sliding plate 32 is provided with a threaded rod 34 which is rotatably arranged on the left sliding plate 30, and the right end of the threaded rod 34 is fixedly provided with a rotating handle 35 positioned on the right side of the right sliding plate 32.
In a sixth embodiment, on the basis of the fifth embodiment, pressing blocks 36 are detachably mounted at the left ends of the two clamping rods 31, the two pressing blocks 36 can be made of soft materials to prevent injury to a patient, a holding rod 37 penetrating through the sliding handle 1 and sliding on the sliding handle 1 from side to side is fixedly mounted on the left sliding plate 30, a sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the sliding handle 1, and the holding rod 37 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left sliding plate 30 and is slidably mounted in the sliding groove in the side to side manner;
when the child to be examined does not want to open the mouth, the child holds the sliding handle 1 with one hand and pushes the holding rod 37 to move towards the face of the patient with the other hand, the holding rod 37 carries the left sliding plate 30 to slide leftwards, the two clamping rods 31, the two rotating rods 33, the right sliding plate 32 and the rotating rods 33 slide leftwards, the two pressing blocks 36 respectively cling to the face of the patient with the other hand, the rotating rod 35 is pushed, the rotating rod 35 carries the rotating rod 35 to rotate on the right sliding plate 32, the right sliding plate 32 moves leftwards, the right sliding plate 32 respectively carries the corresponding clamping rods 31 to approach each other through the two rotating rods 33, the two clamping rods 31 respectively carry the pressing blocks 36 to respectively clamp the face of the patient with the other hand, the slowest of the patient is to open the upper and lower teeth slowly, and gaps are also opened, after two upper and lower teeth of a patient are opened, the hand-held rod 37 is kept still, the other hand pushes the sliding handle 1 to be close to the mouth of the patient until the upper tooth supporting plate 18 and the lower tooth supporting plate 19 are respectively attached to corresponding teeth, so that the mouth of the patient can be opened, the mouth of the patient can be opened more conveniently through the operation, the problem that the mouth of the child is unwilling to open is solved, and the working strength of medical staff is correspondingly reduced.
Seventh, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, a sliding column 38 is slidably installed at the upper end of the tongue depressor 3 back and forth, a fixed frame 39 is rotatably installed on the sliding column 38, the fixed frame 39 can freely rotate on the sliding column 38, a searchlight 40 is detachably installed on the fixed frame 39, a storage battery is installed on the tongue depressor 3, the storage battery is connected with a switch, and the switch is connected with the searchlight 40, when the searchlight 40 is used, the searchlight 40 slides to the left end of the tongue depressor 3, and when the searchlight 40 needs to be illuminated, the switch is turned on to push the searchlight 40 to swing back and forth, so that the searchlight 40 can illuminate a corresponding part in the oral cavity, and medical;
the utility model discloses a tongue depressor, including push pedal 8, limiting rack 41, limiting plate 42, limiting hole, limiting rack 41, limiting plate 42, limiting rack 41 joint, limiting hole has been seted up to the bottom of push pedal 8, the fixed axis of rotation that is provided with both sides around being located limiting hole in the bottom of tongue depressor 3, limiting plate 42 rotates and installs in the axis of rotation, install the torsional spring between limiting plate 42 and one of them axis of rotation, the suitable model of selection according to the torsional spring, when using, when push pedal 8 slides left on tongue depressor 3, at this moment limiting rack 41 is hugged closely at the top of limiting plate 42 and is undulant, locks limit rack 41 simultaneously, prevents to receive the pulling force of two extension springs 9, makes push pedal 8 slide right.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
when the medicine applying device is used, the tongue depressor and the medicine applying device are matched with each other, medicine can be applied to a wound in the oral cavity of a patient more conveniently, the phenomenon that medicine is scattered when traditional medical staff clamp the medicine with tweezers to apply medicine to the wound is solved, operation of the medical staff is facilitated, children do not want to cooperate with mouth opening through matching between the two handheld rods and the pressing block, working strength of the medical staff is correspondingly relieved, and the situation that the medical staff inspect the oral cavity is facilitated through matching between the tongue depressor and the searchlight.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medical science tongue depressor for paediatrics, includes slide handle (1), its characterized in that: the drug applying device is characterized in that the front end and the rear end of the sliding handle (1) are respectively rotatably provided with an opening mechanism, the upper end of the sliding handle (1) is provided with a tongue depressor (3) which slides left and right and is positioned between the opening mechanisms, the left end of the tongue depressor (3) is provided with a drug applying hole (4), the upper end of the right side of the tongue depressor (3) is provided with a drug adding hole (5), a drug applying device which slides left and right is arranged in the drug applying hole (4) and comprises a sliding drug box (7) which is arranged in the drug applying hole (4) in a sliding mode, the right end of the sliding drug box (7) is fixedly provided with a push plate (8) which penetrates through the right end of the tongue depressor (3), tension springs (9) which are positioned on the front side and the rear side of the push plate (8) are respectively and fixedly arranged between the right end of the sliding drug box (7) and the right end of the tongue, the medicine pushing plate is characterized in that a push rod (11) penetrating through the right end of the sliding medicine box (7) and the right end of the tongue depressor (3) is fixedly installed at the right end of the medicine pushing plate (10), a switch door (12) is installed at the left end of the sliding medicine box (7), a driving gear (13) is installed on the front side and the rear side in the sliding medicine box (7) in a rotating mode respectively, an upper rack (14) meshed with the driving gear (13) is fixedly installed on the front side and the rear side of the right end of the switch door (12) respectively, and a lower rack (15) meshed with the driving gear (13) is fixedly installed on the front side and the rear side of the left end of the.
2. The tongue depressor for pediatrics of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: prop opening mechanism and include that difference fixed mounting props opening board (16) in at both ends around sliding handle (1), both ends rotate respectively around sliding handle (1) and install and be located two respectively interior prop opening board (16) the coaxial outer board (17) that props in the outside, two rotate between the left end of interior board (16) of propping and install and prop dental lamina (18), two it installs down dental lamina (19) to prop to rotate between the left end of board (17) outward, go up the left end of propping dental lamina (18) with the left end of propping dental lamina (19) down has oblique fluted plate (20) demountable installation respectively.
3. The tongue depressor for pediatrics of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 2, wherein: two the right-hand member of outer opening plate (17) is fixed respectively and is provided with annular rack (21), two rotate between interior opening plate (16) and install dwang (22), coaxial fixed mounting respectively has driven gear (23) with annular rack (21) meshing respectively at both ends around dwang (22), coaxial fixed mounting has worm wheel (24) on dwang (22), rotate on slide handle (1) and install worm (25) with worm wheel (24) meshing, the right-hand member fixed mounting of worm (25) has rotation button (26).
4. The tongue depressor for pediatrics of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the tongue depressor is characterized in that a sliding block (27) is arranged at the upper end of the sliding handle (1) in a front-back sliding mode, a rotating shaft (28) is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the sliding block (27), a rotating block (29) is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft (28), and the tongue depressor (3) is arranged on the rotating block (29) in a left-right sliding mode.
5. The tongue depressor for pediatrics of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 3, wherein: sliding handle (1)'s right-hand member front and back slidable mounting has left sliding plate (30), both ends rotate respectively around sliding plate (30) and install add and hold pole (31), slidable mounting has right sliding plate (32) that are located sliding plate (30) right side around sliding handle (1) is gone up, two it has dwang (33) to add the right-hand member of holding pole (31) to articulate between the front and back both ends with right sliding plate (32) respectively, threaded rod (34) of installing on left sliding plate (30) are just rotated to threaded mounting on right sliding plate (32), the right-hand member fixed mounting of threaded rod (34) has rotation handle (35) that are located right sliding plate (32) right side.
6. The tongue depressor device for pediatrics of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 5, wherein: the left ends of the two clamping rods (31) are respectively detachably provided with a pressing block (36), and a left sliding plate (30) is fixedly provided with a handheld rod (37) which penetrates through the sliding handle 1 and slides left and right on the sliding handle 1.
7. The tongue depressor for pediatrics of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: sliding column (38) have around tongue depressor (3) upper end slidable mounting, it installs mount (39) to rotate on sliding column (38), demountable installation has searchlight (40) on mount (39), the bottom fixed mounting of push pedal (8) has spacing rack (41), the bottom of tongue depressor (3) is rotated and is installed limiting plate (42) with spacing rack (41) joint.
CN202110094455.4A 2021-01-25 2021-01-25 Traditional chinese medical science paediatrics is with pressing tongue device Pending CN112674702A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113349842A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-09-07 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 Pediatric tongue depressor

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CN209847132U (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-12-27 郭骞 Traditional Chinese medicine paediatrics reflection tongue depressor
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113349842A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-09-07 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 Pediatric tongue depressor
CN113349842B (en) * 2021-06-04 2024-01-26 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 Pediatric tongue depressor

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