Ventilation and pesticide scattering device and method for planting room after secondary fermentation of agaricus bisporus mushroom material
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agaricus bisporus planting, in particular to a ventilation and medicine scattering device and method for a planting room after secondary fermentation of agaricus bisporus mushroom materials.
Background
The artificial mushrooms are already popular in rural areas and are mostly planted in planting houses.
When the agaricus bisporus is planted, the mushroom material needs to be sealed in a planting room for 2-3 days during secondary fermentation, so that the fermentation temperature of the culture material is increased, and the mixed bacteria are killed. In the secondary fermentation process, the generated high temperature and partial toxic gas can cause injury to human bodies, so that after the secondary fermentation of mushroom materials is completed, ventilation openings of a planting room are required to be opened for ventilation, but the existing ventilation openings and sealing plates are independently arranged, ventilation efficiency is affected, working efficiency and mushroom planting quality are further affected, and spraying of medicines is difficult to complete. Therefore, we propose a ventilation and medicine scattering device and method for a planting room after the secondary fermentation of agaricus bisporus mushroom materials.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a ventilation and medicine scattering device and method for a planting room after secondary fermentation of agaricus bisporus mushroom materials, so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a ventilation and medicine scattering device of a planting room after secondary fermentation of agaricus bisporus mushroom materials, which comprises,
the planting device comprises a planting room wall body, a plurality of groups of ventilation openings are formed in the planting room wall body at equal intervals, an inductor with a protective shell is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the right side of the planting room wall body, a medicine box is arranged at the top of the planting room wall body, the bottom of the medicine box is connected with a water inlet of a water pump through a hose, and a water delivery pipe is arranged at a water outlet of the water pump;
the air door assembly comprises a plurality of groups of sealing seats, the sealing seats are fixed on the right side of a wall body of the planting room and correspond to the ventilation openings one by one, the sealing seats are communicated with the ventilation openings, and the right sides of the sealing seats are closely attached to a matched sealing plate;
the driving adjustment assembly is arranged at the top of the right side of the planting room wall body.
Further, the left side of closing plate is fixed be provided with sealing seat assorted sealing block, the sealing seat top is provided with the mount pad of U-shaped, and the mount pad is fixed with planting room wall body right side, and the top of closing plate passes through the rotation of round pin and sets up in the mount pad.
Further, the drive adjustment subassembly includes driven sprocket, and the front end of multiunit round pin all runs through the mount pad and fixed cover establishes driven sprocket, the fixed shell that is provided with in planting room wall body right side top, the shell is in the top of top mount pad, the front side bottom right-hand member of shell is provided with the round pin axle through the bearing activity, and the outer wall of round pin axle is from front to back activity in proper order and is provided with driving sprocket and driven gear, and is connected through the drive chain transmission between driving sprocket and the multiunit driven sprocket, shell rear side inner wall slip is provided with the connecting seat, and the front side of connecting seat is provided with the motor, the output of motor runs through the shell front side and fixed cover is equipped with the driving gear with driven gear engagement, the vertical movable mouth of having seted up of shell front side, motor and inductor electric connection.
Further, the rear side of the inner wall of the top of the shell is fixedly provided with an electric telescopic rod, the bottom of the electric telescopic rod is fixed with the top of the connecting seat, the front outer wall top of the shell and the position left of the driving gear are movably provided with a driving gear meshed with the driving gear through a rotating pin, and the driving gear is driven with an auxiliary spraying part.
Further, auxiliary spraying piece is including the movable transfer line at the top on planting room wall body of pegging graft, transfer line is connected through bevel gear group one transmission with the round pin, the fixed assembly seat that is provided with into the U-shaped in left side top of planting room wall body, the front side of assembly seat is controlled the end and is all fixed setting up the insert, and the activity is provided with the drive pole between two sets of inserts, the drive pole right-hand member runs through the insert and fixed cover is equipped with sprocket two, and the fixed cover in transfer line outer wall left end is equipped with sprocket one, connects through chain transmission between sprocket one and the sprocket two.
Further, a plurality of groups of spraying impellers are movably arranged in the assembly seat through movable shafts, and the front ends of the plurality of groups of movable shafts penetrate through the front side of the assembly seat and are in transmission connection with the driving rod through a bevel gear set II.
Further, the water outlet of the water pipe is communicated with a straight pipe which is horizontally arranged, the end part of the straight pipe is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the assembly seat through a sealing sleeve, connecting sleeves are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the straight pipe, the connecting sleeves are connected with the center of the spraying impeller through rotating bearings, and the number of the connecting sleeves is the same as that of the spraying impeller.
A method for ventilating and scattering medicine in a planting room after secondary fermentation of agaricus bisporus mushroom material comprises the following steps:
s1: when mushroom materials of agaricus bisporus are fermented, the sealing plate is tightly sealed in the sealing seat at the sealing block, so that the sealing effect is ensured, the mushroom materials have enough fermentation temperature, high temperature and partial toxic gas are generated after the mushroom materials of agaricus bisporus are fermented, the driving gear is driven by the driving motor to rotate clockwise, the driven gear is driven by the driving gear, the driven gear further drives the pin shaft to rotate the driving sprocket, the driving sprocket and the driving chain are matched to drive a plurality of groups of driven sprockets to rotate synchronously in the same direction, and the sealing plate is further rotated anticlockwise to be opened, so that the sealing block is separated from the sealing seat, and rapid ventilation is realized through the ventilation opening;
s2: when the sealing plate is opened to ventilate through the ventilation opening, the electric telescopic rod is driven to drive the connecting seat to enable the motor to drive the driving gear to move upwards, the driving gear is closed after corresponding to the auxiliary gear upwards, the driving gear rotates to drive the driving gear, and the driving gear drives the transmission rod to rotate through the bevel gear set I;
s3: the transmission rod rotates to enable the driving rod to rotate through the first sprocket, the second sprocket and the chain, the driving rod rotates to enable the plurality of groups of movable shafts to rotate through the second bevel gear set, the movable shafts rotate to enable the spraying impeller to rotate, the prepared liquid medicine of the medicine box is sent into the straight pipe through the water pipe under the action of the water pump, and finally the liquid medicine is sprayed out through the rotating spraying impeller, so that the spraying operation of the liquid medicine is completed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) The invention is provided with the drive adjusting component and the air door component, the drive motor drives the driving gear to rotate clockwise, the driving gear drives the driven gear, the driven gear drives the pin shaft to rotate the driving sprocket, the driving sprocket and the transmission chain cooperate to drive the multiple groups of driven sprockets to synchronously rotate in the same direction, and then the multiple groups of sealing plates synchronously rotate anticlockwise to be opened, so that the sealing blocks are separated from the sealing seat, and further rapid ventilation is realized through the ventilation opening, the labor intensity is greatly reduced, the use efficiency is high, meanwhile, the delay of the processing process after mushroom fermentation is avoided, and meanwhile, the sealing performance is high when the mushroom fermentation quality is ensured;
2) The invention is also provided with an auxiliary spraying part matched with a driving adjusting component, a driving gear is separated from a driven gear, an electric telescopic rod is driven to drive a connecting seat to enable a motor to drive the driving gear to move upwards, the driving gear is driven to rotate so as to drive the driving gear to drive the gear to rotate through a first bevel gear set, the driving rod rotates to drive the driving rod to rotate through a first sprocket, a second sprocket and a chain, the driving rod rotates to enable a plurality of groups of movable shafts to rotate through a second bevel gear set, the movable shafts rotate to enable a spraying impeller to rotate, and a liquid medicine is matched with a water pump and a medicine box to be sent to the spraying impeller through a connecting sleeve matched with the spraying impeller on a straight pipe, so that the work of spraying the liquid medicine is completed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a damper assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a right side view of the housing structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the auxiliary spraying member of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a straight tube structure according to the present invention.
In the figure: 100. planting equipment; 101. planting room wall; 102. a vent; 103. an inductor; 200. a damper assembly; 201. a sealing seat; 202. a sealing plate; 203. a sealing block; 204. a mounting base; 300. driving the adjustment assembly; 301. a driven sprocket; 302. a drive chain; 303. a housing; 304. a drive sprocket; 305. a drive gear; 306. an electric telescopic rod; 307. driving a gear; 308. a motor; 400. an auxiliary spraying member; 401. a transmission rod; 402. a first bevel gear set; 403. spraying an impeller; 404. a drive rod; 405. a bevel gear set II; 406. the device comprises an assembly seat, a 500 medicine chest, a 501 water pump, a 502 water delivery pipe, a 503 straight pipe, a 504 sealing sleeve and a 505 connecting sleeve.
The drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; for the purpose of better illustrating the embodiments, certain elements of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced and do not represent the actual product dimensions; it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the invention provides a ventilation and medicine scattering device of a planting room after secondary fermentation of agaricus bisporus mushroom material, which comprises planting equipment 100, wherein the planting equipment comprises a planting room wall 101, the planting room wall 101 is a planting room wall for planting agaricus bisporus, a plurality of groups of ventilation openings 102 are formed in the planting room wall 101 at equal intervals, an inductor 103 with a protective shell is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the right side of the planting room wall 101, the inductor 103 can be installed according to the use requirement of a user or not, the inductor 103 can be installed without further details, a medicine box 500 is installed at the top of the planting room wall 101, the bottom of the medicine box 500 is connected with a water inlet of a water pump 501 through a hose, and a water pipe 502 is installed at a water outlet of the water pump 501; the air door assembly 200 comprises a plurality of groups of sealing seats 201, the sealing seats 201 are fixed on the right side of the wall body 101 of the planting room, the sealing seats 201 are in one-to-one correspondence with the ventilation openings 102, the sealing seats 201 are communicated with the ventilation openings 102, the right sides of the sealing seats 201 are closely attached to matched sealing plates 202, and the area of the sealing plates 202 is larger than that of the sealing seats 201; the driving and adjusting assembly 300, the driving and adjusting assembly 300 is arranged at the top of the right side of the planting room wall 101, and the electric elements in the invention are all connected with an external power supply through wires.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a sealing block 203 matched with a sealing seat 201 is fixedly arranged on the left side of a sealing plate 202, the sealing block 203 can be made of rubber materials, the tightness of connection between the sealing plate 202 and the sealing seat 201 is improved, a U-shaped mounting seat 204 is arranged above the sealing seat 201, the mounting seat 204 is fixed on the right side of a planting room wall 101, and the top of the sealing plate 202 is rotatably arranged in the mounting seat 204 through a rotary pin, so that the sealing plate 202 can rotate relative to the mounting seat 204;
referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, the driving adjustment assembly 300 includes a driven sprocket 301, the front ends of a plurality of groups of rotating pins penetrate through the mounting seat 204 and are fixedly sleeved with the driven sprocket 301, a housing 303 is fixedly arranged at the top of the right side of the planting room wall 101, the housing 303 is located above the top mounting seat 204, a pin shaft is movably arranged at the right end of the bottom of the front side of the housing 303 through a bearing, a driving sprocket 304 and a driven gear are sequentially and movably arranged from front to back on the outer wall of the pin shaft, the driving sprocket 304 is in transmission connection with the plurality of groups of driven sprockets 301 through a transmission chain 302, the driving gear 305 is driven to rotate clockwise through a driving motor 308, the driven gear 305 drives the driven gear, the driven gear drives the pin shaft to rotate the driving sprocket 304, the driving sprocket 304 and the transmission chain 302 cooperate to drive the plurality of groups of driven sprockets 301 to rotate synchronously in the same direction, and the sealing plate 202 is opened in a counterclockwise rotation, on the contrary, when the driving motor 308 rotates reversely, the sealing plate 202 is closed, the inner wall of the rear side of the shell 303 is slidably provided with a connecting seat, the connecting seat is in matched sliding connection with a vertical chute of the inner wall of the rear side of the shell 303 through a sliding block, the front side of the connecting seat is provided with a motor 308, the output end of the motor 308 penetrates through the front side of the shell 303 and is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear 305 meshed with a driven gear, the front side of the shell 303 is vertically provided with a movable opening, the motor 308 is convenient to lift and is electrically connected with the inductor 103, after the mushroom material fermentation of the agaricus bisporus is finished, high temperature and partial toxic gas are generated, the inductor 103 can sense the temperature or the concentration of the toxic gas, when reaching a preset value, the motor 308 is controlled to enable the sealing plate 202 to be opened or closed, and the like, the inductor 103 can adopt a temperature sensor and a gas detection sensor, and the temperature sensor and the gas detection sensor are widely applied in the field, not described in detail herein;
referring to fig. 3 and 4, an electric telescopic rod 306 is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the inner wall of the top of the housing 303, the bottom of the electric telescopic rod 306 is fixed with the top of the connecting seat, a driving gear 307 meshed with the driving gear 305 is movably arranged at the top of the outer wall of the front side of the housing 303 and positioned at the left side of the driving gear 305 through a rotating pin, the rotating pin is movably connected with the outer wall of the front side of the housing 303 through a bearing, the driving gear 307 is driven by an auxiliary spraying piece 400, and the electric telescopic rod 306 is driven by the connecting seat to drive a motor 308 to drive the driving gear 305 to be meshed with the driving gear 307 upwards or meshed with a driven gear downwards;
referring to fig. 1 and 5, an auxiliary spraying member 400 comprises a transmission rod 401 movably inserted into the top of a planting room wall 101, the transmission rod 401 is in transmission connection with a rotating pin through a first bevel gear set 402, a driving gear 307 drives the transmission rod 401 to rotate through the first bevel gear set 402, a U-shaped assembly seat 406 is fixedly arranged at the top of the left side of the planting room wall 101, inserts are fixedly arranged at the left and right ends of the front side of the assembly seat 406, a driving rod 404 is movably arranged between the two groups of inserts, the right end of the driving rod 404 penetrates through the inserts and is fixedly sleeved with a second sprocket, the left end of the outer wall of the transmission rod 401 is fixedly sleeved with a first sprocket, the first sprocket and the second sprocket are in transmission connection through a chain, the transmission rod 401 rotates through the first sprocket, the second sprocket and the chain, and the driving rod 404 rotates through the second bevel gear set 405 to enable a plurality of groups of movable shafts to rotate;
referring to fig. 1 and 5, a plurality of groups of spraying impellers 403 are movably disposed in the assembly base 406 through movable shafts, the front ends of the plurality of groups of movable shafts penetrate through the front side of the assembly base 406 and are in transmission connection with the driving rod 404 through a second bevel gear set 405, the driving rod 404 rotates to enable the plurality of groups of movable shafts to rotate through the second bevel gear set 405, the movable shafts rotate to enable the spraying impellers 403 to rotate, and therefore high-temperature generated and partial toxic gas is rapidly discharged from the ventilation opening 102.
With reference to fig. 1 and 6, the water outlet of the water pipe 502 is communicated with a straight pipe 503 which is horizontally placed, the end part of the straight pipe 503 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the assembly seat 406 through a sealing sleeve 504, the stability of the straight pipe 503 is ensured, meanwhile, unnecessary waste caused by leakage of liquid medicine can be prevented, a connecting sleeve 505 is uniformly arranged on the side wall of the straight pipe 503, the connecting sleeve 505 is connected with the center of the spraying impeller 403 through a rotating bearing, the connecting sleeve 505 is the same with the spraying impeller 403 in number, and the liquid medicine is sprayed out along with the rotating spraying impeller 403 after the water pump 501 is started, so that the liquid medicine spraying operation in a closed space is realized.
A method for ventilating and scattering medicine in a planting room after secondary fermentation of agaricus bisporus mushroom material comprises the following steps:
s1: when mushroom materials of agaricus bisporus are fermented, the sealing plate 202 is tightly sealed in the sealing seat 201 at the sealing block 203, so that the sealing effect is ensured, the mushroom materials have enough fermentation temperature, high-temperature and partial toxic gas is generated after the mushroom materials of agaricus bisporus are fermented, the driving gear 305 is driven to rotate clockwise through the driving motor 308, the driving gear 305 drives the driven gear, the driven gear further drives the pin shaft to enable the driving sprocket 304 to rotate, the driving sprocket 304 and the transmission chain 302 cooperate to drive the plurality of groups of driven sprockets 301 to synchronously rotate in the same direction, and the sealing plate 202 is further rotated anticlockwise to be opened, so that the sealing block 203 is separated from the sealing seat 201, and rapid ventilation is realized through the ventilation opening 102;
s2: when the sealing plate 202 is opened to ventilate through the ventilation opening 102, the electric telescopic rod 306 is driven to drive the connecting seat to enable the motor 308 to drive the driving gear 305 to move upwards, the driving gear 305 is correspondingly upwards matched with the auxiliary gear to close the electric telescopic rod 306, the driving gear 305 rotates to drive the driving gear 307, and the driving gear 307 rotates the transmission rod 401 through the bevel gear set 402;
s3: the transmission rod 401 rotates to enable the driving rod 404 to rotate through the first sprocket, the second sprocket and the chain, the driving rod 404 rotates to enable the plurality of groups of movable shafts to rotate through the second bevel gear set 405, the movable shafts rotate to enable the spraying impeller 403 to rotate, the prepared liquid medicine in the medicine box 500 is sent into the straight pipe 503 through the water pipe 502 under the action of the water pump 501, and finally the liquid medicine is sprayed out through the rotating spraying impeller 403, so that the spraying operation of the liquid medicine is completed.
Standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, the specific connection modes of all parts adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets and welding in the prior art, the machinery, the parts and the equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts conventional connection modes in the prior art, so that the details are not described.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.