CN216775435U

CN216775435U - Efficient germination accelerating device for rice breeding

Info

Publication number: CN216775435U
Application number: CN202122800654.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王玉林
Original assignee: Anhui Quanyin Chaoda Seed Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Quanyin Chaoda Seed Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-11
Filing date: 2021-11-11
Publication date: 2022-06-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficiency germination accelerating device for rice breeding, which comprises a germination accelerating cylinder, wherein a sealing opening is formed in the upper surface of the germination accelerating cylinder, a sealing plate is inserted into the inner wall of the sealing opening, a rotating opening is formed in the upper surface of the sealing plate, a first sealing bearing is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rotating opening, a rotating cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first sealing bearing, a rice placing disc which is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the germination accelerating cylinder is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the rotating cylinder, and a triangular rotating pipe is embedded in the surface of the rotating cylinder. This high-efficient vernalization device is used in rice breeding places dish, triangle-shaped rotating tube, venthole, gear motor, fluted disc, steam generator and outlet duct through setting up a rotation section of thick bamboo, rice, makes this vernalization device when vernalizing rice, the effectual homogeneity and the sufficiency that have improved rice steam vernalization, the effectual efficiency that improves vernalization, and can effectively avoid leading to the necrotic condition of rice owing to being heated unevenly.

Description

Efficient germination accelerating device for rice breeding

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of rice breeding, in particular to a high-efficiency germination accelerating device for rice breeding.

Background

Rice is one of important food crops for human, and the history of cultivation and eating is quite long. Rice is consumed by half of the world's population, mainly in asia, southern europe and tropical america and parts of africa.

In the process of cultivating at the rice, need carry out the vernalization to the rice, present vernalization mode adopts steam vernalization mostly at present, but present steam vernalization mode is at the in-process of in-service use, lets in steam from the bottom of device mostly, and this temperature that just leads to the unable fully even receipt steam of rice, because the rice of bottom contacts with steam at first, appears the necrotic condition of rice easily moreover.

Therefore, we propose an efficient germination accelerating device for rice breeding.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an efficient germination accelerating device for rice breeding, and the efficient germination accelerating device is used for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a rice breeding is with high-efficient vernalization device, including a vernalization section of thick bamboo, sealed opening has been seted up to the upper surface of a vernalization section of thick bamboo, and sealed open-ended inner wall is pegged graft and is had the closing plate, the rotation opening has been seted up to the upper surface of closing plate, and rotate open-ended inner wall fixed mounting there is first sealed bearing, first sealed bearing's inner wall fixed mounting has a rotation section of thick bamboo, the bottom of a rotation section of thick bamboo is rotated and is connected with the rice of accelerating germination section of thick bamboo inner wall sliding connection and place the dish, the surface of a rotation section of thick bamboo inlays and is equipped with the triangle-shaped rotating tube, and the venthole has been seted up on the surface of triangle-shaped rotating tube, the last fixed surface of closing plate installs fixed box, the interior roof fixed mounting of fixed box has gear motor, gear motor's the equal fixed mounting in surface of gear and a rotation section of thick bamboo has intermeshing's fluted disc, and the side of fixed box inlays and is equipped with steam generator.

Preferably, a square positioning block is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the rice placing plate, and a concave inserting frame matched with the square positioning block is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the germination accelerating cylinder.

Preferably, the number of the triangular rotating pipes is two, and the two triangular rotating pipes are arranged on the surface of the rotating cylinder in a circumferential array.

Preferably, the number of the air outlets is a plurality, the air outlets are equally divided into two groups, and the surfaces of the two groups of air outlets are provided.

Preferably, steam generator's the end of giving vent to anger is provided with the outlet duct, and the circular port has been seted up on the top of a rotation section of thick bamboo, and the inner wall fixed mounting of circular port has the sealed bearing of second, the surface of outlet duct and the interior anchor ring fixed connection of the sealed bearing of second, and the tip of outlet duct extends to the inside of a rotation section of thick bamboo.

Preferably, the surfaces of the two sides of the germination accelerating cylinder are fixedly provided with connecting blocks, the upper surface of each connecting block is fixedly provided with an electric push rod, the upper surface of each sealing plate is fixedly provided with two symmetrical L-shaped plates, and the pushing end of each electric push rod is fixedly connected with the lower surfaces of the L-shaped plates.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides an efficient germination accelerating device for rice breeding, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the efficient germination accelerating device for rice breeding is characterized in that the rotating cylinder, the rice placing plate, the triangular rotating pipe, the air outlet hole, the speed reducing motor, the fluted disc, the steam generator and the air outlet pipe are arranged, so that when the germination accelerating device accelerates germination of rice, the rice is firstly paved on the rice placing plate, and simultaneously starting the steam generator and the speed reducing motor, the rotation of the speed reducing motor drives the rotating cylinder to rotate through the two fluted discs, the rotation of the rotating cylinder drives the two triangular rotating pipes to rotate on the surface of the rice placing disc, thereby realizing the purpose of turning over the rice, simultaneously, the steam generator carries out the pregermination on the rice which is turning over through the air outlet pipe, the rotary cylinder, the triangular rotary pipe and the air outlet hole, therefore, the uniformity and the sufficiency of the rice steam germination accelerating are effectively improved, the germination accelerating efficiency is effectively improved, and the condition that the rice is necrotic due to uneven heating can be effectively avoided.

2. This high-efficient vernalization device is used in rice breeding through setting up closing plate, square locating piece, concave type grafting frame, electric putter and L template, makes the device at the in-process of in-service use, can place getting of dish to rice through electric putter's flexible realization to be convenient for operating personnel gets to put the rice, and square locating piece can place the dish to rice and effectively fix a position simultaneously after placing the dish.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the rotating tube of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 germination accelerating cylinder, 2 sealing plates, 3 first sealing bearings, 4 rotating cylinders, 5 rice placing plates, 6 triangular rotating pipes, 7 air outlet holes, 8 speed reducing motors, 9 fluted discs, 10 steam generators, 11 square positioning blocks, 12 concave inserting frames, 13 air outlet pipes, 14 second sealing bearings, 15 electric push rods and 16L-shaped plates.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a rice breeding is with high-efficient vernalization device, includes a vernalization section of thick bamboo 1, and sealed opening has been seted up to a vernalization section of thick bamboo 1's upper surface, and the grafting of sealed open-ended inner wall has closing plate 2, and the equal fixed mounting in both sides surface of a vernalization section of thick bamboo 1 has the connecting block, and the last fixed surface of connecting block installs electric putter 15, and the last fixed surface of closing plate 2 installs the L template 16 of two symmetries, and electric putter 15's propelling movement end is connected with the lower fixed surface of L template 16.

The rotation opening has been seted up to the upper surface of closing plate 2, and rotates open-ended inner wall fixed mounting and have first sealing bearing 3, and the inner wall fixed mounting of first sealing bearing 3 has a section of thick bamboo 4 of rotating, and the bottom of rotating a section of thick bamboo 4 is rotated and is connected with the rice of 1 inner wall sliding connection of a vernalization section of thick bamboo and places dish 5, and the lower fixed surface that dish 5 was placed to the rice installs square locating piece 11, and the interior diapire fixed mounting of a vernalization section of thick bamboo 1 has and inserts frame 12 with the concave type of 11 looks adaptations of square locating piece.

Through setting up closing plate 2, square locating piece 11, concave type plug-in frame 12, electric putter 15 and L template 16, make the device in the in-process of in-service use, can place getting of dish 5 through electric putter 15 flexible realization to the rice is got and is put to the operating personnel of being convenient for gets and puts the rice, and square locating piece 11 can place the dish 5 and effectively fix a position to the rice after placing dish 5.

Triangular rotating pipes 6 are embedded in the surface of the rotating cylinder 4, the number of the triangular rotating pipes 6 is two, and the two triangular rotating pipes 6 are arranged on the surface of the rotating cylinder 4 in a circumferential array mode.

And the surface of the triangular rotating pipe 6 is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes 7, the number of the air outlet holes 7 is a plurality, the air outlet holes 7 are equally divided into two groups, and the two groups of air outlet holes 7 are respectively arranged on the surfaces of the two triangular rotating pipes 6 at equal intervals.

The last fixed surface of closing plate 2 installs fixed box, and the interior roof fixed mounting of fixed box has gear motor 8, and the equal fixed mounting in surface of gear motor 8's output and a rotation section of thick bamboo 4 has intermeshing's fluted disc 9, and the side of fixed box inlays and is equipped with steam generator 10.

The end of giving vent to anger of steam generator 10 is provided with outlet duct 13, and the circular port has been seted up on the top of a rotation section of thick bamboo 4, and the inner wall fixed mounting of circular port has second sealed bearing 14, and the surface of outlet duct 13 and the interior anchor ring fixed connection of second sealed bearing 14, the tip of outlet duct 13 extend to the inside of a rotation section of thick bamboo 4.

By arranging the rotating cylinder 4, the rice placing plate 5, the triangular rotating pipe 6, the air outlet hole 7, the speed reducing motor 8, the fluted disc 9, the steam generator 10 and the air outlet pipe 13, when the germination accelerating device accelerates germination of rice, the rice is firstly paved on the rice placing plate 5, and simultaneously starting the steam generator 10 and the speed reducing motor 8, the rotation of the speed reducing motor 8 drives the rotating cylinder 4 to rotate through the two fluted discs 9, the rotation of the rotating cylinder 4 drives the two triangular rotating pipes 6 to slowly rotate on the surface of the rice placing disc 5, thereby realizing the purpose of turning over the paddy rice, simultaneously, the steam generator 10 leads the steam to accelerate the germination of the paddy rice which is being turned over through the air outlet pipe 13, the rotary cylinder 4, the triangular rotary pipe 6 and the air outlet hole 7, therefore, the uniformity and the sufficiency of the rice steam germination accelerating are effectively improved, the germination accelerating efficiency is effectively improved, and the condition that the rice is necrotic due to uneven heating can be effectively avoided.

The working principle is as follows: when the germination accelerating device accelerates germination of rice, firstly, the rice is flatly paved on a rice placing plate 5, and a steam generator 10 and a speed reducing motor 8 are simultaneously started, the speed reducing motor 8 rotates to drive a rotating cylinder 4 to rotate through two fluted discs 9, the rotating cylinder 4 rotates to drive two triangular rotating pipes 6 to slowly rotate on the surface of the rice placing plate 5, so that the purpose of turning the rice is realized, meanwhile, the steam generator 10 enables steam to pass through an air outlet pipe 13, the rotating cylinder 4, the triangular rotating pipes 6 and an air outlet hole 7 to accelerate germination of the rice which is turning, so that the uniformity and the sufficiency of rice steam germination accelerating are effectively improved, the efficiency of germination accelerating is effectively improved, the condition that the rice is necrotic due to uneven heating can be effectively avoided, and the device can realize picking and placing of the rice placing plate 5 through the extension and retraction of an electric push rod 15 in the actual use process, thereby be convenient for operating personnel to get to put the rice, square locating piece 11 can place the dish 5 and effectively fix a position the rice after placing the rice and placing dish 5 simultaneously.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rice breeding is with high-efficient vernalization device, includes a vernalization section of thick bamboo (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the germination accelerating tube (1) is provided with a sealing opening, the inner wall of the sealing opening is spliced with a sealing plate (2), the upper surface of the sealing plate (2) is provided with a rotating opening, the inner wall of the rotating opening is fixedly provided with a first sealing bearing (3), the inner wall of the first sealing bearing (3) is fixedly provided with a rotating tube (4), the bottom end of the rotating tube (4) is rotatably connected with a rice placing disc (5) which is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the germination accelerating tube (1), the surface of the rotating tube (4) is embedded with a triangular rotating tube (6), the surface of the triangular rotating tube (6) is provided with an air outlet hole (7), the upper surface of the sealing plate (2) is fixedly provided with a fixed box, the inner top wall of the fixed box is fixedly provided with a speed reducing motor (8), the output end of the speed reducing motor (8) and the surface of the rotating tube (4) are both fixedly provided with mutually meshed fluted discs (9), and a steam generator (10) is embedded in the side surface of the fixed box.

2. The efficient germination accelerating device for rice breeding according to claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the rice placing plate (5) is fixedly provided with a square positioning block (11), and the inner bottom wall of the germination accelerating cylinder (1) is fixedly provided with a concave insertion frame (12) matched with the square positioning block (11).

3. The efficient germination accelerating device for rice breeding according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the triangular rotating pipes (6) is two, and the two triangular rotating pipes (6) are arranged on the surface of the rotating cylinder (4) in a circumferential array mode.

4. The efficient germination accelerating device for rice breeding according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the air outlets (7) is a plurality of, the air outlets (7) are equally divided into two groups, and the two groups of air outlets (7) are respectively arranged on the surfaces of the two triangular rotating pipes (6) at equal intervals.

5. The efficient germination accelerating device for rice breeding according to claim 1, wherein: the steam generator (10) give vent to anger the end and be provided with outlet duct (13), and the circular port has been seted up on the top of rotating a section of thick bamboo (4), and the inner wall fixed mounting of circular port has second sealed bearing (14), the surface of outlet duct (13) and the interior anchor ring fixed connection of second sealed bearing (14), and the tip of outlet duct (13) extends to the inside of rotating a section of thick bamboo (4).

6. The efficient germination accelerating device for rice breeding according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the two sides of the germination accelerating cylinder (1) is fixedly provided with a connecting block, the upper surface of the connecting block is fixedly provided with an electric push rod (15), the upper surface of the sealing plate (2) is fixedly provided with two symmetrical L-shaped plates (16), and the pushing end of the electric push rod (15) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the L-shaped plate (16).