CN112673770A

CN112673770A - Seeder suitable for mountain region farming usefulness

Info

Publication number: CN112673770A
Application number: CN202011551454.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张�杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-24
Filing date: 2020-12-24
Publication date: 2021-04-20

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of seeders, and discloses a seeder suitable for mountain agricultural planting, which comprises a supporting and connecting frame, wherein a gear rotating rod is movably sleeved inside one side of the supporting and connecting frame, a front wheel is movably sleeved outside the other side of the gear rotating rod, a supporting rod is fixedly connected outside the front wheel, and a small supporting leg is fixedly connected outside the supporting rod. This seeder suitable for mountain region farming usefulness, independently install through small-size supporting legs, and the outside of small-size supporting legs becomes convex, make things convenient for the roll to remove, independently install simultaneously, when making to the unequal ground, make things convenient for the joint fixed, it holds the bolt to hold at two externally mounted of the small-size supporting legs of device simultaneously, make conveniently hold the inside of holding the bolt joint in the soil, make to play the effect that the land fertility was grabbed in the increase, when making things convenient for the regional use in device mountain region, increase the steadiness of removal.

Description

Seeder suitable for mountain region farming usefulness

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of seeders, in particular to a seeder suitable for mountain agricultural planting.

Background

The seeder is a device for seeding plant seeds, the seeder has the function of increasing efficiency and uniformity in response to manual seeding when in use, but the phenomenon that the common seeder is difficult to seed on the mountain is existed, and the seeder suitable for mountain agricultural planting is developed for the reason.

In current seeder that is applicable to mountain region farming and uses, common movable wheel is difficult to remove on unevenness's soil for there appear when the use the device in the phenomenon that removes the in-process and have and be difficult to adjust the quantity of seed seeding and can not in time sow simultaneously and the common device can only sow when using and make there be seeding efficiency not enough.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the existing seeder suitable for mountain agricultural planting, the invention provides the seeder suitable for mountain agricultural planting, which has the advantages of increasing the land grasping force, facilitating the movement on the mountain land, increasing the efficiency of seed sowing, facilitating the timely adjustment of the sowing quantity and the sowing stop, and solves the problems in the background technology.

The invention provides the following technical scheme: a seeder suitable for mountain agricultural planting comprises a supporting and connecting frame, a gear rotating rod is sleeved on the inner part of one side of the supporting and connecting frame, a front wheel is sleeved on the outer part of the other side of the gear rotating rod, a supporting rod is fixedly connected on the outer part of the front wheel, a small supporting leg is fixedly connected on the outer part of the supporting rod, a rear wheel is sleeved on the inner part of the other side of the supporting and connecting frame, an elastic supporting column is fixedly connected on the lower part of the other side of the supporting and connecting frame, a seeding box body is fixedly connected on the middle part of the supporting and connecting frame, an upper baffle is fixedly connected on the upper part of the inner part of the seeding box body, a lower partition plate is fixedly connected on the lower part of the inner part of the seeding box body, a plowing supporting frame, the fixed cover of outside screw of gear dwang has connect the gear area, the gear has been cup jointed in the inside activity of gear area opposite side, the wheel is rotated in the outside fixedly connected with seeding at gear middle part, the outside activity that the wheel was rotated in the seeding has cup jointed the external control guard plate, the front end fixedly connected with guard plate control lever of external control guard plate, the upper portion seed that the upper portion activity of seeding box has cup jointed places the case, the upper portion fixedly connected with push rod of braced connection frame opposite side.

Preferably, the supporting rod and the small supporting legs are respectively fixedly connected with eight parts at the outer parts of the front wheels, the outer parts of the small supporting legs are arc-shaped, the upper parts of the front ends of the small supporting legs are concave-convex towards the inner parts, and two holding bolts are arranged at the outer parts of the small supporting legs.

Preferably, a small plough cutter can be mounted on the lower portion of the plough support frame, four placing plates are mounted on the lower portion of the plough support frame, the soil covering plate is fixed to the rear end of the plough support frame, and the soil covering plate forms an inclination angle of thirty degrees.

Preferably, gear rotating rod and gear respectively the activity cup joint at the inside both ends of gear area, the externally mounted of gear rotating rod and gear has the teeth of a cogwheel.

Preferably, upper portion baffle and lower division board, the activity cup joints respectively and rotates the upper portion and the lower part of wheel at the seeding, the contained angle local reduction inside of upper portion baffle, the wheel rotation can be rotated around the seeding to the external regulation guard plate, the front end joint of guard plate control lever is in the activity inslot portion that the seeding box openly was seted up.

Preferably, eight small holes are formed in the equal positions outside the sowing rotating wheel, the upper portion of the external adjusting protection plate is provided with the small holes, the lower portion of the external adjusting protection plate is provided with a semicircular hole, and the protection plate control rod penetrates through the inside of a sliding groove formed in the front face of the sowing box body.

Preferably, two elastic support columns are respectively arranged at the lower part of one side of the support connecting frame, each elastic support column is internally composed of a spring and a telescopic pipeline, and the maximum distance between the lower part of each elastic support column and the lower part of the rear wheel is five centimeters.

Preferably, the upper portion that the case was placed to upper portion seed can be dismantled, the aperture has been seted up to the lower part that the case was placed to upper portion seed, the externally mounted of case was placed to upper portion seed has the movable sleeve, the externally mounted of movable sleeve has the nut, the nut passes upper portion seed and places the movable sleeve of case outside and the upper portion of screw thread fixation at the seeding box simultaneously.

Compared with the existing seeder suitable for mountain agricultural planting, the seeder provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. this seeder suitable for mountain region farming usefulness, independently install through small-size supporting legs, and the outside of small-size supporting legs becomes convex, make things convenient for the roll to remove, independently install simultaneously, when making to the unequal ground, make things convenient for the joint fixed, it holds the bolt to hold at two externally mounted of the small-size supporting legs of device simultaneously, make conveniently hold the inside of holding the bolt joint in the soil, make to play the effect that the land fertility was grabbed in the increase, when making things convenient for the regional use in device mountain region, increase the steadiness of removal.

2. This seeder suitable for mountain region farming usefulness, eight apertures have been seted up through the outside of rotating the wheel at the seeding, make the seed of the seeding of preserving, through promoting the guard plate control lever, make it rotate to drive the external regulation guard plate, the trompil on external regulation guard plate upper portion coincides with the upper portion baffle simultaneously, make the size through changing the trompil of external regulation guard plate upper portion, make when using the device inside seed get into the seeding and rotate the quantity of the inside trompil of wheel and adjust, make play the effect of adjusting the quantity of seed seeding, remove the trompil on external regulation guard plate upper portion to the inside of upper portion baffle simultaneously, make can prevent that the seed from getting into the inside that the seeding rotated the wheel, make play the effect of stopping the seeding when playing adjusting device and use, make the effect of conveniently adjusting play when using.

3. This seeder suitable for mountain region agricultural planting usefulness, the upper portion of holding the bolt through the device is installed the upper portion baffle, make the position that can be to the position removal of the seed of whereabouts through the upper portion baffle inject, prevent simultaneously from sowing the outside landing of rotating the wheel to the phenomenon of seeding box lower part, make the leakproofness when increasing the device and using, the lower part of wheel is rotated in the device seeding simultaneously and is installed the lower part and cut apart the board, wherein the lower part cut apart the board and will sow the interval that the wheel zone divide into four the size the same, make when using, can cut apart four interval insides, make the effect that can sow the seed to four different positions, make the efficiency nature when increasing the device and using.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a main structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the sowing device with the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. supporting the connecting frame; 2. a gear rotating rod; 3. a front wheel; 4. a support bar; 5. a small-sized supporting leg; 6. grasping the latch; 7. a rear wheel; 8. an elastomeric support column; 9. a seeding box body; 10. an upper baffle; 11. a lower partition plate; 12. a plowing support; 13. a soil covering plate; 14. a gear belt; 15. a gear; 16. a sowing rotating wheel; 17. an external adjustment guard plate; 18. a guard plate lever; 19. an upper seed holding box; 20. a push rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a seeding machine suitable for mountain agricultural planting comprises a supporting and connecting frame 1, a gear rotating rod 2 is movably sleeved inside one side of the supporting and connecting frame 1, a front wheel 3 is movably sleeved outside the other side of the gear rotating rod 2, a support rod 4 is fixedly connected outside the front wheel 3, a small support leg 5 is fixedly connected outside the support rod 4, a rear wheel 7 is movably sleeved inside the other side of the supporting and connecting frame 1, an elastic support column 8 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the other side of the supporting and connecting frame 1, a seeding box body 9 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the supporting and connecting frame 1, an upper baffle 10 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the seeding box body 9, a lower cutting plate 11 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the seeding box body 9, a plowing support frame 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the lower part of the seeding box body, the fixed cover of the outside screw thread of gear dwang 2 has connect gear area 14, the inside activity of 14 opposite sides in gear area has cup jointed gear 15, the outside fixedly connected with seeding in gear 15 middle part rotates wheel 16, the outside activity that the seeding rotated wheel 16 has cup jointed external control guard plate 17, the front end fixedly connected with guard plate control lever 18 of external control guard plate 17, the upper portion activity of seeding box 9 has cup jointed upper portion seed and has placed case 19, the upper portion fixedly connected with push rod 20 of support connection frame 1 opposite side.

Wherein, the support rods 4 and the small-sized support legs 5 are respectively fixedly connected with eight outside the front wheel 3, the outside of the small-sized support legs 5 is arc-shaped, the upper part of the front end of the small-sized support legs 5 is concave-convex towards the inside, two holding bolts 6 are arranged outside the small-sized support legs 5, the common movable wheel is difficult to move on the uneven ground, so that the phenomenon that the device is inconvenient in the moving process when in use is caused, the eight support rods 4 and the small-sized support legs 5 are arranged outside the front wheel 3 of the device, when in use, the small-sized support legs 5 are independently installed, the outside of the small-sized support legs 5 is arc-shaped, so that the rolling movement is convenient, the small-sized support legs are independently installed at the same time, the small-sized support legs 5 are conveniently clamped and fixed, and the two holding bolts 6, the device has the advantages that the effect of increasing the ground grabbing force is achieved, and the moving stability is increased when the device is used conveniently in a mountain area.

Wherein, the lower part of the plowing support frame 12 can be provided with a small plowing knife, the lower part of the plowing support frame 12 is provided with four placing plates, the soil covering plate 13 is fixed at the rear end of the plowing support frame 12, the soil covering plate 13 forms an inclination angle of thirty degrees, the plowing supporting frame 12 is arranged at the lower part of the seeding box body 9, and four placing plates are arranged at the lower part of the plowing supporting frame 12, so that the plowing knife can be conveniently installed and fixed through the placing plates, at the same time, four small holes are formed on the plough, so that the four positions can be conveniently and simultaneously placed with seeds, meanwhile, the rear end of the plowing support frame 12 of the device is provided with a soil covering plate 13, the soil covering plate 13 is an inclined baffle, so that the soil can be conveniently driven to cover the soil on which the seeds are placed through the soil covering plate 13, the device has the advantages of conveniently drilling holes and covering soil when in use, and simultaneously increasing the practicability and convenience of the device when in use.

Wherein, gear dwang 2 and gear 15 are the both ends of movable cup jointing in gear belt 14 inside respectively, gear dwang 2 and gear 15's externally mounted has the teeth of a cogwheel, when using, the inside at gear belt 14 is fixed respectively to outside through device gear dwang 2 and gear 15, the externally mounted teeth of a cogwheel of gear dwang 2 and gear 15 simultaneously, make the convenience drive through the teeth of a cogwheel and hold the power with the gear belt 14 between, it rotates along with the 3 drives of front wheel simultaneously through gear dwang 2, make to drive seeding rotation wheel 16 and rotate, make to play and carry out the effect of seeding to the seed at the removal in-process distance.

Wherein, the upper baffle 10 and the lower cutting plate 11 are movably sleeved on the upper part and the lower part of the sowing rotating wheel 16 respectively, the included angle of the upper baffle 10 to the inside is locally reduced, the external adjusting protective plate 17 can rotate around the sowing rotating wheel 16, the front end of the protective plate control rod 18 is clamped inside a movable groove arranged on the front surface of the sowing box body 9, when in use, the upper baffle 10 and the lower cutting plate 11 are movably sleeved on the upper part and the lower part of the sowing rotating wheel 16 respectively, the upper baffle 10 is arranged on the upper part of the holding bolt 6 through the device, so that the position of the falling seeds can be limited through the upper baffle 10, meanwhile, the phenomenon that the seeds slide from the outside of the sowing rotating wheel 16 to the lower part of the sowing box body 9 is prevented, the sealing performance of the device in use is increased, and the lower cutting plate 11 is arranged on the lower part of the, wherein lower part cutting plate 11 divides into four intervals that the size is the same with seeding rotation wheel 16 district for when using, can cut apart four intervals inside, make can sow the effect of seed to four different positions, make the efficiency nature when increasing the device and using.

Wherein, eight small holes are arranged at the outer equal position of the seeding rotating wheel 16, the upper part of the external adjusting protection plate 17 is provided with small holes, the lower part of the external adjusting protection plate 17 is provided with a semicircular hole, the protection plate control rod 18 passes through the inside of a chute arranged at the front surface of the seeding box body 9, the quantity of seeds which are difficult to be seeded is adjusted when in use, and the seeds which are seeded can not be simultaneously seeded in time when in use, therefore, the external adjusting protection plate 17 is sleeved on the external movable part of the seeding rotating wheel 16, when in use, the seeds which are seeded are stored are enabled to be stored through arranging eight small holes at the outer part of the seeding rotating wheel 16, meanwhile, the protection plate control rod 18 is pushed to drive the external adjusting protection plate 17 to rotate, meanwhile, the holes at the upper part of the external adjusting protection plate 17 are coincided with the upper part, make when using the device inside seed get into the seeding and rotate the quantity of the inside trompil of wheel 16 and adjust, make and play the effect of adjusting the quantity of seed seeding, move the trompil on external control guard plate 17 upper portion to the inside of upper baffle 10 simultaneously, make and prevent that the seed from getting into the seeding and rotate the inside of wheel 16, make and play the effect of stopping the seeding when adjusting device uses, make and play the effect of convenient regulation when using.

Wherein, two are installed respectively in the lower part of support linking frame 1 one side to elastic support column 8, elastic support column 8's inside comprises spring and flexible pipeline, five centimetres are separated from the lower part of 8 lower parts of elastic support column maximum distance and rear wheel 7, when using, through installing two elastic support column 8 in the lower part of device support linking frame 1 one side, wherein elastic support column 8's internally mounted has the spring, make and play the effect that has elastic expansion, simultaneously when using, contain five centimetres of distance between the lower part of device elastic support column 8 and the lower part of rear wheel 7, make the effect that the avoiding device can play the elastic support buffering at the slope in-process, make the phenomenon of empting appear in the avoiding device.

Wherein, the upper portion that case 19 was placed to upper portion seed can be dismantled, the aperture has been seted up to the lower part that case 19 was placed to upper portion seed, the externally mounted of case 19 was placed to upper portion seed has the movable sleeve, the externally mounted of movable sleeve has the nut, the nut passes the upper portion seed and places the movable sleeve of case 19 outside and screw thread fixation is on the upper portion of seeding box 9 simultaneously, when using, place case 19 through installing upper portion seed on the upper portion of seeding box 9, wherein the case 19 is placed to upper portion seed through externally movable sleeve mounting nut and seeding box 9 fixes, make when using, can play the effect that makes things convenient for seeding box 9 and upper portion seed to place and play convenient dismantlement between the case 19, simultaneously when using, the exit hole has been seted up to the lower part of placing case 19 through device upper portion seed, make things convenient for the seed.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the upper seed placing box 19 of the device is placed on the upper part of the seeding box body 9, the nut is arranged on the outer movable sleeve of the upper seed placing box 19, so that the upper seed placing box 19 and the seeding box body 9 are conveniently driven to be fixed, meanwhile, when in use, the seeds are placed in the upper seed placing box 19, the seeds pass through the opening at the lower part of the upper seed placing box 19, so that the seeds are conveniently dropped in the seeding box body 9, the upper end cover is simultaneously covered, the sealing and fixing effect is achieved, meanwhile, when in use, the protective plate control rod 18 is rotated, so that the upper opening hole of the outer adjusting protective plate 17 is driven to move to the inner part of the upper baffle plate 10, the seeds are prevented from dropping, meanwhile, the seeds are pushed to the corresponding positions through the device push rod 20, meanwhile, a plowing device is arranged at the lower part of the plowing support frame, promote push rod 20 simultaneously, make to drive small-size supporting legs 5 and ground contact, make to play the convenience that conveniently increases the land fertility of grabbing and increase the removal, front wheel 3 drives gear dwang 2 and rotates simultaneously, gear dwang 2 drives seeding and rotates wheel 16 and rotate, remove guard plate control lever 18 simultaneously, make to drive external regulation guard plate 17 upper portion opening and open, make can drive the seed through the inside that gravity removed to the inside recess of seeding rotation wheel 16 from external regulation guard plate 17 upper portion opening, seeding rotation wheel 16 rotates simultaneously, make to drive the even downstream of seed, make to block the seed through lower part cutting plate 11, the inside that falls the soil through the lower part of seeding box 9 simultaneously, device earthing plate 13 can cover the soil simultaneously, make the effect of earthing play, make and sow the seed.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seeder suitable for mountain region farming uses, includes support linking frame (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a seeding device, including support connection frame (1), gear dwang (2) has been cup jointed in the inside activity of support connection frame (1) one side, front wheel (3) have been cup jointed in the outside activity of gear dwang (2) opposite side, the outside fixedly connected with bracing piece (4) of front wheel (3), the small-size supporting legs (5) of outside fixedly connected with of bracing piece (4), rear wheel (7) have been cup jointed in the inside activity of support connection frame (1) opposite side, the lower part fixedly connected with elastic support post (8) of support connection frame (1) opposite side, the middle part fixedly connected with seeding box (9) of support connection frame (1), the upper portion fixedly connected with overhead gage (10) of seeding box (9) inside, the lower part fixedly connected with lower part partition plate (11) of seeding box (9), one side fixedly connected with plowing support frame (12) of seeding box (, opposite side fixedly connected with earthing plate (13) of seeding box (9) lower part, the fixed cover of outside screw thread of gear dwang (2) has connect gear area (14), gear (15) have been cup jointed in the inside activity of gear area (14) opposite side, wheel (16) are rotated in the outside fixedly connected with seeding at gear (15) middle part, the outside activity that wheel (16) were rotated in the seeding has been cup jointed outside regulation guard plate (17), the front end fixedly connected with guard plate control lever (18) of outside regulation guard plate (17), upper portion seed placing box (19) have been cup jointed in the upper portion activity of seeding box (9), the upper portion fixedly connected with push rod (20) of braced connection frame (1) opposite side.

2. The seeding machine suitable for mountain farming according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a wheel support, including bracing piece (4) and small-size supporting legs (5), the outside fixedly connected with of front wheel (3) is eight respectively, the outside of small-size supporting legs (5) becomes arc, the upper portion of small-size supporting legs (5) front end is inside unsmooth, the externally mounted of small-size supporting legs (5) has two to grab and hold bolt (6).

3. The seeding machine suitable for mountain farming according to claim 1, wherein: the small-sized plowing knife can be mounted on the lower portion of the plowing support frame (12), four placing plates are mounted on the lower portion of the plowing support frame (12), the soil covering plate (13) is fixed to the rear end of the plowing support frame (12), and the soil covering plate (13) forms a thirty-degree inclination angle.

4. The seeding machine suitable for mountain farming according to claim 1, wherein: gear rotating rod (2) and gear (15) activity cup joint respectively at the inside both ends of gear belt (14), the externally mounted of gear rotating rod (2) and gear (15) has the teeth of a cogwheel.

5. The seeding machine suitable for mountain farming according to claim 1, wherein: upper portion baffle (10) and lower part cutting plate (11), the activity cup joints respectively and rotates the upper portion and the lower part of wheel (16) in the seeding, upper portion baffle (10) reduce to inside contained angle part, wheel (16) rotation can be rotated around the seeding in outside regulation guard plate (17), the front end joint of guard plate control lever (18) is in the activity inslot portion that seeding box (9) openly seted up.

6. The seeding machine suitable for mountain farming according to claim 1, wherein: eight small holes are formed in the equal positions outside the sowing rotating wheel (16), the upper portion of the external adjusting protection plate (17) is provided with the small holes, the lower portion of the external adjusting protection plate (17) is provided with a semicircular hole, and the protection plate control rod (18) penetrates through the inside of a sliding groove formed in the front face of the sowing box body (9).

7. The seeding machine suitable for mountain farming according to claim 1, wherein: two elastic support columns (8) are respectively installed on the lower portion of one side of the supporting and connecting frame (1), the inner portion of each elastic support column (8) is composed of a spring and a telescopic pipeline, and the maximum distance between the lower portion of each elastic support column (8) and the lower portion of the rear wheel (7) is five centimeters away.

8. The seeding machine suitable for mountain farming according to claim 1, wherein: the upper portion that case (19) was placed to upper portion seed can be dismantled, the aperture has been seted up to the lower part that case (19) was placed to upper portion seed, the externally mounted that case (19) was placed to upper portion seed has the movable sleeve, the externally mounted of movable sleeve has the nut, the nut passes upper portion seed and places the upper portion of case (19) outside movable sleeve while threaded fixation at seeding box (9).