CN112663587A

CN112663587A - Deep foundation construction is with reinforcing apparatus that roughness was just surveyed

Info

Publication number: CN112663587A
Application number: CN202011526207.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘慧�
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-22
Filing date: 2020-12-22
Publication date: 2021-04-16

Abstract

The invention discloses a strengthening device with flatness convenient to observe for deep foundation construction, which belongs to the technical field of building construction and comprises a tamping assembly, wherein a lower pressing block is arranged below a top frame; the viewing assembly comprises guide brackets which are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the lower pressing block; the driving assembly is arranged in the inner cavity of the top frame; when the foundation is tamped and reinforced, workers of the operation equipment can know in time after tamping operation is carried out for a certain time, when the lower pressing block is positioned in the middle of the foundation pit, all the horizontal discs can be put down, the detection range is largest, when the lower pressing block is positioned at the corner of the foundation pit, the corresponding horizontal discs are controlled to be put down for detection in the effective range, the workers do not need to stop to enter the foundation pit for complex detection operation, the construction period is saved, the workers of the operation equipment can intuitively know the leveling advance condition of the tamped foundation pit, the tamping range can be adjusted at any time, and the construction efficiency is effectively improved.

Description

Deep foundation construction is with reinforcing apparatus that roughness was just surveyed

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a reinforcing device with flatness convenient to observe for deep foundation construction.

Background

The foundation refers to the soil or rock mass of the supporting foundation under the building. Soil layers as building foundations are divided into rocks, gravel soil, sandy soil, silt soil, cohesive soil and artificial filling soil. The foundation includes natural foundation and artificial foundation. Natural foundations are layers of natural soil that do not require human reinforcement. The artificial foundation needs reinforcement treatment by people, and a stone chip cushion layer, a sand cushion layer, mixed lime-soil backfill, tamping and the like are common.

The ground needs to carry out the operation of ramming to it at the construction later stage, present tamping equipment is when the operation of ramming, in order to keep the ground face after the ramming in the leveling state, often need to stop to carry out the detection of roughness through check out test set, sometimes the degree of depth of ground hole is darker, staff has to get into and detects in the foundation ditch, and this kind of testing process often will last a lot of, and still fix a position, the operating personnel who conveniently operates tamping equipment knows, the operation is complicated, the efficiency of construction is reduced, the time limit for a project of construction has been increased, for this reason, we provide a deep foundation construction with the reinforcing apparatus that the roughness was just observed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a reinforcing device with flatness convenient to observe for deep foundation construction, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a strengthening device for conveniently observing the flatness in deep foundation construction comprises,

the tamping assembly comprises a top frame, a lower pressing block is arranged below the top frame and connected with the top frame through a rope, a guide rod is inserted above the lower pressing block, a heavy hammer is movably sleeved on the guide rod and connected with the top frame through the rope;

the viewing assembly comprises a guide support which is equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the lower pressing block, a bottom tube is arranged on the guide support and is rotatably connected with the guide support through a rotating shaft, the bottom of the bottom tube is connected with a horizontal disc, and the horizontal disc is communicated with the inner cavity of the bottom tube;

and the driving assembly is arranged in the inner cavity of the top frame.

Furthermore, the top of the bottom pipe is connected with a water guide hose, one end of the water guide hose is connected with a water containing cylinder, a mandril is movably inserted into the water containing cylinder, the top end of the mandril movably penetrates through the top frame and extends into the inner cavity of the detection frame, the top of the inner cavity of the detection frame is provided with an induction sheet corresponding to the position of the mandril, the induction sheet is electrically connected with the controller, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the prompt lamp.

Furthermore, the driving assembly comprises a box body embedded in the inner cavity of the top frame, reels are arranged in the inner cavity of the box body in a circumferential equidistant mode, traction wires connected with the bottom pipe are wound on the reels, and pinions coaxially connected with the reels are arranged at the tops of the reels.

Further, box inner chamber middle part is equipped with main rope sheave and the vice rope sheave of rope on winding connection briquetting and the weight down, main rope sheave passes through driving motor control and rotates, the cover is equipped with the loose gear on the driving motor output shaft, loose gear and output shaft swing joint, just the loose gear orders about the removal through the push rod, the loose gear passes through the transmission gear dish and is connected the gear engagement transmission of vice rope sheave.

Further, it is adjacent be connected with the gear wheel meshing transmission between the pinion, the gear wheel top is equipped with adjusting part, adjusting part includes rather than coaxial driven drive chain, the drive chain tip is equipped with the drive ring gear, the movable embedding of drive ring gear is located the regulation section of thick bamboo inner chamber.

Further, main rope pulley top is located to the regulation section of thick bamboo, just it is equipped with drive gear to adjust a section of thick bamboo inner chamber, the pneumatic stem top is located to the fixed cover of drive gear, the pneumatic stem bottom runs through and adjusts bobbin base portion and is connected with the transmission of transmission conical gear group, the transmission conical gear group is local to be overlapped on locating driving motor's output shaft, transmission conical gear group comprises initiative conical gear and driven conical gear.

Furthermore, the pneumatic rod is of a telescopic rod structure, a fixed support rod of the pneumatic rod is suspended and inserted at the bottom of the adjusting cylinder, and an air inlet head is arranged at the bottom of the pneumatic rod and connected with external air supply equipment.

Furthermore, the maximum rotation angle of the horizontal disc is 90 degrees, and a convex block movably connected with the guide support is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom tube.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: when the invention tamps and consolidates the foundation, after each tamping operation for a certain time, the horizontal disc at the corresponding position is used according to the requirement, when the horizontal disc rotates to the horizontal state, the pressing block is dropped down to make the horizontal disc contact with the ground plane, if the flatness of the surrounding ground plane is not enough, the horizontal disc is in the inclined state, further the water level in the water containing cylinder rises to drive the ejector rod to contact with the induction sheet, the corresponding prompting lamp on the detection frame is lightened, so that the operator of the operation equipment can know in time, and the driving gear is driven by the pneumatic rod to move to the corresponding position in the adjusting cylinder, each horizontal disc is controlled to rotate independently, when the pressing block is positioned at the middle part of the foundation pit, all the horizontal discs can be dropped down, the detection range is the maximum, when the pressing block is positioned at the corner of the foundation pit, the corresponding horizontal disc is controlled to be dropped down to perform the detection in the effective range, the detection operation that carries out complicacy in getting into the ground foundation ditch without the staff machine halt has practiced thrift construction period, and operating equipment's staff can audio-visually know the level and smooth condition of advancing of rammed ground face, and then adjusts the tamping scope at any time, has effectively improved the efficiency of construction.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the viewing assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a driving assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the adjusting assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure shown in FIG. 3A according to the present invention.

In the figure: 100. a tamping assembly; 101. a top frame; 102. a rope; 103. pressing the block; 104. a weight; 105. a guide bar; 200. view the component; 201. a guide bracket; 202. a bottom tube; 203. a bump; 204. a horizontal tray; 205. a water guide hose; 206. a water containing cylinder; 207. a top rod; 208. detecting a frame; 209. an induction sheet; 210. a warning light; 300. a drive assembly; 301. a box body; 302. coiling; 303. a pinion gear; 304. a bull gear; 305. a main sheave; 306. an auxiliary sheave; 307. a drive motor; 308. a movable gear; 309. a transmission gear plate; 310. a push rod; 400. an adjustment assembly; 401. a driving bevel gear; 402. a driven bevel gear; 403. a pneumatic rod; 404. an air inlet head; 405. an adjusting cylinder; 406. a drive gear; 407. a drive gear ring; 408. a transmission chain.

The drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the patent; for the purpose of better illustrating the embodiments, certain features of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the invention provides a reinforcing apparatus with flatness convenient for deep foundation construction, which comprises a tamping assembly 100, a top frame 101, a lower pressing block 103 arranged below the top frame 101, a guide rod 105 inserted above the lower pressing block 103, a weight 104 movably sleeved on the guide rod 105, and a weight 104 connected with the top frame 101 through a rope 102; the observation assembly 200 comprises a guide support 201 which is equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the lower pressing block 103, a bottom tube 202 is arranged on the guide support 201, the bottom tube 202 is rotatably connected with the guide support 201 through a rotating shaft, the bottom of the bottom tube 202 is connected with a horizontal disc 204, and the horizontal disc 204 is communicated with the inner cavity of the bottom tube 202; the driving assembly 300 is arranged in the inner cavity of the top frame 101, and the driving assembly 300 is arranged in the inner cavity of the top frame 101.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a water guiding hose 205 is connected to the top of the bottom tube 202, one end of the water guiding hose 205 is connected to the water containing cylinder 206, a push rod 207 is movably inserted into the water containing cylinder 206, the top end of the push rod 207 movably penetrates through the top frame 101 and extends into the inner cavity of the detection frame 208, a sensing piece 209 corresponding to the position of the push rod 207 is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the detection frame 208, when the horizontal disc 204 rotates to a horizontal state, the pressing block 103 is dropped down to make the horizontal disc 204 contact with a ground plane, if the flatness of the ground plane around the horizontal disc is not enough, the horizontal disc is in an inclined state, so that the water level in the water containing cylinder 206 rises to drive the push rod 207 to contact with the sensing piece 209, a corresponding indicator lamp 210 on the detection frame 208 lights up to make a worker of the operation device know timely, the sensing piece 209 is electrically connected to the controller, and the.

Referring to fig. 3-5, the driving assembly 300 includes a box 301 embedded in the inner cavity of the top frame 101, a reel 302 is circumferentially and equidistantly disposed in the inner cavity of the box 301, a pulling wire connected to the bottom tube 202 is wound on the reel 302, the pulling wire is wound by the reel 302 to pull the bottom tube 202 to rotate, so as to drive the horizontal disc 204 to rotate to a horizontal state for flatness detection, and a pinion 303 coaxially connected to the top of the reel 302 is disposed on the top of the reel 302.

Referring to fig. 3-5, a main rope pulley 305 and an auxiliary rope pulley 306 wound and connected with a lower pressing block 103 and an upper rope 102 of a heavy hammer 104 are arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of a box 301, the main rope pulley 305 is controlled to rotate by a driving motor 307, a movable gear 308 is sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor 307, the movable gear 308 is movably connected with the output shaft and driven to move by a push rod 310, the push rod 310 pushes the movable gear 308 to move to be meshed and in transmission connection with a transmission gear disc 309, so that the rotation of the main rope pulley 305 and the auxiliary rope pulley 306 is independently controlled, the lower pressing block 103 is matched with the heavy hammer 104 to be tamped, and the movable gear 308 is meshed and in transmission connection with a gear connected with the auxiliary rope pulley.

Referring to fig. 3-5, the adjacent small gears 303 are engaged with the large gear 304 for transmission, an adjusting assembly 400 is disposed on the top of the large gear 304, the adjusting assembly 400 includes a transmission chain 408 coaxially driven with the adjusting assembly 400, a driving gear 407 is disposed at an end of the transmission chain 408, and the driving gear 407 is movably embedded in an inner cavity of the adjusting cylinder 405.

Referring to fig. 3-5, the adjusting cylinder 405 is disposed above the main rope pulley 305, and the inner cavity of the adjusting cylinder 405 is provided with a driving gear 406, the driving gear 406 is fixedly sleeved on the top of the pneumatic rod 403, the bottom end of the pneumatic rod 403 penetrates through the bottom of the adjusting cylinder 405 and is in transmission connection with a transmission bevel gear set, the transmission bevel gear set is partially sleeved on the output shaft of the driving motor 307, the driving gear 406 is driven by the pneumatic rod 403 to move to a corresponding position in the adjusting cylinder 405, each horizontal disc 204 is controlled to rotate independently, when the lower pressing block 103 is positioned in the middle of the foundation pit, all the horizontal discs 204 can be put down, the detection range is the largest, when the lower pressing block 103 is positioned at the corner of the foundation pit, the corresponding horizontal disc 204 is controlled to be put down for detection in an effective range, a worker does not need to stop to enter a foundation pit for complex detection operation, the construction period is saved, and the transmission bevel gear set consists of a driving bevel gear 401 and a driven bevel gear 402.

Referring to fig. 3-5, the pneumatic rod 403 is a telescopic rod structure, and the fixed support rod of the pneumatic rod 403 is inserted into the bottom of the adjusting cylinder 405 in a hanging manner, the bottom of the pneumatic rod 403 is provided with an air inlet head 404, the pneumatic rod 403 can drive the driving gear 406 to move in the adjusting cylinder 405, so that the driving gear is meshed with the driving gear ring 407 controlling the horizontal disc 204 at different positions for transmission connection, the detection operation of falling the horizontal disc 204 properly adjusted according to the position of the lower pressing block 103 is realized, and the air inlet head 404 is connected with an external air supply device.

The maximum rotation angle of the horizontal disc 204 is 90 degrees, and the outer wall of the bottom tube 202 is provided with a convex block 203 movably connected with the guide bracket 201.

The standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machines, the parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, so that the detailed description is omitted.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a deep foundation construction is with reinforcing apparatus that roughness was just surveyed which characterized in that: comprises the steps of (a) preparing a mixture of a plurality of raw materials,

the compaction assembly (100) comprises a top frame (101), a lower pressing block (103) is arranged below the top frame (101), the lower pressing block (103) is connected with the top frame (101) through a rope (102), a guide rod (105) is inserted above the lower pressing block (103), a heavy hammer (104) is movably sleeved on the guide rod (105), and the heavy hammer (104) is connected with the top frame (101) through the rope (102);

the observation assembly (200) comprises a guide support (201) which is arranged on the outer wall of the lower pressing block (103) at equal intervals, a bottom tube (202) is arranged on the guide support (201), the bottom tube (202) is rotatably connected with the guide support (201) through a rotating shaft, the bottom of the bottom tube (202) is connected with a horizontal disc (204), and the horizontal disc (204) is communicated with the inner cavity of the bottom tube (202);

the driving assembly (300) is arranged in the inner cavity of the top frame (101).

2. The reinforcing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the flatness inspection is performed on the deep foundation, and the reinforcing apparatus comprises: the water guide device is characterized in that a water guide hose (205) is connected to the top of the bottom pipe (202), one end of the water guide hose (205) is connected with a water containing cylinder (206), a push rod (207) is movably inserted into the water containing cylinder (206), the top end of the push rod (207) movably penetrates through the top frame (101) and stretches into the inner cavity of the detection frame (208), an induction sheet (209) corresponding to the position of the push rod (207) is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the detection frame (208), the induction sheet (209) is electrically connected with the controller, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the prompt lamp (210).

3. The reinforcing apparatus of claim 2, wherein the flatness inspection is performed on the deep foundation, and the reinforcing apparatus comprises: drive assembly (300) are including inlaying box (301) of locating top frame (101) inner chamber, box (301) inner chamber is the circumference form equidistance and is equipped with reel (302), the winding has the pull wire of being connected with bottom tube (202) on reel (302), just reel (302) top is equipped with pinion (303) rather than coaxial coupling.

4. The reinforcing apparatus of claim 3, wherein the flatness inspection is performed on the deep foundation, and the reinforcing apparatus comprises: the rope sheave is characterized in that a main rope sheave (305) and an auxiliary rope sheave (306) which are wound and connected with a lower pressing block (103) and a heavy hammer (104) to go up a rope (102) are arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the box body (301), the main rope sheave (305) is controlled to rotate through a driving motor (307), a movable gear (308) is sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor (307), the movable gear (308) is movably connected with the output shaft, the movable gear drives the movable gear to move through a push rod (310), and the movable gear (308) is in transmission connection with a gear meshing connected with the auxiliary rope sheave (306) through a transmission gear disc (309).

5. The reinforcing apparatus of claim 4, wherein the flatness inspection is performed on the deep foundation, and the reinforcing apparatus comprises: it is adjacent be connected with gear wheel (304) meshing transmission between pinion (303), gear wheel (304) top is equipped with adjusting part (400), adjusting part (400) include rather than coaxial driven drive chain (408), drive chain (408) tip is equipped with drive ring gear (407), it locates regulation section of thick bamboo (405) inner chamber to drive ring gear (407) activity inlay.

6. The reinforcing apparatus of claim 5, wherein the flatness inspection is performed on the deep foundation, and the reinforcing apparatus comprises: the regulation section of thick bamboo (405) is located main rope sheave (305) top, just it is equipped with drive gear (406) to adjust a section of thick bamboo (405) inner chamber, pneumatic rod (403) top is located to fixed cover in drive gear (406), pneumatic rod (403) bottom is run through and is adjusted a section of thick bamboo (405) bottom and be connected with the transmission conical gear group transmission, the transmission conical gear group is local to be overlapped on locating drive motor (307)'s output shaft, the transmission conical gear group comprises initiative conical gear (401) and driven conical gear (402).

7. The reinforcing apparatus of claim 6, wherein the flatness inspection is performed on the deep foundation, and the reinforcing apparatus comprises: pneumatic rod (403) are telescopic rod structure, just the fixed branch of pneumatic rod (403) is unsettled to be pegged graft in adjusting a section of thick bamboo (405) bottom, pneumatic rod (403) bottom is equipped with air inlet head (404), air inlet head (404) are connected with outside air feeder.

8. The reinforcing apparatus of claim 7, wherein the flatness inspection is performed on the deep foundation, and the reinforcing apparatus comprises: the maximum rotation angle of the horizontal disc (204) is 90 degrees, and a convex block (203) movably connected with the guide bracket (201) is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom tube (202).