CN112660667A - Measurable garbage separator for garbage pneumatic conveying system - Google Patents

Measurable garbage separator for garbage pneumatic conveying system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112660667A
CN112660667A CN202011429606.9A CN202011429606A CN112660667A CN 112660667 A CN112660667 A CN 112660667A CN 202011429606 A CN202011429606 A CN 202011429606A CN 112660667 A CN112660667 A CN 112660667A
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China
Prior art keywords
weighing
fixedly connected
garbage
measurable
conveying system
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Pending
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CN202011429606.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王俊石
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Huasheng Qingdao Intelligent Equipment Technology Co ltd
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Huasheng Bolian Environmental Technology Qingdao Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011429606.9A priority Critical patent/CN112660667A/en
Publication of CN112660667A publication Critical patent/CN112660667A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a measurable garbage separator for a garbage pneumatic conveying system, which belongs to the technical field of separating devices and comprises a weighing device and a separating cylinder, wherein the weighing device is fixedly connected with the lower end of the separating cylinder, the middle part of the lower end of the separating cylinder is fixedly connected with a collector, the lower end of the collector is fixedly connected with the collecting cylinder, the upper end of the collecting cylinder is provided with a mounting hole in a chiseled way, a baffle plate is movably hinged between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the mounting hole through a first hinge shaft, the right inner wall of the collecting cylinder is movably hinged with an electric telescopic rod through a second hinge shaft, the other end of the electric telescopic rod is movably hinged with the lower end of the baffle plate through, weighing sensor and weighing instrument, PLC controller include host system, finally can realize weighing rubbish before rubbish is got rid of, have reduced the error of weighing for the transportation cost is stable, the subsequent record of being convenient for.

Description

Measurable garbage separator for garbage pneumatic conveying system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of separating devices, in particular to a measurable garbage separator for a garbage pneumatic conveying system.
Background
The garbage is a waste product which loses use value and cannot be utilized, and is an important link of material circulation. Is a solid, fluid substance that is not needed or useful. In densely populated large cities, waste disposal is a headache problem. It is common practice to collect and send the waste to a landfill for landfill treatment or incinerate the waste with an incinerator. Both create environmental protection issues and termination of overconsumption can further mitigate landfill saturation. Disposal of waste in landfill sites not only contaminates ground water and gives off odors, but also makes less and less area available for landfill in many cities. Incineration inevitably produces toxic gases, which harm organisms. Most cities are researching ways to reduce the production of garbage and encouraging resource reclamation.
At present, the common weighing garbage separator for the garbage pneumatic conveying system firstly separates and discharges garbage and then weighs the garbage when the garbage is separated, and the weighing in the mode is not accurate enough, so that the later transportation cost is floated.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a weighing garbage separator for a garbage pneumatic conveying system, which can weigh garbage before the garbage is discharged, reduce weighing errors, stabilize transportation cost and facilitate subsequent recording.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a measurable garbage separator for a garbage pneumatic conveying system comprises a weighing device and a separating cylinder, wherein the weighing device is fixedly connected to the lower end of the separating cylinder, a collector is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the separating cylinder, a collecting cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower end of the collector, a mounting hole is formed in the upper end of the collecting cylinder, a baffle is movably hinged between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the mounting hole through a first hinge shaft, an electric telescopic rod is movably hinged to the right inner wall of the collecting cylinder through a second hinge shaft, the other end of the electric telescopic rod is movably hinged to the lower end of the baffle through a third hinge shaft, a PLC (programmable logic controller), a weighing sensor and a weighing instrument are arranged in the weighing device, the PLC comprises a main control module, the weighing sensor comprises an induction module and a weighing module, the weighing instrument comprises a display module, and the PLC is electrically connected with the weighing sensor and the, electric connection between weighing sensor and the weighing instrument, electric telescopic handle includes drive module, through electric connection between electric telescopic handle and the PLC controller, finally can realize weighing rubbish before rubbish is got rid of, reduced the weighing error for the transportation cost is stable, the subsequent record of being convenient for.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a garbage inlet pipe is installed at the front end of the separation cylinder.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the upper end of the separation cylinder is fixedly connected with a first exhaust pipe.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an access cover plate is fixedly connected to a front end of the separation cylinder.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, a mesh plate is fixedly connected to the right end of the separation cylinder.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention, a second exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to a right end of the first exhaust pipe.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the front ends of the first exhaust pipe and the garbage inlet pipe are fixedly connected to flanges.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the surfaces of the separating cylinder and the collector are coated with an anticorrosive paint.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) when the device is needed to be used, firstly, the garbage is thrown into the separating cylinder from the garbage inlet pipe, then the garbage can enter the collector from the separating cylinder, the garbage entering the collector can be accumulated on the baffle plate, when the garbage is accumulated on the baffle plate, the sensing module senses the garbage, then weigh rubbish through weighing module, weighing module weighs and feeds back to weighing sensor after accomplishing, weighing sensor sends the data that weighing module weighed for PLC controller and weighing instrument, weighing instrument is after receiving data display on display module, the data that feeds back to PLC controller is gone into the system back and is sent the signal for electric telescopic handle through host system, electric telescopic handle sends the shrink signal and gives drive module, drive module shrinks, electric telescopic handle shrink backplate moves down around first hinge, then rubbish discharges outside collecting box.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a scalable waste separator for a pneumatic waste conveying system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a scalable trash separator for a pneumatic trash conveying system of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a scalable waste separator for a pneumatic waste conveying system according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a weighing module of the weighing garbage separator for the pneumatic garbage conveying system according to the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1. a weighing device; 101. a PLC controller; 1011. a main control module; 102. a weighing sensor; 1021. a sensing module; 1022. a weighing module; 103. a weighing instrument; 1031. a display module; 2. a waste inlet pipe; 3. a collector; 4. a first exhaust pipe; 5. a separation cylinder; 6. a second exhaust pipe; 7. a mesh plate; 8. a collection canister; 9. a baffle plate; 10. an electric telescopic rod; 1001. a drive module; 11. a manhole cover plate; 12. a flange plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1-4, a measurable garbage separator for a pneumatic garbage conveying system comprises a weighing device 1 and a separating cylinder 5, wherein the weighing device 1 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the separating cylinder 5, the middle part of the lower end of the separating cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with a collector 3, the lower end of the collector 3 is fixedly connected with a collecting cylinder 8, the upper end of the collecting cylinder 8 is provided with a mounting hole, a baffle plate 9 is movably hinged between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the mounting hole through a first hinge shaft, the right inner wall of the collecting cylinder 8 is movably hinged with an electric telescopic rod 10 through a second hinge shaft, the other end of the electric telescopic rod 10 is movably hinged to the lower end of the baffle plate 9 through a third hinge shaft, a PLC controller 101, a weighing sensor 102 and a weighing instrument 103 are arranged in the weighing device 1, the PLC controller 101 comprises a main control module 1011, the weighing sensor 102 comprises an induction module 1021 and a, equal electric connection between PLC controller 101 and weighing sensor 102 and the weighing instrument 103, electric connection between weighing sensor 102 and the weighing instrument 103, electric telescopic handle 10 includes drive module 1001, through electric connection between electric telescopic handle 10 and the PLC controller 101.
In this embodiment, the weigher 1 is for facilitating weighing, the separating drum 5 is for facilitating fixing the weigher 1, the collector 3 is for facilitating collecting garbage, the collecting drum 8 is also for facilitating collecting garbage, the baffle plate 9 is for facilitating closing the upper part of the collecting drum 8, the electric telescopic rod 10 is for facilitating supporting the baffle plate 9, the PLC controller 101 is for facilitating controlling the electric connection between the weighing sensor 102 and the weighing instrument 103 and the electric telescopic rod 10, the weighing sensor 102 is for facilitating weighing, and the weighing instrument 103 is for facilitating displaying weight data.
Specifically, referring to the figure, the front end of the separating cylinder 5 is provided with a garbage inlet pipe 2.
In this embodiment, the front end of the separation barrel 5 is provided with a garbage inlet pipe 2, and the garbage inlet pipe 2 is convenient for garbage throwing.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1, the upper end of the separation cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with a first exhaust pipe 4.
In this embodiment, the upper end of the separation cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with the first exhaust pipe 4, and the first exhaust pipe 4 is used for facilitating gas exhaust.
Specifically, referring to fig. 3, the front end of the separation cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with an inlet cover plate 11.
In this embodiment, the front end of the separation cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with a hole cover plate 11, and the hole cover plate 11 is convenient for opening and observing the internal condition of the separation cylinder 5.
Specifically, referring to fig. 3, a mesh plate 7 is fixedly connected to the right end of the separation cylinder 5.
In this embodiment, the mesh plate 7 is fixedly connected to the right end of the separation cylinder 5 for facilitating gas discharge.
Specifically, referring to fig. 3, a second exhaust pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the right end of the first exhaust pipe 4.
In this embodiment, the second exhaust pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the right end of the first exhaust pipe 4, so as to facilitate gas exhaust.
Specifically, referring to fig. 3, the front ends of the first exhaust pipe 4 and the garbage inlet pipe 2 are fixedly connected with a flange 12.
In this embodiment, the front ends of the first exhaust pipe 4 and the garbage inlet pipe 2 are both fixedly connected with a flange 12, and the flange 12 is convenient for connecting an external pipeline.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1, the surfaces of the separating cylinder 5 and the collector 3 are coated with an anticorrosive paint.
In this embodiment, the surfaces of the separation cylinder 5 and the collector 3 are coated with the anticorrosive paint for corrosion prevention.
The working principle is as follows: when the device needs to be used, firstly, garbage is thrown into the separating cylinder 5 from the garbage inlet pipe 2, then the garbage enters the collector 3 from the separating cylinder 5, the garbage entering the collector 3 can be accumulated on the baffle 9, when the garbage is accumulated on the baffle 9, the sensing module 1021 senses the garbage, then the garbage is weighed through the weighing module 1022, the weighing module 1022 feeds back the garbage to the weighing sensor 102 after weighing is completed, the weighing sensor 102 sends the weighing data of the weighing module 1022 to the PLC 101 and the weighing instrument 103, the weighing instrument 103 displays the data on the display module 1031 after receiving the data, the data fed back to the PLC 101 is counted into the system and then sends a signal to the electric telescopic rod 10 through the main control module 1011, the electric telescopic rod 10 sends a contraction signal to the driving module 1001, the driving module 1001 contracts, the baffle 9 moves downwards around the first hinge shaft after the electric telescopic rod 10 contracts, the waste is then discharged to an external collection bin.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the equivalent replacement or change according to the technical solution and the modified concept of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A rubbish separator that can weigh for rubbish pneumatic conveying system, including weighing machine (1) and separating drum (5), its characterized in that: the weighing device (1) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the separating cylinder (5), the collector (3) is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the separating cylinder (5), the collecting cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the collector (3), a mounting hole is formed in the upper end of the collecting cylinder (8), a baffle (9) is movably hinged between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the mounting hole through a first hinge shaft, an electric telescopic rod (10) is movably hinged to the right inner wall of the collecting cylinder (8) through a second hinge shaft, the other end of the electric telescopic rod (10) is movably hinged to the lower end of the baffle (9) through a third hinge shaft, a PLC (101), a weighing sensor (102) and a weighing instrument (103) are arranged in the weighing device (1), the PLC (101) comprises a main control module (1011), and the weighing sensor (102) comprises an induction module (1021) and a weighing module (1022), weighing instrument (103) includes display module (1031), equal electric connection between PLC controller (101) and weighing sensor (102) and weighing instrument (103), electric connection between weighing sensor (102) and weighing instrument (103), electric telescopic handle (10) is including drive module (1001), through electric connection between electric telescopic handle (10) and PLC controller (101).
2. The measurable waste separator for pneumatic waste conveying system according to claim 1, wherein: the front end of the separating cylinder (5) is provided with a garbage inlet pipe (2).
3. The measurable waste separator for pneumatic waste conveying system according to claim 2, wherein: the upper end of the separating cylinder (5) is fixedly connected with a first exhaust pipe (4).
4. The measurable waste separator according to claim 3, wherein said measurable waste separator comprises: the front end of the separating cylinder (5) is fixedly connected with an inlet cover plate (11).
5. The measurable waste separator according to claim 4, wherein said measurable waste separator comprises: the right end of the separating cylinder (5) is fixedly connected with a mesh plate (7).
6. The measurable waste separator for pneumatic waste conveying system according to claim 5, wherein: the right end of the first exhaust pipe (4) is fixedly connected with a second exhaust pipe (6).
7. The measurable waste separator for pneumatic waste conveying system according to claim 5, wherein: the front ends of the first exhaust pipe (4) and the garbage inlet pipe (2) are fixedly connected with flange plates (12).
8. The measurable waste separator for pneumatic waste conveying system according to claim 5, wherein: the surfaces of the separating cylinder (5) and the collector (3) are coated with anti-corrosion paint.
CN202011429606.9A 2020-12-07 2020-12-07 Measurable garbage separator for garbage pneumatic conveying system Pending CN112660667A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011429606.9A CN112660667A (en) 2020-12-07 2020-12-07 Measurable garbage separator for garbage pneumatic conveying system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011429606.9A CN112660667A (en) 2020-12-07 2020-12-07 Measurable garbage separator for garbage pneumatic conveying system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112660667A true CN112660667A (en) 2021-04-16

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Citations (17)

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BR8701500A (en) * 1986-04-03 1988-01-19 Norwood Enterprises BALING MACHINE AND SYSTEMS
KR20090039939A (en) * 2007-10-19 2009-04-23 오에이치시스템 주식회사 Garbage chute and method for controlling the same
CN202765847U (en) * 2012-07-02 2013-03-06 中材建设有限公司 Granular material pneumatic conveyor
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CN208757647U (en) * 2018-04-04 2019-04-19 新昌县羽林街道正名轴承厂 A kind of broken surge drum of Internet of Things syringe
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CN110271796A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-09-24 彭丽 Dustbin
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CN111332645A (en) * 2020-04-01 2020-06-26 山东海纳环境工程有限公司 Intelligent garbage classification collection box and control system thereof
CN111703900A (en) * 2020-07-02 2020-09-25 华东理工大学 Pneumatic conveying method
CN211618858U (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-10-02 江苏状杰交通设施有限公司 Intelligent multifunctional recycling box
CN214454027U (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-10-22 华晟博联环境科技(青岛)有限公司 Measurable garbage separator for garbage pneumatic conveying system

Patent Citations (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BR8701500A (en) * 1986-04-03 1988-01-19 Norwood Enterprises BALING MACHINE AND SYSTEMS
KR20090039939A (en) * 2007-10-19 2009-04-23 오에이치시스템 주식회사 Garbage chute and method for controlling the same
CN103596857A (en) * 2011-06-08 2014-02-19 马里凯普有限公司 Method and apparatus in a pneumatic material conveying system
CN103874641A (en) * 2011-10-17 2014-06-18 马里凯普有限公司 Separating device and method for a pneumatic material conveying system
CN202765847U (en) * 2012-07-02 2013-03-06 中材建设有限公司 Granular material pneumatic conveyor
CN108298217A (en) * 2017-01-12 2018-07-20 天津生态城环保有限公司 A kind of outdoor dispensing port for rubbish pneumatic conveying system
CN107600785A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-01-19 宁波厨聚厨房科技有限公司 A kind of environment-friendly trash can
CN108163563A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-06-15 安徽科技学院 Adsorb the Weighing type activated carbon intelligence charging process and its charging system of dioxin
CN208757647U (en) * 2018-04-04 2019-04-19 新昌县羽林街道正名轴承厂 A kind of broken surge drum of Internet of Things syringe
CN209038312U (en) * 2018-10-15 2019-06-28 天津青城地美科技有限公司 A kind of Environmental protection dustbin of environmental protection being moved easily
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CN110271796A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-09-24 彭丽 Dustbin
CN211618858U (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-10-02 江苏状杰交通设施有限公司 Intelligent multifunctional recycling box
CN111115046A (en) * 2020-01-22 2020-05-08 卡逊科技(上海)有限公司 Garbage recycling bin
CN111332645A (en) * 2020-04-01 2020-06-26 山东海纳环境工程有限公司 Intelligent garbage classification collection box and control system thereof
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CN214454027U (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-10-22 华晟博联环境科技(青岛)有限公司 Measurable garbage separator for garbage pneumatic conveying system

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