CN213504147U

CN213504147U - Intelligent garbage classification device based on single chip microcomputer

Info

Publication number: CN213504147U
Application number: CN202022123533.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡国华
Original assignee: Xinzhou Teachers University
Current assignee: Xinzhou Teachers University
Priority date: 2020-09-24
Filing date: 2020-09-24
Publication date: 2021-06-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-24

Abstract

The application discloses rubbish intelligent classification device based on singlechip, including casing, categorised pipe, blast pipe, garbage bin, material receiving box, drive box, lead screw and sliding sleeve, the categorised pipe of casing inner chamber installation, the equal rigid coupling shells inner wall in categorised pipe both sides, categorised pipe top center is through delivery valve connection identification groove, identification inslot portion is equipped with metal detector and image sensor, casing top central authorities installation pan feeding mouth, the pan feeding mouth runs through the casing and connects identification groove, categorised pipe inner chamber is equipped with material receiving box, the equal rigid coupling drive box in categorised pipe both sides, two lead screw and slide rail are installed respectively to drive box inside, the inside sliding connection slider of slide rail. This application can discern the back through discernment groove to rubbish, can classify rubbish through drive box, sliding sleeve, lead screw, motor, material receiving box, slider and slide rail, can conveniently deposit and release rubbish through material receiving box, electro-magnet, second electric putter, loose axle and baffle.

Description

Intelligent garbage classification device based on single chip microcomputer

Technical Field

The application relates to an intelligent garbage classification device, in particular to an intelligent garbage classification device based on a single chip microcomputer.

Background

The garbage is a waste product which loses use value and cannot be utilized, and is an important link of material circulation. Is a solid, fluid substance that is not needed or useful. In densely populated large cities, waste disposal is a headache problem. It is common practice to collect and send the waste to a landfill for landfill treatment or incinerate the waste with an incinerator. Both create environmental protection issues and termination of overconsumption can further mitigate landfill saturation. Disposal of waste in landfill sites not only contaminates ground water and gives off odors, but also makes less and less area available for landfill in many cities. Incineration inevitably produces toxic gases, which harm organisms. Most cities are researching ways to reduce the production of garbage and encouraging resource reclamation.

General rubbish need classify, conveniently retrieves, and classification not only can make rubbish reuse, but to refuse treatment, needs carry out artifical classification and can influence recovery efficiency, and rubbish often accompanies some peculiar smells when handling moreover. Therefore, a garbage intelligent classification device based on a single chip microcomputer is provided aiming at the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

An intelligent garbage classification device based on a single chip microcomputer comprises a shell, classification tubes, an exhaust pipe, a garbage can, a material receiving box, a driving box, a lead screw and a sliding sleeve, wherein the classification tubes are installed in an inner cavity of the shell, the two sides of the classification tubes are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell, the center of the top of the classification tubes is connected with a recognition groove through a conveying valve, a metal detector and an image sensor are arranged in the recognition groove, a material inlet is installed in the center of the top of the shell and penetrates through the shell to be connected with the recognition groove, the material receiving box is arranged in the inner cavity of the classification tubes, the two sides of the classification tubes are fixedly connected with the driving box, the lead screw and the sliding rail are respectively installed in the two driving boxes, a sliding block is connected in the sliding rail in a sliding mode, one end of the lead screw penetrates through the driving box to be connected with a motor, the, two the baffle all is equipped with the electro-magnet in one side in opposite directions, connect through second electric putter between baffle top and the material receiving box inner wall, the equal rigid coupling of casing inner chamber top both sides first electric putter, two the equal rigid coupling stripper plate in first electric putter bottom, two the stripper plate bottom all runs through the classifying tube and extends to the classifying tube inner chamber, the equal rigid coupling blast pipe in casing both sides, blast pipe inner chamber top-down one side is equipped with activated carbon net, airstrainer and screen cloth, the pipe connection air discharge pump is passed through to the blast pipe bottom, air discharge pump one end runs through classifying tube intercommunication casing inner chamber, casing inner chamber bottom is equipped with three garbage bin, the three delivery port of classifying tube bottom installation.

Furthermore, the top and the bottom of the second electric push rod are respectively connected with the inner wall of the material receiving box and the top of the baffle plate through hinges.

Further, screen cloth, airstrainer and activated carbon net all install inside the blast pipe through the draw-in groove, blast pipe top center is equipped with the blow vent.

Furthermore, the top of the garbage can corresponds to the bottom of the conveying opening, and the bottom of the garbage can is arranged in the inner cavity of the shell through the mounting groove.

Furthermore, the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the base, and four casters are mounted at the bottom of the base.

Furthermore, one end of the screw rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the driving box, and the width of the notch formed in the two sides of the classifying pipe is larger than the width of the sliding sleeve and the width of the sliding block.

The beneficial effect of this application is: the application provides a can remove peculiar smell, rubbish intelligent classification device based on singlechip.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a classifier tube according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the enlarged structure at a in fig. 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

In the figure: 1. the garbage can comprises a garbage can body, 2, a screen, 3, an air filtering net, 4, an activated carbon net, 5, a classification pipe, 6, a first electric push rod, 7, a conveying valve, 8, an identification groove, 9, an extrusion plate, 10, an exhaust pipe, 11, an exhaust pump, 12, a conveying port, 13, a shell, 14, a base, 15, a driving box, 16, a sliding sleeve, 17, a lead screw, 18, a motor, 19, a material receiving box, 20, a sliding block, 21, a sliding rail, 22, an electromagnet, 23, a second electric push rod, 24, a movable shaft, 25 and a baffle.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an intelligent garbage sorting device based on a single chip microcomputer comprises a housing 13, a sorting pipe 5, an exhaust pipe 10, a garbage can 1, a material receiving box 19, a driving box 15, a screw 17 and a sliding sleeve 16, wherein the sorting pipe 5 is installed in an inner cavity of the housing 13, inner walls of the housing 13 are fixedly connected to two sides of the sorting pipe 5, the center of the top of the sorting pipe 5 is connected to a recognition groove 8 through a delivery valve 7, a metal detector and an image sensor are arranged in the recognition groove 8, a material inlet is installed in the center of the top of the housing 13, the material inlet penetrates through the housing 13 and is connected to the recognition groove 8, the material receiving box 19 is arranged in the inner cavity of the sorting pipe 5, the driving boxes 15 are fixedly connected to two sides of the sorting pipe 5, the screw 17 and a sliding rail 21 are respectively installed in the two driving boxes 15, the sliding rail 21 is slidably, the surface of the lead screw 17 is sleeved with a sliding sleeve 16, the sliding sleeve 16 and a sliding block 20 oppositely penetrate through a classification tube 5 and are fixedly connected with a material receiving box 19, the bottom of the material receiving box 19 is symmetrically provided with two baffles 25 through a movable shaft 24, one opposite side of each of the two baffles 25 is provided with an electromagnet 22, the tops of the baffles 25 are connected with the inner wall of the material receiving box 19 through a second electric push rod 23, the two sides of the top of the inner cavity of the shell 13 are fixedly connected with first electric push rods 6, the bottoms of the two first electric push rods 6 are fixedly connected with extrusion plates 9, the bottoms of the two extrusion plates 9 penetrate through the classification tube 5 and extend to the inner cavity of the classification tube 5, the two sides of the shell 13 are fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe 10, one side of the inner cavity of the exhaust pipe 10 from top to bottom is provided with an activated carbon net 4, an air filter net 3 and a, the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell 13 is provided with three garbage cans 1, and the bottom of the classifying pipe 5 is provided with three conveying ports 12.

The top and the bottom of the second electric push rod 23 are respectively connected with the inner wall of the material receiving box 19 and the top of the baffle 25 through hinges; the screen 2, the air filter screen 3 and the activated carbon net 4 are all installed inside the exhaust pipe 10 through clamping grooves, and a vent hole is formed in the center of the top of the exhaust pipe 10; the top of the garbage can 1 corresponds to the bottom of the conveying opening 12, and the bottom of the garbage can 1 is arranged in the inner cavity of the shell 13 through an installation groove; the bottom of the shell 13 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the base 14, and four casters are mounted at the bottom of the base 14; one end of the screw rod 17 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the driving box 15, and the width of the gap formed on the two sides of the classifying pipe 5 is larger than the width of the sliding sleeve 16 and the sliding block 20.

When the garbage collecting box is used, the electric elements appearing in the garbage collecting box are externally connected with a power supply and a control switch when in use, garbage is poured into the identification groove 8 through the material inlet, then the garbage is identified through the metal detector and the image sensor inside, then the limit numbers can be received and sent through the single chip microcomputer, different garbage can be placed into different garbage cans 1, the garbage can be conveniently conveyed through the material receiving box 19, when the motor 18 operates to drive the lead screw 17 to rotate, the sliding sleeve 16 can be driven to move, the material receiving box 19 can be conveniently moved through the guide of the sliding block 20 and the sliding rail 21, when the material receiving box 19 moves, the garbage can be poured into different garbage cans 1 through the conveying port 12, after the electromagnet 22 between the baffles 25 at the bottom of the material receiving box 19 is powered off, the second electric push rod 23 can be improved to push the baffles 25 to move, the garbage can be conveniently poured out, and the garbage inside the material receiving box 19 can be pushed out through the first, avoid appearing the condition of blocking, can discharge the inside gas of casing 13 fast moreover through exhaust pump 11, can block debris moreover through screen cloth 2, can filter the pungent gas of peculiar smell through airstrainer 3 and active carbon net 4, later can discharge.

The application has the advantages that:

1. after the garbage is identified by the identification groove, the garbage can be classified by the driving box, the sliding sleeve, the screw rod, the motor, the material receiving box, the sliding block and the sliding rail, and the garbage can be conveniently stored and released by the material receiving box, the electromagnet, the second electric push rod, the movable shaft and the baffle;

2. can conveniently discharge the inside peculiar smell gas of casing fast through air discharge pump, blast pipe, can block debris through the screen cloth moreover, can filter the pungent gas of peculiar smell through airstrainer and active carbon net, later can discharge, can avoid appearing the condition of blocking when releasing rubbish through first electric putter and stripper plate.

The first electric push rod 6 is GRA-D3 model produced by Kinoke electromechanical products factory, Dongguan, and its related matched power supply and circuit.

The motor 18 adopts ZDY108 model produced by Rong Mao automobile electric appliance strength factory and its related matched power supply and circuit.

The second electric push rod 23 adopts a model ZWMD0026 produced by the Mwei official flagship store and a related matched power supply and circuit thereof.

It is well within the skill of those in the art to implement, without undue experimentation, the present application is not directed to software and process improvements, as they relate to circuits and electronic components and modules.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rubbish intelligent classification device based on singlechip which characterized in that: the garbage can comprises a shell (13), a classifying tube (5), an exhaust pipe (10), a garbage can (1), a material receiving box (19), a driving box (15), a screw rod (17) and a sliding sleeve (16), wherein the classifying tube (5) is installed in an inner cavity of the shell (13), the inner wall of the shell (13) is fixedly connected with the two sides of the classifying tube (5), the center of the top of the classifying tube (5) is connected with a recognition groove (8) through a conveying valve (7), a metal detector and an image sensor are arranged in the recognition groove (8), a material inlet is installed in the center of the top of the shell (13), the material inlet penetrates through the shell (13) to be connected with the recognition groove (8), the material receiving box (19) is arranged in the inner cavity of the classifying tube (5), the driving boxes (15) are fixedly connected with the two sides of the classifying tube (5), the screw rod (17) and the sliding rail (21) are respectively installed in, the automatic sorting device is characterized in that one end of a lead screw (17) penetrates through a driving box (15) to be connected with a motor (18), the surface of the lead screw (17) is sleeved with a sliding sleeve (16), the sliding sleeve (16) and a sliding block (20) oppositely penetrate through a sorting pipe (5) and are fixedly connected with a material receiving box (19), two baffles (25) are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the material receiving box (19) through a movable shaft (24), an electromagnet (22) is arranged on one side of each baffle (25) in the opposite direction, the tops of the baffles (25) and the inner wall of the material receiving box (19) are connected through a second electric push rod (23), first electric push rods (6) are fixedly connected with the two sides of the top of an inner cavity of a shell (13), an extrusion plate (9) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first electric push rod (6), the two bottoms of the extrusion plate (9) penetrate through the sorting pipe (5) and extend, blast pipe (10) inner chamber top-down one side is equipped with activated carbon net (4), airstrainer (3) and screen cloth (2), pipe connection air pump (11) are passed through to blast pipe (10) bottom, air pump (11) one end is run through categorised pipe (5) intercommunication casing (13) inner chamber, casing (13) inner chamber bottom is equipped with three garbage bin (1), three transport mouth (12) of categorised pipe (5) bottom installation.

2. The intelligent garbage classification device based on the single chip microcomputer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top and the bottom of the second electric push rod (23) are respectively connected with the inner wall of the material receiving box (19) and the top of the baffle plate (25) through hinges.

3. The intelligent garbage classification device based on the single chip microcomputer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the screen (2), the air filter screen (3) and the activated carbon net (4) are all installed inside the exhaust pipe (10) through clamping grooves, and a vent hole is formed in the center of the top of the exhaust pipe (10).

4. The intelligent garbage classification device based on the single chip microcomputer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the garbage can (1) corresponds to the bottom of the conveying opening (12), and the bottom of the garbage can (1) is arranged in the inner cavity of the shell (13) through a mounting groove.

5. The intelligent garbage classification device based on the single chip microcomputer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the shell (13) is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the base (14), and four casters are mounted at the bottom of the base (14).

6. The intelligent garbage classification device based on the single chip microcomputer according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the screw rod (17) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the driving box (15), and the width of the gap formed in the two sides of the classifying pipe (5) is larger than the width of the sliding sleeve (16) and the sliding block (20).