Production mold for assembly type building external wall panel
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of assembly type buildings, in particular to a production mold for an external wall panel of an assembly type building.
Background
The building formed by assembling prefabricated parts on a construction site is called as an assembly type building, and is divided into five types, namely a block building, a plate building, a box type building, a framework plate building, a rising-plate rising-layer building and the like according to the form and the construction method of a prefabricated part;
however, the specification and the size of the existing external wall panel production mold are fixed, and the flexibility of injection molding work is poor; in addition, the side plates of the external wall panel production mold are connected with the bottom plate through hinge structures, the connection structure can meet the compression requirements of the injection mold, but the installation and disassembly processes are more complicated, time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the use is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and designs a production mold for an assembled building external wall panel.
A production mold for an assembly type building external wall panel comprises a bottom plate, wherein a first side plate is arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate, a second side plate is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top of the bottom plate, the first side plate and the second side plate form a rectangular box body structure with an opening at the upper end,
the upper part of the bottom plate is provided with a bearing plate, the left side and the right side of the bearing plate are movably connected with a first guide rod, the first guide rod positioned on the left side of the bearing plate is perpendicular to a first side plate on the left side of the top of the bottom plate and penetrates through the first side plate on the left side of the top of the bottom plate, the first guide rod positioned on the right side of the bearing plate is perpendicular to a first side plate on the right side of the top of the bottom plate and penetrates through a first side plate on the right side of the top of the bottom plate, the front side and the rear side of the bearing plate are movably connected with a second guide rod, the second guide rod positioned on the front side of the bearing plate is perpendicular to a second side plate on the front side of the top of the bottom plate and penetrates through a second side plate on the rear side of the top of the bottom plate, the bearing plate is provided with, the lower end of the screw rod is provided with a connecting rod;
a pressing plate is further arranged between the bottom plate and the bearing plate, the lower surface of the pressing plate is parallel to the bottom plate, a connecting body is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the pressing plate, the connecting body is cylindrical, the upper edge of the connecting body is an arc-shaped chamfer, a bearing bowl is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the connecting body, the lower end of the connecting rod is inserted into the bearing bowl, the shape and the size of the pressing plate are matched with those of the bottom plate,
the inner surfaces of the first side plate and the second side plate are both provided with driving rods, the driving rods are perpendicular to the corresponding first side plate or the corresponding second side plate, the driving rods are located between the pressing plate and the bearing plate, the driving rods are located right below the corresponding first guide rods or the corresponding second guide rods, one ends of the driving rods are fixedly connected with the inner surfaces of the first side plate or the second side plate, the other ends of the driving rods point to the threaded rod, the end face of the other end of the driving rod is an arc-shaped face, and the distance between the other end of the driving rod and the side surface of the threaded rod is smaller than;
the inner surfaces of the first side plate and the second side plate are respectively provided with a plurality of prisms, the prisms are positioned at the lower part of the first side plate or the second side plate and close to the bottom edge of the first side plate or the second side plate, the prisms are arranged on a straight line, the surface of the top side of the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of slots, the number and the positions of the slots correspond to the number and the positions of the prisms one by one, the shapes of the slots are matched with those of the prisms, and the lengths of the prisms are not more than the difference between the radius of the connecting body and the distance between the other end of the driving rod and the;
the end faces of the front end and the rear end of the first side plate and the end faces of the left end and the right end of the second side plate are inclined planes, T-shaped slots are formed in the inclined planes and are communicated with the upper surface and the lower surface of the first side plate or the second side plate, the inclined planes of the first side plate and the inclined planes of the second side plate are spliced together to form a right angle, the T-shaped slots in the inclined planes of the first side plate and the T-shaped slots in the inclined planes of the second side plate are spliced together to form I-shaped slots, and I-shaped connecting pieces.
The length of the prism is equal to the difference between the radius of the connecting body and the distance between the other end of the driving rod and the side surface of the threaded rod.
The I-shaped connecting piece is a long rod with an I-shaped section, and pull rings or pull ropes for pulling are fixedly installed at two ends of the I-shaped connecting piece.
The first guide rod and the second guide rod are square rods, the driving rod is also a square rod, and the radian of the end face of the other end of the driving rod is ninety degrees or one-hundred-eighty degrees.
The bottom plate and the pressing plate are rectangular plates, and the difference between the length and the width of the bottom plate and the length and the width of the pressing plate is not more than one centimeter.
The prism is a quadrangular prism, a pentagonal prism or a hexagonal prism.
The bearing plate is a circular plate, and the position of the bearing plate corresponds to the central position of the bottom plate up and down.
The threaded hole is located in the center of the bearing plate, and the threaded rod is vertically downwards inserted into the threaded hole.
The connecting body is located the central point of clamp plate upper surface, bearing bowl is located the center department of connecting body upper surface.
Advantageous effects
The production mold for the fabricated building external wall panel manufactured by the technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:
1. the device can simultaneously complete double work of adjusting the thickness of the wallboard and rapidly disassembling the die by lifting the pressing plate, and utilizes the extrusion of the connecting body on the driving rod in the lifting process to complete the separation work of the side plate I and the side plate II from the wallboard, so that a hinge structure is not required to be independently disassembled, the complexity degree of disassembling work is reduced, the disassembling efficiency is improved, and the construction cost and time are saved;
2. the device can be used for carrying out die pressing on the concrete outer wall with any thickness, so that workers can adjust the using amount of the poured concrete according to the thickness of the formed plate wall, and the die can be used for adding required prefabricated parts to the concrete outer wall, so that the diversity of the inner outer wall is enhanced, and the outer wall can be conveniently demoulded;
3. the device can be used for rapidly completing the connection and separation work of the first side plate and the second side plate through the I-shaped connecting piece, the convenience is provided for the rapid demoulding of the outer wall and the rapid disassembling work of the die, the operation is simple and convenient, and the practicability is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a production mold for an external wall panel of an assembly building according to the present invention in an initial state;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the plane A-A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a production mold for an external wall panel of an assembly building according to the present invention in a disassembled state;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the plane A-A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
in the figure, 1, a bottom plate; 2. a first side plate; 3. a second side plate; 4. a carrier plate; 5. a first guide rod; 6. a second guide rod; 7. a threaded rod; 8. a hand wheel; 9. a connecting rod; 10. pressing a plate; 11. a linker; 12. a bearing bowl; 13. a drive rod; 14. a prism; 15. a slot; 16. a bevel; 17. a T-shaped slot; 18. an I-shaped connecting piece.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings, as shown in FIGS. 1-4;
example 1
The invention is characterized in that a bearing plate 4 is arranged above a bottom plate, the left side and the right side of the bearing plate are movably connected with a first guide rod 5, a first guide rod on the left side of the bearing plate is perpendicular to a first side plate on the left side of the top of the bottom plate and penetrates through the first side plate on the left side of the top of the bottom plate, a first guide rod on the right side of the bearing plate is perpendicular to a first side plate on the right side of the top of the bottom plate and penetrates through the first side plate on the right side of the top of the bottom plate, the front side and the rear side of the bearing plate are movably connected with a second guide rod 6, a second guide rod on the front side of the bearing plate is perpendicular to a second side plate on the front side of the top of the bottom plate and penetrates through the second side plate on the rear side of the top of the bottom plate, a, the threaded rod can ascend or descend relative to the bearing plate through rotation in the threaded hole, and the lower end of the threaded rod is provided with a connecting rod 9;
the invention also provides a pressing plate 10 arranged between the bottom plate and the bearing plate, the lower surface of the pressing plate is parallel to the bottom plate, a connecting body 11 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the pressing plate, the connecting body is cylindrical, the upper edge of the connecting body is an arc-shaped chamfer, a bearing bowl 12 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the connecting body, the lower end of the connecting rod is inserted into the bearing bowl, the shape and the size of the pressing plate are matched with those of the bottom plate,
the novel structure is characterized in that driving rods 13 are arranged on the inner surfaces of the first side plate and the second side plate, the driving rods are perpendicular to the first side plate or the second side plate corresponding to the driving rods, the driving rods are located between the pressing plate and the bearing plate, the driving rods are located under the first guide rods or the second guide rods corresponding to the driving rods, one ends of the driving rods are fixedly connected with the inner surfaces of the first side plate or the second side plate, the other ends of the driving rods point to threaded rods, the end faces of the other ends of the driving rods are arc-shaped faces, and the distance between the other ends of the driving rods and the side surfaces of the threaded rods is smaller;
the novel structure is characterized in that a plurality of prisms 14 are arranged on the inner surfaces of the first side plate and the second side plate, the prisms are located on the lower portion of the first side plate or the second side plate and are close to the bottom edge of the first side plate or the second side plate, the prisms are arranged on a straight line, a plurality of slots 15 are formed in the surface of the top side of the bottom plate, the number and the positions of the slots correspond to the number and the positions of the prisms in a one-to-one mode, the shapes of the slots are matched with those of the prisms, and the lengths of the prisms are not larger than the difference between the radius of the connecting body and the distance between the other end of the;
the utility model provides a creation point still lies in, and the terminal surface at both ends is inclined plane 16 about the terminal surface at both ends and curb plate two around curb plate one, be equipped with T font slot 17 on the inclined plane, the upper and lower surface of T font slot intercommunication curb plate one or curb plate two, the inclined plane of curb plate one forms the right angle with the inclined plane concatenation of curb plate two together, T font slot on the curb plate inclined plane splices together with the T font slot on the two inclined planes of curb plate and forms the I-shaped slot, I-shaped connecting piece 18 is inserted in the I-shaped slot.
The invention of the present application is also characterized in that the length of the prism is equal to the difference between the radius of the connecting body and the distance between the other end of the driving rod and the side surface of the threaded rod; the I-shaped connecting piece is a long rod with an I-shaped section, and pull rings or pull ropes for pulling are fixedly arranged at two ends of the I-shaped connecting piece; the first guide rod and the second guide rod are both square rods, the driving rod is also a square rod, and the radian of the end face of the other end of the driving rod is ninety degrees or one-hundred-eighty degrees; the bottom plate and the pressing plate are rectangular plates, and the difference between the length and the width of the bottom plate and the length and the width of the pressing plate is not more than one centimeter; the prism is a quadrangular prism, a pentagonal prism or a hexagonal prism; the bearing plate is a circular plate, and the position of the bearing plate and the central position of the bottom plate are in up-down corresponding relation; the threaded hole is positioned in the center of the bearing plate, and the threaded rod is vertically downwards inserted into the threaded hole; the connecting body is located the central point of clamp plate upper surface, bearing bowl is located the center department of connecting body upper surface.
In the implementation process of the technical scheme, the initial state of the device is as shown in fig. 1 and 2, at this time, the bottom plate, the first two side plates and the second two side plates form a rectangular box-shaped structure with an open top end, prisms on the first two side plates and the second two side plates are inserted into slots on the side surface of the bottom plate corresponding to the prisms, but the I-shaped connecting piece is not inserted into an I-shaped slot formed by splicing the two T-shaped slots; then the worker pours concrete to the top of the bottom plate, the pressing plate obliquely penetrates through the driving rod downwards to be placed above the concrete, the I-shaped connecting piece is inserted into the I-shaped slot, then the bearing plate is placed at a designated position above the pressing plate, the guide rod I and the guide rod II respectively penetrate through the corresponding side plate I and the side plate II and are connected with the side surface of the bearing plate in a way that one end of the guide rod I or the guide rod II is inserted into a notch on the side surface of the bearing plate, the bearing plate is provided with a threaded rod, a connecting rod at the lower end of the threaded rod is inserted into the bearing bowl and is connected with the bearing bowl, then the hand wheel is rotated to drive the threaded rod to rotate, so as to drive the pressing plate to move downwards, the concrete at the top of the bottom plate is molded, and the pressing plate can mold the concrete outer wall with any thickness, so that workers can adjust the using amount of the poured concrete according to the thickness of the molded plate wall;
after the outer wall is formed, the I-shaped connecting piece is pulled out of the I-shaped slot, the connecting structure of the first side plate and the second side plate is opened, a worker reversely rotates the hand wheel to drive the pressing plate to be integrally separated from the formed wall plate, the connecting body can contact with and extrude the driving rod outwards along with the rising of the pressing plate, the driving rod drives the first side plate and the second side plate to move outwards and gradually separate from the wall plate, prisms on the first side plate and the second side plate are pulled out of the slot, and therefore the first side plate and the second side plate are separated from the outer wall, and after the first side plate and the second side plate are completely separated from the wall plate, the first side plate, the second side plate, the first guide rod, the second guide rod, the pressing plate and the bearing plate are separated and disassembled, namely, the outer wall is demolded, as shown.
Example 2
The connector is in a round table shape with a narrow top and a wide bottom, and the distance between the other end of the driving rod and the side surface of the threaded rod is larger than the diameter of the upper surface of the connector and smaller than the diameter of the lower surface of the connector. The rest is the same as in example 1.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one of the elements does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The technical solutions described above only represent the preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and some possible modifications to some parts of the technical solutions by those skilled in the art all represent the principles of the present invention, and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.