Agricultural vegetables are grown seedlings with accomodate formula culture medium board
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural seedling culture, in particular to a storage type culture substrate for agricultural vegetable seedling culture.
Background
After breeding growing seedlings, need to transfer the place that moves the seed with culture apparatus intercommunication jade face and sow, and the whole volume of incubator among the culture apparatus is great, and the seedling of being equipped with is less for the transfer of growing seedlings is moved and is need be used a large amount of time, and is inconvenient to be shifted, thereby needs to use the culture substrate of formula of accomodating to cultivate growing seedlings, and the seedling that will survive that can be convenient shifts.
Based on the above findings, the present inventors found that the conventional retractable culture medium plate for agricultural vegetable seedling mainly has the following disadvantages, for example: accomodate formula culture substrate is the multilayer culture apparatus that grows seedlings that has folding function, when the seedling to the upper strata was grown seedlings and is watered, rivers permeate through the soil of cultivateing and grow seedlings and down carry out the drippage for the soil of arranging the lower floor in can receive the impact of water droplet, if the water droplet falls in the root of growing seedlings, can lead to the root of growing seedlings to expose in the soil outer end, causes the withered condition of growing seedlings.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a storage-type culture substrate for agricultural vegetable seedling.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an agricultural vegetables are grown seedlings with accomodating formula culture plate, its structure includes culture plate, flexible post, supporting pad, the culture plate is equipped with threely, flexible post is equipped with two, and runs through respectively in three culture plate, and the supporting pad is equipped with four, and sets up in the bottom of bottommost culture plate, the culture plate includes culture tank, limbers, water flowing trough, outlet, the culture tank is equipped with more than eight, and transverse arrangement is at the up end of culture plate, the limbers sets up the bottom at the culture tank, the water flowing trough is located culture plate's inside bottom, and is linked together with the limbers.
Further, the water trough includes cell body, sponge that absorbs water, water catch bowl, the device that drips, the both ends of cell body are equipped with the sponge that absorbs water, the upper end of the sponge that absorbs water is equipped with the water catch bowl, the device that drips is located the sponge that absorbs water under, the width of water catch bowl is by middle to both ends expand gradually.
Further, the water catch bowl includes tye, delivery port, supporting shoe, cotton, the tye sets up the inner at the water catch bowl, the bottom that the delivery port is located is terminal, the supporting shoe is equipped with more than four, and transverse arrangement in the terminal surface of tye, the cotton laminating is in the terminal surface of water catch bowl, supporting shoe and cotton clearance fit.
Further, the supporting shoe includes supporter, block rubber, cavity, support bar, contact piece, the top of supporter is equipped with the block rubber, the inside of block rubber is equipped with the cavity, the both ends of cavity are three shapes, the support bar is equipped with threely, and transverse arrangement is in the inside of cavity, contact piece is equipped with four, and transverse arrangement is on the top of block rubber, contact piece's shape is half circular, and is the rubber material.
Further, the device that drips is including dripping head, hickey, slow flow device, catch basin, water guide cloth, the top of dripping head is equipped with hickey, hickey and the bottom threaded connection of cell body, the device that slowly flows is installed in the inside centre of dripping head, the catch basin is located the top centre of slowly flowing the device, the inside bottom at the head that drips is installed to the water guide cloth, the cross section of water guide cloth is the V word form.
Furthermore, the slow flow device includes water storage sheet, flow hole, the board that falls into water, the water storage sheet is equipped with five, and arranges perpendicularly in the inside of slow flow device, the flow hole is equipped with more than five, and transversely arranges the terminal surface at the water storage sheet, the board that falls into water inlays admittedly in the bottom of slow flow device, the terminal surface of water storage sheet is curved.
Furthermore, the water falling plate comprises a water dropping hole, a water guide port and a water absorption layer, the water guide port is arranged at the upper end of the water dropping hole, the end face of the water guide port is arc-shaped, the water absorption layer is attached to the end face of the water dropping hole, and the water absorption layer is made of sponge.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the water through groove is arranged at the bottom end of the interior of the culture substrate, so that redundant water in the culture groove can flow into the water through groove for concentration, then the water is absorbed by the water absorption sponge, and water flow is dripped to the water collecting groove of the culture substrate at the lower end, so that the water flow is prevented from dripping on soil and contacting with the root of seedling, and the survival rate of seedling culture can be improved.
2. According to the invention, the cross section of the water guide cloth is arranged into a V shape, so that water flow can be concentrated at the bottom end of the water guide cloth for dripping, water drops can be concentrated and dripped on the end surface of the water collection tank, the dripping water flow is prevented from splashing on the ground, and the water flow can be concentrated and guided into the water outlet to be discharged outside.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a storage-type culture substrate for agricultural vegetable seedling of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a culture substrate according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the water trough of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the water collecting tank according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the support block of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of the water dropping device of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a flow slowing device according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a water falling plate according to the present invention.
In the figure: the culture substrate comprises a culture substrate 1, a telescopic column 2, a supporting pad 3, a culture tank 11, a water through hole 12, a water through groove 13, a water outlet 14, a tank body 131, a water absorption sponge 132, a water collecting tank 133, a water dropping device 134, a water flowing tank a1, a water outlet a2, a supporting block a3, cotton cloth a4, a supporting body a31, a rubber block a32, a cavity a33, a supporting bar a34, a contact block a35, a water dropping head b1, a threaded connector b2, a flow slowing device b3, a water collecting tank b4, water guiding cloth b5, a water collecting sheet b31, a flowing hole b32, a water falling plate b33, a water dropping hole c1, a water guiding port c2 and a water absorbing layer c 3.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
The first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1-5, the embodiments of the present invention are as follows:
its structure includes culture substrate 1, flexible post 2, supporting pad 3, culture substrate 1 is equipped with threely, flexible post 2 is equipped with two, and runs through respectively in three culture substrate 1, and supporting pad 3 is equipped with four, and sets up in the bottom of bottommost culture substrate 1, culture substrate 1 includes culture tank 11, limbers 12, limbers 13, outlet 14, culture tank 11 is equipped with more than eight, and transverse arrangement is at culture substrate 1's up end, limbers 12 sets up the bottom at culture tank 11, limbers 13 is located culture substrate 1's inside bottom, and links to each other with limbers 12.
The water trough 13 includes cell body 131, the sponge 132 that absorbs water, water catch bowl 133, the device 134 that drips, the both ends of cell body 131 are equipped with the sponge 132 that absorbs water, the upper end of the sponge 132 that absorbs water is equipped with water catch bowl 133, the device 134 that drips is located the sponge 132 that absorbs water under, the width of water catch bowl 133 is enlarged gradually to both ends by the centre, is favorable to leading toward the terminal surface of the sponge 132 that absorbs water from the water droplet that the upper end drips through the shape of water catch bowl 133.
Water catch bowl 133 includes tye a1, delivery port a2, supporting shoe a3, cotton a4, tye a1 sets up the inner at tye 133, bottom end that delivery port a2 is located, supporting shoe a3 is equipped with more than four, and transverse arrangement in tye a 1's terminal surface, cotton a4 laminates in tye 133's terminal surface, supporting shoe a3 and cotton a4 clearance fit are favorable to actively supporting cotton a4 through supporting shoe a3 to spread cotton a4, increase water droplet drops the elasticity that receives at cotton a4, thereby can direct the terminal surface of moisture toward water absorption sponge 132.
Support block a3 includes supporter a31, block a32, cavity a33, support bar a34, contact piece a35, the top of supporter a31 is equipped with block a32, block a 32's inside is equipped with cavity a33, cavity a 33's both ends are the triangle-shaped, support bar a34 is equipped with three, and the transverse arrangement is in the inside of cavity a33, contact piece a35 is equipped with four, and the transverse arrangement is at block a 32's top, contact piece a 35's shape is half circular, and is the rubber material, is favorable to letting contact piece a35 carry out the in-process that supports cotton a4, reduces the area of contact with cotton a4 terminal surface, can increase cotton a 4's elasticity.
Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows: when water flow in the culture substrate 1 at the upper end flows downwards, the water drops on the root of the seedling to cause seedling withering, the water passage tank 13 may be provided at the inner bottom end of the culture substrate 1, so that the excess water in the culture tank 11 can flow into the water passage tank 13 to be collected, then the water is absorbed by the water absorbing sponge 132 and dropped by the dropping device 134, so that the water flow can be dropped toward the water collecting groove 133 of the lower end culture substrate 1, and the water dropping from the upper end can be guided toward the end face of the water absorbing sponge 132 by the shape of the water collecting groove 133, then the contact block a35 reduces the contact area with the end face of the cotton cloth a4 in the process of supporting the cotton cloth a4, spreads the cotton cloth a4, increases the elasticity of the water drops falling on the cotton cloth a4, thereby can direct moisture toward the terminal surface of sponge 132 that absorbs water, avoid the condition that the rivers that drip splash subaerial.
Example two: referring to fig. 6-8, the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
drip device 134 includes water dropper b1, hickey b2, slowly flows device b3, catch basin b4, water guide cloth b5, the top of water dropper b1 is equipped with hickey b2, the bottom threaded connection of hickey b2 and cell body 131, slowly flow device b3 and install in the middle of dripping b 1's inside is positive, catch basin b4 is located slowly flows device b 3's top is positive, water guide cloth b5 is installed in the inside bottom of water dropper b1, water guide cloth b 5's cross-section is the V font, is favorable to concentrating the bottom that water guide cloth b5 was dripped in rivers to let the water droplet can concentrate the terminal surface that drips at catch basin 133.
The slow flow device b3 includes water storage sheet b31, flow hole b32, water falling plate b33, water storage sheet b31 is equipped with five, and arranges perpendicularly in the inside of slow flow device b3, flow hole b32 is equipped with more than five, and transversely arranges the terminal surface at water storage sheet b31, water falling plate b33 inlays the bottom at slow flow device b3, water storage sheet b 31's terminal surface is curved, is favorable to concentrating the bottom of water storage sheet b31 with rivers, and the next layer drips again to can let the slow downward flow of rivers.
The water falling plate b33 includes drip hole c1, water guide port c2, layer c3 absorbs water, the upper end of drip hole c1 is equipped with water guide port c2, water guide port c 2's terminal surface is circular-arc, layer c3 that absorbs water laminates in drip hole c 1's terminal surface, layer c3 that absorbs water is the sponge material, is favorable to absorbing moisture through layer c3 that absorbs water, reduces the speed of drippage of rivers.
Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows: the water guide cloth b5 is arranged at the bottom end of the interior of the water dripping head b1, the cross section of the water guide cloth b5 is arranged in a V shape, water flow can be concentrated at the bottom end of the water guide cloth b5 for dripping, so that water drops can be intensively dripped on the end surface of the water collecting tank 133, the end surface of the water storage sheet b31 is bent, water flow can be intensively dripped on the bottom end of the water storage sheet b31 and then dripped on the next layer, thereby enabling the water flow to slowly flow downwards, avoiding the overflow of the water flow over the water collecting groove 133 in the dripping process, finally, the water absorbing layer c3 is made of sponge material, and the water absorbing layer c3 absorbs water, so that the dropping speed of water flow is reduced, thereby preventing the dripping water from splashing out of the water collecting tank, guiding the water flow to the water outlet 14, and preventing the water flow from dripping on the soil.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.