Punching device with collapse prevention function for desert greening
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of desert greening equipment, in particular to a punching device with an anti-collapse function for desert greening.
Background
The desert mainly refers to a deserted area with the ground completely covered by sand, rare plants, rare rainwater and dry air, the protection consciousness of the ecological environment is continuously deepened along with the development of the society, the desert greening also becomes an important environmental control measure in recent years, and the desert greening generally refers to planting desert green plants suitable for desert growth in the desert area so as to achieve the purpose of improving the soil quality of the desert.
When the sand is planted in the desert, the desert needs to be punched, the water content is low on the whole due to the particularity of the soil of the desert, the sand soil on the surface layer of the drill bit sand of the spiral drill is drawn out after the hole is punched and drilled by using the soil, the sand soil is collapsed (no viscosity exists between the sand) to cause hole burying, and meanwhile, the sand soil at the periphery of the sand hole is trampled by a worker, so that the sand hole collapse phenomenon is also generated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a punching device with an anti-collapse function for desert greening, which can avoid collapse caused by drying of sand and avoid collapse caused by trampling of sand around a punched hole by workers.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the punching device with the collapse prevention function for desert greening comprises a bearing platform, wherein supporting columns are arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the bearing platform, and a first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the lower ends of the supporting columns; the lower end of the first rotating shaft is provided with an installation plate, and the lower part of the installation plate is rotatably provided with a roller; the middle part of the upper surface of the bearing platform is symmetrically provided with guide rods, and the lower ends of the two guide rods penetrate through the bearing platform and are connected with a sliding table; a stepped through hole is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the sliding table, and a water replenishing sleeve is arranged in the stepped through hole; an annular water channel is formed in the inner side of the water supplementing sleeve, a water inlet pipe communicated with the annular water channel is arranged on one side of the water supplementing sleeve, and one end, far away from the water supplementing sleeve, of the water inlet pipe penetrates through the sliding table and is connected with a water supplementing pipe; the upper part of the water replenishing sleeve is provided with a transmission shaft, and the lower end of the transmission shaft is symmetrically provided with first water channels communicated with the annular water channel along the axis direction; a spiral sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the transmission shaft, a rotating head is arranged at the lower part of the spiral sleeve, and the rotating head is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft; a second water channel communicated with the first water channel is symmetrically formed in the outer side of the rotary head, and a one-way valve is arranged at an opening at the lower end of the second water channel; an end cover is arranged at an opening of the stepped through hole and is fixedly connected with the sliding table through a connecting bolt; the upper end of the transmission shaft penetrates through the end cover, the outer side of the transmission shaft is sleeved with a first conical gear, the outer side of the first conical gear is sleeved with an installation seat, and the installation seat is fixedly connected with the sliding table; a driving element is arranged on one side of the mounting seat, and an output shaft of the driving element penetrates through the outer side of the mounting seat and is sleeved with a second bevel gear matched with the first bevel gear; the upper part of the mounting seat is rotatably provided with a threaded lifting rod, and a third bevel gear is sleeved at the upper end of the threaded lifting rod, penetrates through the outer side of the bearing platform and is sleeved with the threaded lifting rod; the upper surface of the bearing platform is provided with an installation groove matched with the third bevel gear, and an opening of the installation groove is provided with a protective cover plate; one side of bearing platform is provided with the second pivot, and the one end of second pivot is run through the bearing platform outside cover and is equipped with the fourth bevel gear with third bevel gear assorted, and the other end outside cover of second pivot is equipped with rotatory handle.
Preferably, a self-lubricating bearing is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod; the bearing platform is provided with an installation through hole matched with the self-lubricating bearing, and two ends of the installation through hole are provided with limit stop sleeves; and a dustproof rubber ring matched with the guide rod is arranged on the inner side of the limiting blocking sleeve.
Preferably, the inner side of the water replenishing sleeve is symmetrically provided with sealing grooves, and the two sealing grooves are respectively arranged on two sides of the annular water channel; and first rubber sealing rings are arranged in the two sealing grooves.
Preferably, the water inlet of the water inlet pipe is connected with an electromagnetic water valve, and the water inlet of the electromagnetic water valve is connected with a water replenishing pipe; and a storage battery and a control switch are arranged on one side of the bearing platform, and the storage battery, the electromagnetic water valve and the control switch are electrically connected.
Preferably, the upper surface of the spiral sleeve is uniformly provided with grooves, and rollers are arranged in the grooves; and a dustproof sleeve with a wedge-shaped cross section is sleeved on the outer side of the upper end of the spiral sleeve.
Preferably, the driving element is a single-cylinder fuel engine, and the single-cylinder fuel engine is provided with an oil storage tank.
Preferably, a protective sleeve is sleeved at the upper end of the threaded lifting rod, penetrates through the outer side of the protective cover plate, and the lower end of the protective sleeve is fixedly connected with the protective cover plate through a connecting bolt; the outer side of the threaded lifting rod is sleeved with an installation sleeve, and the upper end of the installation sleeve is fixedly connected with the lower part of the bearing platform; the lower end of the mounting sleeve is provided with a dust removal brush sleeve.
Preferably, the middle part of the upper end of the rotating head is provided with a connecting rod, and the outer side of the connecting rod is symmetrically provided with sliding blocks; the lower end of the transmission shaft is provided with an insertion hole matched with the connecting rod, and the transmission shaft is provided with an L-shaped sliding groove communicated with the insertion hole; one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the rotating head, is provided with a mounting hole, and an ejection spring is arranged in the mounting hole; and an ejector rod is arranged on one side, away from the mounting hole, of the ejection spring, a first blocking sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of one end, away from the mounting hole, of the ejector rod, and the outer side of the first blocking sleeve is in threaded connection with the opening of the mounting hole.
Preferably, the upper end of the rotating head is provided with an installation groove communicated with the second water channel, and a jacking spring is arranged in the installation groove; a water guide pipe is arranged on one side, away from the mounting groove, of the jacking spring, a second retaining sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the water guide pipe, and the outer side of the second retaining sleeve is in threaded connection with the opening of the mounting groove; the upper end of the water guide pipe is arranged in a conical shape, and a second rubber sealing ring is sleeved on the outer side of the upper end of the water guide pipe; the lower end of the first water channel is provided with a horn shape matched with the water guide pipe.
Preferably, a fixing plate is arranged on the outer side of one end, close to the second rotating shaft, of the rotating handle, and a positioning insertion rod penetrates through one side of the fixing plate; and one side of the bearing platform is provided with a positioning jack matched with the positioning inserted rod.
The punching device with the collapse prevention function for desert greening, provided by the invention, has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the water spray check valve that sets up in the outside of turning round to can carry out the water spray operation to sand ground, thereby make the sand hole inside wall drenched by water, and then make to connect more firmly between the sand grain, avoid the production of the phenomenon of collapsing.
2. Through the electromagnetic water valve that carries out the water end setting at the inlet tube for thereby the transition waste of water resource is avoided in the steerable watering.
3. Through bearing platform's the component that punches of bearing, move through the rotation of erectting and through the gyro wheel of support column simultaneously to avoid trampling the phenomenon of collapsing that causes because of the staff tramples the peripheral sand ground of the hole of having beaten.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a punching apparatus for desert greening with an anti-collapse function according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of a punching device for desert greening with an anti-collapse function according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic left-view structural diagram of the punching device for desert greening with an anti-collapse function according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a left-side cross-sectional view of the punching device for desert greening with an anti-collapse function according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a punching apparatus for desert greening with an anti-collapse function according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the punching apparatus for desert greening with anti-collapse function according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the portion B in FIG. 2;
fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of part C in fig. 2.
In the figure: the device comprises a bearing platform 1, a support column 2, a first rotating shaft 3, a mounting plate 4, a roller 5, a guide rod 6, a sliding table 7, a mounting sleeve 8, an annular water channel 9, a water inlet pipe 10, a transmission shaft 11, a first water channel 12, a spiral sleeve 13, a rotating head 14, a second water channel 15, a one-way valve 16, an end cover 17, a first bevel gear 18, a mounting seat 19, a driving element 20, a single-cylinder fuel engine 200, an oil storage tank 201, a second bevel gear 21, a threaded pull rod 22, a third bevel gear 23, a protective cover plate 24, a second rotating shaft 25, a fourth bevel gear 26, a rotating handle 27, a self-lubricating bearing 28, a limit stop sleeve 29, a dustproof rubber ring 30, a first rubber sealing ring 31, an electromagnetic water valve 32, a storage battery 33, a control switch 34, a roller 35, a dustproof sleeve 36, a protective sleeve 37, a mounting sleeve 38, a dedusting brush sleeve 39, a connecting rod 40, a sliding block, The device comprises a first retaining sleeve 44, a jacking spring 45, a water guide pipe 46, a second retaining sleeve 47, a second rubber sealing ring 48, a fixing plate 49 and a positioning inserted rod 50.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-9, a punching device with collapse prevention function for desert greening comprises a bearing platform 1, wherein support columns 2 are arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the bearing platform 1, a first rotating shaft 3 is rotatably arranged at the lower end of each support column 2, a mounting plate 4 is arranged at the lower end of each first rotating shaft 3, rollers 5 are rotatably arranged at the lower part of each mounting plate 4, guide rods 6 are symmetrically arranged at the middle part of the upper surface of the bearing platform 1, self-lubricating bearings 28 are sleeved outside the guide rods 6, the bearing platform 1 is provided with mounting through holes matched with the self-lubricating bearings 28, limit stop sleeves 29 are arranged at two ends of the mounting through holes, dustproof rubber rings 30 matched with the guide rods 6 are arranged inside the limit stop sleeves 29, and guide the sliding table 7 through the guide rods 6, meanwhile, the dustproof rubber ring 30 prevents sand grains from reaching the joint part between the guide rod 6 and the bearing platform 1.
The lower ends of two guide rods 6 penetrate through a bearing platform 1 to be connected and provided with a sliding table 7, the middle part of the upper surface of the sliding table 7 is provided with a stepped through hole, a water supplementing sleeve 8 is arranged in the stepped through hole, the inner side of the water supplementing sleeve 8 is provided with an annular water channel 9, one side of the water supplementing sleeve 8 is provided with a water inlet pipe 10 communicated with the annular water channel 9, the inner side of the water supplementing sleeve 8 is symmetrically provided with sealing grooves, the two sealing grooves are respectively arranged at two sides of the annular water channel 9, first rubber sealing rings 31 are arranged in the two sealing grooves, one end, far away from the water supplementing sleeve 8, of the water inlet pipe 10 penetrates through the sliding table 7 to be connected with a water supplementing pipe, the water inlet of the water inlet pipe 10 is connected with an electromagnetic water valve 32, the electromagnetic water valve 32 is a normally closed control, The electromagnetic water valve 32 is electrically connected with the control switch 34, and the on-off of water is controlled through the electromagnetic water valve 32, so that the sand is sprinkled, and the collapse phenomenon is prevented.
The upper portion of the water replenishing sleeve 8 is provided with a transmission shaft 11, the lower end of the transmission shaft 11 is symmetrically provided with a first water channel 12 communicated with the annular water channel 9 along the axis direction, the outer side of the transmission shaft 11 is sleeved with a spiral sleeve 13, the lower portion of the spiral sleeve 13 is provided with a rotary head 14, the rotary head 14 is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 11, and the water replenishing is carried out on the first water channel 12 through the water replenishing sleeve 8.
A second water channel 15 communicated with the first water channel 12 is symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the rotary head 14, a one-way valve 16 is arranged at an opening at the lower end of the second water channel 15, an installation groove communicated with the second water channel 15 is arranged at the upper end of the rotary head 14, a jacking spring 45 is arranged in the installation groove, a water guide pipe 46 is arranged on one side, away from the installation groove, of the jacking spring 45, a second retaining sleeve 47 is sleeved on the outer side of the water guide pipe 46, the outer side of the second retaining sleeve 47 is in threaded connection with the opening of the installation groove, the upper end of the water guide pipe 46 is arranged in a conical shape, a second rubber sealing ring 48 is sleeved on the outer side of the upper end of the water guide pipe 46, a horn-shaped structure matched with the water guide pipe 46 is arranged at the lower end of the first water, meanwhile, the first water channel 12 is communicated with the second water channel 15 more tightly through the sealing effect of the second rubber sealing ring 48.
An end cover 17 is arranged at an opening of the stepped through hole, the end cover 17 is fixedly connected with the sliding table 7 through a connecting bolt, a first conical gear 18 is sleeved on the upper end of the transmission shaft 11 after penetrating through the end cover, an installation seat 19 is sleeved on the outer side of the first conical gear 18, the installation seat 19 is fixedly connected with the sliding table 7, a driving element 20 is arranged on one side of the installation seat 19, the driving element 20 is a single-cylinder fuel engine 200, an oil storage tank 201 is arranged on the single-cylinder fuel engine 200, a second conical gear 21 matched with the first conical gear 18 is sleeved on the output shaft of the driving element 20 after penetrating through the installation seat 19, the single-cylinder fuel engine 200 drives the second bevel gear 21 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 21 and the first bevel gear 18 are in meshing transmission, so that the first bevel gear 19 carries the drive shaft 11 and thus the screw sleeve 13 in a synchronous rotational movement.
A threaded lifting rod 22 is rotatably arranged at the upper part of the mounting seat 19, a third bevel gear 23 is sleeved at the upper end of the threaded lifting rod 22, which penetrates through the outer side of the bearing platform 1, a mounting groove matched with the third bevel gear 23 is formed in the upper surface of the bearing platform 1, a protective cover plate 24 is arranged at the opening of the mounting groove, a second rotating shaft 25 is arranged at one side of the bearing platform 1, a fourth bevel gear 26 matched with the third bevel gear 23 is sleeved at one end of the second rotating shaft 25, which penetrates through the outer side of the bearing platform 1, a rotating handle 27 is sleeved at the outer side of the other end of the second rotating shaft 25, the second rotating shaft 25 is driven by the rotating handle 27 to drive the fourth bevel gear 26 to rotate, and the fourth bevel gear 26 and the third bevel gear 23 are in meshing transmission, and then the threaded lifting rod 22 and the third bevel gear 23 are in meshing drive, so that the threaded lifting rod 22 drives the sliding table to lift up and down.
The upper surface of spiral sleeve 13 evenly is seted up flutedly, and the installation is provided with roller 35 in the recess, and spiral sleeve 13's upper end outside cover is equipped with the dirt proof boot 36 that the cross section is wedge-shaped, and spiral sleeve 13 that makes through roller 35 is rotatory more smoothly, blocks the sand grain through dirt proof boot 36 simultaneously.
The upper end that the pull rod 22 was carried to the screw thread runs through protective cover plate 24 outside cover and is equipped with lag 37, and the lower extreme of lag 37 passes through connecting bolt and is connected fixedly with protective cover plate 24, and the outside cover that the pull rod 22 was carried to the screw thread is equipped with installation cover 38, and the upper end of installation cover 38 is fixed with load-bearing platform 1's sub-unit connection, and the lower extreme of installation cover 38 is provided with dust removal brush cover 39, carries pull rod 22 to the screw thread through lag 37 and protects, avoids the sand grain to adhere to the surface that the pull rod 22 was carried.
The upper end middle part of turning 14 is provided with connecting rod 40, the outside symmetry of connecting rod 40 is provided with slider 41, the lower extreme of transmission shaft 11 is seted up with connecting rod 40 assorted jack, the L type spout that is linked together with the jack is seted up to transmission shaft 11, the mounting hole has been seted up to the one end that connecting rod 40 kept away from turning 14, be provided with ejecting spring 42 in the mounting hole, ejecting spring 42 keeps away from mounting hole one side and is provided with ejector pin 43, the mounting hole one end outside cover is kept away from to ejector pin 43 is equipped with first spacer 44, the opening part threaded connection of the first spacer 44 outside and mounting hole, elasticity through ejecting spring 42 promotes ejector pin 43 and jack inboard top tightly, thereby make slider 41 be difficult for at will the removal in L type spout, thereby make turning 14 can be fixed fast.
The rotating handle 27 is provided with a fixing plate 49 near the outer side of one end of the second rotating shaft 25, one side of the fixing plate 49 is provided with a positioning insertion rod 50 in a penetrating manner, one side of the bearing platform 1 is provided with a positioning insertion hole matched with the positioning insertion rod 50, and the rotating handle 27 is fixed through the positioning insertion rod 50, so that the height position of the spiral sleeve 13 is fixed.
The working principle is as follows: when the single-cylinder fuel engine 200 is used for driving the second bevel gear 21 to rotate, the first bevel gear 19 drives the transmission shaft 11 to synchronously rotate through the meshing transmission between the second bevel gear 21 and the first bevel gear 18, so that the spiral sleeve 13 rotates, the second rotating shaft 25 is driven by the rotating handle 27 to drive the fourth bevel gear 26 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 26 and the third bevel gear 23 are meshed for transmission, and the thread lifting rod 22 drives the sliding table to lift up and down through the meshing transmission between the thread lifting rod 22 and the third bevel gear 23, so that the spiral sleeve 13 is controlled to drill sand, the electromagnetic water valve 32 is used for controlling the on-off of water, so that the sand is sprinkled, the collapse phenomenon is prevented, and the bearing effect of the bearing platform 1 is utilized, so that the lifting of a worker is not needed, meanwhile, the support of the support column 2 is utilized, and the roller 5 rolls to move, so that the phenomenon of collapse caused by the fact that workers trample sand around a punched hole is avoided.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.