CN112655311A - Seed preprocessing device for growing seedlings - Google Patents
Seed preprocessing device for growing seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN112655311A CN112655311A CN201910985399.6A CN201910985399A CN112655311A CN 112655311 A CN112655311 A CN 112655311A CN 201910985399 A CN201910985399 A CN 201910985399A CN 112655311 A CN112655311 A CN 112655311A
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- seed
- treatment box
- pretreatment device
- seeds
- thick bamboo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a seed pretreatment device for seedling culture, which belongs to the technical field of seed seedling culture and comprises a treatment box, wherein a fixed plate is arranged on the left side in the treatment box, a rotary cylinder is arranged at the right end of the fixed plate through a bearing seat, the outer wall of the rotary cylinder is uniformly provided with discharge holes, outer ring teeth are arranged on the outer sides of two ends of the rotary cylinder, a rotary shaft is arranged in the rotary cylinder, the right end of the rotary shaft penetrates through the rotary cylinder and is connected with a driving belt wheel, the upper end of the driving belt wheel is connected with a driven belt wheel through a belt, the middle part of the driven belt wheel is provided with a transmission shaft, transmission gears are arranged in the middle parts of two ends of the transmission. According to the invention, the seeds and the wrappage can be fully mixed and stirred, the uniformity of the pretreatment of wrapping the seeds is improved, the removal of the redundant wrappage on the outer layer after wrapping the seeds is realized, and the excessive wrapping is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seed seedling, in particular to a seed pretreatment device for seedling.
Background
The propagules characteristic of seeds, gymnosperms and angiosperms, which are formed by the pollination of ovules. The seeds generally consist of 3 parts of a seed coat, an embryo and an endosperm, and some mature seeds of plants only comprise two parts of the seed coat and the embryo. The formation of seeds allows the young sporozoite ovules to be protected maternal and to be nourished sufficiently like a mammalian fetus. Seeds also have various structures suitable for spreading or resisting adverse conditions, creating good conditions for the ethnic continuation of plants. The seed pretreatment is a general term for adopting physical, chemical or biological treatment measures before the seeds of crops and trees are subjected to seed bestriding sowing, and comprises selection, seed drying, seed soaking, seed dressing, germination acceleration and the like, so that the purposes of promoting the seeds to germinate fast and orderly, enabling seedlings to grow strong and robust, preventing diseases and insect pests and promoting the early maturity of certain crops are achieved.
The existing seed pretreatment technology is relatively mature, but workers still find some problems in the long-time use process, for example, the old technology mostly adopts manual wrapping of seeds, the wrapping mode easily causes excessive wrapping objects around the seeds, so that the germination of the seeds is influenced, and the old wrapping method is low in wrapping uniformity, so that the innovative design of the wrapping type seed pretreatment device is carried out.
Chinese patent (publication No. CN206283804U) discloses a packaged agricultural seed pretreatment device, which comprises a supporting frame, a screening device and a packaging device, wherein a conveying belt wheel is arranged on the right side of the supporting frame, a waste outlet is arranged above the left side of the supporting frame, a conveying belt wheel is arranged on the right side of the screening device, and an oscillating plate is arranged in the conveying belt wheel, a crank-slider mechanism is connected to the right side of the oscillating plate, and a dust suction port is arranged above the oscillating plate, the dust suction port is connected with an exhaust fan through a dust collector, although the device enables seeds to be uniformly packaged under the driving of a stirring shaft to a certain extent, in the actual operation, the packaging and screening effects of the seeds are still not good, and therefore, further improvement is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a seed pretreatment device for seedling raising, which solves the above problems of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a grow seedlings and use seed preprocessing device, includes and handles the case, handle the inside left side of incasement and install the fixed plate, the rotatory section of thick bamboo is installed through the bearing frame to the fixed plate right-hand member, and the rotatory section of thick bamboo outer wall evenly is equipped with the discharge opening, and the rotatory section of thick bamboo both ends outside is equipped with the outer lane tooth, rotatory section of thick bamboo internally mounted has the rotation axis, and the rotation axis right-hand member passes rotatory section of thick bamboo and is connected with driving pulley, and the driving pulley upper end is connected with from the driving pulley through the belt, and from the driving pulley mid-mounting has the transmission shaft, and transmission shaft both ends mid-mounting has drive gear, the rotation axis left end passes the bearing frame and is connected with the crank, and the crank.
As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom end of the left side in the treatment box is provided with an inclined block, and the middle part of the treatment box at the right end of the inclined block is provided with a slag discharge hopper.
As a further scheme of the invention: the left end of the crank is connected to the left side inside the treatment box.
As a further scheme of the invention: a feeding hopper is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the treatment box.
As a further scheme of the invention: the middle part of the rotary cylinder is provided with a material inlet and outlet, and the middle part of the material inlet and outlet is provided with an electromagnetic valve.
As a further scheme of the invention: the right end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the treatment box and is connected with a rotating motor, and the rotating motor is fixed in the middle of the right end of the treatment box.
As a further scheme of the invention: the middle part of the rotating shaft is uniformly provided with rotating blades.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the seed discharging port is positioned at the upper end of the horizontal line at the right end of the screening plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the utility model provides a grow seedlings and use seed preprocessing device, rational in infrastructure, the modern design, through the cooperation between the drive gear that is equipped with and the outer lane tooth, the motion in the opposite direction of rotation axis and rotatory section of thick bamboo has been realized, make seed and parcel can abundant mixing stirring, the degree of consistency of seed parcel preliminary treatment has been improved greatly, simultaneously through the cooperation between screening board and the crank that is equipped with, the rejection to outer unnecessary parcel thing in seed parcel back has been realized, it is excessive to avoid the parcel, the preliminary treatment quality of seed has been increased, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability, and high reliability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a seed pretreatment device for seedling raising.
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a rotary drum of a seed pretreatment device for seedling.
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view showing a partial structure of a rotary drum of a seed pretreatment device for growing seedlings.
In the figure: 1-treatment box, 2-feeding hopper, 3-rotary cylinder, 4-rotary shaft, 5-rotary blade, 6-transmission shaft, 7-transmission gear, 8-outer ring gear, 9-driving pulley, 10-driven pulley, 11-rotary motor, 12-crank, 13-sliding sleeve, 14-connecting rod group, 15-screening plate, 16-oblique block, 17-slag discharge hopper, 18-seed discharging port, 19-bearing seat, 20-fixing plate, 21-feeding and discharging port and 22-discharging hole.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the invention, a seed pretreatment device for seedling raising comprises a treatment box 1, wherein a feeding hopper 2 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the treatment box 1 and is used for feeding seeds to be wrapped and wrappings into the treatment box 1, an inclined block 16 is arranged at the bottom end of the left side in the treatment box 1 and is used for collecting redundant wrappings and then discharging the redundant wrappings from a residue discharge hopper 17, a residue discharge hopper 17 is arranged in the middle of the treatment box 1 at the right end of the inclined block 16, a fixed plate 20 is arranged at the left side in the treatment box 1, a rotary cylinder 3 is arranged at the right end of the fixed plate 20 through a bearing seat 19, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet 21 are arranged in the middle of the rotary cylinder 3, raw materials are introduced into the feed inlet and discharge outlet 21 through the feeding hopper 2 and are also used for discharging wrapped materials at the later stage, an electromagnetic valve is arranged in the middle of the feed inlet, the outer wall of the rotary cylinder 3 is uniformly provided with discharge holes 22 for discharging wrapped seeds, outer ring teeth 8 are arranged at the outer sides of two ends of the rotary cylinder 3, a rotary shaft 4 is arranged in the rotary cylinder 3, the right end of the rotary shaft 4 penetrates through the treatment box 1 to be connected with a rotary motor 11 for driving the rotary shaft 4 to rotate, the rotary motor 11 is fixed in the middle of the right end of the treatment box 1, the right end of the rotary shaft 4 penetrates through the rotary cylinder 3 to be connected with a driving belt wheel 9, the upper end of the driving belt wheel 9 is connected with a driven belt wheel 10 through a belt, the middle of the driven belt wheel 10 is provided with a transmission shaft 6, the middle of two ends of the transmission shaft 6 is provided with a transmission gear 7, the transmission gear 7 is meshed with the outer ring teeth 8, the transmission of power is ensured, the left end of the rotary shaft 4, sliding sleeve 13 can rotate along crank 12, and sliding sleeve 13 lower extreme is connected with linkage 14, and linkage 14 lower extreme articulates there is screening board 15, and screening board 15 right-hand member is handed in and is handled 1 inside right wall to make screening board 15 right-hand member rotate along the hookup location of this department, handle 1 right-hand member downside of case and install seed metering mouth 18 for the discharge of the preliminary treatment seed after wrapping up well and screening unnecessary parcel, seed metering mouth 18 is located screening board 15 right-hand member horizontal line upper end position, makes the discharge that the seed after the preliminary treatment can be quick.
Example 2
In another embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment is different from the above embodiments in that the rotating blades 5 are uniformly arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft 4, and the rotating blades 5 are arranged outside the rotating shaft 4, so that the seeds and the coating can be effectively and fully mixed, and the seed pretreatment quality is further improved.
In the invention, when in work, a material inlet and outlet position 21 of the rotary cylinder is arranged in the middle of the upper end, then a worker introduces seeds and a wrappage into the rotary cylinder 3 under the action of the feeding hopper 2, then the electromagnetic valve is started to realize closing, then the rotary motor 11 is started, the rotary motor 11 drives the rotary shaft 4 to rotate, on one hand, the rotary blades 5 in the rotary cylinder 3 synchronously rotate, on the other hand, the transmission shaft 6 drives the transmission gear 7 to rotate under the action of the driving belt wheel 9 and the driven belt wheel 10, and further, the transmission gear is meshed with the outer ring gear 8, so that the rotary cylinder 3 rotates in the opposite direction, the seeds and the wrappage are fully mixed and stirred, the wrapped seeds are discharged onto the screening plate 15 through the discharge hole 21, the crank 12 is driven to synchronously rotate by the rotation of the rotary shaft 4, and further, the screening plate 15 rotates up and down under the action, and the wrapped seeds discharged from the discharge hole 21 are subjected to vibration screening, so that redundant wraps on the seeds are discharged and then discharged through the seed discharging port 18, and the whole operation process is simple and reliable. The seed wrapping machine is reasonable in structure and novel in design, the transmission gear 7 and the outer ring teeth 8 are matched, the rotation shaft 4 and the rotation cylinder 3 move in the opposite directions, seeds and wrapping objects can be fully mixed and stirred, the uniformity of seed wrapping pretreatment is greatly improved, meanwhile, the screening plate 15 and the crank 12 are matched, the excess wrapping objects on the outer layer after the seeds are wrapped are removed, excessive wrapping is avoided, the pretreatment quality of the seeds is improved, the practicability is high, and the reliability is high.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a grow seedlings and use seed preprocessing device, includes and handles case (1), handle case (1) inside left side and install fixed plate (20), rotatory section of thick bamboo (3) are installed through bearing frame (19) to fixed plate (20) right-hand member, and rotatory section of thick bamboo (3) outer wall evenly is equipped with discharge opening (22), its characterized in that, and the outside of rotatory section of thick bamboo (3) both ends is equipped with outer circle tooth (8), rotatory section of thick bamboo (3) internally mounted has rotation axis (4), and rotation axis (4) right-hand member passes rotatory section of thick bamboo (3) and is connected with driving pulley (9), and driving pulley (9) upper end is connected with from driving pulley (10) through the belt, and from driving pulley (10) mid-mounting has transmission shaft (6), and transmission gear (7) are installed to transmission shaft (6) both ends mid-mounting, rotation axis (4) left end passes, sliding sleeve (13) lower extreme is connected with linkage (14), and linkage (14) lower extreme articulates there is screening board (15), and screening board (15) right-hand member handing-over is in handling the inside right wall of case (1), it installs seed metering mouth (18) to handle case (1) right-hand member downside.
2. A seed pretreatment device for seedling culture according to claim 1, characterized in that an inclined block (16) is installed at the bottom end of the left side inside the treatment box (1), and a slag discharge hopper (17) is installed in the middle of the treatment box (1) at the right end of the inclined block (16).
3. A seed pretreatment device for raising seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that the left end of the crank (12) is connected to the left side inside the treatment tank (1).
4. A seed pretreatment device for seedling culture according to claim 2, characterized in that a feeding hopper (2) is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the treatment box (1).
5. A pretreatment device for seed for seedling culture according to claim 1, characterized in that the middle of the rotary cylinder (3) is provided with a feed/discharge port (21), and the middle of the feed/discharge port (21) is provided with an electromagnetic valve.
6. A pretreatment device for seed for raising seedling according to claim 1, characterized in that the right end of the rotating shaft (4) is connected with a rotating motor (11) through the treatment box (1), and the rotating motor (11) is fixed in the middle of the right end of the treatment box (1).
7. A seed pretreatment device for raising seedlings according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that a rotary blade (5) is uniformly provided in the middle of the rotary shaft (4).
8. A seed pretreatment device for raising seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that the seed discharge port (18) is located at an upper end position of a right end horizontal line of the screening plate (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910985399.6A CN112655311A (en) | 2019-10-16 | 2019-10-16 | Seed preprocessing device for growing seedlings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910985399.6A CN112655311A (en) | 2019-10-16 | 2019-10-16 | Seed preprocessing device for growing seedlings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112655311A true CN112655311A (en) | 2021-04-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910985399.6A Pending CN112655311A (en) | 2019-10-16 | 2019-10-16 | Seed preprocessing device for growing seedlings |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112655311A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206283804U (en) * | 2016-12-25 | 2017-06-30 | 渔仁堂生物科技（湛江）有限公司 | A kind of packaging type agricultural seed pretreatment unit |
| CN207519602U (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2018-06-22 | 福建上上科技有限公司 | One grows tobacco processing spice adding device |
| US20180206394A1 (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2018-07-26 | Jose Roberto DO AMARAL ASSY | Device for seed inoculation |
| CN109220253A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-01-18 | 赵晨希 | A kind of animal husbandry coordinated type feed retrofit device |
| CN110149840A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-08-23 | 杜小芳 | A kind of agricultural planting wraps up in medicine clothing pretreatment unit with seed |
-
2019
- 2019-10-16 CN CN201910985399.6A patent/CN112655311A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20180206394A1 (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2018-07-26 | Jose Roberto DO AMARAL ASSY | Device for seed inoculation |
| CN206283804U (en) * | 2016-12-25 | 2017-06-30 | 渔仁堂生物科技（湛江）有限公司 | A kind of packaging type agricultural seed pretreatment unit |
| CN207519602U (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2018-06-22 | 福建上上科技有限公司 | One grows tobacco processing spice adding device |
| CN109220253A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-01-18 | 赵晨希 | A kind of animal husbandry coordinated type feed retrofit device |
| CN110149840A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-08-23 | 杜小芳 | A kind of agricultural planting wraps up in medicine clothing pretreatment unit with seed |
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Application publication date: 20210416 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |