CN112654855A - 粪便监测及健康指导设备 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种粪便监测及健康指导系统,其具有可安装在马桶(13)的马桶座圈(12)处的颜色传感器(10)和图像传感器(11),以检测排便时沉积在马桶中的粪便的颜色和物理特性。该系统提供了一种卫生方便的方法来检查粪便,而不必直接从粪便中获取标本,并为使用者提供可能的健康问题的指导。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于监测人排便时排泄的粪便的状况和特性的设备,以提供该人的健康状况的指导。他还为使用者提供维持健康饮食和消化系统的指导。
背景技术
粪便的特性或状况(诸如粪便的稠度、颜色、形状和规律性)可以提供一个人的健康状况和/或可能的健康问题的独特指示。
健康人的粪便由75%的水和25%的细菌和纤维组成。他通常具有浓郁的棕色、油灰稠度和类似香肠的形状。粪便可能由于各种原因而具有不同的颜色,并且很大程度上取决于一个人的饮食,这可能并非任何健康问题。偶尔的颜色变化可能不需要紧急护理;但是颜色和/或稠度变化的重复出现将需要进一步的健康检查,并且黑色、红色或栗色的粪便的出现可能是由于出血造成的,并且可能是健康问题,从而将提醒使用者寻求紧急医疗评估和治疗。
以下是概述需要进一步医疗护理的各种粪便颜色的图表。
粪便状况的变化通常不是问题。然而,人在排便时遇到突然的新的粪便物理变化,诸如直径、长度和大小,应咨询医疗保健专业人员进行进一步调查,因为这可能是结肠变窄或结疤的迹象,或可能是由于肿瘤。医疗保健专业人员将进行进一步的检测,并将检查有关伴随症状的更多信息以确定任何可能的健康问题。
坚硬且呈小颗粒状的粪便指示,人体系统中的纤维通常不足以将人体废物从消化系统中冲出,并且粪便在体内停留的时间比原本应该的长,从而使结肠保持将水抽出,导致将其变成坚硬的碎片。通常通过喝足够量的水来解决问题。
迄今为止,为了检查粪便状况以确定任何需要的健康问题,必须直接从粪便或从诸如人穿着的尿布之类的物品获得粪便标本。此类程序相当混乱且令人不愉快,并且通常难以执行。在粪便标本的处理和收集过程中,他也总是使人暴露于粪便细菌污染。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的是提供一种设备,其可以方便地检查人的粪便而无需处理粪便。
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种设备,其可以根据粪便的颜色和形状来确定是否需要医疗护理。
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种设备,其可以方便地监测沉积在马桶中的粪便状况,以告知使用者是否存在需要进一步医疗护理的健康问题。
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种易于操作的设备。
本发明的又一个目的是提供一种设备,其可以容易地整合到马桶中。
本发明的又一个目的是提供一种设备,其提供粪便的检查结果的视觉显示,并根据该结果提供需要的进一步医疗护理的提醒。
本发明的粪便监测及健康指导设备包括:颜色传感器,其可安装在马桶座圈的下侧,该马桶座圈安装在马桶上;图像传感器,其也可安装在马桶座圈的下侧;控制器处理器,其连接到颜色传感器和图像传感器。控制器处理器可操作以接收来自颜色传感器的颜色信号和接收来自图像传感器的图像信号,颜色传感器检测沉积在马桶的马桶池中的粪便的颜色,图像传感器检测粪便的物理状况和特性。控制器处理器将颜色信号和图像信号相关联,以便为使用马桶进行排便的人提供可能的健康问题和指导的分析。视觉显示器连接到控制器处理器,以接收并显示可能的健康指导的分析结果。
附图说明
通过以下结合附图对本发明的优选实施例的详细描述,本发明的其他目的和优点将变得显而易见,其中
图1是示出根据本发明的设备的结构的示意性框图。
图2是其中整合有本发明的设备的马桶的右上透视正视图。
具体实施方式
参照附图,在各个附图中相同的附图标记表示相同的组成部分,本发明的粪便监测及健康指导设备包括可安装在马桶(诸如抽水马桶)13的马桶座圈12下侧的颜色传感器10和图像传感器11。如图2的示例性实施例中所示,两个传感器可以设置在一体的单个单元14中。运动传感器15位于马桶座圈12的下方,用于当人坐在马桶上排便时启动设备。颜色传感器10和图像传感器11检测沉积到马桶池16中的粪便的物理状况和特性,包括颜色和形状,以及粪便中的任何血液痕迹。照明的光照装置17(诸如LED灯或闪光灯)也可以设置在马桶座圈12的下侧,以增强用于通过颜色传感器10和图像传感器11检测粪便的光照。光照装置17可以被整合在作为运动传感器15的同个一体式物理单元中,以简化结构,如图2的示例性实施例中所示。颜色传感器10和图像传感器11以及光照装置17被定向为对准其中沉积有粪便的马桶池内的预定位置。控制器处理器18从颜色传感器10接收指示粪便颜色的颜色信号,并且控制器处理器18还从图像传感器11接收指示粪便的物理形状和状况(例如腹泻或坚硬的)的图像信号。控制器处理器18将粪便的物理状况和特性的扫描颜色信息和图像信息与存储库中存储的颜色直方图和粪便物理状况及特性以及根据正常及异常粪便颜色和物理状况的各种组合的健康指导相关联,并对来自传感器的信息进行分析,以指出是否存在可能的健康问题。可以通过操作连接到显示单元20或设置在显示单元20处的键盘或操作开关19来访问控制器处理器18的分析结果。操作键盘或操作开关19和显示器20可以设置为单个单元,如图2的示例性实施例中所示,其中显示器设有触摸屏21,该触摸屏也可以用作替代的操作面板。
如本发明的示例性实施例中所示,含有颜色传感器10和图像传感器11的整体传感器单元、以及含有运动传感器15和光照装置17的整体单元安装在马桶座圈12的下表面23的后边缘部分22处。围合壳体24可以方便地位于马桶的储水箱25的顶部,围合壳体24容纳控制器处理器19和操作触摸面板及显示器20。可替代地,围合壳体24可位于与马桶13相邻,以方便使用者操作。
将颜色传感器10、图像传感器11、运动传感器15和光照装置17连接到位于围合壳体24中的控制器处理器18的布线经由导管26的路径,该导管26位于马桶座圈12到马桶池16的铰链安装处。
打印机27可以连接到控制器处理器18,从而可以获得监测操作的结果的打印副本。
权利要求书(按照条约第19条的修改)
1.一种粪便监测及健康指导设备,包括:
颜色传感器,其可安装在马桶的马桶座圈的下侧;
图像传感器,其也可安装在所述马桶座圈的所述下侧;
光照装置,其可安装在所述马桶座圈的所述下侧,并且可操作用于照亮沉积在所述马桶中的粪便;
控制器处理器,其连接到所述颜色传感器和所述图像传感器,并且可操作以接收来自所述颜色传感器的颜色信号以及来自所述图像传感器的图像信号,所述颜色传感器检测沉积在所述马桶的马桶池中的粪便的颜色,所述图像传感器检测所述粪便的物理状况和特性,所述控制器处理器包括存储库,所述存储器库含有粪便颜色和物理状况的颜色直方图,以及关于粪便颜色与物理状况的各种组合的健康问题和指导,并且所述控制器处理器将所述颜色信号和所述图像信号相关联,以便为使用所述马桶进行排便的人提供可能的健康问题和指导的分析;
运动传感器,其安装在所述马桶座圈上,并且可操作以当人坐在所述马桶上进行排便时启动所述设备,
操作键盘,其连接到所述控制器处理器,并且可操作以请求所述控制器处理器分析所述颜色传感器和所述图像传感器相对于粪便颜色和粪便物理特性的组合所获得的结果,将可能的健康状况和健康指导存储在所述控制器处理器中的存储库中,以及
视觉显示器,其连接到所述控制器处理器,并且可操作以从所述控制器处理器接收所述分析的结果以提供所述指导的视觉显示。
2.根据权利要求1所述的粪便监测及健康指导设备,包括操作键盘,其连接到所述控制器处理器并且可操作以请求所述控制器处理器发送并在所述显示器中显示健康问题和指导。
3.根据权利要求2所述的粪便监测及健康指导设备,其中,所述图像传感器、所述颜色传感器和所述光照装置被定向为对准沉积在所述马桶池内的预定位置处的粪便。
4.根据权利要求3所述的粪便监测及健康指导设备,其中,所述颜色传感器和所述图像传感器设置在单个整体单元中。
5.根据权利要求4所述的粪便监测及健康指导设备,其中,所述光照装置和所述运动传感器设置在第二整体单元中。
6.根据权利要求5所述的粪便监测及健康指导设备,其中,所述控制器处理器和所述视觉显示器被围合在位于所述马桶的水箱顶部上的壳体中。
7.根据权利要求6所述的粪便监测及健康指导设备,包括位于铰链安装处的导管,所述铰链安装位于所述马桶和所述马桶座圈之间,用于围合在所述颜色传感器、所述图像传感器、所述运动传感器和所述光照装置之间连接到所述控制器处理器的布线。
8.根据权利要求7所述的粪便监测及健康指导设备,其中,所述光照装置是LED灯。
9.根据权利要求8所述的粪便监测及健康指导设备,其中,所述光照装置是闪光灯。
Claims (11)
1.一种粪便监测及健康指导设备,包括:
颜色传感器,其可安装在马桶的马桶座圈的下侧;
图像传感器,其也可安装在所述马桶座圈的所述下侧;
控制器处理器,其连接到所述颜色传感器和所述图像传感器,并且可操作以接收来自所述颜色传感器的颜色信号以及来自所述图像传感器的图像信号,所述颜色传感器检测沉积在所述马桶的马桶池中的粪便的颜色,所述图像传感器检测所述粪便的物理状况和特性,所述控制器处理器包括存储库,所述存储器库含有粪便颜色和物理状况的颜色直方图,以及关于粪便颜色与物理状况的各种组合的健康问题和指导,并且所述控制器处理器将所述颜色信号和所述图像信号相关联,以便为使用所述马桶进行排便的人提供可能的健康问题和指导的分析;
视觉显示器,其连接到所述控制器处理器,并且可操作以从所述控制器处理器接收所述分析的结果以提供所述指导的视觉显示。
2.根据权利要求1所述的粪便监测及健康指导设备,包括照明的光照装置,其可安装在所述马桶座圈的所述下侧,用于增强通过所述颜色传感器和所述图像传感器检测沉积在所述马桶中的粪便的颜色和物理状况及特性。
3.根据权利要求2所述的粪便监测及健康指导设备,包括运动传感器,其可安装在所述马桶座圈上,并且可操作以当人坐在所述马桶上进行排便时启动所述设备。
4.根据权利要求3所述的粪便监测及健康指导设备,包括操作键盘,其连接到所述控制器处理器,并且可操作以请求所述控制器处理器发送并在所述显示器中显示健康问题和指导的所述结果。
5.根据权利要求4所述的粪便监测及健康指导设备,其中,所述图像传感器、所述颜色传感器和所述光照装置被定向为对准沉积在所述马桶池内的预定位置处的粪便。
6.根据权利要求5所述的粪便监测及健康指导设备,其中,所述颜色传感器和所述图像传感器设置在单个整体单元中。
7.根据权利要求6所述的粪便监测及健康指导设备,其中,所述光照装置和所述运动传感器设置在第二整体单元中。
8.根据权利要求7所述的粪便监测及健康指导设备,其中,所述控制器处理器和所述视觉显示器被围合在位于所述马桶的水箱顶部上的壳体中。
9.根据权利要求8所述的粪便监测及健康指导设备,包括位于铰链安装处的导管,所述铰链安装位于所述马桶和所述马桶座圈之间,用于围合在所述颜色传感器、所述图像传感器、所述运动传感器和所述光照装置之间连接到所述控制器处理器的布线。
10.根据权利要求9所述的粪便监测及健康指导设备,其中,所述光照装置是LED灯。
11.根据权利要求9所述的粪便监测及健康指导设备,其中,所述光照装置是闪光灯。
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US10507010B1 (en) | 2019-12-17 |
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