CN112653376A - Solar heat collecting system - Google Patents
Solar heat collecting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN112653376A CN112653376A CN202011106039.3A CN202011106039A CN112653376A CN 112653376 A CN112653376 A CN 112653376A CN 202011106039 A CN202011106039 A CN 202011106039A CN 112653376 A CN112653376 A CN 112653376A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005622 photoelectricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/30—Thermophotovoltaic systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
- F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
- F24S30/425—Horizontal axis
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S50/00—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
- F24S50/40—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors responsive to temperature
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S70/00—Details of absorbing elements
- F24S70/20—Details of absorbing elements characterised by absorbing coatings; characterised by surface treatment for increasing absorption
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/40—Thermal components
- H02S40/44—Means to utilise heat energy, e.g. hybrid systems producing warm water and electricity at the same time
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of new energy, and discloses a solar heat collecting system which comprises an installation base, wherein U-shaped frame plates are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the installation base, a shell is movably arranged on the inner side of each U-shaped frame plate through a connecting shaft, a heat absorption coating is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the installation base, of the shell, connecting transverse plates located below the U-shaped frame plates are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the installation base, and pushing structures with one ends attached to the shell are fixedly arranged on the tops of the connecting transverse plates. This solar heat collection system through setting up photovoltaic board and water injection pipe, installs the photovoltaic board at the top of installation base and carries out photoelectric conversion, places the water injection pipe in the inside of casing again and with its movable mounting in the left and right sides of installation base for the heat when can absorb the sunlight and shine by the place that sunlight irradiation can not arrive, realized the dual recycle of photoelectricity and light and heat, collect the high-usage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of new energy, in particular to a solar heat collecting system.
Background
Solar energy is a new renewable energy source, which refers to the thermal radiation energy of the sun (see three ways of thermal energy transmission: radiation), and mainly represents the common solar ray, since the birth of life on the earth, the solar energy mainly provided by the sun survives, and since ancient mankind also knows that objects are dried in the sun, and as a method for making food, such as salt making, salted fish drying and the like, under the condition that fossil fuel is gradually reduced, the solar energy becomes an important component of energy used by mankind, and is continuously developed.
For example, in a solar energy collecting device disclosed in chinese patent CN 101877556B, the solar energy collection utilizes a reflective fresnel lens to collect and utilize solar energy, and controls the temperature of the reflective fresnel lens within a certain range to derive the service life of the solar energy collecting device, but the solar energy collecting device has a low solar energy collection utilization rate, which is not beneficial to realizing the maximum utilization of resources, so that a solar heat collecting system is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a solar heat collecting system which has the advantage of high utilization rate and solves the problems that the existing solar collecting device has low solar collecting utilization rate and is not beneficial to realizing the maximum utilization of resources.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose of high utilization rate, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the solar heat collecting system comprises an installation base, wherein the left side and the right side of the installation base are fixedly provided with U-shaped frame plates, the inner sides of the U-shaped frame plates are movably provided with a shell through a connecting shaft, one side of the shell, which is far away from the installation base, is provided with a circular groove, the left side and the right side of the installation base are fixedly provided with connecting transverse plates positioned below the U-shaped frame plates, the tops of the connecting transverse plates are fixedly provided with pushing structures, one ends of the pushing structures are attached to the shell, the inside of the circular groove is fixedly provided with a water injection pipe, the left side and the right side of the installation base are fixedly provided with water feeding components, one ends of the water feeding components are communicated with the water injection pipe, the pipe wall of the water outlet end of the water injection pipe is fixedly provided with an electromagnetic valve, the pipe wall of the water injection pipe is fixedly provided with a, the movable mounting has electronic slide rail between the wall of wall around the inslot of groove is erected in the installation, movable mounting has the removal stand that one end extends to installation base bottom on the electronic slide rail, and the top fixed mounting of removal stand has one end and is located the deashing subassembly of photovoltaic board rear side.
Preferably, the water injection pipe is a return pipe, the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the water injection pipe extend to the top and the bottom of the shell respectively, and the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the water injection pipe are both designed by flaring.
And a heat absorption coating coated outside the water injection pipe is fixedly arranged in the circular groove and is a ceramic metal film coating.
Preferably, the subassembly of going up water is including fixing fixed diaphragm and the lower go-between at the installation base back, and fixed diaphragm is located the top of go-between down, and the top fixed mounting of fixed diaphragm has the water pump, and the end intercommunication of intaking of water pump has one end to run through and extend to the inlet tube of go-between bottom down, one side fixed mounting that the installation base is close to the casing has the upper fixed ring that is located U-shaped frame plate top and quantity and is two, and the play water end intercommunication of water pump has the drain pipe that runs through and extend to fixed ring front side, and the bottom intercommunication of drain pipe has the hose of one end and water injection pipe intercommunication.
Preferably, the output end of the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the input end of the controller, the controller is electrically connected with the ROM preset module and the data comparator in a bidirectional mode, the input end of the ROM preset module is electrically connected with the output end of the input module, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve and the output end of the water pump.
Preferably, the pushing structure comprises a connecting transverse groove and an installation cavity which are arranged at the top of the connecting transverse plate, the number of the connecting transverse groove is two, the connecting transverse groove and the installation cavity are communicated, a moving transverse plate with one end extending to the top of the connecting transverse plate is movably arranged between the front side wall and the rear side wall in the groove of the connecting transverse groove, one side of the moving transverse plate far away from the installation base is fixedly provided with a push rod with one end attached to the shell, one side of the moving transverse plate close to the installation base is fixedly provided with a connecting support rod, a moving vertical plate extending into the installation cavity and movably connected with the installation cavity is fixedly arranged between the two connecting support rods, the rear side wall in the cavity of the installation cavity is fixedly provided with a servo motor, the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft rod with one end movably connected with the front side wall in the installation cavity, and a limiting, the outside winding of rotation axostylus axostyle has one end to pass spacing riser and with removal riser fixed connection's connection rope, connect the outside of rope and cup jointed the reset spring who fixes between removal riser and spacing riser.
The side wall of one side opposite to the connecting transverse groove and the mounting cavity is communicated with a rectangular strip hole which is formed in the connecting transverse plate and is matched with the moving track of the moving vertical plate.
Preferably, the ash removing component comprises a connecting top plate and a connecting shaft rod, the connecting top plate is fixed on the top of the movable upright post, the bottom of the connecting top plate is provided with a transverse installation groove, the connecting shaft rod is positioned in the transverse installation groove, a placing cavity arranged on the connecting top plate is communicated with the left side wall in the transverse installation groove, the bottom of the placing cavity is fixedly provided with a rotating motor, the output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly provided with a connecting sleeve, the right side wall in the transverse installation groove is movably provided with a rotating sleeve, the inner wall of the rotating sleeve is provided with a transverse alignment groove and a ring groove, the right side of the connecting shaft rod is fixedly provided with a connecting post, one end of the connecting post extends into the rotating sleeve, the left side of the connecting shaft rod is fixedly provided with an extrusion post, one end of the extrusion post extends into the connecting sleeve, and, the deashing sponge has been cup jointed to the outside of connecting shaft pole, and the left side fixed mounting of extrusion post has connecting spring, and connecting spring fixes on connecting sleeve's inner wall left side.
Preferably, the number of the alignment transverse grooves is two, the alignment transverse grooves are symmetrically distributed front and back, the two alignment transverse grooves are communicated with the annular groove, and the height of the bottom of the ash removal sponge is slightly lower than that of the top of the photovoltaic panel.
Preferably, the distance between the upper side wall and the lower side wall in the alignment transverse groove is matched with the diameter of the alignment fixture block, and the distance between the upper side wall and the lower side wall in the alignment transverse groove is equal to the distance between the left side wall and the right side wall in the groove of the annular groove.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a solar heat collecting system, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the solar heat collecting system is characterized in that the photovoltaic panel is arranged on the top of the mounting base for photoelectric conversion through arranging the photovoltaic panel and the water injection pipe, the water injection pipe is arranged in the shell and movably arranged on the left side and the right side of the mounting base, so that the place which can not be irradiated by the sunlight can absorb the heat when the sunlight irradiates, the double recycling of the photoelectricity and the photothermal is realized, the collection utilization rate is high, meanwhile, the pushing structure is arranged to change the contact angle between the water injection pipe in the shell and the sunlight, so that the heat absorption coating can better absorb the heat of the sunlight to heat the water in the water injection pipe, the dust cleaning component is arranged at the top of the photovoltaic panel, can carry out the deashing to the photovoltaic board that exposes in outdoor environment, avoid the long-time accumulation of dust to influence the photoelectric conversion rate of photovoltaic board, further improve the collection utilization ratio of sunlight.
2. This solar heat collection system, through setting up ROM preset module, temperature sensor can detect the temperature of water injection pipe internal heating, and utilize the controller to transmit the temperature value that detects and compare in the ROM preset module with the data comparator in, can open the solenoid valve when detecting the temperature and reach the default and will heat the log raft play of accomplishing, and open the water pump and carry out next water feeding work, it is in the heating state always to avoid the water in the water injection pipe, can heat more hot water, it is more convenient to use, input module can revise the temperature value that ROM preset module predetermines simultaneously, it compares to make things convenient for the temperature value that changes its settlement in the season of difference, further made things convenient for solar heat collection system's use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a solar heat collection system proposed by the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of a connection structure of a U-shaped frame plate and a shell of the solar heat collection system according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a solar heat collection system pushing structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the connection structure of the water supply assembly and the mounting base of the solar heat collection system according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a solar heat collection system according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of a connection structure of a solar heat collection system mounting base and a soot cleaning assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a front sectional view of a connection structure of a deashing assembly and a moving upright post of the solar heat collection system provided by the invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view at A of FIG. 7 of the solar heat collection system of the present invention;
fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the solar heat collecting system according to the present invention at B in fig. 7;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of a structure of the solar heat collecting system according to the present invention in which a right connecting column is separated from a right rotating sleeve.
In the figure: 1 mounting base, 2U-shaped frame plate, 3 shell, 4 heat-absorbing coating, 5 connecting transverse plate, 6 pushing structure, 601 connecting transverse groove, 602 mounting cavity, 603 moving transverse plate, 604 pushing rod, 605 connecting support rod, 606 moving vertical plate, 607 servo motor, 608 rotating shaft lever, 609 limiting vertical plate, 610 connecting rope, 611 reset spring, 7 water-feeding component, 71 fixing transverse plate, 72 lower connecting ring, 73 water inlet pipe, 74 upper fixing ring, 75 water outlet pipe, 76 hose, 77 water pump, 8 water injection pipe, 9 electromagnetic valve, 10 temperature sensor, 11 controller, 12 data comparator, 13ROM preset module, 14 input module, 15 support column, 16 photovoltaic plate, 17 mounting vertical groove, 18 electric slide rail, 19 moving upright post, 20 ash cleaning component, 201 connecting top plate, 202 mounting transverse groove, 203 placing cavity, 204 rotating motor, 205 rotating sleeve, 206 connecting shaft lever, 207 aligning transverse groove, 208 annular groove, 209 connecting columns, 2010 aligning clamping blocks, 2011 deashing sponge, 2012 connecting springs, 2013 connecting sleeves and 2014 extruding columns.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-2 and 4, the present embodiment provides a solar heat collecting system, which includes:
the installation base 1, the left side and the right side of the installation base 1 are both fixedly provided with U-shaped frame plates 2, the inner sides of the U-shaped frame plates 2 are movably provided with a shell 3 through a connecting shaft, one side of the shell 3 far away from the installation base 1 is provided with a circular groove 4, the left side and the right side of the installation base 1 are both fixedly provided with a connecting transverse plate 5 positioned below the U-shaped frame plates 2, the top of the connecting transverse plate 5 is fixedly provided with a pushing structure 6 with one end attached to the shell 3, the inside of the circular groove 4 is fixedly provided with a water injection pipe 8, the water injection pipe 8 is a circular pipe, the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the water injection pipe 8 respectively extend to the top and the bottom of the shell 3, the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the water injection pipe 8 are both in flaring design, the inside of the circular groove 4 is fixedly provided with a heat absorption coating coated outside the water injection pipe 8, the heat absorption, fixed mounting has solenoid valve 9 on the pipe wall of 8 water outlet ends of water injection pipe, fixed mounting has temperature sensor 10 on 8's the pipe wall of water injection pipe, the equal fixed mounting in top left and right sides of installation base 1 has support column 15, the top fixed mounting of support column 15 has photovoltaic board 16, it is further, as shown in fig. 6, installation that is located two support column 15 looks dorsal parts is seted up at the top of installation base 1 erects groove 17, movable mounting has electronic slide rail 18 between the wall of the inslot front and back both sides of installation perpendicular groove 17, movable mounting has the removal stand 19 that one end extends to installation base 1 bottom on electronic slide rail 18, the top fixed mounting of removal stand 19 has one end and is located the deashing subassembly 20 of photovoltaic board 16 rear side.
Referring to fig. 4, the water supply assembly 7 includes a fixed horizontal plate 71 and a lower connecting ring 72 fixed on the back of the mounting base 1, the fixed horizontal plate 71 is located above the lower connecting ring 72, a water pump 77 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed horizontal plate 71, a water inlet end of the water pump 77 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 73, one end of which penetrates through and extends to the bottom of the lower connecting ring 72, two upper fixing rings 74 are fixedly installed on one side of the mounting base 1 close to the housing 3, the upper fixing rings are located above the U-shaped frame plate 2, a water outlet end of the water pump 77 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 75 which penetrates through and extends to the front side of the upper fixing rings 74, a hose 76, one end of which is communicated with the water supply pipe 8, the front side of the pipe wall of the water outlet pipe 75 is closed, a water outlet hole matched with the hose 76 is opened on the inner bottom wall of the water, the water inside the water injection pipe 8 is heated to a certain temperature and discharged, and then new water is added for heating, and meanwhile, the hose 76 is arranged to be communicated with the water injection pipe 8, so that when the shell 3 is pushed by the pushing structure 6 to change the angle of the shell, the shell 3 can be bent along with the hose without breaking.
Referring to fig. 5, an output end of a temperature sensor 10 is electrically connected to an input end of a controller 11, the controller 11 is electrically connected to a ROM preset module 13 and a data comparator 12 in a bidirectional manner, an input end of the ROM preset module 13 is electrically connected to an output end of an input module 14, an output end of the controller 11 is electrically connected to an electromagnetic valve 9 and an output end of a water pump 77, the temperature sensor 10 can detect a temperature of water heated in the water injection pipe 8, and transmit the detected temperature value to the data comparator 12 by using the controller 11 to compare with a preset temperature value in the ROM preset module 13, when the detected temperature reaches the preset value, the electromagnetic valve 9 can be opened to discharge the heated water, and the water pump 77 is opened to perform a next water supply operation, so that the water in the water injection pipe 8 is prevented from being heated all the time, more hot water can be heated, the use is more convenient, and meanwhile, the input module 14 can modify the preset temperature value of, the set temperature values can be changed conveniently in different seasons for comparison, and the solar heat collecting system is further convenient to use.
Referring to fig. 3, the pushing structure 6 includes two connecting transverse grooves 601 and a mounting cavity 602 formed at the top of the connecting transverse plate 5, the connecting transverse grooves 601 are located at the front and rear sides of the mounting cavity 602, the connecting transverse grooves 601 are communicated with the mounting cavity 602, the side wall of the connecting transverse groove 601 opposite to the mounting cavity 602 is communicated with rectangular holes formed in the connecting transverse plate 5 and adapted to the moving track of the moving vertical plates 606, a moving transverse plate 603 having one end extending to the top of the connecting transverse plate 5 is movably installed between the front and rear side walls in the groove of the connecting transverse groove 601, a pushing rod 604 having one end attached to the housing 3 is fixedly installed at the side of the moving transverse plate 603 away from the mounting base 1, a connecting support rod 605 is fixedly installed at the side of the moving transverse plate 603 close to the mounting base 1, a moving vertical plate 606 extending to the inside of the mounting cavity 602 and movably connected to the two connecting support rods 605 is fixedly installed between, fixed mounting has servo motor 607 on the intracavity rear side wall of installation cavity 602, servo motor 607's output shaft department fixed mounting has one end and installation cavity 602 intracavity front and back lateral wall swing joint's rotation axostylus axostyle 608, fixed mounting has spacing riser 609 between the intracavity front and back both sides wall of installation cavity 602, the outside winding of rotation axostylus axostyle 608 has one end to pass spacing riser 609 and with removal riser 606 fixed connection's connection rope 610, connect the outside of rope 610 and cup joint the reset spring 611 of fixing between removal riser 606 and spacing riser 609, casing 3 passes through U-shaped frame plate 2 movable mounting in the side of installation base 1, servo motor 607 starts to drive rotation axostylus axostyle 608 clockwise or anticlockwise rotation will connect rope 610. The return spring 611 is compressed or bounced along with the contraction or the release of the return spring, the moving vertical plate 606 is used for pushing the push rods 604 on the two moving transverse plates 603 to move left and right, the contact angle between the water injection pipe 8 inside the shell 3 and sunlight is changed, the heat absorption coating 4 can absorb the heat of the sunlight better to heat the water in the water injection pipe 8 conveniently, and good photo-thermal conversion efficiency is guaranteed.
Referring to fig. 7-10, the ash removal assembly 20 includes a connecting top plate 201 and a connecting shaft rod 206, the connecting top plate 201 is fixed on the top of the moving upright 19, a mounting transverse groove 202 is formed at the bottom of the connecting top plate 201, the connecting shaft rod 206 is located inside the mounting transverse groove 202, a placing cavity 203 formed on the connecting top plate 201 is communicated with the left side wall of the mounting transverse groove 202, a rotating motor 204 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the placing cavity 203, the rotating motor 204 is started to drive the rotating sleeve 205 and the ash removal sponge 2011 on the connecting shaft rod 206 to rotate together, and simultaneously, the electric slide rail 18 is opened to drive the ash removal sponge 2011 to move back and forth, the connecting sleeve 2013 is fixedly installed at the output shaft of the rotating motor 204, the rotating sleeve 205 is movably installed on the right side wall of the mounting transverse groove 202, the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 205 is provided with an alignment transverse groove 207 and an annular groove 208, the number, the two alignment transverse grooves 207 are communicated with the annular groove 208, the height of the bottom of the ash removal sponge 2011 is slightly lower than the height of the top of the photovoltaic panel 16, the distance between the upper side wall and the lower side wall in the alignment transverse groove 207 is matched with the diameter of the alignment fixture block 2010, the distance between the upper side wall and the lower side wall in the alignment transverse groove 207 is equal to the distance between the left side wall and the right side wall in the groove of the annular groove 208, the right side of the connecting shaft rod 206 is fixedly provided with a connecting column 209 one end of which extends to the inside of the rotating sleeve 205, the left side of the connecting shaft rod 206 is fixedly provided with an extrusion column 2014 one end of which extends to the inside of the connecting sleeve 2013, the front side and the rear side of the connecting column 209 are fixedly provided with the alignment fixture block 2010 one end of which extends to the inside of the alignment transverse groove 207, the ash removal sponge 2011 is sleeved, rotate connecting shaft rod 206 and make counterpoint fixture block 2010 on the spliced pole 209 rotate to counterpoint cross slot 207 in from ring channel 208, then extrude connecting shaft rod 206 from the right side left, make extrusion post 2014 extrusion coupling spring 2012, can take off connecting shaft rod 206 from rotating between sleeve 205 and the connecting sleeve 2013, then conveniently will overlap the deashing sponge 2011 of connecting shaft rod 206 outside and regularly change, after the change according to above-mentioned step reverse operation can, guaranteed the good deashing effect of deashing subassembly 20.
To sum up, the solar heat collecting system is provided with the photovoltaic panel 16 and the water injection pipe 8, the photovoltaic panel 16 is installed on the top of the installation base 1 for photoelectric conversion, the water injection pipe 8 is arranged inside the shell 3 and movably installed on the left side and the right side of the installation base 1, so that the place which cannot be irradiated by sunlight can absorb the heat when the sunlight is irradiated, the double recycling of the photoelectricity and the photothermal is realized, the collection utilization rate is high, meanwhile, the pushing structure 6 is arranged to change the contact angle between the water injection pipe 8 inside the shell 3 and the sunlight, the heat absorption coating 4 can better absorb the heat of the sunlight to heat the water in the water injection pipe 8, the dust cleaning component 20 is arranged on the top of the photovoltaic panel 16, the dust cleaning can be carried out on the photovoltaic panel 16 exposed in the outdoor environment, and the influence of the photoelectric conversion rate of the photovoltaic panel 16 due to the long-time accumulation of dust, the collection utilization rate of sunlight is further improved, the temperature sensor 10 can detect the temperature of water heated in the water injection pipe 8 by arranging the ROM preset module 13, the detected temperature value is transmitted to the data comparator 12 by the controller 11 and is compared with the preset temperature value in the ROM preset module 13, when the detected temperature reaches the preset value, the electromagnetic valve 9 can be opened to discharge the heated water, the water pump 77 is started to carry out the next water supply operation, the water in the water injection pipe 8 is prevented from being always in a heating state, more hot water can be heated, the use is more convenient, meanwhile, the input module 14 can modify the temperature value preset by the ROM preset module 13, the set temperature values can be conveniently changed in different seasons for comparison, the use of a solar heat collection system is further facilitated, and the problem that the existing solar collection device has a lower collection utilization rate of solar energy is solved, is not beneficial to realizing the maximum utilization of resources.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. Solar heat collection system, including installation base (1), its characterized in that: the water injection type water injection device is characterized in that U-shaped frame plates (2) are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the mounting base (1), a shell (3) is movably mounted on the inner side of each U-shaped frame plate (2) through a connecting shaft, a loop groove (4) is formed in one side, far away from the mounting base (1), of each shell (3), a connecting transverse plate (5) located below each U-shaped frame plate (2) is fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the mounting base (1), a pushing structure (6) with one end attached to each shell (3) is fixedly mounted at the top of each connecting transverse plate (5), a water injection pipe (8) is fixedly mounted in each loop groove (4), a water feeding assembly (7) with one end communicated with the water injection pipe (8) is fixedly mounted on the pipe wall of the water outlet end of each water injection pipe (8), a solenoid valve (9) is fixedly mounted, the equal fixed mounting in top left and right sides of installation base (1) has support column (15), and the top fixed mounting of support column (15) has photovoltaic board (16), the top of installation base (1) has been seted up and has been located two groove (17) is erected in the dorsal side installation of support column (15), and movable mounting has electronic slide rail (18) around the inslot of groove (17) between the both sides wall around the installation, and movable mounting has moving column (19) that one end extends to installation base (1) bottom on electronic slide rail (18), and the top fixed mounting of moving column (19) has one end and is located deashing subassembly (20) of photovoltaic board (16) rear side.
2. The solar heat collection system of claim 1, wherein: the water injection pipe (8) is a return pipe, the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the water injection pipe (8) extend to the top and the bottom of the shell (3) respectively, and the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the water injection pipe (8) are designed in a flaring mode.
3. The solar heat collection system of claim 1, wherein: and a heat absorption coating which is coated outside the water injection pipe (8) is fixedly arranged in the circular groove (4), and is a ceramic metal film coating.
4. The solar heat collection system of claim 1, wherein: go up water subassembly (7) including fixing fixed diaphragm (71) and lower go-between (72) at the installation base (1) back, fixed diaphragm (71) are located the top of go-between (72) down, and the top fixed mounting of fixed diaphragm (71) has water pump (77), and the end intercommunication of intaking of water pump (77) has one end to run through and extend to inlet tube (73) of go-between (72) bottom down, one side fixed mounting that installation base (1) is close to casing (3) has last fixed ring (74) that are located U-shaped frame plate (2) top and quantity be two, and the play water end intercommunication of water pump (77) has drain pipe (75) that run through and extend to supreme fixed ring (74) front side, and the bottom intercommunication of drain pipe (75) has hose (76) of one end and water injection pipe (8) intercommunication.
5. Solar heat collection system according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: the output end of the temperature sensor (10) is electrically connected with the input end of the controller (11), the controller (11) is electrically connected with the ROM preset module (13) and the data comparator (12) in a bidirectional mode, the input end of the ROM preset module (13) is electrically connected with the output end of the input module (14), and the output end of the controller (11) is electrically connected with the output ends of the electromagnetic valve (9) and the water pump (77).
6. The solar heat collection system of claim 1, wherein: the pushing structure (6) comprises two connecting transverse grooves (601) and a mounting cavity (602) which are formed in the top of the connecting transverse plate (5), the connecting transverse grooves (601) are located on the front side and the rear side of the mounting cavity (602), the connecting transverse grooves (601) are communicated with the mounting cavity (602), a moving transverse plate (603) with one end extending to the top of the connecting transverse plate (5) is movably mounted between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the groove of the connecting transverse groove (601), a push rod (604) with one end attached to the shell (3) is fixedly mounted on one side, far away from the mounting base (1), of the moving transverse plate (603), a connecting support rod (605) is fixedly mounted on one side, close to the mounting base (1), of the moving transverse plate (603), a moving vertical plate (606) extending to the inside of the mounting cavity (602) and movably connected with the mounting cavity is fixedly mounted between the two connecting support rods (605), a servo motor (607) is fixedly mounted on the, an output shaft of the servo motor (607) is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft lever (608) with one end movably connected with the inner front side wall of the cavity of the installation cavity (602), a limit vertical plate (609) is fixedly arranged between the inner front side wall and the inner rear side wall of the cavity of the installation cavity (602), a connecting rope (610) with one end penetrating through the limit vertical plate (609) and fixedly connected with the movable vertical plate (606) is wound on the outer side of the rotating shaft lever (608), and a reset spring (611) fixed between the movable vertical plate (606) and the limit vertical plate (609) is sleeved on the outer portion of the connecting rope (610).
7. The solar heat collection system of claim 6, wherein: the side wall of the opposite side of the connecting transverse groove (601) and the installation cavity (602) is communicated with a rectangular strip hole which is formed in the connecting transverse plate (5) and is matched with the moving track of the moving vertical plate (606).
8. The solar heat collection system of claim 1, wherein: the ash cleaning component (20) comprises a connecting top plate (201) and a connecting shaft rod (206), the connecting top plate (201) is fixed at the top of the movable upright post (19), an installation transverse groove (202) is formed in the bottom of the connecting top plate (201), the connecting shaft rod (206) is located inside the installation transverse groove (202), a placing cavity (203) formed in the connecting top plate (201) is communicated with the left side wall of the inner groove of the installation transverse groove (202), a rotating motor (204) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the placing cavity (203), a connecting sleeve (2013) is fixedly installed at the output shaft of the rotating motor (204), a rotating sleeve (205) is movably installed on the right side wall of the inner groove of the installation transverse groove (202), a contraposition transverse groove (207) and an annular groove (208) are formed in the inner wall of the rotating sleeve (205), a connecting column (209) with one end extending to the inside of the rotating sleeve (205, the left side fixed mounting of connecting axle pole (206) has one end to extend to inside extrusion post (2014) of connecting sleeve (2013), the equal fixed mounting in both sides has one end to extend to counterpoint fixture block (2010) inside counterpoint cross slot (207) around spliced pole (209), deashing sponge (2011) have been cup jointed to the outside of connecting axle pole (206), the left side fixed mounting of extrusion post (2014) has coupling spring (2012), coupling spring (2012) are fixed on the inner wall left side of connecting sleeve (2013).
9. The solar heat collection system of claim 8, wherein: the number of the alignment transverse grooves (207) is two, the alignment transverse grooves (207) are symmetrically distributed front and back, the alignment transverse grooves (207) are communicated with the annular groove (208), and the height of the bottom of the ash removal sponge (2011) is slightly lower than that of the top of the photovoltaic panel (16).
10. The solar heat collection system of claim 8, wherein: the distance between the upper side wall and the lower side wall in the alignment transverse groove (207) is matched with the diameter of the alignment fixture block (2010), and the distance between the upper side wall and the lower side wall in the alignment transverse groove (207) is equal to the distance between the left side wall and the right side wall in the annular groove (208).
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011106039.3A CN112653376A (en) | 2020-10-15 | 2020-10-15 | Solar heat collecting system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011106039.3A CN112653376A (en) | 2020-10-15 | 2020-10-15 | Solar heat collecting system |
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| KR20120031865A (en) * | 2011-07-05 | 2012-04-04 | 김진회 | Solar hot water boiler using convection |
| JP2012077976A (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-04-19 | Daikin Industries Ltd | Solar heat collector and hot water supply system |
| CN108480243A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-09-04 | 苏州易昇光学材料有限公司 | A kind of cleaning device for solar energy heat absorbing coating |
| CN211041433U (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-07-17 | 内蒙古机电职业技术学院 | Solar integrated heat supply device |
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2020
- 2020-10-15 CN CN202011106039.3A patent/CN112653376A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012077976A (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-04-19 | Daikin Industries Ltd | Solar heat collector and hot water supply system |
| KR20120031865A (en) * | 2011-07-05 | 2012-04-04 | 김진회 | Solar hot water boiler using convection |
| CN108480243A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-09-04 | 苏州易昇光学材料有限公司 | A kind of cleaning device for solar energy heat absorbing coating |
| CN211041433U (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-07-17 | 内蒙古机电职业技术学院 | Solar integrated heat supply device |
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