CN112652875A

CN112652875A - 5G communication antenna system and method

Info

Publication number: CN112652875A
Application number: CN202011544246.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘发明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-07
Filing date: 2020-05-07
Publication date: 2021-04-13
Also published as: CN111509355A; CN111509355B

Abstract

The invention discloses a 5G communication antenna system and a method. Has the advantages that: the invention utilizes the mutual matching of the interference structure and the fixed frame plate, which is beneficial to avoiding the phenomenon that the whole antenna is obliquely installed at an angle of more than 60 degrees when the antenna is arranged in the air and is subjected to larger resistance, so that the waveform distortion is generated when the antenna receives signals.

Description

5G communication antenna system and method

The present application is filed as a divisional application of an antenna device applied to a 5G communication base station, with the application date of 2020, 5/7, and the application number of CN 202010378699.0.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of 5G communication, in particular to a 5G communication antenna system and a method.

Background

With the continuous development of communication technology, communication signals are developed day by day from 2G to 5G nowadays.

Because of the 5G communication base station need be equipped with a plurality of antennas and communicate and arrange in the high sky, and because after the installation, the hindrance effort in the high sky is great and under the effect of natural factor, lead to the antenna to have slight skew to rock more easily for its installation is more than 60, and then leads to appearing the wave form distortion, simultaneously because 5G communication base station, its antenna is a plurality of installations and produced magnetic wave under the effect of no separator, easily directly produces great mutual interference, can't realize coexisting.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a 5G communication antenna system and a method, so as to solve the defects that in the prior art, a plurality of antennas are required to be equipped for communication and are arranged in the air, after the 5G communication base station is installed, the obstruction acting force in the air is large, and under the action of natural factors, slight offset shaking is easily caused to the antennas, so that the installation degree is more than 60 degrees, further waveform distortion is caused, and simultaneously, due to the fact that the 5G communication base station has a plurality of antennas, the generated magnetic waves are easy to directly generate large mutual interference under the action of no isolator, and coexistence cannot be realized.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a 5G communication antenna system and method, its structure includes the antenna house, touches system, antenna power supply board, joint, touch and separate the system and locate the antenna house rear surface and be connected through the electric welding, the antenna power supply board is located inside the antenna house and is connected through the registrate, connect and be equipped with four altogether and install respectively in antenna power supply board lower surface, connect and antenna power supply board structure as an organic whole, touch and separate the system and include mounting panel, conflict structure, fixed frame board, letter and separate the mechanism, the conflict structure is located the mounting panel rear surface and is connected through the electric welding, fixed frame board is located mounting panel rear surface middle part and is connected through the registrate with conflict structure middle part, letter separates the mechanism and locates conflict structure end and be connected through the registrate.

As a further scheme of the invention, the abutting structure comprises buckling strips, air inlet strips, air bags, rolling balls, limiting spring strips, drum pushing components, a connecting plate, compression springs and loop bars, wherein the two air inlet strips are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the front surface of the mounting plate through the buckling strips, the two air bags are connected with the air inlet strips respectively and are of an integrated structure, the two rolling balls are arranged in the air bags respectively and are connected with the limiting spring strips, the two drum pushing components are arranged in the air bags respectively and are connected with the tail ends of the drum pushing components through the connecting plate respectively, the other ends of the drum pushing components are connected with the air bags through penetration respectively, the tail ends of the loop bars penetrate through the compression springs and are vertically connected with the connecting plate through electric welding, the other ends of the loop bars are connected with the signal isolation mechanism through sleeving, so that high altitude resistance can be avoided, resulting in the antenna being tilted at a mounting angle of more than 60 deg., thereby causing waveform distortion.

As a further scheme of the invention, the rolling ball is of a steel structure, so that the movable plate can be inclined at an angle, the antenna is pushed by a resisting force, and the phenomenon that the installation angle is inclined in a large range is avoided.

As a further scheme of the invention, the drum pushing assembly comprises a slide way, an inclined plate and a movable plate, the inclined plate is arranged at the inner lower part of the slide way and is of an integrated structure, the movable plate is arranged at the upper part of the slide way and is connected with the slide way through a hinge, and the movable plate is connected with the rolling balls through pushing, so that the situation that the installation inclination angle is changed to cause waveform distortion is favorably avoided.

As a further scheme of the present invention, the inclined plate 2b62 is inclined from top to bottom, and the inclination angle thereof is less than 60 °, which is beneficial to realize a large change of the installation inclination angle of the antenna under the action of an external force factor.

As a further scheme of the invention, the letter partition mechanism comprises buckle sleeves, pull plates, torsion spring rods and weak penetration assemblies, wherein the buckle sleeves are connected with the sleeve rods through sleeving, the two pull plates are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the buckle sleeves respectively and are connected through electric welding, and the two weak penetration assemblies are connected with the pull plates through the torsion spring rods respectively.

As a further scheme of the invention, the weak penetration assembly comprises a folded angle plate, a copper laying layer and an inductance coil, wherein the number of the copper laying layer and the number of the inductance coil are consistent, the copper laying layer and the inductance coil are respectively arranged on the upper surface of the folded angle plate and are connected through soldering tin, and the copper laying layer is arranged on the upper part of the inductance coil and is electrically connected, so that mutual coexistence of signals expanded from an antenna is facilitated, and interference is avoided.

As a further scheme of the invention, the area of the angle folding plate is consistent with that of the side of the antenna housing and is installed at a distance, so that the outward diffused signals of the antenna can be separated.

Advantageous effects of the invention

Compared with the traditional 5G communication antenna system and method, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the invention utilizes the mutual matching of the arranged interference structure and the fixed frame plate, thereby being beneficial to avoiding the waveform distortion when the antenna receives signals because the antenna is arranged in the air and the whole antenna is obliquely arranged at an angle of more than 60 degrees when the antenna is subjected to larger resistance.

The antenna isolation structure utilizes the signal isolation mechanism to isolate antenna signals under the action of the weak penetration assembly, and simultaneously, a large amount of signals emitted outwards are reflected during isolation, so that interference among the signals is prevented, and the coexistence of the signals of the antenna is increased.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent from a reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a 5G communication antenna system and method according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a rear view of the touch screen system of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a partial structural diagram of the interference structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the drum pushing assembly according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the spacing mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of a low-pass assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: the antenna comprises an antenna housing-1, a contact isolation system-2, an antenna power supply board-3, a connector-4, a mounting board-2 a, a collision structure-2 b, a fixed frame plate-2 c, a signal isolation mechanism-2 d, a buckle strip-2 b1, an air inlet strip-2 b2, an air bag-2 b3, a rolling ball-2 b4, a limit spring strip-2 b5, a drum pushing assembly-2 b6, a connecting plate-2 b7, a compression spring-2 b8, a loop bar-2 b9, a slide-2 b61, an inclined plate-2 b62, a movable plate-2 b63, a buckle sleeve-2 d1, a pull plate-2 d2, a torsion spring rod-2 d3, a weak penetration assembly-2 d4, a folded plate-2 d41, a copper layer-2 d42 and an inductance coil-2 d 43.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

The first embodiment:

as shown in fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution of a 5G communication antenna system and method:

as shown in fig. 1-2, a 5G communication antenna system and method includes a radome 1, a touch system 2, an antenna power board 3, and a connector 4, the touch system 2 is arranged on the rear surface of the antenna housing 1 and connected through electric welding, the antenna power supply board 3 is arranged inside the antenna housing 1 and connected through sleeving, the joints 4 are provided with four joints and are respectively arranged on the lower surface of the antenna power supply plate 3, the joints 4 and the antenna power supply plate 3 are of an integrated structure, the touch separation system 2 comprises a mounting plate 2a, a collision structure 2b, a fixed frame plate 2c and a signal separation mechanism 2d, conflict structure 2b locates mounting panel 2a rear surface and is connected through the electric welding, fixed frame board 2c locates mounting panel 2a rear surface middle part and is connected through the registrate with conflict structure 2b middle part, the letter separates mechanism 2d and locates conflict structure 2b end and be connected through the registrate.

As shown in fig. 3-5, the abutting structure 2b comprises a buckle bar 2b1, an air inlet bar 2b2, an air bag 2b3, a rolling ball 2b4, a limiting spring bar 2b5, a drum pushing assembly 2b6, a connecting plate 2b7, a compression spring 2b8 and a sleeve rod 2b9, the air inlet bar 2b2 is provided with two and symmetrically mounted on the left and right sides of the front surface of the mounting plate 2a through the buckle bar 2b1, the air bag 2b3 is provided with two and respectively connected with the air inlet bar 2b2 and is an integrated structure, the rolling ball 2b4 is provided with two and respectively arranged inside the air bag 2b3 and connected through the limiting spring bar 2b5, the drum pushing assembly 2b6 is provided with two and respectively connected at the ends thereof through the connecting plate 2b7, the other end of the drum pushing assembly 2b6 is respectively connected with the air bag 2b3 through a connecting plate 5928 and a connecting plate 599, the other end of the loop bar 2b9 is connected with the signal isolation mechanism 2d through a sleeving manner, so that the antenna is prevented from being inclined by more than 60 degrees due to large high altitude resistance, and waveform distortion is generated.

As shown in fig. 3 to 4, the rolling ball 2b4 is made of a steel structure, which is beneficial to realizing the inclined movement of the movable plate 2b63, and further pushing the antenna against the contact force, so as to avoid the installation angle from being inclined in a large range.

As shown in fig. 4, the drum pushing assembly 2b6 includes a slideway 2b61, an inclined plate 2b62, and a movable plate 2b63, the inclined plate 2b62 is disposed at the lower portion of the slideway 2b61 and is an integrated structure, the movable plate 2b63 is disposed at the upper portion of the slideway 2b61 and is connected with the slideway 2b61 through a hinge, and the movable plate 2b63 is connected with the ball 2b4 through pushing, which is beneficial to avoiding the change of the installation inclination angle, thereby causing the waveform distortion.

As shown in fig. 4, the inclined plate 2b62 is inclined from top to bottom, and the inclination angle thereof is smaller than 60 °, which is beneficial to realizing the large change of the installation inclination angle of the antenna under the action of external force factors.

In conclusion, through the cooperation of the interference structure 2b and the fixed frame plate 2c, the antenna installation angle is controlled within 60 degrees, and the waveform distortion is avoided.

The specific realization principle is as follows: when the antenna is installed, the 5G communication base station needs to be provided with a plurality of antennas for communication and is arranged in the air, and after the antenna is installed, the blocking acting force in the air is large, and under the action of natural factors, slight deviation and shaking are easily caused to the antenna, so that the installation degree is larger than 60 degrees, and further waveform distortion is caused to occur.

Therefore, by using the collision structure 2b, when a larger natural factor is obstructed just at high altitude, the wind power enters the air bag 2b3 through the air inlet strip 2b2, then the rolling ball 2b4 arranged in the air bag 2b3 slides towards the inclined plate 2b62 on one side of the drum pushing assembly 2b6, and the movable plate 2b63 is pushed outwards under the pushing action of the rolling ball 2b4, and the connecting plate 2b7 connected with the tail end of the movable plate 2b63 drives the sleeve rod 2b9 to push outwards, so that the radome 1 has the pushing collision acting force of external force, and the radome 1 is kept mounted at 60 degrees in the horizontal and vertical direction, so as to avoid inclined mounting larger than 60 degrees due to shaking, and effectively ensure that the waveform of the antenna signal receiving cannot be distorted.

This embodiment is because it communicates and arranges in high aloft to solve because 5G communication base station need be equipped with a plurality of antennas, and because the installation back, the effect that hinders in high aloft is great and under the effect of natural factor, lead to having slight skew to rock more easily to the antenna, make its installation degree be greater than 60, and then lead to appearing the wave form distortion, so utilize the conflict structure that is equipped with and fixed framed panel mutually support, be favorable to realizing avoiding arranging in high aloft because of the antenna, when receiving the resistance great, the slope installation that wholly appears being greater than 60, thereby produce the wave form distortion when leading to antenna received signal.

Second embodiment:

as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 5, and fig. 6, the present invention provides a technical solution of a 5G communication antenna system and method:

As shown in fig. 5, the signal isolation mechanism 2d includes a buckle sleeve 2d1, a pulling plate 2d2, a torsion spring rod 2d3, and a weak penetration assembly 2d4, wherein the buckle sleeve 2d1 is connected with the loop rod 2b9 through a sleeving manner, the pulling plate 2d2 is provided with two pulling plates, the two pulling plates are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the buckle sleeve 2d1 and connected through electric welding, and the weak penetration assembly 2d4 is provided with two pulling plates 2d2, and connected through the torsion spring rod 2d 3.

As shown in fig. 6, the weak penetration assembly 2d4 includes a folded plate 2d41, a copper-laying layer 2d42, and an inductor 2d43, the number of the copper-laying layers 2d42 is the same as that of the inductor 2d43, the copper-laying layers are respectively mounted on the upper surface of the folded plate 2d41 and connected by soldering, and the copper-laying layers 2d4 are disposed on the upper portion of the inductor 2d43 and electrically connected, so as to facilitate coexistence of signals of the outward extension of the antenna and avoid interference.

As shown in fig. 1, the area of the angle plate 2d41 is the same as the area of the side of the radome 1, and the angle plate is installed at a distance, which is beneficial to separating the signals spread out from the antenna.

In summary, the signal isolation mechanism 2d is provided to isolate the signals among the multiple antennas, thereby avoiding interference.

The specific realization principle is as follows: due to the fact that the antennas of the 5G communication base station are installed in a plurality of ways, generated magnetic waves are easy to directly generate large mutual interference under the action of no partition, and coexistence cannot be achieved.

Therefore, by using the provided signal isolation mechanism 2d, under the mutual nesting action of the buckle sleeve 2d1 and the loop bar 2b9, the signal isolation mechanism 2d performs a pushing action along with the loop bar 2b9, and performs an isolation action on magnetic wave signals diffused outwards by the antennas under the mutual influence of the inductance coil 2d43 and the copper-laying layer 2d42 arranged on the surface of the weak penetration component 2d4, so as to avoid mutual interference of adjacent antennas due to the transmission of magnetic waves, which leads to the incapability of coexistence. Meanwhile, under the matching of the copper layer 2d42 and the inductance coil 2d43, the signal reflection can be performed to the magnetic wave diffused to the outside.

In order to solve the problem that the antennas of the 5G communication base station are installed in a plurality of ways and the generated magnetic waves are easy to directly generate large mutual interference without the effect of a separator, and cannot coexist, the antenna signals are isolated by using the existing signal isolation mechanism under the effect of the weak penetration assembly, and simultaneously, a large amount of signals emitted outwards are reflected when being isolated, so that the mutual interference is prevented, and the signal coexistence of the antennas is increased.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an antenna device for 5G communication base station, its structure includes antenna house (1), touches and separates system (2), antenna power supply board (3), joint (4), its characterized in that: the touch isolation system (2) is arranged on the rear surface of the antenna housing (1) and connected through electric welding, the antenna power panel (3) is arranged inside the antenna housing (1) and connected through sleeving, four connectors (4) are arranged and respectively mounted on the lower surface of the antenna power panel (3), and the connectors (4) and the antenna power panel (3) are of an integrated structure;

the touch separation system (2) comprises a mounting plate (2a), a collision structure (2b), a fixed frame plate (2c) and a signal separation mechanism (2d), wherein the collision structure (2b) is arranged on the rear surface of the mounting plate (2a) and is connected with the rear surface of the mounting plate (2a) through electric welding, the fixed frame plate (2c) is arranged in the middle of the rear surface of the mounting plate (2a) and is connected with the middle of the collision structure (2b) through sleeving, and the signal separation mechanism (2d) is arranged at the tail end of the collision structure (2b) and is connected with the collision structure through sleeving;

the collision structure (2b) comprises a buckle strip (2b1), an air inlet strip (2b2), an air bag (2b3), a rolling ball (2b4), a limiting spring strip (2b5), a drum pushing assembly (2b6), a connecting plate (2b7), a compression spring (2b8) and a loop bar (2b9), the air inlet strip (2b2) is provided with two strips which are respectively and symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the front surface of the mounting plate (2a) through the buckle strip (2b1), the air bag (2b3) is provided with two strips which are respectively connected with the air inlet strip rolling ball (2b2) and are of an integrated structure, the air bag (2b4) is provided with two strips which are respectively arranged inside the air bag (2b3) and connected through the limiting spring strip (2b5), the drum pushing assembly (2b6) is provided with two strips which tail ends are respectively connected through the connecting plate (2b7), and the other end of the drum pushing assembly (2b6) is respectively connected with the air bag (3 b 539, the tail end of the loop bar (2b9) penetrates through the compression spring (2b8) to be vertically connected with the connecting plate (2b7) through electric welding, and the other end of the loop bar (2b9) is connected with the signal isolation mechanism (2d) through nesting.

2. The antenna device applied to a 5G communication base station according to claim 1, wherein: the rolling ball (2b4) is made of steel.

3. The antenna device applied to a 5G communication base station according to claim 1, wherein: the drum pushing assembly (2b6) comprises a slideway (2b61), an inclined plate (2b62) and a movable plate (2b63), wherein the inclined plate (2b62) is arranged at the inner lower part of the slideway (2b61) and is of an integrated structure, the movable plate (2b63) is arranged at the upper part of the slideway (2b61) and is connected with the slideway through a hinge, and the movable plate (2b63) is connected with the rolling balls (2b4) through pushing.

4. The antenna device applied to a 5G communication base station according to claim 3, wherein: the inclined plate (2b62) is inclined from top to bottom, and the inclination angle is smaller than 60 degrees.

5. The antenna device applied to a 5G communication base station according to claim 1, wherein: letter separates mechanism (2d) including detaining cover (2d1), arm-tie (2d2), torsional spring pole (2d3), weak subassembly (2d4) of wearing, detain cover (2d1) and loop-tie (2b9) and be connected through the registrate, arm-tie (2d2) are equipped with two altogether and are installed in detaining cover (2d1) left and right sides and be connected through the electric welding symmetrically respectively, weak subassembly (2d4) of wearing are equipped with two altogether and are respectively and are connected with arm-tie (2d2) through torsional spring pole (2d 3).

6. The antenna device applied to a 5G communication base station according to claim 5, wherein: the weak penetration assembly (2d4) comprises a folded plate (2d41), copper laying layers (2d42) and an inductor (2d43), wherein the copper laying layers (2d42) and the inductor (2d43) are in the same number, are respectively installed on the upper surface of the folded plate (2d41) and are connected through soldering tin, and the copper laying layers (2d42) are arranged on the upper portion of the inductor (2d43) and are electrically connected.

7. The antenna device applied to the 5G communication base station according to claim 6, wherein: the area of the corner plate (2d41) is consistent with the area of the side of the antenna cover (1) and is installed at a distance.

8. The antenna system and method for 5G communication according to any of claims 1-7, wherein:

when the antenna is installed, the 5G communication base station needs to be provided with a plurality of antennas for communication and is arranged in the air, and after the antenna is installed, the blocking acting force in the air is large, and under the action of natural factors, the antenna is easy to slightly deviate and shake, so that the installation degree of the antenna is larger than 60 degrees, and further, the waveform distortion is caused;

therefore, when a larger natural factor block exists in the high altitude by utilizing the arranged conflict structure (2b), the wind power enters the air bag (2b3) through the air inlet bar (2b2), then the rolling ball (2b4) arranged in the air bag (2b3) slides to the inclined plate (2b62) at one side of the drum pushing assembly (2b6), and the movable plate (2b63) is pushed by the rolling ball (2b4), the antenna cover is pushed outwards, the connecting plate 2b7 connected with the tail end of the movable plate (2b63) drives the loop bar (2b9) to push outwards, and then pushing and resisting force of external force is exerted on the antenna cover (1), therefore, the antenna housing (1) is installed at an angle of 60 degrees with the horizontal vertical direction, inclined installation of more than 60 degrees caused by shaking is avoided, and the fact that the waveform of an antenna signal during receiving cannot be distorted is effectively guaranteed.