CN112649297A - Building material compressive strength detection device for bridge construction - Google Patents
Building material compressive strength detection device for bridge construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN112649297A CN112649297A CN202110241037.3A CN202110241037A CN112649297A CN 112649297 A CN112649297 A CN 112649297A CN 202110241037 A CN202110241037 A CN 202110241037A CN 112649297 A CN112649297 A CN 112649297A
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- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 191
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 138
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/08—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/02—Details
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/02—Details
- G01N3/04—Chucks
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/02—Details
- G01N3/06—Special adaptations of indicating or recording means
- G01N3/062—Special adaptations of indicating or recording means with mechanical indicating or recording means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/0014—Type of force applied
- G01N2203/0016—Tensile or compressive
- G01N2203/0019—Compressive
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/02—Details not specific for a particular testing method
- G01N2203/04—Chucks, fixtures, jaws, holders or anvils
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/02—Details not specific for a particular testing method
- G01N2203/06—Indicating or recording means; Sensing means
- G01N2203/0605—Mechanical indicating, recording or sensing means
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Pathology (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a building material compressive strength detection device for bridge construction, which relates to the technical field of bridge construction, and comprises a workbench, an extrusion mechanism, a jacking mechanism, a fixing mechanism, a moving mechanism, a supporting mechanism, a turnover mechanism and a discharging box, wherein the extrusion mechanism is arranged on one side of the workbench, the jacking mechanism is arranged below the workbench, the fixing mechanism is arranged above the workbench, the moving mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side of the workbench, the moving mechanism is connected with the fixing mechanism, the supporting mechanism is arranged on one side of the jacking mechanism, the turnover mechanism is fixedly arranged below the jacking mechanism, the discharging box is arranged on one side of the jacking mechanism, and the force of pressure detection of a pressure device can be accurately controlled through the cooperation of the mechanisms, so that the compressive strength of the building material can be accurately detected, and need not the manual work and go up the unloading operation, improved the efficiency of test.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bridge construction, in particular to a building material compressive strength detection device for bridge construction.
Background
The bridge is generally a structure which is erected on rivers, lakes and seas and allows vehicles, pedestrians and the like to smoothly pass through. In order to adapt to the modern traffic industry with high-speed development, bridges are also extended to be erected to span mountain stream, unfavorable geology or meet other traffic needs so as to enable buildings to pass more conveniently, and the compressive strength detection of building materials is needed in the construction process of constructing the bridges.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a device for detecting the compressive strength of a building material for bridge construction, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
The embodiment of the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a building material compressive strength detection device for bridge construction, includes workstation, extrusion mechanism, climbing mechanism, fixed establishment, moving mechanism, supporting mechanism, tilting mechanism and blowing case, extrusion mechanism sets up the one side at the workstation, climbing mechanism sets up the below at the workstation, fixed establishment sets up the top at the workstation, moving mechanism is fixed to be set up the one side at the workstation, moving mechanism with fixed establishment is connected, supporting mechanism sets up the one side at climbing mechanism, the fixed below that sets up at climbing mechanism of tilting mechanism, the blowing case sets up the one side at climbing mechanism.
Furthermore, an extrusion opening is formed in the workbench, four support columns are arranged below the workbench, and the four support columns are symmetrically and fixedly arranged below the workbench.
Furthermore, the extrusion mechanism comprises an extrusion column, an extrusion base, a motor fixing seat, an extrusion motor, an extrusion fixing plate, a first extrusion gear, a second extrusion gear, a third extrusion gear, an extrusion screw rod, an extrusion moving plate, a first sliding wheel and an extrusion part, wherein the extrusion column is L-shaped, one end of the extrusion column is arranged on the ground, the other end of the extrusion column is arranged above the workbench, the extrusion base is fixedly arranged below the other end of the extrusion column, first sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the extrusion base, scale teeth are arranged on one sides of the first sliding grooves, each scale tooth represents a force, the motor fixing seat is fixedly arranged on the extrusion base, the extrusion motor is fixedly arranged on the motor fixing seat, the extrusion fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the extrusion base, the first extrusion gear is rotatably arranged on the motor fixing seat, the other end of the first extrusion gear is connected with the output end of the extrusion motor, the second extrusion gear is rotationally arranged on one side of the extrusion fixed plate, the second extrusion gear is meshed with the first extrusion gear, two third extrusion gears are arranged, the two third extrusion gears are symmetrically rotationally arranged on one side of the extrusion fixed plate, the two third extrusion gears are meshed with the second extrusion gear, the two extrusion screw rods are arranged, one end of each of the two extrusion screw rods respectively penetrates through the extrusion fixed plate and one of the third extrusion gears, one end of each of the two extrusion screw rods respectively extends out of one side of the extrusion base, the extrusion movable plate is slidably arranged in the extrusion base, the other end of each of the two extrusion screw rods penetrates through the extrusion movable plate, and the number of the first sliding wheels is two, the two first sliding wheels are respectively connected with one side of the extrusion moving plate, the two first sliding wheels are respectively positioned in one first sliding groove, pointers are arranged on the two first sliding wheels, and the extrusion parts are fixedly arranged at two ends of the extrusion fixing plate and the extrusion moving plate.
Further, the squeezing component comprises two first moving plates, two second moving plates, two third moving plates, two fourth moving plates, two second sliding wheels and a squeezing plate, wherein one end of each of the two first moving plates is connected with one end of the squeezing moving plate, one end of each of the two second moving plates is connected with the squeezing fixed plate, the middle end positions of the two first moving plates and the middle end positions of the two second moving plates are staggered, one end of each of the two third moving plates is connected with the other end of one first moving plate, one end of each of the two fourth moving plates is connected with the other end of one second moving plate, the middle end positions of the two third moving plates and the middle end positions of the two fourth moving plates are staggered, and the two second sliding wheels are respectively connected with one side of one third moving plate, the extrusion plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the fourth moving plate, second sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the extrusion plate, and the two second sliding wheels are respectively located in one second sliding groove.
Further, the jacking mechanism comprises a jacking plate, jacking fixing seats, jacking lead screws, first jacking gears, second jacking gears, jacking connecting shafts, jacking fixing plates, jacking rotating shafts, jacking motors, jacking driving shafts and jacking belts, the jacking plate is arranged below the extrusion ports, the jacking fixing seats are arranged below the jacking plate, the number of the jacking lead screws is two, the two jacking lead screws are arranged below the jacking plate, the other ends of the two jacking lead screws penetrate through the jacking fixing seats, the number of the first jacking gears is two, the two first jacking gears are respectively in threaded connection with one jacking lead screw, the number of the second jacking gears is two, the two second jacking gears are respectively arranged on one side of one first jacking gear, and the two second jacking gears are both meshed with one first jacking gear, the jacking connecting shafts are provided with two jacking connecting shafts, one end of each jacking connecting shaft is respectively and rotationally connected with one first jacking gear, the other end of each jacking connecting shaft is rotationally connected with the jacking fixing seat, the two jacking connecting shafts are both arranged in a hollow manner, one end of each jacking screw rod 33 penetrates through one jacking connecting shaft and is in threaded fit with the jacking connecting shaft, one end of the jacking fixing plate is fixedly arranged at one side of the jacking fixing seat, one end of the jacking rotating shaft is connected with one second jacking gear, the other end of the jacking rotating shaft penetrates through the jacking fixing plate to be connected with the other second jacking gear, the jacking motor is fixed to be set up on the jacking fixing base, the one end of jacking driving shaft with jacking motor's output is connected, the jacking belt cover is established on jacking driving shaft and jacking axis of rotation.
Furthermore, the fixed mechanisms are provided with two fixed mechanisms which are symmetrically arranged on the workbench, each fixed mechanism comprises a fixed bottom plate, a fixed base, a sliding seat, a fixed head, a first fixed moving plate, a second fixed moving plate, a fixed slider, a fixed cylinder and a fixed moving wheel, the fixed bottom plates are arranged on the workbench, both sides of the fixed bottom plates are respectively provided with a fixed sliding chute, the fixed base is arranged on the fixed bottom plates, the fixed base is provided with a sliding chute, one end of the sliding seat is arranged in the sliding chute, the fixed head is fixedly arranged at the other side of the sliding seat, the first fixed moving plates are provided with two fixed moving plates, one ends of the two first fixed moving plates are respectively connected with the front side of the sliding seat, the second fixed moving plates are provided with two moving plates, one ends of the two second fixed moving plates are respectively connected with the rear side of the sliding seat, the fixed sliding blocks are arranged in two, the two fixed sliding blocks are arranged in the fixed sliding grooves in a sliding mode respectively, the other ends of the second fixed moving plates are connected with the fixed sliding blocks respectively, the fixed air cylinders are arranged on the fixed base plate in a hinged mode, the output ends of the fixed air cylinders are connected with the fixed base, the fixed moving wheels are arranged in two, and the fixed moving wheels are connected with the other ends of the first fixed moving plates respectively.
Further, the moving mechanism is provided with two, two the moving mechanism respectively with one the fixed establishment is connected, every the moving mechanism all includes moving motor, first removal dish, second removal dish, removal area and movable plate, the fixed one side that sets up at the workstation of moving motor, one side of first removal dish with the output of moving motor is connected, the second removes the dish and rotates and set up on one end of workstation, it establishes on second removal dish and first removal dish to remove the area cover, the movable plate sets up on one end area, the movable plate with PMKD fixed connection.
Further, the supporting mechanism is provided with four, four the two bisymmetry settings of supporting mechanism are in the below of jacking board, every the supporting mechanism all includes supporting baseplate, support cylinder, support loop bar and bracing piece, the supporting baseplate sets up subaerially, the support cylinder sets up on the supporting baseplate, support the loop bar setting on the supporting baseplate, the bracing piece slides and sets up in supporting the loop bar.
Further, the turnover mechanism comprises two installation seats, two turnover motors, a first turnover shaft, a swing rod, a turnover rotary disk, a turnover disk, rotary columns, a turnover plate and a second turnover shaft, the two installation seats are correspondingly arranged on the ground, the turnover motor is fixedly arranged on one side of one installation seat, one end of the first turnover shaft is connected with the output end of the turnover motor, the other end of the first turnover shaft penetrates through one installation seat and extends to the front of the installation seat, the swing rod is arranged on the first turnover shaft, the turnover rotary disk is connected with the first turnover shaft, the turnover rotary disk is rotatably arranged on one side of the other group of installation seats, the number of the rotary columns is two, the two rotary columns are symmetrically arranged on the turnover disk, the turnover disk is provided with a limiting groove, the second turnover shaft is fixedly arranged below the jacking mechanism, one end of the second turnover shaft is connected with the turnover plate, and the other end of the second turnover shaft penetrates through the other installation seat and then is connected with the turnover plate.
The embodiment of the invention adopts at least one technical scheme which can achieve the following beneficial effects:
one is as follows: by the arrangement of the extrusion mechanism, the compression strength of the bridge building material can be accurately tested, the extrusion motor is started, so that the first extrusion gear drives the second extrusion gear to rotate, the second extrusion gear drives the two third extrusion gears to rotate, the two third extrusion gears drive the two extrusion screw rods to move, thereby driving the extrusion moving plate to slide in the extrusion base, simultaneously two first sliding wheels slide in the first sliding grooves, so that the pointer on the first sliding wheels points to the scale teeth accurately, each scale tooth represents one degree, thereby slowly exert force when testing bridge building material, dynamics when control that can be accurate was tested bridge building material has improved the effect that detects, can also pass through the directional scale tooth position of pointer, bridge building material's compressive strength when observing the test.
The second step is as follows: through cooperation between fixed establishment and the moving mechanism can effectually fix and remove bridge building material to better cooperation extrusion mechanism detects the operation, has improved the efficiency that detects.
And thirdly: through cooperation between tilting mechanism and the climbing mechanism can carry out the unloading operation to the bridge building material that detects is automatic, compares in the manual work and carries out the operation, has improved the efficiency of unloading, has reduced artificial working strength, has also improved the speed that detects bridge building material simultaneously.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a jacking mechanism and a support mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the extruding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the moving mechanism and the fixing mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the turnover mechanism of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures are: a work table; 101. an extrusion port; 102. a support pillar; 2. an extrusion mechanism; 21. extruding the column; extrusion 22, base; 221. a first sliding groove; 23. a motor fixing seat; 24. an extrusion motor; 25. extruding the fixed plate; 26. a first extrusion gear; 27. a second extrusion gear; 28. a third extrusion gear; 29. extruding the screw rod; 210. extruding the moving plate; 211. a first pulley; 2111. a pointer; 212. scale teeth; 213. an extrusion member; 2131. a first moving plate; 2132. a second moving plate; 2133. a third moving plate; 2134. a fourth moving plate; 2135. a second pulley; 2136. a pressing plate; 2137. a second sliding groove; 3. a jacking mechanism; 31. a jacking plate; 32. jacking the fixed seat; 33. jacking a screw rod; 34. a first jacking gear; 35. a second jacking gear; 36. jacking the connecting shaft; 37. jacking the fixed plate; 38. jacking a rotating shaft; 39. a jacking motor; 310. lifting and driving a shaft; 311. jacking a belt; 4. a fixing mechanism; 41. fixing the bottom plate; 411. fixing the chute; 42. a fixed base; 43. a sliding seat; 44. a fixed head; 45. a first fixed moving plate; 46. a second fixed moving plate; 47 fixing the slide block; 48. fixing the air cylinder; 49. a fixed moving wheel; 5. a moving mechanism; 51. a moving motor; 52. a first movable tray; 53. a second movable tray; 54. a moving belt; 55. moving the plate; 6. a support mechanism; 61. a support base plate; 62. a support cylinder; 63. supporting the loop bar; 64. a support bar; 7. a turnover mechanism; 71. a mounting seat; 72. turning over a motor; 73. a first overturning shaft; 74. a swing rod; 75. turning over the rotating disc; 76. turning over the turntable; 77. rotating the column; 78. a turnover plate; 79. a second overturning shaft; 8. and (7) placing a material box.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 6, and a device for detecting compressive strength of a building material for bridge construction includes a workbench 1, an extruding mechanism 2, a jacking mechanism 3, a fixing mechanism 4, a moving mechanism 5, a supporting mechanism 6, a turnover mechanism 7 and a material discharging box 8, wherein the workbench 1 is disposed on the ground, the extruding mechanism 2 is disposed on one side of the workbench 1, the jacking mechanism 3 is disposed below the workbench 1, the fixing mechanism 4 is disposed above the workbench 1, the moving mechanism 5 is fixedly disposed on one side of the workbench 1, the moving mechanism 5 is connected to the fixing mechanism 4, the supporting mechanism 6 is disposed on one side of the jacking mechanism 3, the turnover mechanism 7 is fixedly disposed below the jacking mechanism 3, the material discharging box 8 is disposed on one side of the jacking mechanism 3, through the cooperation between each above-mentioned mechanism, the dynamics size that pressure measurement was carried out to control extrusion mechanism 2 that can be accurate to it is what exactly to measure building material's compressive strength, and need not the manual work and go up the unloading operation, has improved the efficiency of test.
Specifically, referring to fig. 2, an extrusion opening 101 is formed in the workbench 1, four support columns 102 are arranged below the workbench 1, and the four support columns 102 are fixed below the workbench 1 in a pairwise symmetric manner.
Specifically, referring to fig. 2 to 4, the extruding mechanism 2 includes an extruding column 21, an extruding base 22, a motor fixing seat 23, an extruding motor 24, an extruding fixing plate 25, a first extruding gear 26, a second extruding gear 27, a third extruding gear 28, an extruding screw 29, an extruding moving plate 210, a first sliding wheel 211 and an extruding component 213, the extruding column 21 is L-shaped, one end of the extruding column 21 is disposed on the ground, the other end of the extruding column 21 is disposed above the worktable 1, the extruding base 22 is fixedly disposed below the other end of the extruding column 21, first sliding grooves 221 are disposed on both sides of the extruding base 22, scale teeth 212 are disposed on one side of each of the two first sliding grooves 221, each scale tooth 212 represents a force, the motor fixing seat 23 is fixedly disposed on the extruding base 22, the extruding motor 24 is fixedly disposed on the motor fixing seat 23, the extrusion fixing plate 25 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the extrusion base 22, the first extrusion gear 26 is rotatably arranged on the motor fixing seat 23, the other end of the first extrusion gear 26 is connected with the output end of the extrusion motor 24, the second extrusion gear 27 is rotatably arranged on one side of the extrusion fixing plate 25, the second extrusion gear 27 is meshed with the first extrusion gear 26, the third extrusion gears 28 are arranged in two numbers, the two third extrusion gears 28 are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on one side of the extrusion fixing plate 25, the two third extrusion gears 28 are respectively meshed with the second extrusion gear 27, the extrusion screw rods 29 are arranged in two numbers, one end of each of the two extrusion screw rods 29 respectively penetrates through the extrusion fixing plate 25 and one of the third extrusion gears 28, and one end of each of the two extrusion screw rods 29 extends out of one side of the extrusion base 22, the extrusion moving plate 210 is slidably disposed in the extrusion base 22, the other ends of the two extrusion screw rods 29 penetrate through the extrusion moving plate 210, the number of the first sliding wheels 211 is two, the two first sliding wheels 211 are respectively connected with one side of the extrusion moving plate 210, the two first sliding wheels 211 are respectively located in one first sliding groove 221, pointers 2111 are disposed on the two first sliding wheels 211, the extrusion components 213 are fixedly disposed on two ends of the extrusion fixing plate 25 and the extrusion moving plate 210, when the extrusion motor 24 is started, the first extrusion gear 26 drives the second extrusion gear 27 to rotate, the second extrusion gear 27 drives the two third extrusion gears 28 to rotate, the two third extrusion gears 28 drive the two extrusion screw rods 29 to move, so as to drive the extrusion moving plate 210 to slide in the extrusion base 22, meanwhile, the two first sliding wheels 211 slide in the first sliding grooves 221, so that the extrusion moving plate 210 drives the extrusion component 213 to perform extrusion operation, the force applied during the test of the bridge building material can be accurately controlled through the matching of the components, and the force applied can be clearly observed through the matching between the scale teeth 212 and the pointer 2111.
Specifically, referring to fig. 3, the pressing unit 213 includes two first moving plates 2131, two second moving plates 2132, two third moving plates 2133, two fourth moving plates 2134, two second sliding wheels 2135 and two pressing plates 2136, where one end of each of the two first moving plates 2131 is connected to one end of the pressing moving plate 210, one end of each of the two second moving plates 2132 is connected to the pressing fixing plate 25, the middle end positions of each of the two first moving plates 2131 and the two second moving plates 2132 are staggered, one end of each of the two third moving plates 2133 is connected to the other end of one of the first moving plates 2131, one end of each of the two fourth moving plates 2134 is connected to the other end of one of the second moving plates 2132, the middle end positions of each of the two third moving plates 2133 and the two fourth moving plates 2134 are staggered, two second sliding wheels 2135 are respectively connected to one side of one third moving plate 2133, the squeezing plate 2136 is fixedly arranged on one side of the fourth moving plate 2134, the two sides of the squeezing plate 2136 are both provided with a second sliding groove 2137, the two second sliding wheels 2135 are respectively positioned in one second sliding groove 2137, when the extrusion moving plate 210 moves to drive the first moving plate 2131 to move, the first moving plate 2131 drives the third moving plate 2133 to move, meanwhile, the second moving plate 2132 drives the fourth moving plate 2134 to move, the fourth moving plate 2134 drives the second sliding wheel 2135 to slide in the second sliding groove 2137, so that the third moving plate 2133 and the fourth moving plate 2134 drive the extrusion plate 2136 to extrude the bridge building material, through the cooperation between each part, can carry out compressive strength to bridge building material automatically and detect the size of bridge building material intensity.
Specifically, referring to fig. 2, the jacking mechanism 3 includes a jacking plate 31, a jacking fixing seat 32, a jacking lead screw 33, a first jacking gear 34, a second jacking gear 35, a jacking connecting shaft 36, a jacking fixing plate 37, a jacking rotating shaft 38, a jacking motor 39, a jacking driving shaft 310 and a jacking belt 311, the jacking plate 31 is disposed below the extrusion port 101, the jacking fixing seat 32 is disposed below the jacking plate 31, two jacking lead screws 33 are disposed below the jacking plate 31, the other ends of the two jacking lead screws 33 penetrate through the jacking fixing seat 32, two first jacking gears 34 are disposed, two first jacking gears 34 are respectively disposed on one jacking lead screw 33 in a threaded connection manner, two second jacking gears 35 are disposed, two second jacking gears 35 are respectively disposed on one side of one first jacking gear 34, two second jacking gears 35 are meshed with one first jacking gear 34, two jacking connecting shafts 36 are arranged, one end of each of the two jacking connecting shafts 36 is rotatably connected with one first jacking gear 34, the other end of each of the two jacking connecting shafts 36 is rotatably connected with the jacking fixing seat 32, the two jacking connecting shafts 36 are hollow, one end of each of the two jacking screw rods 33 penetrates through one jacking connecting shaft 36 and is in threaded fit with the jacking connecting shaft 36, one end of each jacking fixing plate 37 is fixedly arranged on one side of the jacking fixing seat 32, one end of each jacking rotating shaft 38 is connected with one second jacking gear 35, the other end of each jacking rotating shaft 38 penetrates through the jacking fixing plate 37 and is connected with the other second jacking gear 35, and each jacking motor 39 is fixedly arranged on the jacking fixing seat 32, jacking drive axle 310's one end with jacking motor 39's output is connected, jacking belt 311 cover is established on jacking drive axle 310 and jacking axis of rotation 38, works as jacking motor 39 starts, makes jacking drive axle 310 drive jacking belt 311 and rotates, jacking belt 311 drives jacking axis of rotation 38 and rotates, makes jacking axis of rotation 38 drive second jacking gear 35 and rotates, second jacking gear 35 drives first jacking gear 34 and rotates, makes jacking lead screw 33 remove in jacking connecting axle 36, make jacking lead screw 33 drive jacking board 31 carry out the operation of going up and down simultaneously, cooperation between above-mentioned each part, can cooperate extrusion mechanism 2 to carry out the extrusion operation to bridge building material, can also realize automatic unloading, compare and carry out the unloading operation with the manual work, the speed of unloading has been improved, the speed that has also improved the detection simultaneously.
Specifically, referring to fig. 5, two fixing mechanisms 4 are provided, two fixing mechanisms 4 are symmetrically arranged on the workbench 1, each fixing mechanism 4 includes a fixing bottom plate 41, a fixing base 42, a sliding seat 43, a fixing head 44, a first fixing moving plate 45, a second fixing moving plate 46, a fixing slider 47, a fixing cylinder 48 and a fixing moving wheel 49, the fixing bottom plate 41 is arranged on the workbench 1, two sides of the fixing bottom plate 41 are respectively provided with a fixing chute 411, the fixing base 42 is arranged on the fixing bottom plate 41, the fixing base 42 is provided with a sliding groove, one end of the sliding seat 43 is arranged in the sliding groove, the fixing head 44 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the sliding seat 43, the first fixing moving plate 45 is provided with two moving plates, one end of the two first fixing moving plates 45 is respectively connected with the front side of the sliding seat 43, the number of the second fixed moving plates 46 is two, one end of each of the two second fixed moving plates 46 is connected to the rear side of the sliding seat 43, the number of the fixed sliders 47 is two, the two fixed sliders 47 are slidably disposed in the fixed sliding slot 411, the other ends of the two second fixed moving plates 46 are connected to the one fixed slider 47, the fixed cylinder 48 is hinged to the fixed base plate 41, the output end of the fixed cylinder 48 is connected to the fixed base 42, the number of the fixed moving wheels 49 is two, the two fixed moving wheels 49 are connected to the other end of the first fixed moving plate 45, when the fixed cylinder 48 is started, the fixed base 42 moves forward, when one side of the fixed sliding slot 411 contacts the sliding seat 43, the sliding seat 43 moves forward, meanwhile, the first fixed moving plate 45 drives the fixed moving wheel 49 to move forwards, and the second fixed moving plate 46 drives the fixed sliding block 47 to move in the fixed sliding groove 411, so that the bridge building material is fixed by the fixed head 44, the bridge building material can be stably fixed through the matching among the parts, when the extrusion mechanism 2 extrudes the bridge building material, the position of the bridge building material cannot deviate, the loading operation of the bridge building material can be realized, and the detection efficiency is improved.
Specifically, referring to fig. 5, two moving mechanisms 5 are provided, two moving mechanisms 5 are respectively connected to one fixing mechanism 4, each moving mechanism 5 includes a moving motor 51, a first moving disk 52, a second moving disk 53, a moving belt 54 and a moving plate 55, the moving motor 51 is fixedly disposed at one side of the workbench 1, one side of the first moving disk 52 is connected to an output end of the moving motor 51, the second moving disk 53 is rotatably disposed at one end of the workbench 1, the moving belt 54 is sleeved on the second moving disk 53 and the first moving disk 52, the moving plate 55 is disposed at one end belt, the moving plate 55 is fixedly connected to the fixed bottom plate 41, when the moving motor 51 is started, the first moving disk 52 drives the moving belt 54 to rotate, the moving belt 54 drives the second moving disk 53 to rotate, the movable plate 55 is enabled to drive the fixing mechanism 4 to move, so that the bridge building materials can be moved and loaded, manual intervention is not needed, the manual working strength is reduced, and the efficiency of detecting the bridge building materials is improved.
Specifically, referring to fig. 2, four support mechanisms 6 are provided, four support mechanisms 6 are symmetrically arranged below the jacking plate 31 in pairs, each support mechanism 6 includes a support base plate 61, a support cylinder 62, a support sleeve rod 63 and a support rod 64, the support base plate 61 is arranged on the ground, the support cylinder 62 is arranged on the support base plate 61, the support sleeve rod 63 is arranged on the support base plate 61, the support rod 64 is slidably arranged in the support sleeve rod 63, when the support cylinder 62 is started, the support rod 64 slides in the support sleeve rod 63, so that the support rod 64 supports the jacking plate 31, when the extrusion mechanism 2 extrudes the bridge building material, the bridge building material is not subjected to measurement deviation due to increased force, the jacking plate 31 is stably supported, and the bridge building material is measured by matching with the extrusion mechanism 2, the stability of detection is improved.
Specifically, referring to fig. 6, the turnover mechanism 7 includes an installation base 71, a turnover motor 72, a first turnover shaft 73, two swing rods 74, a turnover rotation disc 75, a turnover disc 76, a rotation column 77, a turnover plate 78 and a second turnover shaft 79, the installation base 71 is provided with two, the two installation bases 71 are correspondingly arranged on the ground, the turnover motor 72 is fixedly arranged at one side of one installation base 71, one end of the first turnover shaft 73 is connected with an output end of the turnover motor 72, the other end of the first turnover shaft 73 penetrates through one installation base 71 and extends to the front of the installation base 71, the swing rods 74 are arranged on the first turnover shaft 73, the turnover rotation disc 76 is connected with the first turnover shaft 73, the turnover disc 76 is rotatably arranged at one side of the other group of installation bases 71, the rotation column 77 is provided with two rotation columns 77, the two rotation columns 77 are symmetrically arranged on the turnover disc 76, the overturning plate 76 is provided with a limiting groove, the second overturning shaft 79 is fixedly arranged below the jacking mechanism 3, one end of the second overturning shaft 79 is connected with the overturning plate 76, the other end of the second overturning shaft 79 penetrates through the other mounting seat 71 and then is connected with the overturning plate 78, when the overturning motor 72 is started, the first overturning shaft 73 drives the oscillating bar 74 to rotate, the oscillating bar 74 can be contacted with the rotating column 77 while rotating, meanwhile, the first overturning shaft 73 drives the overturning rotating plate 75 to rotate and simultaneously drives the first overturning shaft 73 to move in the limiting groove of the overturning plate 76, when the oscillating bar 74 is contacted with the rotating column 77, the rotating column 77 drives the overturning plate 76 to rotate, the overturning plate 76 drives the second overturning shaft 79 to rotate, the second overturning shaft 79 drives the overturning plate 78 to rotate, so as to adjust the inclination of the jacking mechanism 3, bridge building materials enter the discharging box 8, manual discharging operation is not needed, and the working efficiency of the invention is improved.
The working principle of the building material compressive strength detection device for bridge construction is as follows:
firstly, the fixed cylinder 48 is started to make the fixed base 42 move forward, when one side of the fixed chute 411 touches the sliding seat 43, the sliding seat 43 moves forward, and at the same time, the first fixed moving plate 45 drives the fixed moving wheel 49 to move forward, the second fixed moving plate 46 drives the fixed slider 47 to move in the fixed chute 411, so that the fixed head 44 fixes the bridge building material, then the moving motor 51 is started, so that the first moving disc 52 drives the moving belt 54 to rotate, the moving belt 54 drives the second moving disc 53 to rotate, so that the moving plate 55 drives the fixed mechanism 4 to move below the extrusion mechanism 2, and at the same time, the jacking motor 39 is started, so that the jacking driving shaft 310 drives the jacking belt 311 to rotate, the jacking belt 311 drives the jacking rotating shaft 38 to rotate, so that the jacking rotating shaft 38 drives the second jacking gear 35 to rotate, the second jacking gear 35 drives the first jacking gear 34 to rotate, the jacking screw 33 is lifted, the jacking plate 31 is moved into the extrusion port 101, the supporting cylinder 62 is started, the supporting rod 64 slides in the supporting sleeve 63, so that the supporting rod 64 supports the jacking plate 31, the extrusion motor 24 is started, the first extrusion gear 26 drives the second extrusion gear 27 to rotate, the second extrusion gear 27 drives the two third extrusion gears 28 to rotate, the two third extrusion gears 28 drive the two extrusion screw rods 29 to move, so that the extrusion moving plate 210 is driven to slide in the extrusion base 22, the two first sliding wheels 211 slide in the first sliding groove 221, so that the extrusion moving plate 210 drives the first 213moving plate 1 to move, the first 213moving plate 2131 drives the third 2133 to move, the second 2132 drives the fourth 2134 to move, the fourth 2134 drives the second sliding wheel 2135 to slide in the second sliding groove 2137, the third moving plate 2133 and the fourth moving plate 2134 drive the extrusion plate 2136 to detect the bridge building materials, after the detection is finished, the supporting mechanism 6 descends first, then the jacking mechanism 3 is descended, when the jacking mechanism is descended to a certain height, the overturning motor 72 is started, the first overturning shaft 73 drives the swinging rod 74 to rotate, the swinging rod 74 can be contacted with the rotating column 77 while rotating, meanwhile, the first turning shaft 73 drives the turning rotating disc 75 to rotate and simultaneously drives the first turning shaft 73 to move in the limiting groove of the turning disc 76, while the swing rod 74 is in contact with the rotating column 77, the rotating column 77 drives the turnover disc 76 to rotate, the turnover disc 76 drives the second turnover shaft 79 to rotate, the second turnover shaft 79 drives the turnover plate 78 to rotate, thereby adjusting the inclination of the jacking mechanism 3 and leading the measured bridge building materials to enter the discharging box 8.
The above description is only an example of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and alterations to this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A building material compressive strength detection device for bridge construction is characterized by comprising a workbench (1), an extrusion mechanism (2), a jacking mechanism (3), a fixing mechanism (4), a moving mechanism (5), a supporting mechanism (6), a turnover mechanism (7) and a material discharging box (8), the extrusion mechanism (2) is arranged at one side of the workbench (1), the jacking mechanism (3) is arranged below the workbench (1), the fixed mechanism (4) is arranged above the workbench (1), the moving mechanism (5) is fixedly arranged at one side of the workbench (1), the moving mechanism (5) is connected with the fixing mechanism (4), the supporting mechanism (6) is arranged at one side of the jacking mechanism (3), the turnover mechanism (7) is fixedly arranged below the jacking mechanism (3), and the material discharging box (8) is arranged on one side of the jacking mechanism (3).
2. The building material compressive strength detection device for one-side bridge construction according to claim 1, wherein an extrusion opening (101) is formed in the workbench (1), four support columns (102) are arranged below the workbench (1), and the four support columns (102) are symmetrically and pairwise fixedly arranged below the workbench (1).
3. The building material compressive strength detection device for one-side bridge construction according to claim 2, wherein the extrusion mechanism (2) comprises an extrusion column (21), an extrusion base (22), a motor fixing seat (23), an extrusion motor (24), an extrusion fixing plate (25), a first extrusion gear (26), a second extrusion gear (27), a third extrusion gear (28), an extrusion screw (29), an extrusion moving plate (210), a first sliding wheel (211) and an extrusion part (213), the extrusion column (21) is L-shaped, one end of the extrusion column (21) is arranged on the ground, the other end of the extrusion column (21) is arranged above the workbench (1), the extrusion base (22) is fixedly arranged below the other end of the extrusion column (21), and first sliding grooves (221) are formed in two sides of the extrusion base (22), two one side of first sliding tray (221) all is provided with scale tooth (212), motor fixing base (23) is fixed to be set up on extrusion base (22), extrusion motor (24) is fixed to be set up on motor fixing base (23), extrusion fixed plate (25) is fixed to be set up on the inner wall of extrusion base (22), first extrusion gear (26) rotates and sets up on motor fixing base (23), the other end of first extrusion gear (26) with the output of extrusion motor (24) is connected, second extrusion gear (27) rotates and sets up in one side of extrusion fixed plate (25), second extrusion gear (27) with first extrusion gear (26) meshes mutually, third extrusion gear (28) is provided with two, two third extrusion gear (28) symmetry rotates and sets up in one side of extrusion fixed plate (25), two third extrusion gears (28) are meshed with the second extrusion gear (27), two extrusion screw rods (29) are arranged, one end of each extrusion screw rod (29) penetrates through an extrusion fixing plate (25) and one third extrusion gear (28) respectively, one end of each extrusion screw rod (29) extends out of one side of an extrusion base (22), the extrusion moving plate (210) is arranged in the extrusion base (22) in a sliding mode, the other end of each extrusion screw rod (29) penetrates through the extrusion moving plate (210), two first sliding wheels (211) are arranged, two first sliding wheels (211) are connected with one side of the extrusion base (210) respectively, two first sliding wheels (211) are located in one first sliding groove (221) respectively, and pointers (2111) are arranged on the two first sliding wheels (211), the pressing parts (213) are fixedly arranged on two ends of the pressing fixing plate (25) and the pressing moving plate (210).
4. The building material compressive strength detection device for one side bridge construction according to claim 3, wherein the extrusion part (213) comprises a first movable plate (2131), a second movable plate (2132), a third movable plate (2133), a fourth movable plate (2134), a second sliding wheel (2135) and extrusion plates (2136), the first movable plate (2131), the second movable plate (2132), the third movable plate (2133), the fourth movable plate (2134) and the second sliding wheel (2135) are all provided with two, one end of each of the two first movable plates (2131) is connected with one end of the extrusion movable plate (210), one end of each of the two second movable plates (2132) is connected with the extrusion fixing plate (25), the middle end positions of each of the two first movable plates (2131) and the middle end positions of each of the two second movable plates (2132) are staggered, one end of each of the two third movable plates (2133) is connected with the other end of one first movable plate (2131), one end of each of the two fourth moving plates (2134) is connected with the other end of one of the second moving plates (2132), the middle ends of the two third moving plates (2133) and the two fourth moving plates (2134) are arranged in a staggered manner, the two second sliding wheels (2135) are respectively connected with one side of one of the third moving plates (2133), the extrusion plate (2136) is fixedly arranged on one side of the fourth moving plate (2134), second sliding grooves (2137) are respectively formed in two sides of the extrusion plate (2136), and the two second sliding wheels (2135) are respectively located in one of the second sliding grooves (2137).
5. The building material compressive strength detection device for one-side bridge construction according to claim 4, wherein the jacking mechanism (3) comprises two jacking plates (31), two jacking fixing seats (32), two jacking lead screws (33), a first jacking gear (34), a second jacking gear (35), a jacking connecting shaft (36), a jacking fixing plate (37), a jacking rotating shaft (38), a jacking motor (39), a jacking driving shaft (310) and a jacking belt (311), the jacking plates (31) are arranged below the extrusion ports (101), the jacking fixing seats (32) are arranged below the jacking plates (31), the jacking lead screws (33) are provided with two jacking lead screws (33), the other ends of the two jacking lead screws (33) penetrate through the jacking fixing seats (32), the first jacking gear (34) is provided with two jacking lead screws, two first jacking gear (34) threaded connection sets up one respectively on jacking lead screw (33), second jacking gear (35) are provided with two, two second jacking gear (35) set up one respectively one side of first jacking gear (34), two second jacking gear (35) all with one first jacking gear (34) mesh mutually, jacking connecting axle (36) are provided with two, two the one end of jacking connecting axle (36) respectively with one first jacking gear (34) rotate to be connected, two the other end of jacking connecting axle (36) all with jacking fixing base (32) rotate to be connected, two the inside equal cavity of jacking connecting axle (36) sets up, two the one end of jacking lead screw (33) all runs through one jacking connecting axle (36) and screw-thread fit between the two, the fixed one side that sets up at jacking fixing base (32) of one end of jacking fixed plate (37), the one end and one of jacking axis of rotation (38) second jacking gear (35) are connected, the other end of jacking axis of rotation (38) runs through jacking fixed plate (37) and another second jacking gear (35) are connected, jacking motor (39) are fixed to be set up on jacking fixing base (32), the one end of jacking driving shaft (310) with the output of jacking motor (39) is connected, jacking belt (311) cover is established on jacking driving shaft (310) and jacking axis of rotation (38).
6. The building material compressive strength detection device for one-side bridge construction according to claim 5, wherein two fixing mechanisms (4) are arranged, the two fixing mechanisms (4) are symmetrically arranged on the workbench (1), each fixing mechanism (4) comprises a fixed bottom plate (41), a fixed base (42), a sliding seat (43), a fixed head (44), a first fixed moving plate (45), a second fixed moving plate (46), a fixed sliding block (47), a fixed cylinder (48) and a fixed moving wheel (49), the fixed bottom plate (41) is arranged on the workbench (1), fixed sliding grooves (411) are respectively formed in two sides of the fixed bottom plate (41), the fixed base (42) is arranged on the fixed bottom plate (41), a sliding groove is formed in the fixed base (42), one end of the sliding seat (43) is arranged in the sliding groove, the fixed head (44) is fixedly arranged on the other side of the sliding seat (43), two first fixed moving plates (45) are arranged, one end of each of the two first fixed moving plates (45) is connected with the front side of the sliding seat (43), two second fixed moving plates (46) are arranged, one end of each of the two second fixed moving plates (46) is connected with the rear side of the sliding seat (43), two fixed sliding blocks (47) are arranged, the two fixed sliding blocks (47) are arranged in one fixed sliding chute (411) in a sliding mode respectively, the other end of each of the two second fixed moving plates (46) is connected with one fixed sliding block (47), the fixed cylinder (48) is hinged to the fixed bottom plate (41), and the output end of the fixed cylinder (48) is connected with the fixed base (42), the number of the fixed moving wheels (49) is two, and the two fixed moving wheels (49) are respectively connected with the other end of the first fixed moving plate (45).
7. The one-sided bridge construction building material compressive strength detecting device according to claim 6, wherein two moving mechanisms (5) are provided, two moving mechanisms (5) are respectively connected with one fixing mechanism (4), each moving mechanism (5) comprises a moving motor (51), a first moving disk (52), a second moving disk (53), a moving belt (54) and a moving plate (55), the moving motor (51) is fixedly arranged at one side of the workbench (1), one side of the first moving disk (52) is connected with the output end of the moving motor (51), the second moving disk (53) is rotatably arranged at one end of the workbench (1), the moving belt (54) is sleeved on the second moving disk (53) and the first moving disk (52), the moving plate (55) is arranged at one end belt, the moving plate (55) is fixedly connected with the fixed bottom plate (41).
8. The building material compressive strength detection device for one-side bridge construction according to claim 7, wherein four supporting mechanisms (6) are arranged, two of the four supporting mechanisms (6) are symmetrically arranged below the jacking plate (31), each supporting mechanism (6) comprises a supporting bottom plate (61), a supporting cylinder (62), a supporting sleeve rod (63) and a supporting rod (64), the supporting bottom plate (61) is arranged on the ground, the supporting cylinder (62) is arranged on the supporting bottom plate (61), the supporting sleeve rod (63) is arranged on the supporting bottom plate (61), and the supporting rod (64) is slidably arranged in the supporting sleeve rod (63).
9. The building material compressive strength detection device for one-side bridge construction according to claim 8, wherein the turnover mechanism (7) comprises two installation bases (71), two turnover motors (72), a first turnover shaft (73), a swing rod (74), a turnover rotary disk (75), a turnover disk (76), a rotary column (77), a turnover plate (78) and a second turnover shaft (79), the two installation bases (71) are correspondingly arranged on the ground, the turnover motor (72) is fixedly arranged on one side of one installation base (71), one end of the first turnover shaft (73) is connected with an output end of the turnover motor (72), the other end of the first turnover shaft (73) penetrates through one installation base (71) and extends to the front of the installation base (71), and the swing rod (74) is arranged on the first turnover shaft (73), upset is revolved and is turned over carousel (76) and first trip shaft (73) and be connected, turn over carousel (76) and rotate and set up the one side at another group mount pad (71), rotation post (77) is equipped with two, and two rotation post (77) symmetries set up on turn over carousel (76), the spacing groove has been seted up on turn over carousel (76), second trip shaft (79) are fixed to be set up in the below of climbing mechanism (3), the one end and the turn over carousel (76) of second trip shaft (79) are connected, the other end of second trip shaft (79) runs through another behind mount pad (71) with returning face plate (78) are connected.
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| CN112649297B (en) | 2021-07-20 |
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