CN116558963B - Building material strength detection method - Google Patents
Building material strength detection method Download PDFInfo
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- CN116558963B CN116558963B CN202310589701.2A CN202310589701A CN116558963B CN 116558963 B CN116558963 B CN 116558963B CN 202310589701 A CN202310589701 A CN 202310589701A CN 116558963 B CN116558963 B CN 116558963B
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 tile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/08—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/02—Details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/02—Details
- G01N3/04—Chucks
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a building material strength detection method, which is realized by a building material strength detection device, the building material strength detection device comprises a box body, the front end of the box body is connected with a sliding door in a sliding way, the front end of the sliding door is fixedly connected with a pushing handle, a detection component for detecting the compression resistance of materials is arranged in the box body, a blanking component for feeding is arranged in front of the detection component, a water injection component for injecting water and immersing the materials is arranged below the blanking component, a feeding component for transferring the materials is arranged behind the detection component, when a moving plate clamps the materials, a squeezing block is driven to slide to two sides at the lower end of the moving plate, the squeezing block is driven to slide to drive a high wedge block and a low wedge block to move to two sides to mark the materials in detection, and the materials can be limited and fixed when the materials are unqualified through strength judgment, so that the detection effect is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field related to building material strength detection, in particular to a building material strength detection method.
Background
Building materials can be classified into structural materials, decorative materials and certain special materials, wherein the structural building materials comprise wood, bamboo, stone, cement, concrete, metal, tile, ceramic, glass, engineering plastics, composite materials and the like, and a series of quality tests are required to be completed on the structural building materials before the structural building materials are put into use, wherein the strength tests comprise the building materials, and specific strength test equipment is required for the strength tests.
Chinese patent (bulletin number: CN 112326423A) discloses a building material strength detection device, and belongs to the technical field of building material detection. The utility model provides a building material intensity detection device, which comprises a frame, the top of frame is connected with two deflector that are parallel to each other set up, form the travel path between two deflector, the frame outer wall still is connected with deposits the frame, deposit frame and deflector mutually perpendicular, and deposit frame and travel path intercommunication each other, deposit the frame inner wall and be connected with the detection sample, the top outer wall of frame is connected with the motor cabinet, the motor cabinet outer wall is connected with driving motor, driving motor's output is connected with the drive shaft, driving shaft outer wall is connected with feeding mechanism, driving shaft keeps away from driving motor's one end and is connected with the rotation piece, the top of frame is connected with first pole setting and second pole setting, first pole setting outer wall excavation has first recess; the invention can realize the detection of the detection sample in the process of conveying the detection sample, thereby shortening the detection time and improving the detection efficiency.
The above patent can realize the detection of the detection sample in the process of conveying the detection sample during use, so as to shorten the detection time and improve the detection efficiency, but the above patent does not have the function of detecting materials at different temperatures, cannot detect the strength of the immersed materials, and has a slow speed of transferring the detected materials, so that the method for detecting the strength of the building material is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a building material strength detection method for solving the problems set forth in the background.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the building material strength detection method is used for detecting the compressive strength of a building material, the building material strength detection method is realized by a building material strength detection device, the building material strength detection device comprises a box body, the front end of the box body is slidably connected with a sliding door, the front end of the sliding door is fixedly connected with a pushing handle, a detection component used for carrying out compressive detection on the material is arranged in the box body, a blanking component used for feeding is arranged in front of the detection component, a water injection component used for carrying out water injection soaking on the material is arranged below the blanking component, a feeding component used for carrying out blanking on the material is arranged behind the detection component, and the building material strength detection method comprises the following steps:
step one: the blanking component conveys the building materials, so that the detection efficiency is improved;
step two: the water injection assembly is used for injecting water to soak materials, so that the diversity of detection is improved;
step three: the detection component is used for performing compression-resistant detection on the material and marking the material;
step four: the feeding component is used for transferring the detected material, so that the manual labor degree is reduced.
Preferably, the detection assembly comprises an electric cylinder, the electric cylinder is fixedly connected with the box body, a push rod is slidably connected in the electric cylinder, the lower end of the push rod is rotationally connected with a short swing rod, the other end of the short swing rod is rotationally connected with a long swing rod, the upper part of the short swing rod is rotationally connected with a connecting block, the upper part of the long swing rod is fixedly connected with the inside of the box body, the lower part of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a moving plate, a sliding column is arranged in the moving plate in a penetrating manner, the lower end of the sliding column is fixedly connected with a base, and the upper end of the sliding column is fixedly connected with the box body.
Preferably, the first piston rod of motion board lower extreme fixedly connected with, first piston rod surface sliding connection has first piston tube, first piston tube lower extreme is fixed connection with the base, the motion board below is provided with the workstation, the workstation is fixed connection with the base, surface fixedly connected with storage tank on the motion board, the inside sliding connection of motion board has the closure plate, motion board lower extreme sliding connection has the extrusion piece, left side extrusion piece upper end fixedly connected with high wedge, right side extrusion piece top fixedly connected with low wedge, closure plate below fixedly connected with high wedge, two sets of marking hole have been seted up to the motion board inside.
Preferably, the unloading subassembly includes the motor, motor output fixedly connected with axis of rotation, axis of rotation surface swing joint has the conveyer belt, conveyer belt other end swing joint has the connecting axle, the connecting axle is rotationally connected with the box, the connecting axle rear is provided with the fixed slot, the fixed slot inside is provided with shakes the groove, shake groove both sides fixedly connected with stopper, stopper and fixed slot are sliding connection, the fixed slot is fixed connection with the box, the transverse slot has been seted up to the fixed slot bottom.
Preferably, the feeding assembly comprises a rotating rod and a hinged ball, the connecting rod is connected with the rotating inside the rotating rod, two ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected with limiting plates, the limiting plates are fixedly connected with the box body, the rotating rod is provided with a first telescopic rod through the hinged ball, the first telescopic rod is provided with a second telescopic rod through the hinged ball, the second telescopic rod is provided with a matching plate through the hinged ball, the matching plate is in sliding connection with the workbench, the inner side of the matching plate is provided with a spring, the front ends of the matching plates are rotationally connected with limiting shafts, and the matching plates are movably connected with pulling plates.
Preferably, the water injection assembly comprises a belt, the belt is connected with a transmission shaft through the band pulley rotation, transmission shaft surface cover is equipped with the cam, the cam the place ahead is provided with the second piston rod, surface sliding connection has a second piston cylinder, second piston cylinder below fixedly connected with wet return, wet return other end fixedly connected with filter ball, second piston cylinder top fixedly connected with water injection pipe, the water injection pipe is made for hose material, the cam below is provided with the hot plate, the hot plate below is provided with the storage water tank.
Preferably, the short swing rod, the long swing rod, the connecting block, the first piston rod and the first piston cylinder are symmetrically arranged in two groups along the axis of the push rod, the long swing rod and the connecting block are symmetrically arranged in two groups along the transverse central line of the short swing rod, the long swing rod and the connecting block synchronously work, the base and the box body are fixedly connected, the storage tank, the extrusion block, the high wedge block and the blocking plate are symmetrically arranged in two groups along the longitudinal central line of the motion plate, and the height of the high wedge block is higher than that of the low wedge block.
Preferably, the upper end and the lower end of the limiting block are provided with springs, the side face of the motor is fixedly connected with the box body, the second piston cylinder is fixedly connected with the box body, springs are arranged at the middle positions of the extrusion blocks and the moving plate, the height of the shaking groove is smaller than that of the fixing groove, the baffle is connected with the inside of the workbench in a sliding mode, the rear end of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a pressing plate, the pressing plate is located right above the baffle, a drainage groove is formed in the inside of the workbench, and the drainage groove is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the push rod is driven to move through the movement of the electric cylinder, the push rod pushes the short swing rod to move, the short swing rod drives the long swing rod to swing, the long swing rod pushes the moving plate to slide up and down on the surface of the sliding column, the compressive strength of a material can be detected, when the moving plate clamps the material, the extrusion block is driven to slide towards two sides at the lower end of the moving plate, the extrusion block is driven to slide towards two sides, the high wedge block and the low wedge block are driven to move towards two sides to mark the detected material, and compared with the prior art, the material is limited and fixed when the strength is judged to be unqualified, and the detection effect is improved.
2. According to the invention, the material is transported to the inside of the shaking groove by driving the conveyor belt to move through the rotation of the motor, meanwhile, the belt is driven to rotate through the belt wheel by the rotation shaft, the shaking groove is driven to shake in the fixed groove while the cam rotates, the second piston rod is driven to slide in the second piston cylinder through the cam, water heated in the water storage tank below the heating plate can be injected into the shaking groove through the water injection pipe, the material is soaked, compared with the prior art, the material soaked under different water temperatures can be subjected to compression detection, the diversification of material compression strength detection is improved, and the detection efficiency is high.
3. According to the invention, the moving plate pushes the rotating rod to rotate around the connecting rod in the moving process, the connecting rod pushes the second telescopic rod below the first telescopic rod to move through the hinged ball, the second telescopic rod moves to push the matching plate to slide on the surface of the workbench, and when the matching plate moves to a designated position, the pulling plate is rotated around the limiting shaft under the elasticity of the spring, so that compared with the prior art, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and meanwhile, the personal safety is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a detecting assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a rear view of the detection assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the blanking and water injection assemblies of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the blanking assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a feeding assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a rear view of the feed assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a water injection assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the blanking assembly and the water injection assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a kinematic plate of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the hinge ball of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a flow chart illustrating steps of a method for detecting the strength of a building material according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a case; 2. a sliding door; 3. pushing hands; 4. a hinged ball; 100. a detection assembly; 101. an electric cylinder; 102. a push rod; 103. a short swing rod; 104. a long swing rod; 105. a connecting block; 106. a spool; 107. a motion plate; 108. a first piston rod; 109. a first piston cylinder; 110. a storage tank; 111. a work table; 112. a pressing plate; 113. a baffle; 114. extruding a block; 115. a base; 116. a high wedge; 117. a closure plate; 118. a low wedge block; 200. a blanking assembly; 201. a motor; 202. a rotating shaft; 203. a conveyor belt; 204. a connecting shaft; 205. a fixing groove; 206. a shaking groove; 207. a limiting block; 300. a feeding assembly; 301. a rotating rod; 302. a connecting rod; 303. a limiting plate; 304. a first telescopic rod; 305. a second telescopic rod; 306. matching plates; 307. a spring; 308. a limiting shaft; 309. pulling a plate; 400. a water injection assembly; 401. a belt; 402. a heating plate; 403. a transmission shaft; 404. a cam; 405. a second piston rod; 406. a second piston cylinder; 407. a water return pipe; 408. a filter ball; 409. and a water injection pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the embodiments of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 13, the present invention provides a technical solution: the building material strength detection method is used for detecting the compressive strength of a building material, the building material strength detection method is realized by a building material strength detection device, the building material strength detection device comprises a box body 1, the front end of the box body 1 is slidably connected with a sliding door 2, the front end of the sliding door 2 is fixedly connected with a pushing handle 3, a detection assembly 100 used for detecting the compressive strength of the material is arranged in the box body 1, a blanking assembly 200 used for feeding is arranged in front of the detection assembly 100, a water injection assembly 400 used for injecting water to soak the material is arranged below the blanking assembly 200, a feeding assembly 300 used for discharging the material is arranged behind the detection assembly 100, and the building material strength detection method comprises the following steps:
step one: the blanking assembly 200 conveys building materials, so that the detection efficiency is improved;
step two: the water injection assembly 400 is used for injecting water to soak materials, so as to improve the diversity of detection;
step three: the detection assembly 100 is used for performing compression resistance detection on materials and marking the materials;
step four: the feeding assembly 300 is used for transferring the detected material, so that the manual labor degree is reduced.
For the convenience to carry out compressive strength to the material and detect, detection module 100 includes electric cylinder 101, electric cylinder 101 is fixed connection with box 1, the inside sliding connection of electric cylinder 101 has push rod 102, push rod 102 lower extreme is rotated and is connected with short pendulum rod 103, the short pendulum rod 103 other end is rotated and is connected with long pendulum rod 104, the long pendulum rod 104 other end of top is rotated and is connected with connecting block 105, top connecting block 105 and the inside fixed connection of box 1, below connecting block 105 fixedly connected with kinematic plate 107, the traveller 106 is worn to be equipped with in the kinematic plate 107 inside, traveller 106 lower extreme fixedly connected with base 115, traveller 106 upper end and box 1 are fixed connection.
In order to conveniently mark qualified and unqualified materials, the lower end of a moving plate 107 is fixedly connected with a first piston rod 108, the surface of the first piston rod 108 is slidably connected with a first piston cylinder 109, the lower end of the first piston cylinder 109 is fixedly connected with a base 115, a workbench 111 is arranged below the moving plate 107, the workbench 111 is fixedly connected with the base 115, the upper surface of the moving plate 107 is fixedly connected with a storage tank 110, a blocking plate 117 is slidably connected inside the moving plate 107, the lower end of the moving plate 107 is slidably connected with an extrusion block 114, the upper end of the left extrusion block 114 is fixedly connected with a high wedge block 116, the upper part of the right extrusion block 114 is fixedly connected with a low wedge block 118, the lower part of the blocking plate 117 is fixedly connected with the high wedge block 116, and two groups of marking holes are formed inside the moving plate 107.
In order to improve the efficiency of detection, unloading subassembly 200 includes motor 201, motor 201 output fixedly connected with axis of rotation 202, axis of rotation 202 surface swing joint has conveyer belt 203, conveyer belt 203 other end swing joint has connecting axle 204, connecting axle 204 is rotationally connected with box 1, the connecting axle 204 rear is provided with fixed slot 205, fixed slot 205 inside is provided with rocks groove 206, rock groove 206 both sides fixedly connected with stopper 207, stopper 207 is sliding connection with fixed slot 205, fixed slot 205 is fixed connection with box 1, the transverse slot has been seted up to the fixed slot 205 bottom.
In order to reduce the manual labor degree and improve the safety, the feeding assembly 300 comprises a rotating rod 301 and a hinged ball 4, the rotating rod 301 is internally and rotatably connected with a connecting rod 302, two ends of the connecting rod 302 are fixedly connected with limiting plates 303, the limiting plates 303 are fixedly connected with the box body 1, the rotating rod 301 is movably connected with a first telescopic rod 304 through the hinged ball 4, the first telescopic rod 304 is movably connected with a second telescopic rod 305 through the hinged ball 4, the second telescopic rod 305 is movably connected with a matching plate 306 through the hinged ball 4, the matching plate 306 is in sliding connection with the workbench 111, springs 307 are arranged on the inner side of the matching plate 306, the front end of the matching plate 306 is rotatably connected with a limiting shaft 308, and the matching plate 306 is movably connected with a pulling plate 309.
In order to conveniently detect building materials under different water temperature environments, the water injection assembly 400 comprises a belt 401, the belt 401 is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft 403 through a belt wheel, a cam 404 is sleeved on the surface of the transmission shaft 403, a second piston rod 405 is arranged in front of the cam 404, a second piston cylinder 406 is slidably connected to the surface of the transmission shaft, a water return pipe 407 is fixedly communicated below the second piston cylinder 406, a filter ball 408 is fixedly connected to the other end of the water return pipe 407, a water injection pipe 409 is fixedly communicated above the second piston cylinder 406, the water injection pipe 409 is made of hose materials, a heating plate 402 is arranged below the cam 404, and a water storage tank is arranged below the heating plate 402.
Further, two groups of short swing rods 103, long swing rods 104, connecting blocks 105, first piston rods 108 and first piston cylinders 109 are symmetrically arranged along the axis of the push rod 102, two groups of long swing rods 104 and connecting blocks 105 are symmetrically arranged along the transverse central line of the short swing rods 103, the long swing rods 104 and the connecting blocks 105 synchronously work, a base 115 is fixedly connected with the box body 1, two groups of storage tanks 110, extrusion blocks 114, high wedge blocks 116 and blocking plates 117 are symmetrically arranged along the longitudinal central line of the moving plate 107, and the height of the high wedge blocks 116 is higher than that of the low wedge blocks 118.
Further, the upper and lower both ends of stopper 207 are provided with spring 307, and motor 201 side and box 1 are fixed connection, and second piston cylinder 406 is fixed connection with box 1, and extrusion piece 114 is provided with spring 307 with the intermediate position of motion board 107, and rock the height that the groove 206 highly is less than fixed slot 205, and the inside sliding connection of workstation 111 has baffle 113, and motion board 107 rear end fixedly connected with clamp plate 112, clamp plate 112 are located directly over baffle 113, and the water drainage tank has been seted up to the inside of workstation 111, and the water drainage tank link up with the storage water tank inside.
Working principle: after the invention is installed, the push handle 3 is manually pushed upwards to drive the sliding door 2 to slide in front of the box body 1, then materials are placed above the conveying belt 203, the motor 201 is started to drive the rotating shaft 202 to rotate, the rotating shaft 202 drives the conveying belt 203 to convey the materials above to the inside of the shaking groove 206, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 202 drives the belt 401 to rotate through the belt wheel, the belt 401 drives the transmission shaft 403 to rotate through the belt wheel, the transmission shaft 403 drives the cam 404 to rotate at the bottom of the fixed groove 205, the cam 404 rotates to push the shaking groove 206 to shake in the fixed groove 205, the falling speed of the materials is accelerated, meanwhile, the cam 404 pushes the second piston rod 405 to slide in the second piston cylinder 406, hot water in the water storage tank below the heating plate 402 can be pumped into the second piston cylinder 406 through the water return pipe 407, the materials can be soaked by injecting water into the shaking groove 206 through the water injection pipe 409, and the strength of the soaked materials is detected;
when the material is soaked for a specified time, the electric cylinder 101 is started to push the push rod 102 to move downwards, the push rod 102 drives the short swing rod 103 to move, the short swing rod 103 moves to drive the long swing rod 104 to rotate around the connecting block 105, the long swing rod 104 rotates to push the moving plate 107 to slide downwards on the surface of the sliding column 106, the moving plate 107 drives the pressing plate 112 to move downwards, the pressing plate 112 moves to push the baffle 113 to slide inside the working table 111, water inside the shaking groove 206 can flow into the water storage tank below the heating plate 402 again through the water outlet inside the working table 111, meanwhile, the extrusion block 114 is forced to move to two sides in the pressing process of the moving plate 107, the moving plate 107 and the extrusion block 114 can fix the material up and down and left and right, the material can be fixed and limited when the compressive strength of the material is detected, the material cannot deviate, and the detection result is not influenced;
when the extrusion block 114 moves, the high wedge block 116 and the low wedge block 118 are driven to move to two sides, the high wedge block 116 moves to push the left blocking plate 117 to slide in the workbench 111, a marking port below the left storage tank 110 can be opened to mark a point on a material, marking of the qualified material is completed, when the strength of the material does not reach the standard, the moving plate 107 continues to be pressed down to drive the extrusion block 114 to move to two sides continuously, meanwhile, the low wedge block 118 pushes the right blocking plate 117 to slide in the workbench 111, two-point marking of the material is completed, marking of qualified and unqualified products can be completed, the moving plate 107 slides in the first piston rod 108 when sliding up and down, the gas after negative pressure can be sprayed to the surface of the workbench 111 through a gas spraying pipe, impurity cleaning can be carried out on the workbench 111, and the detection result is improved;
in the process that the moving plate 107 is pressed down, the rotating rod 301 is pushed to rotate around the connecting rod 302, the connecting rod 302 drives the first telescopic rod 304 to swing through the rotation of the hinged ball 4, the first telescopic rod 304 pushes the second telescopic rod 305 to move backwards through the hinged ball 4, the second telescopic rod 305 pushes the matched plate 306 to slide on the surface of the workbench 111, when the matched plate 306 slides to a specified position, the pull plate 309 rotates around the limiting shaft 308 under the elasticity of the spring 307, the inner surface of the pull plate 309 is clamped on the side surface of a material, after the material is detected, the electric cylinder 101 drives the moving plate 107 to slide upwards through the push rod 102, the moving plate 107 slides upwards to push the rotating rod 301 to rotate reversely, the rotating rod 301 rotates reversely to drive the matched plate 306 to slide backwards on the surface of the workbench 111, and when the matched plate 306 drives the material to move backwards, the compression strength detection work of the material is completed.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a building material intensity detection method for detect building material compressive strength, its characterized in that: the building material strength detection method is realized through a building material strength detection device, the building material strength detection device comprises a box body (1), a sliding door (2) is connected to the front end of the box body (1) in a sliding mode, a pushing handle (3) is fixedly connected to the front end of the sliding door (2), a detection component (100) for carrying out compression detection on materials is arranged in the box body (1), a blanking component (200) for feeding is arranged in front of the detection component (100), a water injection component (400) for carrying out water injection soaking on the materials is arranged below the blanking component (200), a feeding component (300) for carrying out blanking on the materials is arranged behind the detection component (100), and the building material strength detection method comprises the following steps:
step one: the blanking component (200) is used for conveying building materials, so that the detection efficiency is improved;
step two: the water injection assembly (400) is used for injecting water to soak materials, so that the diversity of detection is improved;
step three: the detection assembly (100) is used for performing compression resistance detection on the materials and marking the materials;
step four: the feeding assembly (300) is used for transferring the detected materials, so that the manual labor degree is reduced;
the detection assembly (100) comprises an electric cylinder (101), the electric cylinder (101) is fixedly connected with a box body (1), a push rod (102) is connected inside the electric cylinder (101) in a sliding mode, a short swing rod (103) is rotationally connected to the lower end of the push rod (102), a long swing rod (104) is rotationally connected to the other end of the short swing rod (103), a connecting block (105) is rotationally connected to the other end of the long swing rod (104) above, the connecting block (105) is fixedly connected with the inside of the box body (1) above, a moving plate (107) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (105) below, a sliding column (106) is penetrated inside the moving plate (107), a base (115) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding column (106), and the upper end of the sliding column (106) is fixedly connected with the box body (1);
the movable plate (107) is fixedly connected with a first piston rod (108), the surface of the first piston rod (108) is slidably connected with a first piston cylinder (109), the lower end of the first piston cylinder (109) is fixedly connected with a base (115), a workbench (111) is arranged below the movable plate (107), the workbench (111) is fixedly connected with the base (115), the upper surface of the movable plate (107) is fixedly connected with a storage tank (110), a blocking plate (117) is slidably connected inside the movable plate (107), the lower end of the movable plate (107) is slidably connected with an extrusion block (114), the upper end of the extrusion block (114) is fixedly connected with a high wedge block (116), the upper part of the extrusion block (114) is fixedly connected with a low wedge block (118), the lower part of the blocking plate (117) is fixedly connected with a high wedge block (116), and two groups of marking holes are formed inside the movable plate (107); short pendulum rod (103), long pendulum rod (104), connecting block (105), first piston rod (108), first piston cylinder (109) are provided with two sets of along push rod (102) axis symmetry, long pendulum rod (104), connecting block (105) are provided with two sets of along the lateral center line symmetry of short pendulum rod (103), long pendulum rod (104), connecting block (105) synchronous work, base (115) are fixed connection with box (1), storage tank (110), extrusion piece (114), high wedge (116), closure plate (117) are provided with two sets of along the longitudinal center line symmetry of motion board (107), high wedge (116) are higher than the height of low wedge (118).
2. A method of building material strength testing according to claim 1, wherein: unloading subassembly (200) are including motor (201), motor (201) output fixedly connected with axis of rotation (202), axis of rotation (202) surface swing joint has conveyer belt (203), conveyer belt (203) other end swing joint has connecting axle (204), connecting axle (204) are rotation connection with box (1), connecting axle (204) rear is provided with fixed slot (205), fixed slot (205) inside is provided with shakes groove (206), shake groove (206) both sides fixedly connected with stopper (207), stopper (207) are sliding connection with fixed slot (205), fixed slot (205) are fixed connection with box (1), the transverse slot has been seted up to fixed slot (205) bottom.
3. A method of building material strength testing according to claim 2, wherein: the feeding assembly (300) comprises a rotating rod (301) and a hinged ball (4), wherein the rotating rod (301) is internally connected with a connecting rod (302) in a rotating mode, two ends of the connecting rod (302) are fixedly connected with limiting plates (303), the limiting plates (303) are fixedly connected with a box body (1), the rotating rod (301) is movably connected with a first telescopic rod (304) through the hinged ball (4), the first telescopic rod (304) is movably connected with a second telescopic rod (305) through the hinged ball (4), the second telescopic rod (305) is movably connected with a matching plate (306) through the hinged ball (4), the matching plate (306) is in sliding connection with a workbench (111), springs (307) are arranged on the inner sides of the matching plate (306), the front ends of the matching plate (306) are rotatably connected with limiting shafts (308), and the matching plate (306) is movably connected with a pulling plate (309).
4. A method of building material strength testing according to claim 3, wherein: the water injection assembly (400) comprises a belt (401), the belt (401) is connected with a transmission shaft (403) through belt pulley rotation, a cam (404) is sleeved on the surface of the transmission shaft (403), a second piston rod (405) is arranged in front of the cam (404), a second piston cylinder (406) is connected to the surface in a sliding mode, a water return pipe (407) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the second piston cylinder (406), a filtering ball (408) is fixedly connected to the other end of the water return pipe (407), a water injection pipe (409) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the second piston cylinder (406), the water injection pipe (409) is made of a hose, a heating plate (402) is arranged below the cam (404), and a water storage tank is arranged below the heating plate (402).
5. The method for detecting the strength of a building material according to claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a water storage tank, including stopper (207), motor (201), second piston cylinder (406), fixed connection is provided with spring (307) at both ends about stopper (207), motor (201) side and box (1) are fixed connection, second piston cylinder (406) are fixed connection with box (1), the intermediate position of extrusion piece (114) and kinematic plate (107) is provided with spring (307), rock the height that highly is less than fixed slot (205) in groove (206), the inside sliding connection of workstation (111) has baffle (113), kinematic plate (107) rear end fixedly connected with clamp plate (112), clamp plate (112) are located directly over baffle (113), the water drainage tank has been seted up to the inside of workstation (111), and water drainage tank and the inside link up of storage water tank.
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Effective date of registration: 20231113 Address after: 843000 Shop 303, 3rd Floor, Building 2, Nanquan Community, No. 59-1 Chunhua Community South Street, Yingbaza Street, Aksu City, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Applicant after: Xinjiang Baize Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd. Address before: Group 6, Shangchai Village, Hongshui Town, Minle County, Zhangye City, Gansu Province 734500 Applicant before: Wang Chao |
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