CN112648676A - Green building energy-saving device utilizing solar energy for heating - Google Patents
Green building energy-saving device utilizing solar energy for heating Download PDFInfo
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- CN112648676A CN112648676A CN202010983989.8A CN202010983989A CN112648676A CN 112648676 A CN112648676 A CN 112648676A CN 202010983989 A CN202010983989 A CN 202010983989A CN 112648676 A CN112648676 A CN 112648676A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D15/00—Other domestic- or space-heating systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
- F24S23/30—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with lenses
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/10—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a green building energy-saving device utilizing solar energy for heating, which comprises a base, wherein a first vertical plate and a second vertical plate are fixedly arranged at the top of the base, a movable seat is arranged between the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate, a threaded hole is formed in one side of the movable seat, a threaded column is arranged in the threaded hole, two ends of the threaded column extend out of the threaded hole, a supporting plate is hinged to the top of the movable seat, the supporting plate is arranged in an inclined mode, and an installation plate is hinged to the top of the second vertical plate. The solar heat collector has the advantages of reasonable design and good practicability, is convenient to adjust the distance between the convex lens and the solar heat collector, effectively utilizes the convex lens to refract solar light to the surface of the solar heat collector, converts more solar light rays irradiated on the solar heat collector into heat energy, is convenient to adjust the inclination angles of the solar heat collector and the convex lens, improves the utilization rate of solar energy, and improves the efficiency of converting solar energy into heat energy.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building energy-saving equipment, in particular to a green building energy-saving device for warming by utilizing solar energy.
Background
The energy-saving building is a basic method following climate design and energy saving, comprehensively considering the heat-insulating wall, sealing doors and windows, building orientation, solar radiation and the like of the building, the designed low-energy-consumption building is especially important for the indoor heat insulation of the building due to abnormal cold in winter in the north, the solar heat collector is a device for absorbing solar radiation energy and transferring heat to a working medium, and is a special heat exchanger.
Through retrieval, the No. CN201636982U discloses an intelligent solar heating device, which consists of a solar heat collector and a heat dissipation unit, wherein an upper outlet pipeline of the solar heat collector is connected to a main heat exchanger, an outlet of the main heat exchanger is connected to the heat dissipation unit through a main circulating pump output pipeline, a water return pipeline of the heat dissipation unit is connected to a water return inlet of the main heat exchanger, and a water return outlet of the main heat exchanger is connected to a lower inlet of the solar heat collector through a main circulating pump; a heat storage unit is connected in parallel in a loop from the solar heat collector to the main heat exchanger; the auxiliary heating unit is connected in parallel between the main heat exchanger and the heat dissipation unit, the solar heating equipment has reasonable design structure, effectively saves the operating cost, the solar heating equipment has wide social benefits for energy conservation, environmental protection, low carbon creation and economy, but in the prior art, when the solar heating equipment is used, the solar heat collector is usually fixedly arranged on the roof, can not fully irradiate more sunlight on the surface of the solar heat collecting plate, so that the solar heat collecting plate has poor absorption effect on the solar rays and cannot absorb the solar rays according to different irradiation angles of the solar rays, the inclination angle of the solar heat collector is adjusted, the utilization rate of solar rays is low, and the efficiency of converting solar energy into heat energy is low, so that a green building energy-saving device utilizing solar energy for heating is provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a green building energy-saving device utilizing solar energy for heating, which solves the problems that when the existing solar heating equipment is used, a solar heat collector is usually fixedly arranged on a roof, more sunlight cannot be fully irradiated on the surface of the solar heat collection plate, the solar heat collection plate has poor absorption effect on the sunlight, the inclination angle of the solar heat collector cannot be adjusted according to different irradiation angles of the sunlight, the utilization rate of the sunlight is low, and the efficiency of converting the solar energy into heat energy is low.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a green building energy-saving device utilizing solar energy for heating comprises a base, wherein a first vertical plate and a second vertical plate are fixedly installed at the top of the base, a movable seat is arranged between the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate, a threaded hole is formed in one side of the movable seat, a threaded column is installed in the threaded hole, two ends of the threaded column extend out of the threaded hole, a supporting plate is hinged to the top of the movable seat and is arranged in an inclined mode, an installation plate is hinged to the top of the second vertical plate and is arranged in an inclined mode, a solar thermal collector is fixedly installed at the top of the installation plate, two installation holes are formed in the top of the installation plate, the two installation holes are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the solar thermal collector, threaded sleeves are rotatably installed in the two installation holes, two ends of each threaded sleeve extend out of the installation hole, a lead screw is installed in each threaded sleeve in each, the top ends of the two lead screws are fixedly provided with a fixed seat, a convex lens is arranged above the solar collector and is arranged obliquely, the bottom of the convex lens is fixedly provided with four first hinged seats, the four first hinged seats are symmetrically arranged in pairs, the top parts of the two fixed seats are hinged with two connecting rods, the top ends of the four connecting rods are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom parts of the corresponding first hinged seats, the top parts of the two fixed seats are respectively fixedly provided with one ends of two springs, the other ends of the four springs are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom part of the solar collector, the bottom ends of the two lead screws are fixedly provided with the same connecting plate, the two threaded sleeves are respectively fixedly sleeved with a chain wheel positioned below the mounting plate, the two chain wheels are wound with the same chain, one of the two threaded sleeves is fixedly sleeved with a first gear, and the bottom, a first motor is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove, the output end of the first motor extends out of the mounting groove and is fixedly provided with a second gear, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, the top of the mounting plate is provided with a round hole, a rotating shaft is arranged in the round hole, two ends of the rotating shaft extend out of the round hole, a cam positioned above the mounting plate is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, one side of the convex lens close to the cam is fixedly provided with a top plate, one side of the cam is contacted with the top plate, the top end of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a fan blade, the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly provided with an outer cover, a connecting plate, two chain wheels, a chain, the first gear, the first motor and the second gear are both positioned in the outer cover, the bottom of the outer cover is fixedly provided with a second hinge seat, the top of the supporting plate is hinged with the bottom, and a fourth gear is fixedly installed at the output shaft end of the second motor and is meshed with the third gear.
Preferably, the top of the base is fixedly provided with a U-shaped guide rod, and the movable seat is sleeved on the U-shaped guide rod in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the top of the connecting plate is fixedly provided with a first bearing seat, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the first bearing seat.
Preferably, both sides of the solar heat collector are fixedly provided with water pipe connectors.
Preferably, the top of base has seted up the spacing groove, and the bottom of sliding seat extends to the spacing inslot, and the bottom of sliding seat rotates installs the gyro wheel, and the gyro wheel rolls with the bottom inner wall rolling contact in spacing groove.
Preferably, the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate are fixedly mounted on one sides close to each other and provided with second bearing seats, and the two threaded columns are rotatably mounted on the corresponding second bearing seats respectively.
Preferably, the two threaded sleeves are fixedly sleeved with bearings, and outer rings of the two bearings are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the corresponding mounting holes respectively.
Preferably, the number of the fan blades is three, and the three fan blades are annularly arranged at equal intervals by taking the rotating shaft as the center.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a green building energy-saving device for warming by utilizing solar energy. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the solar heating green building energy-saving device has the advantages that the convex lens is arranged on the solar heat collector, so that sunlight rays are irradiated on the solar heat collector after being gathered through the convex lens, the irradiation intensity of the sunlight rays on the solar heat collector can be enhanced, the utilization rate of the solar energy is effectively improved, the sunlight is fully absorbed, more solar energy is converted into heat energy to quickly heat water in the solar heat collector, the three fan blades are arranged, the fan blades drive the rotating shaft and the cam to rotate under the action of blowing, the cam pushes the top plate and the convex lens to swing, the four springs generate elastic deformation, the convex lens can swing in a reciprocating manner under the rotation of the cam and the elastic action generated by the four springs, and the gathered sunlight rays can uniformly irradiate on the solar heat collector, guarantee that solar collector can be heated evenly when being shone by light, avoid solar collector to be heated seriously and damage because of the part, it is even to the water heating in the solar collector moreover, and heating effect is good, and rate of heating is fast.
(2) The green building energy-saving device utilizing solar energy for heating drives the first motor to rotate in the same direction by starting the first motor to rotate in the forward direction, the first motor drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the first gear, the corresponding threaded sleeve and the chain wheel to rotate, the two threaded sleeves synchronously rotate in the same direction under the transmission action of the chain, the two lead screws drive the two fixing seats and the convex lens to ascend in an inclined mode, the distance between the convex lens and the solar heat collector is gradually increased, the first motor is started to rotate in the reverse direction, the first motor drives the second gear to rotate in the reverse direction, the second gear drives the first gear, the corresponding threaded sleeve and the chain wheel to rotate in the reverse direction, the two lead screws drive the two fixing seats and the convex lens to descend in an inclined mode under the transmission action of the chain, the distance between the convex lens and the solar heat collector is gradually reduced, so that the first motor is controlled to, can adjust the interval between convex lens and the solar collector, can effectually utilize convex lens to refract the surface of solar collector with the sunlight, shine more sunray and convert into heat energy on solar collector.
(3) The green building energy-saving device utilizing solar energy for heating is characterized in that a second motor is started to rotate forwards, the second motor drives a fourth gear to rotate, the fourth gear drives a third gear and a threaded column to rotate, so that a movable seat drives a support plate to horizontally move rightwards, the support plate rotates at a hinged position, the support plate pushes a second hinged seat, an outer cover, a mounting plate, a solar thermal collector and a convex lens to gradually increase in inclination angle, the second motor drives the fourth gear to reversely rotate by starting the second motor, the fourth gear drives the third gear and the threaded column to reversely rotate, so that the movable seat drives the support plate to horizontally move leftwards, the support plate pushes the second hinged seat, the outer cover, the mounting plate, the solar thermal collector and the convex lens to gradually decrease in inclination angle, and therefore the forward and reverse rotation of the second motor can be controlled according to different irradiation angles of sunlight, the inclination angles of the solar heat collector and the convex lens are adjusted, so that the utilization rate of solar energy is improved, and the efficiency of converting the solar energy into heat energy is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion C in fig. 4.
In FIGS. 1-5: 1. a base; 2. a first vertical plate; 3. a second vertical plate; 4. a movable seat; 5. a threaded hole; 6. a threaded post; 7. a support plate; 8. mounting a plate; 9. a solar heat collector; 10. mounting holes; 11. a screw rod; 12. a fixed seat; 13. a convex lens; 14. a first hinge mount; 15. a connecting rod; 16. a spring; 17. a connecting plate; 18. a sprocket; 19. a chain; 20. a first gear; 21. mounting grooves; 22. a first motor; 23. a second gear; 24. a circular hole; 25. a rotating shaft; 26. a cam; 27. a top plate; 28. a fan blade; 29. a housing; 30. a second hinge mount; 31. a third gear; 32. a second motor; 33. a fourth gear; 34. a U-shaped guide bar; 35. a first bearing housing; 36. a water pipe connector; 37. a roller; 38. a threaded sleeve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a green building energy-saving device utilizing solar energy to warm comprises a base 1, wherein a first vertical plate 2 and a second vertical plate 3 are fixedly installed at the top of the base 1, a movable seat 4 is arranged between the first vertical plate 2 and the second vertical plate 3, a threaded hole 5 is formed in one side of the movable seat 4, a threaded post 6 is installed in the threaded hole 5 in a threaded manner, two ends of the threaded post 6 extend out of the threaded hole 5, a supporting plate 7 is hinged to the top of the movable seat 4, the supporting plate 7 is arranged in an inclined manner, a mounting plate 8 is hinged to the top of the second vertical plate 3, the mounting plate 8 is arranged in an inclined manner, a solar thermal collector 9 is fixedly installed at the top of the mounting plate 8, two mounting holes 10 are formed in the top of the mounting plate 8, the two mounting holes 10 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the solar thermal collector 9, a threaded sleeve 38 is rotatably installed in, the screw rods 11 are installed in the two threaded sleeves 38 in a threaded manner, two ends of each screw rod 11 extend out of the threaded sleeves 38, the fixed seats 12 are fixedly installed at the top ends of the two screw rods 11, the convex lens 13 is arranged above the solar thermal collector 9 and is inclined, four first hinged seats 14 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the convex lens 13, the four first hinged seats 14 are symmetrically arranged in pairs, two connecting rods 15 are hinged at the top parts of the two fixed seats 12, the top ends of the four connecting rods 15 are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom parts of the corresponding first hinged seats 14, one ends of two springs 16 are fixedly installed at the top parts of the two fixed seats 12, the other ends of the four springs 16 are fixedly connected with the bottom parts of the solar thermal collector 9, the same connecting plate 17 is fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the two screw rods 11, and chain wheels 18 positioned below the mounting plate 8 are fixedly sleeved, the same chain 19 is wound on the two chain wheels 18, a first gear 20 is fixedly sleeved on one of the two threaded sleeves 38, a mounting groove 21 is formed in the bottom of the mounting plate 8, a first motor 22 is fixedly mounted in the mounting groove 21, an output end of the first motor 22 extends out of the mounting groove 21 and is fixedly mounted with a second gear 23, the second gear 23 is meshed with the first gear 20, a round hole 24 is formed in the top of the mounting plate 8, a rotating shaft 25 is arranged in the round hole 24, two ends of the rotating shaft 25 extend out of the round hole 24, a cam 26 positioned above the mounting plate 8 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 25, a top plate 27 is fixedly mounted on one side, close to the cam 26, of the convex lens 13, one side of the cam 26 is contacted with the top plate 27, fan blades 28 are fixedly mounted on the top end of the rotating shaft 25, an outer cover 29 is fixedly, The chain 19, the first gear 20, the first motor 22 and the second gear 23 are all located in the outer cover 29, a second hinge seat 30 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the outer cover 29, the top of the supporting plate 7 is hinged to the bottom of the second hinge seat 30, a third gear 31 is fixedly sleeved on the threaded column 6, a second motor 32 is fixedly mounted at the top of the base 1, a fourth gear 33 is fixedly mounted at an output shaft end of the second motor 32, and the fourth gear 33 is meshed with the third gear 31.
The top of the base 1 is fixedly provided with a U-shaped guide rod 34, the movable seat 4 is slidably sleeved on the U-shaped guide rod 34, the top of the connecting plate 17 is fixedly provided with a first bearing seat 35, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 25 is rotatably arranged on the first bearing seat 35, both sides of the solar heat collector 9 are fixedly provided with water pipe connectors 36, the top of the base 1 is provided with a limiting groove, the bottom of the movable seat 4 extends into the limiting groove, the bottom of the movable seat 4 is rotatably provided with a roller 37, the roller 37 is in rolling contact with the inner wall of the bottom of the limiting groove, one side of the first vertical plate 2, which is close to the second vertical plate 3, is fixedly provided with a second bearing seat, the two threaded columns 6 are respectively rotatably arranged on the corresponding second bearing seats, the two threaded sleeves 38 are respectively and fixedly sleeved with bearings, the outer rings of the two bearings are respectively fixedly connected with, the three fan blades 28 are annularly arranged at equal intervals with the rotating shaft 25 as a center.
In this embodiment, the first motor 22 and the second motor 32 are both reversible motors, the second vertical plate 3 is provided with a control switch and an external power line, the first motor 22, the second motor 32, the control switch and the external power line are electrically connected in sequence to form a loop, the control switch can respectively control the start and stop and the reversible operation of the first motor 22 and the second motor 32, the water pipe connectors 36 installed at two sides of the solar heat collector 9 are respectively communicated with the water inlet pipe and the water return pipe, the convex lens 13 is arranged on the solar heat collector 9, so that the solar light rays are focused through the convex lens 13 and then irradiate on the solar heat collector 9, the irradiation intensity of the solar light rays on the solar heat collector 9 can be enhanced, the utilization rate of solar energy is effectively improved, the solar heat collector 9 can fully absorb sunlight, more solar energy is converted into heat energy to rapidly heat water in the solar heat collector 9, by arranging the three fan blades 28, under the action of blowing, the fan blades 28 drive the rotating shaft 25 and the cam 26 to rotate, the cam 26 pushes the top plate 27 and the convex lens 13 to swing, the four springs 16 generate elastic deformation, under the rotation of the cam 26 and the elastic action generated by the four springs 16, the convex lens 13 can swing in a reciprocating manner, so that the gathered sunlight can uniformly irradiate on the solar heat collector 9, the solar heat collector 9 can be uniformly heated when being irradiated by light, the solar heat collector 9 is prevented from being damaged due to serious local heating, water in the solar heat collector 9 is uniformly heated, the heating effect is good, the heating speed is high, by starting the first motor 22 to rotate forwards, the first motor 22 drives the second gear 23 to rotate, the second gear 23 drives the first gear 20, the corresponding threaded sleeve 38 and the chain wheel 18 to rotate, under the transmission action of the chain 19, the two screw rods 11 are respectively in threaded connection and matching with the corresponding screw sleeves 38, so that the two screw rods 11 drive the connecting plate 17 to obliquely rise upwards, the two screw rods 11 drive the two fixing seats 12 and the convex lens 13 to obliquely rise upwards, the distance between the convex lens 13 and the solar thermal collector 9 is gradually increased, the first motor 22 is started to reversely rotate, the first motor 22 drives the second gear 23 to reversely rotate, the second gear 23 drives the first gear 20, the corresponding screw sleeves 38 and the chain wheel 18 to reversely rotate, under the transmission action of the chain 19, the two screw sleeves 38 are synchronously rotated in the same direction, the two screw rods 11 drive the connecting plate 17 to obliquely fall downwards, the two screw rods 11 drive the two fixing seats 12 and the convex lens 13 to obliquely fall downwards, and the distance between the convex lens 13 and the solar thermal collector 9 is gradually reduced, therefore, the interval between the convex lens 13 and the solar thermal collector 9 can be adjusted by controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the first motor 22, the convex lens 13 can be effectively utilized to refract sunlight to the surface of the solar thermal collector 9, more sunlight is irradiated on the solar thermal collector 9 and converted into heat energy, the second motor 32 is started to rotate forward, the second motor 32 drives the fourth gear 33 to rotate, the fourth gear 33 drives the third gear 31 and the threaded column 6 to rotate, the threaded column 6 is in threaded connection and matching with the threaded hole 5, under the guiding action of the U-shaped guide rod 34, the movable seat 4 drives the support plate 7 to move horizontally and rightwards, the movable seat 4 drives the roller 37 to roll in the limit groove, the support plate 7 rotates at the hinged position, the support plate 7 pushes the second hinged seat 30, the outer cover 29, the mounting plate 8, the inclination angle of the solar thermal collector 9 and the convex lens 13 to gradually increase, through starting second motor 32 reversal, second motor 32 drives fourth gear 33 antiport, fourth gear 33 drives third gear 31 and 6 antiport of screw thread post, make movable seat 4 drive backup pad 7 level left movement, backup pad 7 rotates with its articulated department, backup pad 7 promotes second articulated seat 30, dustcoat 29, mounting panel 8, solar collector 9 and convex lens 13's inclination reduces gradually, thereby through controlling second motor 32's positive and negative rotation, can be according to the illumination angle difference of sunlight, adjust the inclination of solar collector 9 and convex lens 13, the utilization ratio to solar energy has been improved, the content that does not describe in detail in this specification all belongs to the prior art that skilled person in the art is known simultaneously.
To sum up, the green building energy-saving device using solar energy for heating can be obtained, the convex lens 13 is arranged on the solar heat collector 9, so that the solar rays are irradiated on the solar heat collector 9 after being gathered through the convex lens 13, the irradiation intensity of the solar rays irradiated on the solar heat collector 9 can be enhanced, the utilization rate of the solar energy is effectively improved, the sunlight is fully absorbed, more solar energy is converted into heat energy to quickly heat water in the solar heat collector 9, the three fan blades 28 are arranged, under the action of blowing, the fan blades 28 drive the rotating shaft 25 and the cam 26 to rotate, the cam 26 pushes the top plate 27 and the convex lens 13 to swing, the four springs 16 generate elastic deformation, under the rotation of the cam 26 and the elastic action generated by the four springs 16, the convex lens 13 can swing in a reciprocating manner, and the gathered sunlight rays can uniformly irradiate on the solar heat collector 9, the solar thermal collector 9 can be heated uniformly when being irradiated by light, the solar thermal collector 9 is prevented from being damaged due to local serious heating, water in the solar thermal collector 9 is heated uniformly, the heating effect is good, the heating speed is high, the first motor 22 drives the second gear 23 to rotate by starting the first motor 22 to rotate positively, the second gear 23 drives the first gear 20, the corresponding threaded sleeve 38 and the chain wheel 18 to rotate, under the transmission action of the chain 19, the two threaded sleeves 38 rotate synchronously and simultaneously, the two lead screws 11 drive the two fixed seats 12 and the convex lens 13 to ascend obliquely and upwards, the distance between the convex lens 13 and the solar thermal collector 9 is gradually increased, the first motor 22 is started to rotate reversely, the first motor 22 drives the second gear 23 to rotate reversely, the second gear 23 drives the first gear 20, the corresponding threaded sleeve 38 and the chain wheel 18 to rotate reversely, under the transmission action of the chain 19, the two screw rods 11 drive the two fixed seats 12 and the convex lens 13 to incline and descend, the distance between the convex lens 13 and the solar thermal collector 9 is gradually reduced, so that the distance between the convex lens 13 and the solar thermal collector 9 can be adjusted by controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the first motor 22, the convex lens 13 can be effectively utilized to reflect sunlight to the surface of the solar thermal collector 9, more sunlight irradiates on the solar thermal collector 9 to be converted into heat energy, the second motor 32 is started to rotate forward, the second motor 32 drives the fourth gear 33 to rotate, the fourth gear 33 drives the third gear 31 and the threaded column 6 to rotate, the movable seat 4 drives the support plate 7 to horizontally move rightwards, the support plate 7 rotates at the hinged position, and the support plate 7 pushes the second hinged seat 30, the outer cover 29, the mounting plate 8, the inclination angles of the solar thermal collector 9 and the convex lens 13 to gradually increase, by starting the second motor 32 to rotate reversely, the second motor 32 drives the fourth gear 33 to rotate reversely, the fourth gear 33 drives the third gear 31 and the threaded column 6 to rotate reversely, so that the movable seat 4 drives the supporting plate 7 to move horizontally leftwards, the supporting plate 7 pushes the second hinged seat 30, the outer cover 29, the mounting plate 8, the solar collector 9 and the convex lens 13 to gradually reduce the inclination angles, thereby adjusting the inclination angles of the solar collector 9 and the convex lens 13 according to different irradiation angles of sunlight by controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the second motor 32, improving the utilization rate of solar energy and improving the efficiency of converting solar energy into heat energy, the solar heat collector has reasonable design and good practicability, is convenient to adjust the distance between the convex lens 13 and the solar collector 9, and effectively utilizes the convex lens 13 to reflect solar energy to the surface of the solar collector 9, more solar rays are irradiated on the solar heat collector 9 and converted into heat energy, the inclination angles of the solar heat collector 9 and the convex lens 13 are convenient to adjust, the utilization rate of the solar energy is improved, and the efficiency of converting the solar energy into the heat energy is improved.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an utilize green building economizer of solar energy heating, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the solar heat collector is characterized in that a first vertical plate (2) and a second vertical plate (3) are fixedly mounted at the top of the base (1), a movable seat (4) is arranged between the first vertical plate (2) and the second vertical plate (3), a threaded hole (5) is formed in one side of the movable seat (4), a threaded column (6) is mounted in the threaded hole (5) in an internal thread manner, two ends of the threaded column (6) extend out of the threaded hole (5), a supporting plate (7) is hinged to the top of the movable seat (4), the supporting plate (7) is arranged in an inclined manner, a mounting plate (8) is hinged to the top of the second vertical plate (3), the mounting plate (8) is arranged in an inclined manner, a solar heat collector (9) is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting plate (8), two mounting holes (10) are formed in the top of the mounting plate (8), the two mounting holes (10) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of, both ends of the threaded sleeves (38) extend out of the mounting holes (10), screw rods (11) are installed in the two threaded sleeves (38) in a threaded mode, both ends of the screw rods (11) extend out of the threaded sleeves (38), fixing seats (12) are fixedly installed at the top ends of the two screw rods (11), a convex lens (13) is arranged above the solar heat collector (9), the convex lens (13) is arranged in an inclined mode, four first hinging seats (14) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the convex lens (13), the four first hinging seats (14) are symmetrically arranged in pairs, two connecting rods (15) are hinged to the top portions of the two fixing seats (12), the top ends of the four connecting rods (15) are fixedly connected with the bottom portions of the corresponding first hinging seats (14) respectively, one ends of the two springs (16) are fixedly installed at the top portions of the two fixing seats (12), the other ends of the four springs (16) are fixedly connected with the bottom portions of the solar heat collector (9), the bottom ends of the two screw rods (11) are fixedly provided with the same connecting plate (17), the two threaded sleeves (38) are fixedly sleeved with chain wheels (18) positioned below the mounting plate (8), the two chain wheels (18) are wound with the same chain (19), one threaded sleeve (38) of the two threaded sleeves (38) is fixedly sleeved with a first gear (20), the bottom of the mounting plate (8) is provided with a mounting groove (21), a first motor (22) is fixedly mounted in the mounting groove (21), the output end of the first motor (22) extends out of the mounting groove (21) and is fixedly provided with a second gear (23), the second gear (23) is meshed with the first gear (20), the top of the mounting plate (8) is provided with a round hole (24), a rotating shaft (25) is arranged in the round hole (24), the two ends of the rotating shaft (25) both extend out of the round hole (24), a cam (26) positioned above the mounting plate (8) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, a top plate (27) is fixedly arranged on one side of the convex lens (13) close to the cam (26), one side of the cam (26) is contacted with the top plate (27), a fan blade (28) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft (25), an outer cover (29), a connecting plate (17), two chain wheels (18) and a chain (19) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate (8), first gear (20), first motor (22) and second gear (23) all are located dustcoat (29), the bottom fixed mounting of dustcoat (29) has articulated seat of second (30), the top of backup pad (7) is articulated mutually with the bottom of the articulated seat of second (30), fixed cover is equipped with third gear (31) on screw thread post (6), the top fixed mounting of base (1) has second motor (32), the output shaft fixed mounting of second motor (32) has fourth gear (33), fourth gear (33) and third gear (31) mesh mutually.
2. The energy-saving device for green buildings using solar energy for heating as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of base (1) is fixed with U type guide bar (34), and sliding sleeve of sliding seat (4) is established on U type guide bar (34).
3. The energy-saving device for green buildings using solar energy for heating as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of connecting plate (17) fixed mounting has first bearing frame (35), and the bottom of pivot (25) is rotated and is installed on first bearing frame (35).
4. The energy-saving device for green buildings using solar energy for heating as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and water pipe connectors (36) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the solar heat collector (9).
5. The energy-saving device for green buildings using solar energy for heating as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the limiting groove is formed in the top of the base (1), the bottom of the movable seat (4) extends into the limiting groove, the bottom of the movable seat (4) is rotatably provided with the roller (37), and the roller (37) is in rolling contact with the inner wall of the bottom of the limiting groove.
6. The energy-saving device for green buildings using solar energy for heating as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first vertical plate (2) and the second vertical plate (3) are fixedly mounted on one side close to each other and provided with a second bearing seat, and the two threaded columns (6) are rotatably mounted on the corresponding second bearing seats respectively.
7. The energy-saving device for green buildings using solar energy for heating as claimed in claim 1, wherein: bearings are fixedly sleeved on the two threaded sleeves (38), and outer rings of the two bearings are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the corresponding mounting holes (10) respectively.
8. The energy-saving device for green buildings using solar energy for heating as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the fan blades (28) is three, and the three fan blades (28) are annularly arranged at equal intervals by taking the rotating shaft (25) as the center.
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| CN202010983989.8A CN112648676B (en) | 2020-09-18 | 2020-09-18 | Green building energy-saving device utilizing solar energy for heating |
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| CN115235009A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-10-25 | 安徽名邦建设工程有限公司 | Green energy-saving building structure |
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Effective date of registration: 20230106 Address after: 710000 Aerospace Xindu Property Office, No. 9, West Section of Longshou North Road, Lianhu District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province Patentee after: Shaanxi Fengqin Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.25 neiyang, Shangyang village, Guobao Township, Dehua County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province Patentee before: Zhu Wen |