CN112646688A - Dual-purpose fermentation equipment of solid-liquid convenient to change and wash - Google Patents
Dual-purpose fermentation equipment of solid-liquid convenient to change and wash Download PDFInfo
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- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
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- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/48—Holding appliances; Racks; Supports
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- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
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- C12M27/02—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
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Abstract
The invention discloses solid-liquid dual-purpose fermentation equipment convenient to replace and clean, and relates to the technical field of biological pharmaceutical equipment. The invention comprises a dual-purpose fermentation tank and a supporting and adjusting base. According to the invention, the partition plate is arranged in the dual-purpose fermentation tank, so that the fermentation tank is divided into the liquid fermentation tank and the solid fermentation tank, and the effect of dual purposes in one tank is achieved; the liquid conveying pipe and the solid conveying pipe are respectively arranged and are in sliding fit with the dual-purpose fermentation tank, so that the dual-purpose fermentation tank can be used for conveniently feeding and sealing fermentation reaction, and material leakage is avoided; the dual-purpose fermentation tank is matched with the hydraulic column in a rotating way by arranging the hydraulic column which comprises a support column and a fixed block hinged with the support column; meanwhile, when the fixed block is opened and the hydraulic column sinks, the dual-purpose fermentation tank can be separated from the hydraulic column and then is matched with the loading platform to be disassembled and replaced; the driven gear and the driving gear are meshed with each other through the transmission gear, so that the dual-purpose fermentation tank can be controlled conveniently to stir materials.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of biological pharmaceutical equipment, and particularly relates to solid-liquid dual-purpose fermentation equipment convenient to replace and clean.
Background
In modern biopharmaceuticals, microbial fermentation processes are often involved. Penicillin is most typically used because metabolites produced by microorganisms during metabolism can be processed for use in modern medical technology. The metabolites obtained by microbial fermentation have gradually become an important component of biopharmaceuticals.
In microbial fermentation, liquid culture and solid culture can be divided according to different growth environments of a culture medium and cultured microorganisms, while fermentation equipment in the prior art cannot perform fermentation reactions in different environments; in addition, the fermentation equipment is large in size and inconvenient to install and disassemble; meanwhile, fermentation products are complex, easy to adhere, easy to pollute a culture container and inconvenient to clean, so that solid-liquid dual-purpose fermentation equipment convenient to replace and clean is designed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide solid-liquid dual-purpose fermentation equipment convenient to replace and clean, and solves the problems that the existing fermentation equipment is single in culture process and is not convenient to install, disassemble and clean.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to solid-liquid dual-purpose fermentation equipment convenient to replace and clean, which comprises a dual-purpose fermentation tank and a supporting and adjusting base, wherein the surface of the dual-purpose fermentation tank is in rotating fit with the supporting and adjusting base;
the dual-purpose fermentation tank is of a circular tank body structure; a first rotating shaft is welded on one surface of the dual-purpose fermentation tank, and a second rotating shaft is welded on the other surface of the dual-purpose fermentation tank; the shapes and the positions of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are adaptive; a first connecting shaft is welded on one surface of the first rotating shaft; a driven gear is welded on the circumferential side surface of the first connecting shaft; a baffle is welded on one surface of the second rotating shaft;
a first sliding groove opening is formed in one surface of the dual-purpose fermentation tank, and a second sliding groove opening is formed in the other surface of the dual-purpose fermentation tank; a liquid conveying pipe is arranged on the surface of the first chute port; the first chute opening is in sliding fit with the liquid conveying pipe, and the feeding and sealed fermentation states of the fermentation tank are adjusted by sliding and stretching the liquid conveying pipe; the liquid conveying pipe is connected to the outside of the dual-purpose fermentation tank; a sealing cover is adhered to one surface of the liquid conveying pipe to seal the liquid conveying pipe so as to avoid material leakage;
a solid conveying pipe is arranged on the surface of the second chute port; the second sliding groove opening is in sliding fit with the solid conveying pipe; the solid conveying pipe is connected to the outside of the dual-purpose fermentation tank; a material conveying notch is formed in one side surface of the solid material conveying pipe; a sealing plate is welded on one surface of the solid conveying pipe;
the inner surface of the dual-purpose fermentation tank is welded with a partition plate; stirring shafts are welded on two opposite surfaces of the partition plate; and a plurality of stirring paddles are welded on the circumferential side surface of the stirring shaft.
Furthermore, the dual-purpose fermentation tank is provided with a liquid fermentation tank and a solid fermentation tank through a partition plate; the liquid fermentation tank is communicated with the liquid conveying pipe; the solid fermentation tank is communicated with the solid delivery pipeline.
Further, the support adjusting base comprises a support table and a loading and unloading table; the surface of the support table is welded with the loading and unloading table; the supporting platform is of a hollow platform body structure; a hydraulic press box is arranged on one surface of the supporting table; a driving motor is arranged on one surface of the hydraulic machine box; a driving shaft is welded on one surface of the driving motor; and a driving gear is welded on the peripheral side surface of the driving shaft.
Furthermore, a plurality of hydraulic columns are arranged on one surface of the support table; the two hydraulic columns are respectively adapted to the positions of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft; the hydraulic column comprises a support column and a fixed block; one surface of the supporting column is hinged with the fixing block.
Furthermore, an operating handle is welded on one surface of the fixing block; a transmission shaft is arranged on one side face of the fixed block; a transmission gear is welded on the circumferential side surface of the transmission shaft; the driven gear and the driving gear are both meshed with the transmission gear; a gap exists between the driven gear and the driving gear.
Furthermore, an electromagnetic block is welded on one surface of the supporting column; the electromagnetic block is matched with the fixed block; grooves are formed in the surfaces of the fixed block and the supporting column; two the recess is mutually supported, and all revolves the axle rotation fit with first spiral axle and second.
Furthermore, a hydraulic machine is arranged in the hydraulic machine box; a hydraulic connecting rod is arranged in the supporting platform; and the hydraulic machine is in linkage fit with the hydraulic column through a hydraulic connecting rod.
Furthermore, the loading and unloading platform is of a ladder platform body structure; a slope structure is arranged on one surface of the loading and unloading platform; the slope structure is adapted to the position of the dual-purpose fermentation tank.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the partition plate is arranged in the dual-purpose fermentation tank, so that the fermentation tank is divided into the liquid fermentation tank and the solid fermentation tank, the dual-purpose effect of one tank is achieved, and the two tanks can simultaneously carry out fermentation reaction; the liquid conveying pipe and the solid conveying pipe are respectively arranged and are in sliding fit with the dual-purpose fermentation tank, so that the dual-purpose fermentation tank can be used for conveniently feeding and sealing fermentation reaction, and material leakage is avoided; the dual-purpose fermentation tank is matched with the hydraulic column in a rotating way by arranging the hydraulic column which comprises a support column and a fixed block hinged with the support column; meanwhile, when the fixed block is opened and the hydraulic column sinks, the dual-purpose fermentation tank can be separated from the hydraulic column and then is matched with the loading platform to be disassembled and replaced; the driven gear and the driving gear are meshed with each other through the transmission gear, so that the dual-purpose fermentation tank can be controlled conveniently to stir materials.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fermentation apparatus for both solid and liquid use, which is convenient to replace and clean, according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a right side view of the fermentation apparatus for solid and liquid use of the present invention, which is easy to replace and clean;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of section A-A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of section B-B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a right side schematic view of the fermentation apparatus for solid and liquid use of the present invention, which is easy to replace and clean;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the fermentation apparatus for solid and liquid use of the present invention, which is easy to replace and clean.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-dual-purpose fermentation tank, 2-support adjusting base, 101-first rotating shaft, 102-second rotating shaft, 1011-first connecting shaft, 1012-driven gear, 1021-baffle, 103-liquid conveying pipe, 1031-sealing cover, 104-solid conveying pipe, 1041-conveying notch, 1042-sealing plate, 105-separating plate, 1051-stirring shaft, 1052-stirring paddle, 106-liquid fermentation tank, 107-solid fermentation tank, 201-supporting platform, 202-loading platform, 203-hydraulic machine box, 2031-driving motor, 2032-driving shaft, 2033-driving gear, 204-hydraulic column, 2041-supporting column, 2042-fixing block, 2043-operating handle, 2044-driving shaft, 2045-transmission gear, 2046-electromagnetic block, 2011-hydraulic link.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "middle", "outer", "inner", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships, are used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced components or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention is a dual-purpose solid-liquid fermentation apparatus convenient for replacement and cleaning, which comprises a dual-purpose fermentation tank 1 and a supporting and adjusting base 2, wherein the surface of the dual-purpose fermentation tank 1 is rotatably matched with the supporting and adjusting base 2;
the dual-purpose fermentation tank 1 is of a circular tank body structure; one surface of the dual-purpose fermentation tank 1 is welded with a first rotating shaft 101, and the other surface is welded with a second rotating shaft 102; the shape and the position of the first rotating shaft 101 and the second rotating shaft 102 are both adapted; a first connecting shaft 1011 is welded on one surface of the first rotating shaft 101; a driven gear 1012 is welded on the circumferential side surface of the first connecting shaft 1011; a baffle 1021 is welded on one surface of the second rotating shaft 102;
one surface of the dual-purpose fermentation tank 1 is provided with a first sliding groove opening, and the other surface is provided with a second sliding groove opening; the surface of the first chute port is provided with a liquid conveying pipe 103; the first sliding groove opening is in sliding fit with the liquid conveying pipe 103, and the feeding and sealed fermentation states of the fermentation tank are adjusted by sliding the telescopic liquid conveying pipe 103; the liquid conveying pipe 103 is connected to the outside of the dual-purpose fermentation tank 1; a sealing cover 1031 is adhered to one surface of the liquid delivery pipe 103 to seal the liquid delivery pipe 103 so as to avoid leakage;
a solid conveying pipe 104 is arranged on the surface of the second chute port; the second chute opening is in sliding fit with the solid feed delivery pipe 104; the solid material conveying pipe 104 is connected to the outside of the dual-purpose fermentation tank 1; a material conveying notch 1041 is formed in one side surface of the solid material conveying pipe 104; a sealing plate 1042 is welded on one surface of the solid delivery pipe 104;
the inner surface of the dual-purpose fermentation tank 1 is welded with a partition plate 105; stirring shafts 1051 are welded on two opposite surfaces of the partition plate 105; a plurality of stirring paddles 1052 are welded on the circumferential side surface of the stirring shaft 1051.
Wherein, the dual-purpose fermentation tank 1 is respectively provided with a liquid fermentation tank 106 and a solid fermentation tank 107 through a partition plate 105; the liquid fermentation tank 106 is communicated with the liquid conveying pipe 103; the solid fermentation tank 107 is in communication with the solid feed pipe 104.
Wherein, the support adjusting base 2 comprises a support platform 201 and a loading and unloading platform 202; the surface of the support platform 201 is welded with the loading and unloading platform 202; the supporting table 201 is a hollow table structure; a hydraulic press box 203 is arranged on one surface of the support platform 201; a driving motor 2031 is arranged on one surface of the hydraulic box 203; a drive shaft 2032 is welded on one surface of the drive motor 2031; a drive gear 2033 is welded to the circumferential side of the drive shaft 2032.
Wherein, a plurality of hydraulic columns 204 are arranged on one surface of the support table 201; the two hydraulic columns 204 are respectively adapted to the positions of the first rotating shaft 101 and the second rotating shaft 102; the hydraulic column 204 includes a support column 2041 and a fixed block 2042; one surface of the supporting column 2041 is hinged to the fixing block 2042.
Wherein, an operating handle 2043 is welded on one surface of the fixed block 2042; a transmission shaft 2044 is mounted on one side of the fixed block 2042; a transmission gear 2045 is welded on the circumferential side of the transmission shaft 2044; the driven gear 1012 and the driving gear 2033 are both meshed with the transmission gear 2045; a gap exists between the driven gear 1012 and the driving gear 2033.
Wherein, an electromagnetic block 2046 is welded on one surface of the supporting column 2041; the electromagnetic block 2046 is matched with the fixed block 2042; grooves are formed in the surfaces of the fixed block 2042 and the supporting column 2041; the two grooves are mutually matched and are rotationally matched with the first rotating shaft 101 and the second rotating shaft 102.
Wherein, the hydraulic machine is arranged in the hydraulic machine box 203; a hydraulic connecting rod 2011 is arranged inside the supporting platform 201; the hydraulic machine is in linkage fit with the hydraulic column 204 through a hydraulic connecting rod 2011.
Wherein, the loading platform 202 is a ladder platform body structure; a slope structure is arranged on one surface of the loading platform 202; the slope structure is adapted to the position of the dual-purpose fermentation tank 1.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-6, the present embodiment is a working principle of a solid-liquid dual-purpose fermentation apparatus for facilitating and replacing cleaning:
the type of the driving motor 2031 related to the invention is a 1LE0001 three-phase asynchronous motor;
when the fermentation equipment is used, firstly, a proper fermentation tank is selected or two fermentation tanks are used simultaneously according to the property of the required culture process; the solid conveying pipe 104 or the liquid conveying pipe 103 is pulled open, and materials are input into the fermentation tank; after the material conveying is finished, pushing the pipeline into the tank, and sealing for later use; the first rotating shaft 101 and the second rotating shaft 102 are limited on the surface of the hydraulic column 204 by pressing the fixing block 2042, and the transmission gear 2045 is connected with the driving gear 2033 and the driven gear 1012 to enable the two to be meshed with each other; turning on a driving motor 2031 to rotate the dual-purpose fermentation tank 1 and stirring the mixed materials;
after the fermentation is finished, the material conveying pipeline can be pulled out again to discharge the materials, and the position of the material conveying pipeline can be rotated to discharge the materials downwards for convenient material discharge; after the discharge is finished, the material pipeline is communicated with a water source, and water is injected into the tank for cleaning the fermentation tank; when the fermentation tank needs to be replaced, the hydraulic machine is started to enable the hydraulic columns 204 to settle downwards, meanwhile, the fixing blocks 2042 are opened, and the fermentation tank is separated from the hydraulic columns 204 under the support of the loading platform 202 and rolls away from the support adjusting base 2 along the loading platform 202.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a dual-purpose fermentation equipment of solid-liquid convenient to change and wash, includes dual-purpose fermentation cylinder (1), supports adjusts base (2), its characterized in that: the surface of the dual-purpose fermentation tank (1) is rotationally matched with the supporting and adjusting base (2);
the dual-purpose fermentation tank (1) is of a circular tank body structure; one surface of the dual-purpose fermentation tank (1) is welded with a first rotating shaft (101), and the other surface is welded with a second rotating shaft (102); the shape and the position of the first rotating shaft (101) and the second rotating shaft (102) are both adaptive; a first connecting shaft (1011) is welded on one surface of the first rotating shaft (101); a driven gear (1012) is welded on the circumferential side of the first connecting shaft (1011); a baffle plate (1021) is welded on one surface of the second rotating shaft (102);
a first sliding groove opening is formed in one surface of the dual-purpose fermentation tank (1), and a second sliding groove opening is formed in the other surface of the dual-purpose fermentation tank; a liquid conveying pipe (103) is arranged on the surface of the first chute port; the first sliding groove opening is in sliding fit with the liquid conveying pipe (103); the liquid conveying pipe (103) is connected to the outside of the dual-purpose fermentation tank (1); a sealing cover (1031) is adhered to one surface of the liquid delivery pipe (103);
a solid conveying pipe (104) is arranged on the surface of the second chute port; the second chute opening is in sliding fit with the solid conveying pipe (104); the solid conveying pipeline (104) is connected to the outside of the dual-purpose fermentation tank (1); a material conveying notch (1041) is formed in one side face of the solid material conveying pipe (104); a sealing plate (1042) is welded on one surface of the solid delivery pipe (104);
the inner surface of the dual-purpose fermentation tank (1) is welded with a partition plate (105); stirring shafts (1051) are welded on two opposite surfaces of the partition plate (105); a plurality of stirring paddles (1052) are welded on the circumferential side surface of the stirring shaft (1051).
2. The solid-liquid dual-purpose fermentation equipment convenient for replacement and cleaning of claim 1, wherein the dual-purpose fermentation tank (1) is provided with a liquid fermentation tank (106) and a solid fermentation tank (107) through a partition plate (105); the liquid fermentation tank (106) is communicated with the liquid conveying pipe (103); the solid fermentation tank (107) is communicated with the solid delivery pipeline (104).
3. The solid-liquid dual-purpose fermentation equipment convenient for replacement and cleaning according to claim 1, wherein the support adjusting base (2) comprises a support table (201) and a loading and unloading table (202); the surface of the support table (201) is welded with a loading and unloading table (202); the supporting platform (201) is of a hollow platform body structure; a hydraulic machine box (203) is arranged on one surface of the support platform (201); a driving motor (2031) is arranged on one surface of the hydraulic machine box (203); a driving shaft (2032) is welded on one surface of the driving motor (2031); and a driving gear (2033) is welded on the circumferential side surface of the driving shaft (2032).
4. The fermentation equipment for solid and liquid convenient to replace and clean as claimed in claim 3, wherein a plurality of hydraulic columns (204) are installed on one surface of the supporting platform (201); the two hydraulic columns (204) are respectively adaptive to the positions of the first rotating shaft (101) and the second rotating shaft (102); the hydraulic column (204) comprises a support column (2041) and a fixed block (2042); one surface of the supporting column (2041) is hinged with the fixed block (2042).
5. The fermentation equipment for solid and liquid use convenient to replace and clean as claimed in claim 4, wherein an operating handle (2043) is welded on one surface of the fixed block (2042); a transmission shaft (2044) is mounted on one side face of the fixed block (2042); a transmission gear (2045) is welded on the peripheral side of the transmission shaft (2044); the driven gear (1012) and the driving gear (2033) are both meshed with the transmission gear (2045); a gap is formed between the driven gear (1012) and the driving gear (2033).
6. The fermentation equipment for solid and liquid convenient to replace and clean as claimed in claim 4, wherein an electromagnetic block (2046) is welded on one surface of the supporting column (2041); the electromagnetic block (2046) is matched with the fixed block (2042); grooves are formed in the surfaces of the fixed block (2042) and the supporting column (2041); the two grooves are mutually matched and are rotationally matched with the first rotating shaft (101) and the second rotating shaft (102).
7. The fermentation equipment for both solid and liquid convenient to replace and clean as claimed in claim 3 or 4, wherein a hydraulic machine is installed inside the hydraulic machine box (203); a hydraulic connecting rod (2011) is arranged in the supporting table (201); the hydraulic machine and the hydraulic column (204) are in linkage fit through a hydraulic connecting rod (2011).
8. The fermentation equipment for both solid and liquid convenient to replace and clean as claimed in claim 3, wherein the loading platform (202) is a ladder structure; a slope structure is arranged on one surface of the loading and unloading platform (202); the slope structure is adapted to the position of the dual-purpose fermentation tank (1).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011030118.0A CN112646688A (en) | 2020-09-27 | 2020-09-27 | Dual-purpose fermentation equipment of solid-liquid convenient to change and wash |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011030118.0A CN112646688A (en) | 2020-09-27 | 2020-09-27 | Dual-purpose fermentation equipment of solid-liquid convenient to change and wash |
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| CN112646688A true CN112646688A (en) | 2021-04-13 |
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| CN202011030118.0A Pending CN112646688A (en) | 2020-09-27 | 2020-09-27 | Dual-purpose fermentation equipment of solid-liquid convenient to change and wash |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113500697A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2021-10-15 | 江苏绿叶机械有限公司 | Bulk cement transport tank |
| CN114568493A (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-06-03 | 河北新希望天香乳业有限公司 | Fermentation equipment and method for dairy products |
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| WO2015018195A1 (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2015-02-12 | 清华大学 | Ethanol production device through continuous solid fermentation and having self-control system and process thereof |
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