CN112646288A - Decorative cloth and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Decorative cloth and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112646288A
CN112646288A CN202011500003.3A CN202011500003A CN112646288A CN 112646288 A CN112646288 A CN 112646288A CN 202011500003 A CN202011500003 A CN 202011500003A CN 112646288 A CN112646288 A CN 112646288A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cloth
decorative
substrate
pigment
cloth base
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011500003.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李勇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Foshan Xinhongmei Decoration Material Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Foshan Xinhongmei Decoration Material Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Foshan Xinhongmei Decoration Material Co Ltd filed Critical Foshan Xinhongmei Decoration Material Co Ltd
Priority to CN202011500003.3A priority Critical patent/CN112646288A/en
Publication of CN112646288A publication Critical patent/CN112646288A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
    • C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/304—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/10—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/06—Embossing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • B32B5/20—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material foamed in situ
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/245—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K13/00—Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C08K13/02—Organic and inorganic ingredients
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
    • C08K5/098—Metal salts of carboxylic acids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
    • B32B2262/0284—Polyethylene terephthalate [PET] or polybutylene terephthalate [PBT]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
    • B32B2607/02—Wall papers, wall coverings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
    • C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
    • C08K2003/265—Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate

Abstract

The invention discloses decorative cloth and a preparation method thereof, the decorative cloth can have decorative effects for door magic paster, couplet fortune characters, window decoration and the like, the texture is different from the traditional paper process and effect, the function and the aesthetic property are greatly improved, and the use requirements of users are met.

Description

Decorative cloth and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of decorative wall cloth, in particular to decorative cloth and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The decorative wall cloth and the decorative tablecloth are used for decorating wall surfaces and table surfaces, and the attractiveness is improved. However, the existing decorative wall cloth and decorative tablecloth have single texture and insufficient decoration, and cannot meet the use requirements of users.
Accordingly, the prior art is yet to be improved and developed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide decorative cloth and a preparation method thereof, and aims to solve the problems of single texture and insufficient decoration of the existing decorative wall cloth and decorative tablecloth.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the decorative cloth comprises a substrate, a cloth base and a decorative layer, wherein the cloth base is arranged on the substrate, and the decorative layer is arranged on the cloth base; wherein, according to the mass percent, the decorative layer includes:
PVC：40%～60%；
filling agent: 15% -30%;
a stabilizer: 0% -3%;
pigment: 0% -3%;
stearic acid: 0% -1%;
plasticizer: 15 to 40 percent.
The decorative cloth is characterized in that the PVC is PVC by adopting a suspension method.
The decorative cloth is characterized in that the filler is calcium carbonate.
The decorative cloth is characterized in that the stabilizer is a barium zinc stabilizer.
The decorative cloth is characterized in that the pigment is a red pigment, a green pigment or a blue pigment.
The decorative cloth is characterized in that the cloth base is a polyester cloth base.
The decorative cloth is characterized in that the substrate is an artificial leather substrate.
A method for preparing the decorative cloth, which comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing a decorative layer;
s2: preparing a cloth base;
s3: pressing the decorative layer on the cloth substrate through a six-roller calender;
s4: placing the cloth base and the substrate into an oven to realize high-temperature foaming so that the cloth base is fixed on the substrate;
s5: and performing fine sanding and embossing treatment on the surface of the decorative layer to obtain a final decorative cloth finished product.
The preparation method, wherein the S1 specifically comprises the following steps:
s 11: sieving PVC, filler and pigment;
s 12: mixing and stirring the screened PVC, the filler and the pigment with the stabilizer, the stearic acid and the plasticizer at a high speed to obtain a mixed material;
s 13: plasticizing the mixed material in an internal mixer to obtain a plasticized material;
s 14: putting the plasticized material into an open mill for re-plasticizing;
s 15: and filtering the plasticized material by a filter to obtain a decorative layer for later use.
The preparation method, wherein the S2 specifically comprises the following steps:
s 21: gluing the surface of the cloth base through a surface roller;
s 22: and (4) drying the glued cloth base in an oven to obtain the cloth base for later use.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the decorative cloth and the preparation method thereof, the decorative cloth can have the decorative effects of door magic paster, couplet fortune characters, window decoration and the like, the texture is different from the traditional paper process and effect, the function and the attractiveness are greatly improved, and the use requirements of users are met.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the decorative cloth of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the steps of the preparation method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer and clearer, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1, the decorative cloth comprises a substrate 1, a cloth base 2 and a decorative layer 3, wherein the cloth base 2 is arranged on the substrate 1, and the decorative layer 3 is arranged on the cloth base 2; wherein, according to the mass percent, the decoration layer 3 includes:
PVC：40%～60%；
filling agent: 15% -30%;
a stabilizer: 0% -3%;
pigment: 0% -3%;
stearic acid: 0% -1%;
plasticizer: 15 to 40 percent.
In certain embodiments, the decorative layer 3 comprises:
PVC：75Kg；
filling agent: 26 Kg;
a stabilizer: 2.2 Kg;
pigment: 3.0 Kg;
stearic acid: 0.1 Kg;
plasticizer: 35 Kg.
In certain embodiments, the PVC is suspension PVC (i.e., a polyvinyl chloride resin produced by a suspension polymerization process).
In certain embodiments, the filler is calcium carbonate.
In certain embodiments, the stabilizer is a barium zinc stabilizer.
In some embodiments, the pigment may be different colors, such as red, green, blue, etc., according to actual needs.
In some embodiments, the cloth base 2 may adopt different cloth bases 2 according to actual needs, such as a dacron cloth base 2.
In some embodiments, the substrate 1 may be a substrate 1 of different materials, such as an artificial leather substrate 1, according to actual needs.
As shown in fig. 2, the preparation method of the decorative cloth specifically comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing a decorative layer 3;
s2: preparing a cloth base 2;
s3: pressing the decorative layer 3 on the cloth base 2 through a six-roller calender at the film pressing temperature of 165 ℃;
s4: placing the cloth base 2 and the substrate 1 after film pressing into an oven to realize high-temperature foaming, so that the cloth base 2 is fixed on the substrate 1, and the foaming temperature is 215 ℃;
s5: and (3) performing fine sanding and embossing treatment on the surface of the decorative layer 3, wherein the embossing temperature is 130-180 ℃, and obtaining the final decorative cloth finished product.
In S5, embossing the surface of the decorative layer 3, specifically including the following steps: and completely overlapping the printing color pattern and the embossing pattern, namely accurately aligning the color and the embossing to show the three-dimensional effect.
In certain embodiments, the S1 specifically includes the following steps:
s 11: sieving PVC, filler and pigment;
s 12: mixing and stirring the screened PVC, the filler and the pigment with the stabilizer, the stearic acid and the plasticizer at a high speed to obtain a mixed material;
s 13: plasticizing the mixed material in an internal mixer at 130 ℃ to obtain a plasticized material;
s 14: putting the plasticized material into an open mill for plasticizing again, wherein the plasticizing temperature is 140 ℃;
s 15: and filtering the plasticized material by a filter, wherein the filtering temperature of the filter is 160 ℃, and obtaining the decorative layer 3 for later use.
In certain embodiments, the S2 specifically includes the following steps:
s 21: gluing the surface of the cloth base 2 by a surface roller, wherein the gluing adopts A-B type PU glue;
s 22: and (3) drying the glued cloth base 2 in an oven at the temperature of 145 ℃ to obtain the decorative layer 3 for later use.
It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the examples described above, but that modifications and variations may be effected thereto by those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the foregoing description, and that all such modifications and variations are intended to be within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The decorative cloth is characterized by comprising a substrate, a cloth base and a decorative layer, wherein the cloth base is arranged on the substrate, and the decorative layer is arranged on the cloth base; wherein, according to the mass percent, the decorative layer includes:
PVC：40%～60%；
filling agent: 15% -30%;
a stabilizer: 0% -3%;
pigment: 0% -3%;
stearic acid: 0% -1%;
plasticizer: 15 to 40 percent.
2. The decorative cloth of claim 1, wherein the PVC is PVC using a suspension process.
3. The decorative cloth according to claim 1, wherein the filler is calcium carbonate.
4. The decorative cloth of claim 1, wherein the stabilizer is a barium zinc stabilizer.
5. The decorative cloth according to claim 1, wherein the pigment is a red pigment, a green pigment or a blue pigment.
6. The decorative cloth according to claim 1, wherein the cloth base is a polyester cloth base.
7. The decorative cloth of claim 1, wherein the substrate is an artificial leather substrate.
8. A method of preparing a decorative cloth according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the steps of:
s1: preparing a decorative layer;
s2: preparing a cloth base;
s3: pressing the decorative layer on the cloth substrate through a six-roller calender;
s4: placing the cloth base and the substrate into an oven to realize high-temperature foaming so that the cloth base is fixed on the substrate;
s5: and performing fine sanding and embossing treatment on the surface of the decorative layer to obtain a final decorative cloth finished product.
9. The preparation method according to claim 8, wherein the S1 specifically comprises the following steps:
s 11: sieving PVC, filler and pigment;
s 12: mixing and stirring the screened PVC, the filler and the pigment with the stabilizer, the stearic acid and the plasticizer at a high speed to obtain a mixed material;
s 13: plasticizing the mixed material in an internal mixer to obtain a plasticized material;
s 14: putting the plasticized material into an open mill for re-plasticizing;
s 15: and filtering the plasticized material by a filter to obtain a decorative layer for later use.
10. The preparation method according to claim 8, wherein the S2 specifically comprises the following steps:
s 21: gluing the surface of the cloth base through a surface roller;
s 22: and (4) drying the glued cloth base in an oven to obtain the cloth base for later use.
CN202011500003.3A 2020-12-18 2020-12-18 Decorative cloth and preparation method thereof Pending CN112646288A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011500003.3A CN112646288A (en) 2020-12-18 2020-12-18 Decorative cloth and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011500003.3A CN112646288A (en) 2020-12-18 2020-12-18 Decorative cloth and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112646288A true CN112646288A (en) 2021-04-13

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011500003.3A Pending CN112646288A (en) 2020-12-18 2020-12-18 Decorative cloth and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112646288A (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107379651A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-11-24 阜南县中信柳木工艺品有限公司 A kind of two-sided leather

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107379651A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-11-24 阜南县中信柳木工艺品有限公司 A kind of two-sided leather

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Application publication date: 20210413

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication