CN112642743A

CN112642743A - Heterogeneous sorting device

Info

Publication number: CN112642743A
Application number: CN202011314283.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王金诚; 齐美石; 洪声
Original assignee: Hefei Zhuohai Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hefei Zhuohai Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-20
Filing date: 2020-11-20
Publication date: 2021-04-13

Abstract

The invention discloses a heterogeneous sorting device which comprises a vibrating feeder arranged on a rack, wherein a sorting box is arranged below a discharge port end of the vibrating feeder, the sorting box is a box body with a feed port arranged at the upper end and two discharge ports arranged side by side at the lower end, an X-ray detection device is arranged on the side wall of the sorting box, a pneumatic blowing and sorting mechanism is arranged below the X-ray detection device, and the pneumatic blowing and sorting mechanism is connected with the X-ray detection device through a miniature industrial personal computer. The device replaces traditional conveyer belt to be defeated through setting up vibrating feeder, and debugging installation work is simplified more, labour saving and time saving to reduce the size of whole device, saved and arranged the space.

Description

Heterogeneous sorting device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of sorting equipment, and particularly relates to a heterogeneous sorting device.

Background

In the coal washing and selecting process, isomerate mixed in coal needs to be removed, and the technical scheme adopted in the prior art is as follows: carry the material through belt conveyor, X ray's emitter and receiving arrangement are both sides about the belt respectively, the material is when moving to the belt end, can take the horizontal initial velocity that the belt provided to throw out, blow by arranging the actuating mechanism who arranges belt end below at last and select the material, need carry out the accurate debugging in order to guarantee the stability of work and the degree of accuracy of sorting, adjustment transport mechanism's transport rate, waste time and energy, and the material is behind X ray on the belt, because the structure limit can just be thrown out after a section is undulant usually, to actuating mechanism's judgement this moment can disturb, the execution precision is limited, the volume is also relatively great simultaneously, it is more difficult to arrange, so need the pertinence to improve the design.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a heterogeneous sorting device which is put into use to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a heterogeneous sorting unit, is including installing the vibrating feeder in the frame, and the below of vibrating feeder's discharge gate end is provided with the separation box, and the separation box is offered the box that feed inlet and lower extreme were provided with two discharge gates side by side for the upper end, is provided with X ray detection equipment on the lateral wall of separation box, and the below of X ray detection equipment is provided with pneumatic blowing and selects the mechanism, and pneumatic blowing selects the mechanism and passes through miniature industrial computer with X ray detection equipment and be connected.

Preferably, the X-ray detection device is composed of an X-ray receiving assembly and an X-ray emitting assembly which are fixedly arranged on opposite side walls of the sorting box.

Preferably, a material guide chute is rotatably arranged on the rack at the outlet end of the sorting box, and the free end of the material guide chute extends to the feeding hole at the upper end of the sorting box.

Preferably, an angle adjusting mechanism is arranged between the material guide chute and the rack.

Preferably, the angle adjusting mechanism is composed of a support rod rotatably mounted on the side surface of the free end of the material guide chute, a plurality of through holes arranged on the support rod along the length direction, and a positioning hole arranged on the side surface of the rack.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that: the heterogeneous separation device is provided with a separation device,

1. through setting up vibrating feeder and replacing traditional conveyer belt transmission's mode, reduce the work load of assembly and need not to carry out the high accuracy assembly, later maintenance is also more convenient, and the debugging is convenient, has reduced the volume of whole device, conveniently arranges.

2. And the whole sorting equipment and the sorting process are arranged in the material distribution box, so that the sorting equipment is relatively centralized and is convenient to maintain and repair.

3. Guide vibrating feeder to the material of branch workbin through setting up the guide chute to set up angle adjustment mechanism, the speed of adjustment material that falls into in the branch workbin avoids the speed to cause X ray detection equipment to detect the incomplete condition at the excessive speed, guarantees to select separately the effect, and the practicality is stronger.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the mechanism for practicing the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the connection of the angle adjusting mechanism with the frame and the material guiding chute.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. an angle adjusting mechanism; 21. a support bar; 22. a through hole; 23. positioning holes;

3. a sorting box; 4. an X-ray detection device; 41. an X-ray receiving assembly; 42. an X-ray emitting assembly;

5. a feed inlet; 6. a discharge port; 7. a pneumatic blowing mechanism; 8. a vibrating feeder; 9. a material guiding chute.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention provides a heterogeneous sorting device shown in figures 1-3, which comprises a vibrating feeder 8 arranged on a rack 1, wherein a sorting box 3 is arranged below the ends of discharge ports 6 of the vibrating feeder 8, the sorting box 3 is a box body with a feed port 5 arranged at the upper end and two discharge ports 6 arranged side by side at the lower end, an X-ray detection device 4 is arranged on the side wall of the sorting box 3, a pneumatic blowing and sorting mechanism 7 is arranged below the X-ray detection device 4, and the pneumatic blowing and sorting mechanism 7 is electrically connected with the X-ray detection device 4 through a single chip microcomputer controller.

Through vibrating feeder 8's vibration, make the material in the containing tray glide along the containing tray of slope, thereby throw into inside through feed inlet 5 of separation box 3 upper end, carry out the isomer and detect when X ray check out test set 4, when detecting the isomer, open the solenoid valve of installing on pneumatic blowing mechanism 7, make in the material deviate from wherein by the screening material, fall into separation box 3 lower extreme and be close to vibrating feeder 8's discharge gate 6, and all the other materials are then through the discharge gate 6 discharge branch workbin of keeping away from vibrating feeder 8 relatively, replace traditional conveyer belt through setting up vibrating feeder 8, the integrated device volume is less, be convenient for settle, and whole separation box and sorting process set up in dividing the workbin, be convenient for maintain and repair.

The X-ray detecting device 4 is constituted by an X-ray receiving unit 41 and an X-ray emitting unit 42 which are fixedly mounted on opposite side walls of the sorting box 3.

A material guide chute 9 is rotatably arranged on the frame 1 at the outlet end of the sorting box 3, and the free end of the material guide chute 9 extends to the feeding hole 5 at the upper end of the sorting box 3.

An angle adjusting mechanism 2 is arranged between the material guiding chute 9 and the frame 1.

The angle adjusting mechanism 2 is composed of a support rod 21 rotatably mounted on the side surface of the free end of the material guiding chute 9, a plurality of through holes 22 arranged on the support rod 21 along the length direction, and a positioning hole 23 arranged on the side surface of the frame 1. When the angle of the chute body needs to be adjusted, the bolt inserted into the positioning hole 23 is pulled out, and the bolt is inserted after different through holes 22 on the support rod 21 are aligned with the positioning hole 23 on the rack 1, so that the inclination angle of the chute body is adjusted, and the blanking speed is adjusted.

Through setting up guide chute 9 and guiding vibrating feeder 8 to the material of branch workbin to set up angular adjustment mechanism, the speed of adjustment material that falls into in the branch workbin avoids the speed to cause the X ray check out test set 4 to detect the incomplete condition at the excessive speed, or avoids because of the angle undersize, leads to the material to pile up on the guide chute, influences material whereabouts orbit, guarantees to select separately the effect, and the practicality is stronger.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A heterogeneous sorting device is characterized in that: the automatic sorting machine comprises a vibrating feeder (8) installed on a rack (1), wherein a sorting box (3) is arranged below a discharge port (6) end of the vibrating feeder (8), the sorting box (3) is a box body with an upper end provided with a feed port (5) and a lower end provided with two discharge ports (6) side by side, an X-ray detection device (4) is arranged on the side wall of the sorting box (3), a pneumatic blowing mechanism (7) is arranged below the X-ray detection device (4), and the pneumatic blowing mechanism (7) is connected with the X-ray detection device (4) through a miniature industrial personal computer.

2. A heterogeneous separation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the X-ray detection device (4) is composed of an X-ray receiving assembly (41) and an X-ray emitting assembly (42) which are fixedly arranged on the opposite side walls of the sorting box (3).

3. A heterogeneous separation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a material guide chute (9) is rotatably arranged on the rack (1) at the outlet end of the sorting box (3), and the free end of the material guide chute (9) extends to a feeding hole (5) at the upper end of the sorting box (3).

4. A heterogeneous separation apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: an angle adjusting mechanism (2) is arranged between the material guiding chute (9) and the frame (1).

5. A heterogeneous separation apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the angle adjusting mechanism (2) is composed of a supporting rod (21) rotatably arranged on the side surface of the free end of the material guiding chute (9), a plurality of through holes (22) arranged on the supporting rod (21) along the length direction and a positioning hole (23) arranged on the side surface of the rack (1).