CN112642013B

CN112642013B - Closed enemator

Info

Publication number: CN112642013B
Application number: CN202110048771.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄艳; 黄豪; 彭春兰; 徐薇; 胡翠琳
Original assignee: West China Hospital of Sichuan University
Current assignee: West China Hospital of Sichuan University
Priority date: 2021-01-14
Filing date: 2021-01-14
Publication date: 2022-04-15
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-14
Also published as: CN112642013A

Abstract

The invention discloses a closed enemator, which comprises a sealed bottle and an enema tube positioned in the sealed bottle, wherein the sealed bottle comprises a bottle opening, a bottle body and a bottle bottom; the enema tube is vertically fixed on the bottom of the bottle, and the length of the enema tube is equal to the height of the sealing bottle; the bottle bottom is provided with a wrinkle sheet which can stretch out and draw back along the radial direction of the sealed bottle, the enema tube and the wrinkle sheet are integrated, and one end of the enema tube, which is far away from the bottle opening, extends out of the wrinkle sheet; the bottle body is communicated with the gas storage air bag through a pipeline, and the pipeline is provided with an opening and closing valve; the invention has simple structure and convenient use, and the whole clystering process is carried out in a closed container through the arranged sealing bottle, thereby effectively solving the problems of odor diffusion and splashing of excrement and enema; through the gas storage gasbag and the on-off valve that set up, guarantee that enema stays sufficient time in patient's intestinal, can also guarantee simultaneously that the patient excretes excrement and urine smoothly in sealed bottle.

Description

Closed enemator

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a closed enemator.

Background

In-process for patient clearance intestinal among the clinical work, inject the washing liquid into patient's intestinal through the enemator, accomplish the washing in proper order, because excrement and urine is in the internal accumulation time of patient or reason such as excrement and urine composition is unusual, cause excrement and urine smell very unpleasant, the enema can't avoid the smell diffusion at every turn, and all can not disperse for a long time, simultaneously after enema gets into the intestinal, some patients arouse the sense of defecation immediately, lead to not having the time of reservation just directly to spray out enema from the anus, can't guarantee intestinal clearance quality, still bring a great deal of inconvenience for the enema operation simultaneously, and after the enema, the patient directly excretes, be difficult to the accurate volume of calculating discharge.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention provides a closed enemator to solve the above technical problems.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a closed enemator comprises a sealed bottle and an enema tube positioned in the sealed bottle, wherein the sealed bottle comprises a bottle opening, a bottle body and a bottle bottom;

the enema tube is vertically fixed on the bottom of the bottle, and the length of the enema tube is equal to the height of the sealing bottle;

the bottle bottom is provided with a wrinkle sheet which can stretch out and draw back along the radial direction of the sealed bottle, the enema tube and the wrinkle sheet are integrated, and one end of the enema tube, which is far away from the bottle opening, extends out of the wrinkle sheet;

the bottle body is communicated with the gas storage air bag through a pipeline, and the pipeline is provided with an opening and closing valve.

The enema device comprises a bottle body, a sealing bottle, a sealing air bag, a bottle mouth, a bottle bottom, a sealing air bag, a bottle opening, a valve.

Preferably, the bottle mouth is conical, so that the bottle mouth can be conveniently plugged into the anus of a patient.

Preferably, the conical bottle mouth is spirally fixed on the bottle body, so that the inside of the sealed bottle is convenient to clean.

Preferably, the one end cover that enema tube kept away from the bottle bottom is equipped with the protective sheath, reduces the injury to the intestinal.

Preferably, one end of the enema tube, which is far away from the bottle bottom, is provided with a one-way valve, so that enema liquid and excrement are prevented from flowing back into the enema tube.

Preferably, the wrinkle piece and the enema tube are both made of PP materials, and the plastic has certain hardness and flexibility.

Preferably, the wrinkle sheet is detachably fixed on the bottle body, so that the sealed bottle is convenient to clean.

Preferably, the edge of the wrinkle piece is provided with a fixing ring matched with the bottle body, and the fixing ring and the bottle body are fixed in a spiral mode.

Preferably, still be equipped with the gag lever post in the body, the gag lever post is last to have the spacing hole that supplies the enema tube to pass through, just spacing hole and bottleneck be in same straight line, inject the direction that the enema tube removed.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

1. the invention has simple structure and convenient use, and the whole clystering process is carried out in a closed container through the arranged sealing bottle, thereby effectively solving the problems of odor diffusion and excrement and clystering liquid splashing.

2. Through the gas storage gasbag and the on-off valve that set up, guarantee that enema stays sufficient time at patient's intestinal, improve intestinal cleaning quality, still reduce excrement and urine discharge pressure simultaneously, guarantee that the patient can excrete excrement and urine smoothly in sealed bottle.

3. After the enema is finished, the excrement discharged by the patient is collected through the sealing bottle, and then the discharged amount is accurately calculated.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a stop lever according to the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1. the device comprises a sealed bottle 11, a bottle body 12, a bottle mouth 13, a bottle bottom 14, a fixing ring 2, an enema tube 21, a protective sleeve 3, a limiting rod 31, a limiting hole 4, an air storage air bag 41 and an opening and closing valve.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples and accompanying drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present invention and are not meant to limit the present invention.

A closed enemator as shown in fig. 1, which comprises a sealed bottle 1 and an enema tube 2 positioned in the sealed bottle 1, wherein the sealed bottle 1 comprises a bottle mouth 12, a bottle body 11 and a bottle bottom 13;

the enema tube 2 is vertically fixed on the bottle bottom 13, and the length of the enema tube 2 is equal to the height of the sealing bottle 1;

the bottle bottom 13 is a wrinkle sheet which can stretch out and draw back along the radial direction of the sealed bottle 1, the enema tube 2 and the wrinkle sheet are integrated, and one end of the enema tube 2 far away from the bottle mouth extends out of the wrinkle sheet;

the bottle body 11 is communicated with the gas storage air bag 4 through a pipeline, and the pipeline is provided with an opening and closing valve 41;

before implementation, firstly, the air in the air storage bag 4 is exhausted, the opening and closing valve 41 is controlled to prevent the air in the sealing bottle 1 from entering the air storage bag 4, then the bottle opening 12 is plugged into the anus of a patient, and finally, the device for injecting the enema is communicated with the enema tube 2;

in the implementation process, firstly, the enema tube 2 is plugged into the intestinal tract of a patient by utilizing the characteristic that the corrugated piece can stretch out and draw back along the radial direction of the sealing bottle 1, then, enema is injected into the intestinal tract of the patient by utilizing a device for injecting the enema to complete enema, and then, the enema tube 2 is pulled out of the intestinal tract of the patient, at the moment, air in the sealing bottle 1 cannot enter the air storage air bag 4, so that excrement and the enema in the patient are difficult to discharge, the enema stays in the intestinal tract of the patient for enough time, the cleaning quality of the intestinal tract is ensured, after the enema stays in the intestinal tract of the patient for enough time, the opening and closing valve 41 is controlled to enable the air in the sealing bottle 1 to enter the air storage air bag 4, the excretion pressure of the excrement and the enema is reduced, and the patient can smoothly excrete the excrement in the sealing bottle; the whole clystering process is carried out in the sealed bottle 1, so that the problems of odor diffusion and splashing of excrement and clystering liquid are effectively solved;

after the intestinal clearance, extract sealed bottle 1, weigh the whole quality of sealed bottle this moment and subtract originally sealed bottle 1, enema tube 2 and inject into the internal enema quality of patient and then the accurate faecal excretory mass of calculating patient.

As a preferred scheme of the above embodiment, the bottle mouth 12 is conical in order to facilitate the insertion of the bottle mouth 12 into the anus of the patient.

As a preferable mode of the above embodiment, in order to facilitate cleaning of the inside of the sealed bottle 1, the tapered neck is screwed to the body 11, and the tapered neck can be detached from the body 11.

As a preferable scheme of the above embodiment, in the process of inserting the enema tube 2 into the intestinal tract of the patient, in order to reduce the damage to the intestinal tract, a protective sleeve 21 is sleeved on one end of the enema tube 2 away from the bottle bottom 13.

As the preferred scheme of the above embodiment, one end of the enema tube 2 far away from the bottom of the bottle is provided with a one-way valve, so that the enema liquid and the excrement are prevented from flowing back into the enema tube 2.

As the preferred scheme of above-mentioned embodiment, wrinkle piece and enema pipe 2 all adopt the PP material to make, and the PP material has certain hardness and pliability, guarantees that wrinkle piece can be many times along the radial direction of sealed bottle 1 flexible, makes enema pipe 2 have certain hardness simultaneously, makes things convenient for enema pipe 2 to insert patient's intestinal, and wrinkle piece and enema pipe 2 adopt the same material to make, provides the condition for wrinkle piece and enema pipe 2 fuse together.

As a preferable scheme of the above embodiment, after the use, in order to facilitate cleaning and disinfection of the sealed bottle, the corrugated sheet is detachably fixed on the bottle body 11, the edge of the corrugated sheet is provided with a fixing ring 14 which is matched with the bottle body 11, and the fixing ring 14 is spirally fixed with the bottle body 11.

As a preferable scheme of the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a limiting rod 3 is further disposed in the bottle body 11, a limiting hole 31 through which the enema tube 2 passes is formed in the limiting rod 3, the limiting hole 31 and the bottle mouth 12 are on the same straight line, so as to limit the moving direction of the enema tube, and in the process of plugging the enema tube 2 into the intestinal tract of the patient by using the characteristic that the corrugated sheet can stretch in the radial direction of the sealing bottle 1, the moving direction of the enema tube 2 is limited by the limiting hole 31, so that the enema tube 2 can be quickly aligned with the bottle mouth 12.

The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A closed enemator is characterized by comprising a sealed bottle and an enema tube positioned in the sealed bottle, wherein the sealed bottle comprises a bottle opening, a bottle body and a bottle bottom;

the bottle bottom is provided with a wrinkle sheet which stretches along the radial direction of the sealing bottle, the enema tube and the wrinkle sheet are integrated, one end of the enema tube, which is far away from the bottle opening, extends out of the wrinkle sheet, and the enema tube is plugged into the intestinal tract of a patient by utilizing the stretching characteristic of the wrinkle sheet along the radial direction of the sealing bottle;

a limiting rod is further arranged in the bottle body, a limiting hole for the enema tube to pass through is formed in the limiting rod, and the limiting hole and the bottle mouth are positioned on the same straight line;

2. A closed enemator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mouth is tapered.

3. A closed enemator as claimed in claim 2, wherein the cone mouth is screwed to the body.

4. A closed enemator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the end of the enema tube away from the bottom of the enema tube is covered with a protective sleeve.

5. A closed enemator as claimed in claim 4, wherein the end of the enema tube remote from the bottom of the enema tube is provided with a one-way valve.

6. A closed enemator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bellows and the enema tube are made of PP.

7. A closed enemator as claimed in claim 6, wherein the corrugated sheet is detachably fixed to the barrel.

8. A closed enemator as claimed in claim 7, wherein the edge of the bellows has a retainer ring cooperating with the body, the retainer ring being screw-fixed to the body.