CN112007261B - Bladder medicine feeder for obstetrics and gynecology department - Google Patents

Bladder medicine feeder for obstetrics and gynecology department Download PDF

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CN112007261B
CN112007261B CN202010944150.3A CN202010944150A CN112007261B CN 112007261 B CN112007261 B CN 112007261B CN 202010944150 A CN202010944150 A CN 202010944150A CN 112007261 B CN112007261 B CN 112007261B
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bladder
catheter
elastic
urinary catheter
wall
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CN112007261A (en
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杨志巧
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Beijing Allland Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M31/00Devices for introducing or retaining media, e.g. remedies, in cavities of the body
    • A61M1/0058
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M3/00Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/02Enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/0279Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means
    • A61M3/0283Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means with at least two inner passageways, a first one for irrigating and a second for evacuating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M3/00Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/02Enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/0279Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means
    • A61M3/0295Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means with inflatable balloon
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2210/00Anatomical parts of the body
    • A61M2210/10Trunk
    • A61M2210/1078Urinary tract
    • A61M2210/1085Bladder

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
  • Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bladder medicine feeder for obstetrics and gynecology department, which belongs to the technical field of medical instruments and comprises a catheter and a medicine feeding port; the outer wall of the catheter is formed with a drug delivery tube head; an elastic film is formed at the front end of the catheter; the tail end of the elastic film is formed with an elastic connecting ring; a plurality of elastic supporting rods are fixedly connected to the outer side of the elastic film; the catheter is provided with an opening part which can enable the front end of the elastic supporting rod to move outwards; the elastic film is unfolded to receive urine flowing out of the ureter opening. The utility model can make the medicine or the cleaning fluid directly act on the inner wall of the bladder, and is provided with the anti-falling air bag, thereby being capable of preventing the catheter from accidentally sliding out of the body in the process of intubation.

Description

一种妇产科膀胱给药器An obstetrics and gynecology bladder drug delivery device

技术领域technical field

本发明属于医疗器械的技术领域,具体涉及一种妇产科膀胱给药器。The invention belongs to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular relates to an obstetrics and gynecology bladder drug delivery device.

背景技术Background technique

文献号为CN209033506U的中国专利文献公开了本实用新型公开了一种膀胱加药装置,包括管体、球囊、排尿接口、加药接口和充气接口;球囊与管体的侧壁相连;管体具有排尿通道、充气通道、加药通道、导尿口和出药口;排尿通道分别与导尿口和排尿接口连通,充气通道分别与球囊和充气接口连通,加药通道分别与加药接口和出药口连通;其中,出药口和导尿口分别位于球囊的上侧和下侧。本实用新型能够对患者的膀胱口部位进行有效给药,且易于制造,制造成本低。The Chinese patent document with the document number CN209033506U discloses that the utility model discloses a bladder medicine dosing device, which includes a tube body, a balloon, a urination interface, a drug adding interface and an inflation interface; the balloon is connected with the side wall of the tube body; The body has a urination channel, an inflation channel, a drug addition channel, a urination port and a drug outlet; the urination channel is respectively communicated with the urination port and the urination interface, the inflation channel is respectively communicated with the balloon and the inflation interface, and the dosing channel is respectively connected with the dosing port. The interface is communicated with the drug outlet; wherein, the drug outlet and the catheterization port are respectively located on the upper side and the lower side of the balloon. The utility model can effectively administer medicine to the bladder orifice of a patient, is easy to manufacture, and has low manufacturing cost.

但是对于病情较重的病人,尿道口伴有肿大发炎不能插入导尿管,对治疗增加了难度;另外,病情较重的病人往往还伴随着膀胱内病变体发炎溃烂等情况,需要进行手术干预,使膀胱内隔绝尿液的污染在进行治疗,上述专利不能满足使用需求。However, for patients with severe disease, the urethral opening is accompanied by swelling and inflammation, and the catheter cannot be inserted, which increases the difficulty of treatment; in addition, patients with severe disease are often accompanied by inflammation and ulceration of the lesions in the bladder, requiring surgery. Intervention to isolate the urine pollution in the bladder for treatment, the above-mentioned patents cannot meet the needs of use.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明所要解决的技术问题是:针对现有技术存在的不足,提供一种留置在病人体内的,能够使输尿管口流出的尿液不经过膀胱直接排出体外的,同时带有止脱功能的给药导尿管。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, to provide an indwelling in the patient's body, which can make the urine flowing out of the ureteral orifice to be directly discharged from the body without passing through the bladder, and at the same time has the function of stopping the detachment. Medicated urinary catheter.

为实现本发明之目的,采用以下技术方案予以实现:一种妇产科膀胱给药器,包括有导尿管和成型在所述导尿管外壁靠近前端的给药口;所述导尿管外壁靠近后端成型有与所述给药口连通的给药管头。In order to achieve the purpose of the present invention, the following technical solutions are used to achieve: a gynecological and obstetrics bladder drug delivery device, comprising a urinary catheter and a drug delivery port formed on the outer wall of the urinary catheter near the front end; the urinary catheter Near the rear end of the outer wall, a drug delivery tube head communicated with the drug delivery port is formed.

所述导尿管前端成型有弹性薄膜;所述弹性薄膜末端成型有弹性连接环一;所述弹性薄膜外侧沿所述导尿管轴线均匀固定连接有多个弹性支撑杆;所述弹性支撑杆两端分别与所述弹性连接环一和所述导尿管与所述弹性薄膜连接处固定连接。The front end of the catheter is formed with an elastic film; the end of the elastic film is formed with an elastic connecting ring 1; the outer side of the elastic film is uniformly fixed and connected with a plurality of elastic support rods along the axis of the catheter; the elastic support rods The two ends are respectively fixedly connected with the elastic connecting ring 1 and the connection between the urinary catheter and the elastic film.

所述导尿管上设置有能够使所述弹性支撑杆前端向外侧移动的撑开部。The urinary catheter is provided with a spreading portion capable of moving the front end of the elastic support rod to the outside.

自然状态下,所述弹性支撑杆相互平行并贴紧,所述导尿管能够插入膀胱内。In a natural state, the elastic support rods are parallel to each other and are in close contact with each other, and the urinary catheter can be inserted into the bladder.

当所述弹性支撑杆前端向外侧移动时,所述弹性薄膜展开能够与膀胱内壁相抵并承接输尿管口流出的尿液。When the front end of the elastic support rod moves to the outside, the elastic film can be expanded to abut against the inner wall of the bladder and receive the urine flowing out of the ureteral orifice.

作为优选方案:所述撑开部包括有沿所述导尿管轴线滑动套接在所述导尿管外壁的靠近所述导尿管前端的连接环二;所述连接环二前端均匀固定连接有与所述弹性支撑杆等数量的第二联动部;各个所述第二联动部的前端分别与所述弹性支撑杆前端固定连接。As a preferred solution: the opening portion includes a second connecting ring that is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the urinary catheter along the axis of the urinary catheter and is close to the front end of the urinary catheter; the front end of the second connecting ring is evenly and fixedly connected There are the same number of second linkage parts as the elastic support rods; the front ends of the second linkage parts are respectively fixedly connected with the front ends of the elastic support rods.

所述连接环二后端固定连接有对称设置的第一联动部;所述第一联动部后端固定连接有推拉管;所述推拉管靠近所述给药口并沿所述导尿管轴线滑动套接在所述导尿管外壁上。The two rear ends of the connecting ring are fixedly connected with a symmetrically arranged first linkage part; the rear end of the first linkage part is fixedly connected with a push-pull tube; the push-pull tube is close to the drug delivery port and along the axis of the catheter The sliding sleeve is connected to the outer wall of the urinary catheter.

当所述弹性支撑杆相互平行并贴紧时,所述推拉管位于前端极限位置;当所述推拉管向后滑动时,依次经所述第一联动部、所述连接环二、所述第二联动部带动,使得所述弹性支撑杆前端向外侧移动。When the elastic support rods are parallel to each other and are in close contact with each other, the push-pull tube is located at the front end limit position; when the push-pull tube slides backward, it passes through the first linkage part, the second connecting ring, the second The two linkage parts are driven, so that the front end of the elastic support rod moves to the outside.

作为优选方案:所述导尿管外壁前部位于所述给药口后方成型有止脱气囊;所述导尿管外壁靠近后端成型有与所述止脱气囊内部连通的导气管头。As a preferred solution: the front part of the outer wall of the urinary catheter is formed with an anti-detachment airbag behind the drug delivery port; the outer wall of the urinary catheter is formed with a tracheal tube head that communicates with the inside of the anti-detachment airbag near the rear end.

当所述止脱气囊内无气体时,所述止脱气囊能够随所述导尿管一同插入膀胱内。When there is no gas in the anti-detachment balloon, the anti-detachment balloon can be inserted into the bladder together with the urinary catheter.

当通过所述导气管头向所述止脱气囊内注入气体时,所述止脱气囊膨胀且膨胀后的直径大于膀胱的手术开口直径,能够卡在膀胱内。When gas is injected into the anti-detachment balloon through the airway head, the anti-detachment balloon is inflated and the inflated diameter is larger than the diameter of the surgical opening of the bladder, and can be stuck in the bladder.

作为优选方案:所述导尿管外壁前部位于所述给药口与所述止脱气囊之间成型有排液口;所述导尿管外壁靠近后端成型有与所述排液口连通的排液管头。As a preferred solution: the front part of the outer wall of the urinary catheter is formed with a drain port between the drug delivery port and the anti-detachment airbag; the outer wall of the urinary catheter is formed with a drain port near the rear end. drain pipe head.

与现有技术相比较,本发明的有益效果是:初始状态下,弹性支撑杆相互平行并贴紧;弹性薄膜处于自然收缩状态,光滑无褶皱;止脱气囊内无气体;推拉管处于前端极限位置。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: in the initial state, the elastic support rods are parallel and close to each other; the elastic film is in a state of natural shrinkage, smooth and without wrinkles; there is no gas in the anti-detachment airbag; Location.

使用本产品时,根据病患的实际生理状况,膀胱的大小选择合适的产品规格,本产品的止脱气囊与弹性薄膜的相对位置不同分为多种规格。双手带无菌手套,将本产品做消毒处理并做相应准备操作,将尿袋插头插入导尿管后端。取下排液管头上安装的弹性胶塞,并在排液管头下端放置相应接液容器,对病人进行手术,在膀胱上部进行开口,开口直径能恰好使导尿管穿入。手部握持止血钳夹持导尿管使导尿管前端插入膀胱的手术开口,缓慢向内推进导尿管,膀胱内的尿液将流入排液口,继而流入排液管,经排液管头流入到接液容器中,继续缓慢推进至有明显阻力后停止推进。待排液管头无尿液流出后,膀胱内的尿液基本被排出干净,重新塞回弹性胶塞。When using this product, select the appropriate product specification according to the actual physiological condition of the patient and the size of the bladder. The relative position of the anti-detachment airbag and the elastic film of this product is divided into various specifications. Wear sterile gloves on both hands, sterilize the product and make corresponding preparations, and insert the urine bag plug into the back end of the catheter. Remove the elastic rubber stopper installed on the drainage tube head, and place the corresponding liquid container at the lower end of the drainage tube head, perform surgery on the patient, and open the upper part of the bladder, the diameter of the opening is just enough to allow the catheter to penetrate. Hold the hemostatic forceps in the hand to hold the catheter so that the front end of the catheter is inserted into the surgical opening of the bladder, and slowly push the catheter inward, the urine in the bladder will flow into the drainage port, and then into the drainage tube, and then the urine will flow through the drainage tube. The tube head flows into the liquid container, and continues to advance slowly until there is obvious resistance and then stops advancing. After no urine flows out of the drainage tube head, the urine in the bladder is basically drained out, and the elastic rubber plug is re-plugged.

保持导尿管位置相对固定,向后拉动推拉管至极限位置,使得推拉管依次带动第一联动部、连接环二、第二联动部向后端移动。第二联动部将拉动弹性连接环一向后端运动,同时弹性支撑杆的前端向外侧移动,弹性连接环一的直径小于连接环二的直径,使得弹性支撑杆前端具备向外侧分力,同时弹性支撑杆具备一定的弹性,在弹性支撑杆被拉动时,弹性支撑杆前端向外侧移动且不会使导尿管向后退出膀胱。弹性薄膜以及弹性连接环一在弹性支撑杆的拉动下,向外侧弹性变形至漏斗状,保持推拉管与导尿管位置相对固定,向内推动导尿管,使得弹性薄膜与膀胱内壁相抵并能够承接输尿管口流出的尿液。此时输尿管口流出的尿液将经过漏斗状的弹性薄膜进入到导尿管内,进而经尿袋插头排入尿袋,尿液不会囤积到膀胱内,不会使注入的药物被污染和稀释,有利于膀胱的精准用药以及清洗。Keep the position of the catheter relatively fixed, and pull the push-pull tube backward to the limit position, so that the push-pull tube drives the first linkage part, the second connecting ring and the second linkage part to move to the rear end in turn. The second linkage part will pull the elastic connecting ring 1 to move toward the rear end, and at the same time, the front end of the elastic support rod moves to the outside. The diameter of the elastic connecting ring 1 is smaller than the diameter of the connecting ring 2, so that the front end of the elastic support rod has an outward component force, and at the same time elastic The support rod has a certain elasticity, and when the elastic support rod is pulled, the front end of the elastic support rod moves to the outside without causing the catheter to withdraw from the bladder backwards. The elastic film and the elastic connecting ring are elastically deformed outward to a funnel shape under the pulling of the elastic support rod, keep the position of the push-pull tube and the catheter relatively fixed, and push the catheter inward, so that the elastic film is in contact with the inner wall of the bladder and can be Undertake urine from the ureteral orifice. At this time, the urine flowing out of the ureteral orifice will enter the catheter through the funnel-shaped elastic film, and then be discharged into the urine bag through the urine bag plug. The urine will not be accumulated in the bladder, and the injected medicine will not be contaminated and diluted. , which is conducive to the precise medication and cleaning of the bladder.

此时止脱气囊也进入到膀胱内并靠近膀胱的手术开口,打开密封嘴,使气体依次经过导气管头、导气管进入到止脱气囊内,使得止脱气囊膨胀至能够卡接在膀胱的手术开口。止脱气囊体积大于手术开口,能够防止导尿管滑出体外并能够使膀胱封闭,防止膀胱内的液体流出到体内其他组织,避免二次插管对患者再次造成痛苦。松开推拉管和导尿管,弹性连接环一的弹力将使得弹性连接环一相对导尿管向前端运动,止脱气囊向后运动到与膀胱手术开口相抵紧,弹性薄膜缩小但依旧与膀胱壁相抵并能够承接输尿管口流出的尿液。At this time, the anti-detachment airbag also enters the bladder and is close to the surgical opening of the bladder, and the sealing mouth is opened, so that the gas enters the airway through the airway head and the airway in turn into the airway, so that the airbag is inflated until it can be clamped in the bladder. surgical opening. The volume of the anti-detachment balloon is larger than the surgical opening, which can prevent the catheter from slipping out of the body and seal the bladder, preventing the fluid in the bladder from flowing out to other tissues in the body, and avoiding the pain caused by the second intubation to the patient again. Loosen the push-pull tube and the urinary catheter, the elastic force of the elastic connecting ring 1 will make the elastic connecting ring 1 move forward relative to the urinary catheter, the anti-detachment airbag will move backward until it is tight against the opening of the bladder operation, and the elastic film will shrink but still be in contact with the bladder. The walls are against each other and are able to receive urine from the ureteral orifice.

将注射器针头穿透给药管头内的弹性胶塞,使针头进入到给药管头内,注射器内药液能够推入给药管,进而经给药口进入到膀胱内,使药物更容易进入并作用到患处。亦可以将给药管头内和排液管头的弹性胶塞取下,将无菌水经给药管头注入给药管,进而经给药口进入到膀胱内,对膀胱内进行清洗,进而清洗使用后的无菌水经排液管导出,经排液管头流出体外,清洗完成后,将对应的弹性胶塞重新盖回给药管头和排液管头内。The needle of the syringe penetrates the elastic rubber stopper in the dosing tube head, so that the needle enters the dosing tube head, the liquid in the syringe can be pushed into the dosing tube, and then enters the bladder through the dosing port, making the medicine easier enter and act on the affected area. It is also possible to remove the elastic rubber plugs in the dosing tube head and the drainage tube head, inject sterile water into the dosing tube through the dosing tube head, and then enter the bladder through the dosing port to clean the bladder. Then, the sterile water after cleaning and use is led out through the drain pipe, and flows out of the body through the drain pipe head. After the cleaning is completed, the corresponding elastic rubber plug is re-covered into the drug delivery pipe head and the liquid drain pipe head.

取出本产品时,打开密封嘴,使止脱气囊内的气体完全排出。向前端推动推拉管至前端极限位置,弹性薄膜以及弹性连接环一在弹性作用下恢复到初始状态,弹性支撑杆在弹性连接环一以及自身的弹性作用下恢复至相互平行并贴紧。用纱布包裹导尿管向外拨出,放治疗碗内。When taking out this product, open the sealing nozzle to completely discharge the gas in the airbag. Push the push-pull tube to the front end to the extreme position, the elastic film and the elastic connecting ring return to the initial state under the elastic action, and the elastic support rods return to parallel and close to each other under the elastic action of the elastic connecting ring and itself. Wrap the catheter with gauze, pull it out, and put it in the treatment bowl.

本发明通过导尿管的设计,使得导尿管插入膀胱内,能够使尿液导出;同时可以使药物或清洁水经给药管直接到达输尿管口上方位于弹性薄膜包裹的外侧的患处,有利于患处的治疗与清洗。Through the design of the urinary catheter, the invention enables the urinary catheter to be inserted into the bladder, so that urine can be discharged; meanwhile, the medicine or clean water can be directly reached the affected part above the ureteral orifice on the outer side of the elastic film package through the drug delivery tube, which is beneficial to Treatment and cleansing of the affected area.

本发明通过对弹性薄膜的设计,使得当弹性薄膜自然状态下,与相互平行并贴紧的弹性支撑杆光滑贴合,能够随导尿管插入到膀胱内;通过向后拉动推拉管,相继依次带动第一联动部、连接环二、第二联动部,第二联动部将向外侧拉动弹性连接环一使得弹性支撑杆前端向外侧运动,继而使得弹性薄膜张开,弹性薄膜张开后能够与膀胱壁相抵并承接输尿管口流出的尿液,使尿液经导尿管直接排出体外不会在膀胱囤积,有利于膀胱内直接用药或清洗。The invention adopts the design of the elastic film, so that when the elastic film is in a natural state, it smoothly fits with the elastic support rods that are parallel and close to each other, and can be inserted into the bladder along with the catheter; Drive the first linkage part, the second connecting ring, and the second linkage part, the second linkage part will pull the elastic connecting ring 1 to the outside, so that the front end of the elastic support rod moves to the outside, and then the elastic film is opened. The bladder wall is against each other and receives the urine flowing out of the ureteral orifice, so that the urine can be directly discharged from the body through the catheter and will not accumulate in the bladder, which is conducive to direct medication or cleaning in the bladder.

本发明通过对止脱气囊的设计,使得当止脱气囊自然状态下,能够随导尿管插入到膀胱内,当止脱气囊经导气管注入空气后能够膨胀至与手术开口卡接,防止导尿管滑出体外。Through the design of the anti-removal airbag, the invention can insert the anti-removal airbag into the bladder along with the catheter in the natural state, and when the air is injected into the airway through the airway, the anti-removal airbag can be inflated until it is clamped with the surgical opening, preventing the catheter from being guided. The urinary catheter slipped out of the body.

本发明能够使药物或清洗液直接作用到膀胱内壁上,有利于患处的药物吸收,提高治疗效果;本发明设置有止脱气囊,能够防止插管过程中导尿管意外滑出体外,减少病人的二次痛苦;本发明能够使输尿管口流出的尿液经导尿管直接排出体外,不会在膀胱内囤积,在进行膀胱内直接用药或清洗时,不会对药液造成污染同时清洗膀胱效果更佳,有利于药效的充分发挥,加速患者的治疗速度,减少患者的痛苦。The invention can make the medicine or the cleaning solution directly act on the inner wall of the bladder, which is beneficial to the absorption of the medicine in the affected area and improves the therapeutic effect; the invention is provided with an anti-shedding airbag, which can prevent the urinary catheter from accidentally slipping out of the body during the intubation process, reducing the number of patients The present invention can make the urine flowed out of the ureteral orifice to be directly discharged from the body through the catheter, and will not accumulate in the bladder, and will not cause pollution to the medicinal liquid and simultaneously clean the bladder during direct medication or cleaning in the bladder. The effect is better, which is conducive to the full play of the drug effect, accelerates the treatment speed of the patient, and reduces the pain of the patient.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

图2是本发明的剖视结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the present invention.

图3是本发明的分解结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the present invention.

图4是本发明撑开部的剖视结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the opening portion of the present invention.

图5是本发明排液管的剖视结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the liquid discharge pipe of the present invention.

图6是本发明导气管和给药管的剖视结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the airway and the drug delivery tube of the present invention.

10、导尿管;101、止脱气囊;102、弹性薄膜;1021、弹性连接环一;1022、弹性支撑杆;103、导气管;1031、导气管头;104、给药管;1041、给药管头;1042、给药口;105、排液管;1051、排液管头;1052、排液口;11、撑开部;111、推拉管;112、第一联动部;113、连接环二;114、第二联动部;2、弹性胶塞;3、密封嘴;4、尿袋插头;A、膀胱;B、输尿管口。10. Urinary catheter; 101. Anti-detachment balloon; 102. Elastic film; 1021. Elastic connecting ring 1; 1022. Elastic support rod; 103. Airway tube; Drug tube head; 1042, drug administration port; 105, drain pipe; 1051, drain pipe head; 1052, liquid drain port; 11, opening part; 111, push-pull tube; 112, first linkage part; 113, connection Ring two; 114, the second linkage part; 2, elastic rubber plug; 3, sealing mouth; 4, urine bag plug; A, bladder; B, ureteral orifice.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

根据图1至图6所示,本实施例所述的一种妇产科膀胱给药器,包括有导尿管10和成型在所述导尿管10外壁靠近前端的给药口1042;所述导尿管10外壁靠近后端成型有与所述给药口1042连通的给药管头1041。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 , an obstetrics and gynecology bladder drug delivery device described in this embodiment includes a urinary catheter 10 and a drug delivery port 1042 formed on the outer wall of the urinary catheter 10 near the front end; An administration tube head 1041 communicating with the administration port 1042 is formed on the outer wall of the urinary catheter 10 near the rear end.

所述导尿管10后端可拆卸密封插接有尿袋插头4;所述尿袋插头4与尿袋相连,所述导尿管10流出的尿液流入尿袋内便于取样化验和排放。The rear end of the urinary catheter 10 is detachably sealed and plugged with a urine bag plug 4; the urine bag plug 4 is connected to the urine bag, and the urine flowing out of the urinary catheter 10 flows into the urine bag for easy sampling, testing and discharge.

所述导尿管10内壁成型有分别与所述给药口1042和所述给药管头1041连通的给药管104。The inner wall of the urinary catheter 10 is formed with an administration tube 104 which is respectively communicated with the administration port 1042 and the administration tube head 1041 .

所述导尿管10前端成型有弹性薄膜102;所述弹性薄膜102末端成型有与所述导尿管10中轴线垂直的弹性连接环一1021;所述弹性薄膜102外侧沿所述导尿管10轴线均匀固定连接有多个弹性支撑杆1022;所述弹性支撑杆1022两端分别与所述弹性连接环一1021和所述导尿管10与所述弹性薄膜102连接处固定连接。The front end of the catheter 10 is formed with an elastic film 102; the end of the elastic film 102 is formed with an elastic connecting ring 1021 perpendicular to the central axis of the catheter 10; the outer side of the elastic film 102 is formed along the catheter A plurality of elastic support rods 1022 are evenly and fixedly connected to the axis of 10;

所述导尿管10上设置有能够使所述弹性支撑杆1022前端向外侧移动的撑开部11。The urinary catheter 10 is provided with a spreading portion 11 capable of moving the front end of the elastic support rod 1022 to the outside.

自然状态下,所述弹性支撑杆1022相互平行并贴紧,所述导尿管10能够插入膀胱内。In a natural state, the elastic support rods 1022 are parallel to each other and are in close contact with each other, and the urinary catheter 10 can be inserted into the bladder.

当所述弹性支撑杆1022前端向外侧移动时,所述弹性薄膜102展开能够与膀胱内壁相抵并承接输尿管口流出的尿液。When the front end of the elastic support rod 1022 moves to the outside, the elastic film 102 can be expanded to abut against the inner wall of the bladder and receive the urine flowing out of the ureteral orifice.

输尿管口流向膀胱的尿液将被弹性薄膜102承接,并依次经过所述导尿管10、所述尿袋插头4流入尿袋,使得膀胱内无过多尿液囤积,有利于膀胱的清洗和直接用药。The urine flowing from the ureteral orifice to the bladder will be received by the elastic film 102, and flow into the urine bag through the urinary catheter 10 and the urine bag plug 4 in turn, so that there is no excessive urine accumulation in the bladder, which is beneficial to the cleaning and maintenance of the bladder. direct medication.

所述撑开部11包括有沿所述导尿管10轴线滑动套接在所述导尿管10外壁的靠近所述导尿管10前端的连接环二113;所述连接环二113前端均匀固定连接有与所述弹性支撑杆1022等数量的第二联动部114,即各个所述第二联动部114的前端分别与所述弹性支撑杆1022前端固定连接。The opening portion 11 includes a second connecting ring 113 that is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the urinary catheter 10 along the axis of the urinary catheter 10 and is close to the front end of the urinary catheter 10; the front end of the second connecting ring 113 is uniform. A number of second linkage parts 114 equal to the number of the elastic support rods 1022 are fixedly connected, that is, the front ends of the second linkage parts 114 are respectively fixedly connected to the front ends of the elastic support rods 1022 .

所述连接环二113后端固定连接有对称设置的第一联动部112;两个所述第一联动部112后端共同固定连接有推拉管111;所述推拉管111靠近所述给药口1042并沿所述导尿管10轴线滑动套接在所述导尿管10外壁上。The rear end of the second connecting ring 113 is fixedly connected with a symmetrically arranged first linkage part 112; the rear ends of the two first linkage parts 112 are fixedly connected with a push-pull tube 111; the push-pull tube 111 is close to the drug delivery port 1042 and slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the urinary catheter 10 along the axis of the urinary catheter 10 .

当所述弹性支撑杆1022相互平行并贴紧时,所述推拉管111位于前端极限位置;当所述推拉管111向后滑动时,依次经所述第一联动部112、所述连接环二113、所述第二联动部114带动,使得所述弹性支撑杆1022前端向外侧移动。When the elastic support rods 1022 are parallel to each other and are in close contact with each other, the push-pull tube 111 is located at the front end limit position; when the push-pull tube 111 slides backward, the push-pull tube 111 passes through the first linkage portion 112 and the connecting ring 2 in sequence. 113. The second linkage portion 114 is driven to move the front end of the elastic support rod 1022 to the outside.

所述弹性支撑杆1022可采用柔性较好的刚性材料,如医用镍钛超弹合金,材料能够根据病人生理状况情况自由弯曲,并具备一定的弹性,自然状态下,保持相互平行并贴紧,前端受拉动后,能够向外侧弹性变形,使得所述弹性薄膜102展开。The elastic support rod 1022 can be made of a rigid material with good flexibility, such as a medical nickel-titanium superelastic alloy. The material can be freely bent according to the physiological condition of the patient, and has a certain elasticity. After the front end is pulled, it can be elastically deformed to the outside, so that the elastic film 102 is unfolded.

所述导尿管10外壁前部位于所述给药口1042后方成型有止脱气囊101;所述导尿管10外壁靠近后端成型有与所述止脱气囊101内部连通的导气管头1031。The front part of the outer wall of the urinary catheter 10 is located behind the drug delivery port 1042 and is formed with an anti-detachment airbag 101; .

所述导尿管10内壁成型有与所述止脱气囊101内部和所述导气管头1031连通的导气管103。The inner wall of the urinary catheter 10 is formed with an airway 103 that communicates with the inside of the anti-detachment balloon 101 and the airway head 1031 .

当所述止脱气囊101内无气体时,所述止脱气囊101能够随所述导尿管10一同插入膀胱内。When there is no gas in the anti-detachment balloon 101 , the anti-detachment balloon 101 can be inserted into the bladder together with the urinary catheter 10 .

当通过所述导气管头1031向所述止脱气囊101内注入气体时,所述止脱气囊101膨胀且膨胀后的直径大于膀胱的手术开口直径,能够卡在膀胱内。When gas is injected into the anti-detachment balloon 101 through the airway head 1031, the anti-detachment balloon 101 is inflated and the diameter after expansion is larger than the diameter of the surgical opening of the bladder, and can be stuck in the bladder.

所述止脱气囊101使得所述导尿管10卡在膀胱内,防止所述导尿管10滑出同时使得膀胱的手术开口密封,膀胱内的液体不会向体内流出,使病人避免遭受二次手术的痛苦。The anti-detachment airbag 101 makes the catheter 10 get stuck in the bladder, prevents the catheter 10 from slipping out, and seals the surgical opening of the bladder, so that the fluid in the bladder will not flow out into the body, so that the patient is prevented from suffering from two conditions. The pain of surgery.

所述导尿管10外壁前部位于所述给药口1042与所述止脱气囊101之间成型有排液口1052;所述导尿管10外壁靠近后端成型有与所述排液口1052连通的排液管头1051。A drain port 1052 is formed at the front of the outer wall of the urinary catheter 10 between the drug delivery port 1042 and the anti-detachment airbag 101; the outer wall of the urinary catheter 10 is formed with the drain port near the rear end. 1052 is connected to the drain head 1051.

在使用本产品时,所述排液口1052能够使得膀胱内的初始尿液或者是清洗膀胱时的清洗液经排液口1052流入,依次经排液管105、排液管头1051流出体外,使得在膀胱无过多液体,膀胱内直接用药时,药液不会被稀释和污染,药效发挥最好,有利于患者康复。When using this product, the liquid discharge port 1052 can make the initial urine in the bladder or the cleaning liquid when cleaning the bladder flow in through the liquid discharge port 1052, and then flow out of the body through the liquid discharge pipe 105 and the discharge pipe head 1051 in turn. So that there is no excess liquid in the bladder, and when the medicine is directly administered in the bladder, the medicinal liquid will not be diluted and polluted, and the medicinal effect is best, which is beneficial to the recovery of the patient.

所述导尿管10内壁成型有与所述排液口1052和所述排液管头1051通的排液管105;所述排液管105、所述导气管103、所述给药管104均采用一体成型制作,保证了所述导尿管10外壁光滑,利于所述导尿管10插入膀胱中。The inner wall of the urinary catheter 10 is formed with a drain pipe 105 that communicates with the drain port 1052 and the drain pipe head 1051; All of them are made by integral molding, which ensures that the outer wall of the urinary catheter 10 is smooth and facilitates the insertion of the urinary catheter 10 into the bladder.

所述导气管头1031、所述给药管头1041以及所述排液管头1051末端均可拆卸密封插接有弹性胶塞2或密封嘴3;通过直接取下所述弹性胶塞2或者所述密封嘴3,或通过将针头直接穿透所述弹性胶塞2,向所述导气管头1031内充气,向所述给药管头1041内注射药物或清洗液。The end of the airway tube head 1031, the drug delivery tube head 1041 and the drain tube head 1051 can be detachably sealed and inserted with an elastic rubber plug 2 or a sealing nozzle 3; by directly removing the elastic rubber plug 2 or The sealing mouth 3, or by directly penetrating the elastic rubber plug 2 with a needle, inflates the airway head 1031, and injects medicine or cleaning solution into the drug delivery tube head 1041.

所述导尿管10可采用耐腐蚀医用硅胶材料制作而成,耐尿液和冲洗药剂的双向腐蚀,所述导尿管10采用分步成型的方式,先将硅胶材料放到模腔内预压,再将表面有网格状微孔的柔性材料嵌在所述撑开部11预定位置并一同放入模腔内,然后合上模具,加温加压至一定时间,去除柔性材料和多余部分即可一体成型。The urinary catheter 10 can be made of corrosion-resistant medical silicone material, which is resistant to bidirectional corrosion of urine and flushing agents. The urinary catheter 10 adopts a step-by-step molding method. Then, embed the flexible material with grid-like micropores on the surface in the predetermined position of the opening portion 11 and put it into the mold cavity together, then close the mold, heat and pressurize for a certain period of time, and remove the flexible material and excess Parts can be integrally formed.

所述第一联动部112和第二联动部114可采用刚性较好的柔性材料,如医用不锈钢绳或医用尼龙丝绳,在保证拉伸强度的前提下,柔软易弯曲的材料可以使导尿管10更易留置在体内,患者的痛苦更小。The first linkage part 112 and the second linkage part 114 can be made of flexible materials with better rigidity, such as medical stainless steel rope or medical nylon wire rope. The tube 10 is easier to stay in the body and the patient suffers less.

初始状态下,弹性支撑杆1022相互平行并贴紧;弹性薄膜102处于自然收缩状态,光滑无褶皱;止脱气囊101内无气体;推拉管111处于前端极限位置。In the initial state, the elastic support rods 1022 are parallel to each other and close to each other; the elastic film 102 is in a natural shrinking state, smooth and without wrinkles; there is no gas in the anti-detachment airbag 101;

使用本产品时,根据病患的实际生理状况,膀胱的大小选择合适的产品规格,本产品的止脱气囊101与弹性薄膜102的相对位置不同分为多种规格。双手带无菌手套,将本产品做消毒处理并做相应准备操作,将尿袋插头4插入导尿管10后端。取下排液管头1051上安装的弹性胶塞2,并在排液管头1051下端放置相应接液容器,对病人进行手术,在膀胱上部进行开口,开口直径能恰好使导尿管10穿入。手部握持止血钳夹持导尿管10使导尿管10前端插入膀胱的手术开口,缓慢向内推进导尿管10,膀胱内的尿液将流入排液口1052,继而流入排液管105,经排液管头1051流入到接液容器中,继续缓慢推进至有明显阻力后停止推进。待排液管头1051无尿液流出后,膀胱内的尿液基本被排出干净,重新塞回弹性胶塞2。When using this product, select the appropriate product specification according to the actual physiological condition of the patient and the size of the bladder. The relative position of the anti-detachment airbag 101 and the elastic film 102 of this product is divided into various specifications. Wear sterile gloves on both hands, sterilize the product and make corresponding preparations, and insert the urine bag plug 4 into the rear end of the catheter 10. Remove the elastic rubber stopper 2 installed on the drainage tube head 1051, and place the corresponding liquid container at the lower end of the drainage tube head 1051, perform surgery on the patient, and open the upper part of the bladder. The diameter of the opening can just make the catheter 10 pass through. enter. Hold the hemostatic forceps in the hand to hold the catheter 10, insert the front end of the catheter 10 into the surgical opening of the bladder, slowly push the catheter 10 inward, the urine in the bladder will flow into the drainage port 1052, and then into the drainage tube 105 , flow into the liquid receiving container through the drain pipe head 1051 , continue to slowly advance until there is obvious resistance, and then stop advancing. After no urine flows out from the drain pipe head 1051, the urine in the bladder is basically drained completely, and the elastic rubber plug 2 is re-plugged.

保持导尿管10位置相对固定,向后拉动推拉管111至极限位置,使得推拉管111依次带动第一联动部112、连接环二113、第二联动部114向后端移动。第二联动部114将拉动弹性连接环一1021向后端运动,同时弹性支撑杆1022的前端向外侧移动,弹性连接环一1021的直径小于连接环二113的直径,使得弹性支撑杆1022前端具备向外侧分力,同时弹性支撑杆1022具备一定的弹性,在弹性支撑杆1022被拉动时,弹性支撑杆1022前端向外侧移动且不会使导尿管10向后退出膀胱。弹性薄膜102以及弹性连接环一1021在弹性支撑杆1022的拉动下,向外侧弹性变形至漏斗状,保持推拉管111与导尿管10位置相对固定,向内推动导尿管10,使得弹性薄膜102与膀胱内壁相抵并能够承接输尿管口流出的尿液。此时输尿管口流出的尿液将经过漏斗状的弹性薄膜102进入到导尿管10内,进而经尿袋插头4排入尿袋,尿液不会囤积到膀胱内,不会使注入的药物被污染和稀释,有利于膀胱的精准用药以及清洗。Keeping the catheter 10 relatively fixed, pull the push-pull tube 111 backward to the limit position, so that the push-pull tube 111 drives the first linkage part 112 , the second connecting ring 113 , and the second linkage part 114 to move to the rear end in sequence. The second linkage portion 114 will pull the elastic connecting ring 1 1021 to the rear end, and at the same time, the front end of the elastic support rod 1022 will move to the outside. When the elastic support rod 1022 is pulled, the front end of the elastic support rod 1022 moves to the outside without causing the catheter 10 to exit the bladder backwards. The elastic film 102 and the elastic connecting ring-1021 are elastically deformed outward to a funnel shape under the pulling of the elastic support rod 1022, keeping the position of the push-pull tube 111 and the catheter 10 relatively fixed, and push the catheter 10 inward to make the elastic film 102 is in contact with the inner wall of the bladder and can receive the urine flowing out of the ureteral orifice. At this time, the urine flowing out of the ureteral orifice will enter the catheter 10 through the funnel-shaped elastic film 102, and then be discharged into the urine bag through the urine bag plug 4, and the urine will not be accumulated in the bladder, and the injected medicine will not be used. Contaminated and diluted, it is conducive to precise medication and cleaning of the bladder.

此时止脱气囊101也进入到膀胱内并靠近膀胱的手术开口,打开密封嘴3,使气体依次经过导气管头1031、导气管103进入到止脱气囊101内,使得止脱气囊101膨胀至能够卡接在膀胱的手术开口。止脱气囊101体积大于手术开口,能够防止导尿管10滑出体外并能够使膀胱封闭,防止膀胱内的液体流出到体内其他组织,避免二次插管对患者再次造成痛苦。松开推拉管111和导尿管10,弹性连接环一1021的弹力将使得弹性连接环一1021相对导尿管10向前端运动,止脱气囊101向后运动到与膀胱手术开口相抵紧,弹性薄膜102缩小但依旧与膀胱壁相抵并能够承接输尿管口流出的尿液。At this time, the anti-detachment airbag 101 also enters the bladder and is close to the surgical opening of the bladder, and the sealing mouth 3 is opened, so that the gas enters into the anti-detachment airbag 101 through the airway head 1031 and the airway 103 in sequence, so that the anti-detachment airbag 101 is inflated to A surgical opening that snaps into the bladder. The volume of the anti-detachment balloon 101 is larger than the surgical opening, which can prevent the catheter 10 from slipping out of the body and can seal the bladder, prevent the fluid in the bladder from flowing out to other tissues in the body, and prevent the second intubation from causing pain to the patient again. Loosen the push-pull tube 111 and the urinary catheter 10, the elastic force of the elastic connecting ring 1 1021 will make the elastic connecting ring 1 1021 move forward relative to the urinary catheter 10, and the anti-detachment airbag 101 will move backward until it is pressed against the opening of the bladder operation, elastic The membrane 102 shrinks but still bears against the bladder wall and is able to receive urine from the ureteral orifice.

将注射器针头穿透给药管头1041内的弹性胶塞2,使针头进入到给药管头1041内,注射器内药液能够推入给药管104,进而经给药口1042进入到膀胱内,使药物更容易进入并作用到患处。亦可以将给药管头1041内和排液管头1051的弹性胶塞2取下,将无菌水经给药管头1041注入给药管104,进而经给药口1042进入到膀胱内,对膀胱内进行清洗,进而清洗使用后的无菌水经排液管105导出,经排液管头1051流出体外,清洗完成后,将对应的弹性胶塞2重新盖回给药管头1041和排液管头1051内。The needle of the syringe penetrates the elastic rubber plug 2 in the drug delivery tube head 1041, so that the needle enters the drug delivery tube head 1041, and the medicinal liquid in the syringe can be pushed into the drug delivery tube 104, and then enters the bladder through the drug delivery port 1042. , making it easier for the drug to enter and act on the affected area. It is also possible to remove the elastic rubber plugs 2 in the drug delivery tube head 1041 and the drainage tube head 1051, inject sterile water into the drug delivery tube 104 through the drug delivery tube head 1041, and then enter the bladder through the drug delivery port 1042, The bladder is cleaned, and then the sterile water after cleaning is led out through the drain pipe 105, and flows out of the body through the drain pipe head 1051. After the cleaning is completed, the corresponding elastic rubber stopper 2 is re-covered back to the administration pipe head 1041 and Inside the drain head 1051.

取出本产品时,打开密封嘴3,使止脱气囊101内的气体完全排出。向前端推动推拉管111至前端极限位置,弹性薄膜102以及弹性连接环一1021在弹性作用下恢复到初始状态,弹性支撑杆1022在弹性连接环一1021以及自身的弹性作用下恢复至相互平行并贴紧。用纱布包裹导尿管10向外拨出,放治疗碗内。When taking out this product, open the sealing nozzle 3 to completely discharge the gas in the anti-detachment air bag 101 . Push the push-pull tube 111 to the front end to the front end limit position, the elastic film 102 and the elastic connecting ring 1 1021 return to the initial state under the elastic action, and the elastic support rod 1022 returns to be parallel to each other and parallel to each other under the elastic action of the elastic connecting ring 1 1021 and itself. fit snugly. Wrap the catheter 10 with gauze, pull it out, and put it in the treatment bowl.

本发明通过导尿管10的设计,使得导尿管10插入膀胱内,能够使尿液导出;同时可以使药物或清洁水经给药管104直接到达患处,有利于患处的治疗与清洗。In the present invention, the catheter 10 is designed so that the catheter 10 can be inserted into the bladder, so that urine can be discharged; meanwhile, the medicine or clean water can directly reach the affected part through the drug delivery tube 104, which is beneficial to the treatment and cleaning of the affected part.

本发明通过对弹性薄膜102的设计,使得当弹性薄膜102自然状态下,与相互平行并贴紧的弹性支撑杆1022光滑贴合,能够随导尿管10插入到膀胱内;通过向后拉动推拉管111,相继依次带动第一联动部112、连接环二113、第二联动部114,第二联动部114将向外侧拉动弹性连接环一1021使得弹性支撑杆1022前端向外侧运动,继而使得弹性薄膜102张开,弹性薄膜102张开后能够与膀胱壁相抵并承接输尿管口流出的尿液,使尿液经导尿管10直接排出体外不会在膀胱囤积,有利于膀胱内直接用药或清洗。Through the design of the elastic film 102 in the present invention, when the elastic film 102 is in a natural state, it smoothly fits with the elastic support rods 1022 that are parallel and close to each other, and can be inserted into the bladder along with the urinary catheter 10; The tube 111 drives the first linkage part 112, the second connection ring 113, and the second linkage part 114 in sequence. The second linkage part 114 will pull the elastic connection ring 1 1021 to the outside to make the front end of the elastic support rod 1022 move to the outside, and then make the elastic When the membrane 102 is opened, the elastic membrane 102 can be in contact with the bladder wall and receive the urine flowing out of the ureteral orifice after the opening of the elastic membrane 102, so that the urine can be directly discharged from the body through the catheter 10 and will not accumulate in the bladder, which is conducive to direct medication or cleaning in the bladder .

本发明通过对止脱气囊101的设计,使得当止脱气囊101自然状态下,能够随导尿管10插入到膀胱内,当止脱气囊101经导气管103注入空气后能够膨胀至与手术开口卡接,防止导尿管10滑出体外。Through the design of the anti-detachment airbag 101 in the present invention, when the anti-detachment airbag 101 is in a natural state, it can be inserted into the bladder along with the catheter 10, and when the air is injected into the airway through the airway 103, the anti-detachment airbag 101 can be inflated to the surgical opening. It is snapped to prevent the catheter 10 from slipping out of the body.

本发明能够使药物或清洗液直接作用到膀胱内壁上,有利于患处的药物吸收,提高治疗效果;本发明设置有止脱气囊,能够防止插管过程中导尿管意外滑出体外,减少病人的二次痛苦;本发明能够使输尿管口流出的尿液经导尿管10直接排出体外,不会在膀胱内囤积,在进行膀胱内直接用药或清洗时,不会对药液造成污染同时清洗膀胱效果更佳,有利于药效的充分发挥,加速患者的治疗速度,减少患者的痛苦。The invention can make the medicine or the cleaning solution directly act on the inner wall of the bladder, which is beneficial to the absorption of the medicine in the affected area and improves the therapeutic effect; the invention is provided with an anti-shedding airbag, which can prevent the urinary catheter from accidentally slipping out of the body during the intubation process, reducing the number of patients The present invention can make the urine flowing out of the ureteral orifice to be directly discharged from the body through the catheter 10, and will not accumulate in the bladder, and will not cause pollution to the medicinal liquid while cleaning when directly administering medicine or cleaning in the bladder. The bladder effect is better, which is conducive to the full play of the drug effect, accelerates the treatment speed of the patient, and reduces the pain of the patient.

Claims (1)

1.一种妇产科膀胱给药器,其特征在于:包括有导尿管和成型在所述导尿管外壁靠近前端的给药口;所述导尿管外壁靠近后端成型有与所述给药口连通的给药管头;所述导尿管前端成型有弹性薄膜;所述弹性薄膜末端成型有弹性连接环一;所述弹性薄膜外侧沿所述导尿管轴线均匀固定连接有多个弹性支撑杆;所述弹性支撑杆两端分别与所述弹性连接环一和所述导尿管与所述弹性薄膜连接处固定连接;所述导尿管上设置有能够使所述弹性支撑杆前端向外侧移动的撑开部;自然状态下,所述弹性支撑杆相互平行并贴紧,所述导尿管能够插入膀胱内;当所述弹性支撑杆前端向外侧移动时,所述弹性薄膜展开能够与膀胱内壁相抵并承接输尿管口流出的尿液;1. An obstetrics and gynecology bladder drug delivery device is characterized in that: comprising a urinary catheter and a drug delivery port formed on the outer wall of the urinary catheter close to the front end; The administration tube head communicated with the administration port; the front end of the catheter is formed with an elastic film; the end of the elastic film is formed with an elastic connecting ring; the outer side of the elastic film is uniformly and fixedly connected along the axis of the catheter. a plurality of elastic support rods; the two ends of the elastic support rods are respectively fixedly connected with the elastic connecting ring 1 and the joint between the urinary catheter and the elastic film; The opening part that the front end of the support rod moves to the outside; in a natural state, the elastic support rods are parallel and close to each other, and the urinary catheter can be inserted into the bladder; when the front end of the elastic support rod moves to the outside, the The expansion of the elastic membrane can abut against the inner wall of the bladder and receive the urine flowing out of the ureteral orifice; 所述撑开部包括有沿所述导尿管轴线滑动套接在所述导尿管外壁的靠近所述导尿管前端的连接环二;所述连接环二前端均匀固定连接有与所述弹性支撑杆等数量的第二联动部;各个所述第二联动部的前端分别与所述弹性支撑杆前端固定连接;The expansion part includes a second connecting ring that is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the urinary catheter along the axis of the urinary catheter and is close to the front end of the urinary catheter; the front end of the second connecting ring is evenly and fixedly connected with the an equal number of second linkage parts of elastic support rods; the front ends of each of the second linkage parts are respectively fixedly connected to the front ends of the elastic support rods; 所述连接环二后端固定连接有对称设置的第一联动部;所述第一联动部后端固定连接有推拉管;所述推拉管靠近所述给药口并沿所述导尿管轴线滑动套接在所述导尿管外壁上;当所述弹性支撑杆相互平行并贴紧时,所述推拉管位于前端极限位置;当所述推拉管向后滑动时,依次经所述第一联动部、所述连接环二、所述第二联动部带动,使得所述弹性支撑杆前端向外侧移动;The two rear ends of the connecting ring are fixedly connected with a symmetrically arranged first linkage part; the rear end of the first linkage part is fixedly connected with a push-pull tube; the push-pull tube is close to the drug delivery port and along the axis of the catheter The sliding sleeve is connected to the outer wall of the catheter; when the elastic support rods are parallel to each other and close to each other, the push-pull tube is located at the front end limit position; when the push-pull tube slides backward, it passes through the first The linkage part, the second connecting ring, and the second linkage part are driven, so that the front end of the elastic support rod moves to the outside; 所述导尿管外壁前部位于所述给药口后方成型有止脱气囊;所述导尿管外壁靠近后端成型有与所述止脱气囊内部连通的导气管头;The front part of the outer wall of the urinary catheter is located behind the drug delivery port and is formed with an anti-detachment airbag; the outer wall of the urinary catheter is formed with a trachea head that communicates with the inside of the anti-detachment airbag near the rear end; 当所述止脱气囊内无气体时,所述止脱气囊能够随所述导尿管一同插入膀胱内;When there is no gas in the anti-detachment balloon, the anti-detachment balloon can be inserted into the bladder together with the urinary catheter; 当通过所述导气管头向所述止脱气囊内注入气体时,所述止脱气囊膨胀且膨胀后的直径大于膀胱的手术开口直径,能够卡在膀胱内;When gas is injected into the anti-detachment balloon through the airway head, the anti-detachment balloon is inflated and the inflated diameter is larger than the diameter of the surgical opening of the bladder, and can be stuck in the bladder; 所述导尿管外壁前部位于所述给药口与所述止脱气囊之间成型有排液口;所述导尿管外壁靠近后端成型有与所述排液口连通的排液管头。The front part of the outer wall of the urinary catheter is located between the drug delivery port and the anti-fall airbag; head.
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CN113975597B (en) * 2021-12-01 2023-09-22 上海市嘉定区中心医院 An anti-clogging urinary catheter
CN115179228B (en) * 2022-07-28 2023-07-18 常州伟普电子设备有限公司 Device for forming catheter head end air bag structure
CN115430027B (en) * 2022-09-28 2023-07-18 桂林医学院第二附属医院 Urethra dosing and auxiliary urination integrated equipment

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CN201135707Y (en) * 2007-01-15 2008-10-22 郑成福 A device for treating prostatic disease and females urethra syndrome
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