CN112640975A - Preparation method of durian peel tea - Google Patents

Preparation method of durian peel tea Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112640975A
CN112640975A CN201910960305.XA CN201910960305A CN112640975A CN 112640975 A CN112640975 A CN 112640975A CN 201910960305 A CN201910960305 A CN 201910960305A CN 112640975 A CN112640975 A CN 112640975A
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China
Prior art keywords
tea
juice
powder
durian peel
filtering
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CN201910960305.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄升谋
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Hubei University of Arts and Science
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Hubei University of Arts and Science
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Priority to CN201910960305.XA priority Critical patent/CN112640975A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23FCOFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
    • A23F3/00Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
    • A23F3/16Tea extraction; Tea extracts; Treating tea extract; Making instant tea
    • A23F3/18Extraction of water soluble tea constituents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23FCOFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
    • A23F3/00Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
    • A23F3/16Tea extraction; Tea extracts; Treating tea extract; Making instant tea
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/38Other non-alcoholic beverages
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/70Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter
    • A23L2/72Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter by filtration
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of foods, in particular to a preparation method of durian peel tea. Sterilizing and cleaning mature and disease-free durian peel, adding acetic acid water for homogenate, adding a biological enzyme mixture for enzymolysis for 2h, filtering, and collecting durian peel juice; weighing Pu 'er tea, adding water and chrysanthemum powder, boiling, extracting, cooling, filtering, and collecting Pu' er tea juice; mixing durian peel juice 40%, Pu' er tea juice 30%, sesame powder 1%, honeysuckle powder 0.1%, licorice powder 12%, citric acid 0.05% and water in balance, centrifuging, fine filtering, homogenizing, packaging, and sterilizing to obtain the durian peel tea.

Description

Preparation method of durian peel tea
Technical Field
The invention relates to a preparation method of durian peel tea.
Technical Field
Along with the continuous improvement of living standard of people, people have higher and higher requirements on fruit juice, and the fruit juice not only needs to contain rich nutrient components of fruits, but also needs to have certain health care efficacy. At present, the varieties of fruit juice in the market are various, but most of the fruit juice only relates to single fruit juice extraction, and the fruit juice has certain health care or nutrition efficacy, but cannot comprehensively supplement various nutrient elements required by a human body.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a preparation method of durian peel tea. The technical scheme of the invention comprises the following steps:
step 1, soaking mature and disease-free durian peels in 0.01% hydrogen peroxide solution, irradiating for 3min under an ultraviolet lamp, disinfecting and cleaning, adding 1% acetic acid water for homogenizing for 3min, and adding catalase: and (3) pectinase: performing enzymolysis on a biological enzyme mixture with amylase =1:0.3:0.5 at 40 ℃ for 2h, wherein the weight ratio of the durian peel to the acetic acid water to the biological enzyme mixture is 10: 80: 1; filtering, removing residue, and collecting durian peel juice;
step 2, weighing Pu ' er tea according to the weight ratio of the Pu ' er tea to water and chrysanthemum powder of 6: 90: 0.05, adding water and chrysanthemum powder, boiling and leaching for 30min, cooling, filtering through a stainless steel filter screen with 400 meshes, and collecting Pu ' er tea juice;
and 3, mixing the durian peel juice prepared in the step 1 and the step 2 with the Pu 'er tea juice, and adding sesame powder, honeysuckle powder, licorice powder, citric acid and water, wherein the weight percentages of the components are 40% of the durian peel juice, 30% of the Pu' er tea juice, 1% of the sesame powder, 0.1% of the honeysuckle powder, 12% of the licorice powder, 0.05% of the citric acid and 16.85% of the water. Centrifuging at 2000rpm for 10min, fine filtering, homogenizing under 18 MPa, packaging, and sterilizing at 90 deg.C for 3 min.
The invention takes tropical fruit durian peel as raw material, and combines the health care function of Pu' er tea to prepare the nutritious and health care beverage.
According to the method, the durian peel is selected in the step 1 and is added with acetic acid water for homogenate, the alkaline substances of the durian peel can be neutralized, the pH value of the juice of the drink is kept, after homogenate, the mixture of the biological enzymes is used for decomposition, the nutrient substances of the durian peel can be fully decomposed, long-chain polysaccharide molecules and other nutrient elements can be completely decomposed, the content of soluble solid matters is improved, and meanwhile, subsequent clarification, filtration and concentration are facilitated.
The pericarp tea beverage generally requires that the durian peel juice is clear and transparent or has uniform turbidity, so the filtration is fully carried out in the preparation process to avoid the turbidity and precipitation phenomena of the prepared product, preferably, the filtration in the step 1 comprises the steps of rough filtration and fine filtration, wherein the rough filtration is to filter the fruit pulp after enzymolysis by a stainless steel filter screen with 400 meshes; and the fine filtration is to place the juice obtained after the coarse filtration into a centrifuge and centrifuge the juice at the low temperature of 4 ℃ for 15min under the condition of 4000 rpm.
In order to ensure the taste of the fruit juice beverage, the components in the step 3 comprise 40% of durian peel juice, 30% of Pu' er tea juice, 1% of sesame powder, 0.1% of honeysuckle powder, 12% of licorice powder, 0.05% of citric acid and 16.85% of water in percentage by weight.
In order to avoid turbidity and precipitation of the prepared product, the fine filtration in step 3 is centrifugation for 10min at a centrifuge of 2000 rpm. In order to ensure the quality of the prepared durian peel tea beverage, the step 3 of the invention is homogenized and sterilized, homogenized under 18 MPa, filled and sterilized for 3min at 90 ℃.
Detailed Description
Examples of the invention
1. Soaking mature and disease-free durian peel in 0.01% hydrogen peroxide solution, irradiating under ultraviolet lamp for 3min, sterilizing, cleaning, adding 1% acetic acid water, homogenizing for 3min, adding catalase: and (3) pectinase: performing enzymolysis on a biological enzyme mixture with amylase =1:0.3:0.5 at 40 ℃ for 2h, wherein the weight ratio of the durian peel to the acetic acid water to the biological enzyme mixture is 10: 80: 1; filtering, removing residue, and collecting durian peel juice;
2. weighing Pu ' er tea according to the weight ratio of Pu ' er tea to water and chrysanthemum powder of 6: 90: 0.05, adding water and chrysanthemum powder, boiling and extracting for 30min, cooling, filtering with 400 mesh stainless steel filter screen, and collecting Pu ' er tea juice;
3. mixing the durian peel juice prepared in the step 1 and the step 2 with the Pu 'er tea juice, and adding sesame powder, honeysuckle powder, licorice powder, citric acid and water, wherein the weight percentages of the components are 40% of the durian peel juice, 30% of the Pu' er tea juice, 1% of the sesame powder, 0.1% of the honeysuckle powder, 12% of the licorice powder, 0.05% of the citric acid and 16.85% of the water. Centrifuging at 2000rpm for 10min, fine filtering, homogenizing under 18 MPa, packaging, and sterilizing at 90 deg.C for 3 min.
The preparation method of the durian peel tea is simple and convenient to operate and suitable for industrial production. The durian peel tea prepared by the preparation method is bright in color and fragrant in smell, is rich in nutrient components such as carbohydrates, fibers and trace elements in durian peel, has health-care effects of refreshing and relieving fatigue, promoting the production of body fluid and clearing heat, detoxifying and resisting oxidation of Pu 'er tea, organically combines the unique faint scent of tropical characteristic fruit durian peel and the health-care effect of Pu' er tea, and can meet the pursuit of people for dual effects of nutrition and health care.
The physical and chemical indexes of the durian peel tea provided by the invention are detected, and all main indexes meet the requirements of national standards. Market research shows that most people like or very like the durian peel tea provided by the invention.
The durian peel tea prepared by the invention is detected according to GB/T1234.1, GB/47892-1994, GB/47893-1994, GB/T5009.11-1996, GB/T7500899112-1996 and GB/T5009.13-1996 detection standards, and the detection results of various physicochemical indexes are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 indexes of durian peel tea
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
The results in table 1 show that the main indexes of the durian peel tea prepared by the method all meet the national standard. Market research shows that most people like or very like the durian peel tea provided by the invention.
The color, aroma and taste of the durian peel tea prepared in example 2 were scored and evaluated by 100 persons in 3 cities of Guangzhou, Wuhan and Shanghai, respectively: the statistical result is that 94% of people like or very like the color of the durian peel tea; 90% of the people like or strongly like the aroma of the durian peel tea; 96% of people like or very like the mouthfeel of the durian peel tea.
In addition, 91% liked or strongly liked the overall flavor of the durian peel tea among 100 people in guangzhou; 90% of 100 in wuhan enjoy or strongly like the overall flavor of the durian peel tea; of 100 people in the Shanghai, 92% liked or strongly liked the overall flavor of the durian peel tea. Therefore, the durian peel tea prepared by the method provided by the invention is well evaluated in the middle, east and south China.

Claims (6)

1. The preparation method of the durian peel tea is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, soaking mature and disease-free durian peels in 0.01% hydrogen peroxide solution, irradiating for 3min under an ultraviolet lamp, disinfecting and cleaning, adding 1% acetic acid water for homogenizing for 3min, and adding catalase: and (3) pectinase: performing enzymolysis on a biological enzyme mixture with amylase =1:0.3:0.5 at 40 ℃ for 2h, wherein the weight ratio of the durian peel to the acetic acid water to the biological enzyme mixture is 10: 80: 1; filtering, removing residue, and collecting durian peel juice;
step 2, weighing Pu ' er tea according to the weight ratio of the Pu ' er tea to water and chrysanthemum powder of 6: 90: 0.05, adding water and chrysanthemum powder, boiling and leaching for 30min, cooling, filtering through a stainless steel filter screen with 400 meshes, and collecting Pu ' er tea juice;
and 3, mixing the durian peel juice prepared in the step 1 and the step 2 with the Pu 'er tea juice, adding sesame powder, honeysuckle powder, licorice powder, citric acid and water, wherein the weight percentage of each component is 40% of the durian peel juice, 30% of the Pu' er tea juice, 1% of the sesame powder, 0.1% of the honeysuckle powder, 12% of the licorice powder, 0.05% of the citric acid and 16.85% of the water, centrifuging for 10min at 2000rpm by a centrifuge, finely filtering, homogenizing under 18 MPa, filling and sterilizing for 3min at 90 ℃.
2. The preparation method of claim 1, wherein the durian peel is homogenized with acetic acid in step 1, and further comprises a sterilization step, wherein the durian peel is soaked in 0.01% hydrogen peroxide solution, and irradiated under an ultraviolet lamp for 3min, and the weight ratio of the biological enzyme mixture is catalase: and (3) pectinase: amylase =1:0.3: 0.5.
3. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the filtering in step 1 comprises coarse filtering and fine filtering, wherein the coarse filtering is to filter the fruit pulp after enzymolysis through a stainless steel filter screen with 400 meshes; and the fine filtration is to place the juice obtained after the coarse filtration into a centrifuge and centrifuge the juice at the low temperature of 4 ℃ for 15min under the condition of 4000 rpm.
4. The method for preparing the tea extract according to claim 1, wherein the filtering in the step 2 is to filter the extracted tea juice through a stainless steel sieve with 400 meshes.
5. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the weight percentages of the components in step 3 are 40% of durian peel juice, 30% of Pu' er tea juice, 1% of sesame powder, 0.1% of honeysuckle powder, 12% of licorice powder, 0.05% of citric acid and 16.85% of water.
6. The preparation method of claim 1, wherein the fine filtration in step 3 is centrifugal separation at 2000rpm for 10min, the fine filtration is performed, the homogenization pressure is 18 MPa, and the sterilization adopts high temperature instant sterilization, preferably sterilization temperature is 90 ℃, and time is 3 min.
CN201910960305.XA 2019-10-10 2019-10-10 Preparation method of durian peel tea Pending CN112640975A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116326701A (en) * 2023-02-13 2023-06-27 西安丹若尔石榴酒业有限责任公司 Composite pericarpium Granati juice beverage

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106070787A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-11-09 湖北文理学院 A kind of preparation method of durian peel tea

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106070787A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-11-09 湖北文理学院 A kind of preparation method of durian peel tea

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116326701A (en) * 2023-02-13 2023-06-27 西安丹若尔石榴酒业有限责任公司 Composite pericarpium Granati juice beverage

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