CN112618205B

CN112618205B - Medical surgical operation back is to back nursing auxiliary device

Info

Publication number: CN112618205B
Application number: CN202110029308.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Henan Xiangzhi Technology Transfer Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Xiangzhi Technology Transfer Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-11
Filing date: 2021-01-11
Publication date: 2022-08-16
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-11
Also published as: CN112618205A

Abstract

The invention relates to a nursing auxiliary device, in particular to a back nursing auxiliary device after a medical surgical operation. The invention provides a medical auxiliary device for nursing the back after surgical operation, which can enable a patient with back injury to lie on a sickbed and is convenient for nursing staff to nurse the patient and disinfect the sickbed. A medical back nursing auxiliary device after surgical operation comprises a long flat plate, a front baffle and a rear baffle, wherein the front baffle and the rear baffle are arranged on two sides of the long flat plate; the moving mechanism is arranged between the front baffle plate and the rear baffle plate and the long flat plate; the guardrail mechanism is arranged on the long flat plate. According to the invention, the moving mechanism is matched with the guardrail mechanism, the universal wheel can move the equipment, and the first railing is matched with the second railing to protect the body of a patient, so that the patient can sit up conveniently, and the effect of assisting the patient to movably support is achieved.

Description

Medical surgical operation back is to back nursing auxiliary device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a nursing auxiliary device, in particular to a back nursing auxiliary device after a medical surgical operation.

Background

Many sick beds can both provide and sit up the disease in the hospital at present, but it is comparatively inconvenient for the disease of back operation, because the injured reason in back, the injured patient in back need lie prone when lying on the disease, long this leads to the fact the extrusion to the heart of disease in the past, and when the patient stands up, also destroy injured local secondary easily, make the back of disease hardly resume, it is also comparatively troublesome when nursing staff nurses the disease simultaneously, simultaneously when the disease has some good back, it is also comparatively inconvenient to eat, need oneself to hold lunch-box or people's nursing staff to look after, relatively more troublesome, and the disease is bedridden for a long time, make the sick bed produce harmful microorganism easily, cause the influence to the recovery of disease.

To sum up, the wounded disease in back can not stand up, and inconvenient nursing staff nurses the disease to long-term bed breeds the problem of harmful microorganism easily, designs one kind and can just lie the sick bed of back wound, and makes things convenient for nursing staff to nurse the medical surgery operation back to carrying out the disinfection to the sick bed simultaneously to the back nursing auxiliary device.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that a patient with an injured back cannot turn over, nursing staff cannot conveniently nurse the patient, and harmful microorganisms are easy to breed in long-term bed rest, the technical problem of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a can be with back injured disease just lying in the sick bed to make things convenient for nursing staff to nurse the disease and disinfect to the sick bed to back nursing auxiliary device after the medical surgery.

A medical postoperative is to back nursing auxiliary device, including:

the long flat plate is provided with a front baffle and a rear baffle on two sides;

the moving mechanism is arranged between the front baffle plate and the rear baffle plate and the long flat plate;

the guardrail mechanism is arranged on the long flat plate.

Optionally, the moving mechanism comprises:

the armrests are arranged on the two front and rear baffle plates;

the bottom of the long flat plate is uniformly provided with vertical cylinders;

the reinforcing columns are arranged between one sides of the three vertical columns and between the other sides of the three vertical columns;

the universal wheel is all installed to three vertical cylinder both sides.

Optionally, the barrier mechanism comprises:

the upper side of the long flat plate is provided with a first railing;

the upper side part of the long flat plate is rotatably provided with a second handrail;

three pairs of moving blocks are arranged on one side of the long flat plate in a sliding mode and matched with the second handrail;

the limiting columns are uniformly arranged on one side of the long flat plate and are connected with the moving block in a sliding manner;

compression springs are sleeved on the three pairs of limiting columns, and two ends of each compression spring are connected with the moving block and the long flat plate respectively.

Optionally, still including lifting mechanism, lifting mechanism includes:

the lower short plate is arranged on the upper side part of the long flat plate;

the swinging plate is rotatably arranged on one side of the long flat plate, and the lower short plate is rotatably connected with the swinging plate;

the motor is arranged at the bottom of the long flat plate;

the two sides of the bottom of the long flat plate are provided with threaded rods through threads;

the belt pulley assembly is arranged between the two threaded rods and the output shaft of the motor;

the two threaded rods are both provided with a movable plate in a sliding manner;

the long connecting plate, two movable plates and wave equal rotary type between the board both sides and be equipped with long connecting plate.

Optionally, still including table mechanism, table mechanism includes:

the square head connecting rod is rotatably arranged on one side of the upper middle part of the long flat plate;

the long rotating plate is rotatably arranged on the side part of the square-head connecting rod and is matched with the second railing and the first railing;

the bottom of the square head connecting rod is provided with a full-tooth gear;

the moving plate on one side is provided with a short rack, and the full-tooth gear is meshed with the short rack;

the limiting rings are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the square-head connecting rod, and the two limiting rings are in matched contact with the long flat plate.

Optionally, still including containing bucket mechanism, containing bucket mechanism includes:

the external fixing frame is arranged between the reinforcing column on one side and the long flat plate;

the drawer is arranged inside the external fixed frame in a sliding manner;

the side part of the drawer is provided with three handles in total;

and the first return springs are connected between the two sides of the drawer and the external fixed frame.

Optionally, still including disinfection mechanism, disinfection mechanism includes:

the liquid containing box is arranged at the end part of the vertical cylinder at one side;

the upper cover plate is arranged on the liquid containing box;

the two sides of the upper cover plate are provided with the atomizing nozzles;

the pushing plate is arranged on one side in the liquid containing box in a sliding mode and matched with the moving plate;

the two pushing plates are sleeved with second reset springs, and two ends of each second reset spring are respectively connected with the pushing plates and the liquid containing boxes;

the inner side part of the liquid containing box is rotatably provided with a connecting shaft;

and the connecting shaft is connected with a short rotating plate.

Optionally, long rotor plate material is the stereoplasm plastic slab, and long rotor plate is connected with the square head connecting rod, and stereoplasm plastic slab corrosion resistance is strong to ageing-resistant is difficult to catch fire, levels easy clearance simultaneously.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. according to the invention, the moving mechanism is matched with the guardrail mechanism, the universal wheels can move the equipment, and the first guardrail and the second guardrail are matched to protect the body of a patient, so that the patient can sit up conveniently, and the effect of assisting the patient to movably support is achieved.

2. According to the nursing bed, the lifting mechanism is arranged, so that a patient can lie on the bed and can be lifted, and the wound of the patient is not damaged secondarily, so that nursing staff can conveniently nurse the patient, and the effect of assisting the nursing staff in nursing the patient is achieved.

3. The long rotating plate is automatically supported through the matching of the table plate mechanism and the lifting mechanism, so that the effect of facilitating eating of patients is achieved.

4. By arranging the storage barrel mechanism, people can place clothes or medicines in the drawer, so that the effect of conveniently storing articles is achieved.

5. According to the invention, through the matching of the lifting mechanism and the disinfection mechanism, the disinfection liquid in the liquid containing box is sprayed out through the spray opening, so that the long flat plate is disinfected, harmful microorganisms generated by long-term bedridden patients are disinfected, and the effect of keeping the sickbed free of bacteria is achieved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the moving mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a fixing assembly of the moving mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the guardrail mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a first perspective view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a second perspective view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a first perspective view of the table mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a second perspective view of the table mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the storage bucket mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the sterilizing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the baffle of the disinfection mechanism of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the drawings: 1: long flat plate, 2: front and rear baffle, 3: moving mechanism, 31: an armrest, 32: vertical cylinder, 33: reinforcing column, 34: universal wheel, 4: guardrail mechanism, 41: first rail, 42: second railing, 43: moving block, 44: spacing post, 45: compression spring, 5: lifting mechanism, 51: lower short plate, 52: swing plate, 53: motor, 54: threaded rod, 55: pulley assembly, 56: moving plate, 57: long connecting plate, 6: table mechanism, 61: square head connecting rod, 62: long rotating plate, 63: full-tooth gear, 64: short rack, 65: stop collar, 7: storage bucket mechanism, 71: external fixation frame, 72: drawer, 73: handle, 74: first return spring, 8: disinfection mechanism, 81: liquid containing box, 82: upper cover plate, 83: spray outlet, 84: push plate, 85: second return spring, 86: short rotating plate, 87: and (7) connecting the shafts.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

Example 1

The utility model provides a medical surgery back is to back nursing auxiliary device, as shown in figure 1, including long dull and stereotyped 1, front and back baffle 2, moving mechanism 3 and guardrail mechanism 4, baffle 2 around all being equipped with on the long dull and stereotyped 1 of left and right sides, be equipped with moving mechanism 3 between front and back baffle 2 and the long dull and stereotyped 1, be equipped with guardrail mechanism 4 on the long dull and stereotyped 1.

After the disease operation was accomplished, people can move guardrail mechanism 4 downwards, and when lifting the disease after the operation on long flat board 1, people moved guardrail mechanism 4 rebound again, and people's manual promotion moving mechanism 3 this moment for moving mechanism 3 removes the disease to the ward in, when the disease was in the ward, people no longer promoted moving mechanism 3, makes equipment no longer remove, and people nurses the disease this moment.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2, the moving mechanism 3 includes handrails 31, vertical cylinders 32, reinforcing columns 33 and universal wheels 34, the handrails 31 are disposed on the two front and rear baffles 2, the vertical cylinders 32 are uniformly disposed at the bottom of the long flat plate 1, the number of the vertical cylinders 32 is three, the reinforcing columns 33 are disposed between the front sides of the three vertical cylinders 32 and between the rear sides of the three vertical cylinders 32, and the universal wheels 34 are mounted on the front and rear sides of the three vertical cylinders 32.

When the patient lies on long dull and stereotyped 1, people promote handrail 31 manually, make universal wheel 34 rotate, then remove through universal wheel 34, make handrail 31 drive long dull and stereotyped 1 and front and back baffle 2 and remove, it makes vertical cylinder 32 and reinforcement post 33 remove to drive simultaneously, and then push away the patient and rest in the ward, when the patient removes in the ward, people no longer promote handrail 31, make universal wheel 34 stall, thereby make long dull and stereotyped 1 and front and back baffle 2 no longer remove, and vertical cylinder 32 and reinforcement post 33 no longer remove, people can look after the patient this moment.

Example 3

On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, and fig. 11, the guardrail mechanism 4 includes a first rail 41, a second rail 42, a moving block 43, a limiting post 44, and a compression spring 45, the first rail 41 is disposed on the upper rear side of the slab 1, the second rail 42 is rotatably disposed on the upper front side of the slab 1, three pairs of moving blocks 43 are rotatably disposed on the upper front side of the slab 1, the moving block 43 is matched with the second rail 42, the limiting posts 44 are uniformly disposed on the upper front side of the slab 1, the number of the limiting posts 44 is three pairs, the limiting posts 44 are slidably connected with the moving block 43, the compression springs 45 are respectively sleeved on the three pairs of limiting posts 44, and both ends of the compression springs 45 are respectively connected with the moving block 43 and the slab 1.

After the operation of the patient is completed, people manually pull the moving block 43 to move towards two sides, the compression spring 45 is compressed, the second railing 42 rotates anticlockwise, the moving block 43 is loosened, the moving block 43 automatically resets under the action of the compression spring 45, people can move the patient to the long flat plate 1 at the moment, when the patient lies on the long flat plate 1, people rotate the second railing 42 clockwise to reset, when the second railing 42 contacts with the moving blocks 43 at two sides, the moving block 43 can be pushed outwards, the compression spring 45 is compressed, when the second railing 42 rotates to the rear side of the moving block 43, under the action of the compression spring 45, the moving block 43 automatically resets, the moving block 43 clamps the second railing 42, the second railing 42 cannot move downwards, and the patient is protected by the second railing 42 and the first railing 41.

Still including lifting mechanism 5, lifting mechanism 5 is including lower part short slab 51, wave board 52, motor 53, threaded rod 54, pulley assembly 55, movable plate 56 and long connecting plate 57, lower part short slab 51 has been placed on the last right side of long flat board 1, the left side rotary type is equipped with waves board 52 on the long flat board 1, lower part short slab 51 is connected with wave board 52 rotary type, long flat board 1 bottom is equipped with motor 53, both sides all are equipped with threaded rod 54 through the screw around the long flat board 1 bottom, be equipped with pulley assembly 55 between the output shaft of two threaded rods 54 and motor 53, it is equipped with movable plate 56 all to slidingtype on two threaded rods 54, equal rotary type is equipped with long connecting plate 57 between both sides around two movable plates 56 and wave board 52.

When a patient lies on the lower short plate 51 and the swinging plate 52, and the patient needs to take care of the back of the patient, the motor 53 is turned on by people, the output shaft of the motor 53 drives the belt pulley assembly 55 to rotate, then the two threaded rods 54 are driven to rotate, the movable plate 56 moves towards the left side, and then the long connecting plate 57 moves towards the left side, so that the long connecting plate 57 gradually moves upwards, the swinging plate 52 moves upwards at the moment, so as to drive the patient to sit slowly, after the patient sits up, the motor 53 is turned off by people, at the moment, the back of the patient can be taken care of by people, the motor 53 is turned on by people after the back of the patient is taken care, at the moment, the output shaft of the motor 53 reverses, then the belt pulley assembly 55 is driven to reversely rotate, the threaded rods 54 reversely rotate, and then the movable plate 56 is driven to move towards the right side, so that the long connecting plate 57 moves towards the right side, therefore, the long connecting plate 57 slowly moves downwards, the swing plate 52 moves downwards at the moment, the patient lies down, after the patient lies down, people close the motor 53, and when people still need to nurse the back of the patient, people open the motor 53.

Still including table mechanism 6, table mechanism 6 is including square head connecting rod 61, long rotor plate 62, full-tooth gear 63, short rack 64 and spacing ring 65, the rotatory square head connecting rod 61 that is equipped with of middle part rear side on the long dull and stereotyped 1, square head connecting rod 61 right side rotary type is equipped with long rotor plate 62, long rotor plate 62 and second railing 42 and the cooperation of first railing 41, square head connecting rod 61 bottom is equipped with full-tooth gear 63, be equipped with short rack 64 on the movable plate 56 of rear side, full-tooth gear 63 and the meshing of short rack 64, both sides all are equipped with spacing ring 65 about square head connecting rod 61, two spacing ring 65 and the cooperation contact of long dull and stereotyped 1.

For eating convenience, when the moving plate 56 moves to the left, the short rack 64 is meshed with the full-tooth gear 63, the full-tooth gear 63 drives the square head connecting rod 61 to rotate, and then the long rotating plate 62 is driven to move to the front, at the moment, the long rotating plate 62 is matched with the first railing 41, so that the long rotating plate 62 is gradually leveled, when the short rack 64 is not meshed with the full-tooth gear 63, the long rotating plate 62 is positioned on the first railing 41 and the second railing 42, at the moment, people can place a lunch box on the long rotating plate 62, so that the patient can eat conveniently, when the moving plate 56 moves to the right, the short rack 64 is driven to move to the right, at the moment, the short rack 64 is meshed with the full-tooth gear 63 again, so that the full-tooth gear 63 rotates reversely, and then the square head connecting rod 61 is driven to rotate reversely, so that the long rotating plate 62 rotates to the back, at this time, the long rotating plate 62 is no longer engaged with the first rail 41 and the second rail 42, so that the long rotating plate 62 is folded up, and the patient can rest.

The storage barrel mechanism 7 comprises an external fixing frame 71, a drawer 72, a handle 73 and a first return spring 74, the external fixing frame 71 is arranged between the reinforcing column 33 on the front side and the long flat plate 1, the drawer 72 is arranged in the external fixing frame 71 in a sliding mode, three handles 73 are arranged on the front side of the drawer 72 in total, and the first return spring 74 is connected between the left side and the right side of the drawer 72 and the external fixing frame 71.

In order to store clothes conveniently, people can manually pull the handle 73 to move towards the front side, so that the drawer 72 moves towards the outer side, and then the drawer 72 slides in the outer fixed frame 71, at the moment, the first return spring 74 is extruded, at the moment, people can place the clothes in the drawer 72, when people place the clothes in the drawer 72, people can loosen the handle 73, so that the first return spring 74 resets, and then the drawer 72 is driven to move towards the rear side, so that the clothes in the drawer 72 are stored, when people need to take the clothes out, people take the drawer 72 out.

Still including disinfection mechanism 8, disinfection mechanism 8 is including flourishing liquid box 81, upper cover plate 82, the nozzle 83, push plate 84, second reset spring 85, short rotor plate 86 and connecting axle 87, left vertical cylinder 32 left end is equipped with flourishing liquid box 81, be equipped with upper cover plate 82 on the flourishing liquid box 81, both sides all are equipped with nozzle 83 around upper cover plate 82, the inboard right side slidingtype of flourishing liquid box 81 is equipped with push plate 84, push plate 84 and movable plate 56 cooperation, all overlap on two push plate 84 and have second reset spring 85, second reset spring 85 both ends are connected with push plate 84 and flourishing liquid box 81 respectively, the inboard left side rotary type of flourishing liquid box 81 is equipped with the connecting axle 87, be connected with short rotor plate 86 on the connecting axle 87.

In order to keep the long flat plate 1 free of bacteria, when the moving plate 56 moves to the left, the pushing plate 84 slides on the liquid containing box 81, the second return spring 85 is squeezed, the pushing plate 84 is matched with the connecting shaft 87, the short rotating plate 86 does not rotate, when the moving plate 56 moves to the right, the moving plate 56 is not matched with the pushing plate 84, the second return spring 85 is reset, the pushing plate 84 is driven to move to the right, the pushing plate 84 is matched with the connecting shaft 87 again, the pushing plate 84 drives the connecting shaft 87 to rotate, the disinfectant flows through the upper cover plate 82, the disinfectant is sprayed out through the spraying opening 83, the long flat plate 1 is disinfected, when the pushing plate 84 is not matched with the connecting shaft 87, the connecting shaft 87 does not rotate any more, and the short rotating plate 86 does not rotate any more, at this point, the flow of sterile water is no longer applied, and the long plate 1 is no longer sterilized.

While the disclosure has been shown and described with reference to certain exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Accordingly, the scope of the present disclosure should not be limited to the above-described embodiments, but should be defined not only by the appended claims, but also by equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a to back nursing auxiliary device behind medical surgery which characterized by: comprises the following steps:

the device comprises a long flat plate (1) and front and rear baffles (2), wherein the front and rear baffles (2) are arranged on two sides of the long flat plate (1);

the moving mechanism (3) is arranged between the front baffle plate (2) and the rear baffle plate (2) and the long flat plate (1);

the guardrail mechanism (4) is arranged on the long flat plate (1);

the moving mechanism (3) comprises:

armrests (31), wherein the armrests (31) are arranged on the two front and rear baffle plates (2);

the bottom of the long flat plate (1) is uniformly provided with vertical cylinders (32);

the reinforcing columns (33) are arranged between one sides of the three vertical columns (32) and between the other sides of the three vertical columns (32);

universal wheels (34), wherein the universal wheels (34) are arranged on two sides of the three vertical columns (32);

guardrail mechanism (4) including:

the upper side of the long flat plate (1) is provided with a first railing (41);

the upper side part of the long flat plate (1) is rotatably provided with a second railing (42);

the moving blocks (43) are arranged on one side of the long flat plate (1) in a sliding mode, and the three pairs of moving blocks (43) are matched with the second handrail (42);

the limiting column (44) is uniformly arranged on one side of the long flat plate (1), and the limiting column (44) is connected with the moving block (43) in a sliding manner;

the compression springs (45) are sleeved on the three pairs of limiting columns (44), and two ends of each compression spring (45) are respectively connected with the moving block (43) and the long flat plate (1);

still including lifting mechanism (5), lifting mechanism (5) including:

a lower short plate (51), wherein the lower short plate (51) is placed on the upper side part of the long flat plate (1);

the swinging plate (52) is rotatably arranged on one side of the long flat plate (1), and the lower short plate (51) is rotatably connected with the swinging plate (52);

the motor (53) is arranged at the bottom of the long flat plate (1);

the two sides of the bottom of the long flat plate (1) are provided with the threaded rods (54) through threads;

a belt pulley assembly (55), wherein the belt pulley assembly (55) is arranged between the two threaded rods (54) and the output shaft of the motor (53);

the moving plate (56) is arranged on the two threaded rods (54) in a sliding manner;

the long connecting plates (57) are rotatably arranged between the two moving plates (56) and the two sides of the swing plate (52);

still including table mechanism (6), table mechanism (6) including:

the square-head connecting rod (61) is rotatably arranged on one side of the upper middle part of the long flat plate (1);

the long rotating plate (62) is rotatably arranged on the side part of the square-head connecting rod (61), and the long rotating plate (62) is matched with the second railing (42) and the first railing (41);

the bottom of the square head connecting rod (61) is provided with a full-tooth gear (63);

the moving plate (56) on one side is provided with a short rack (64), and the full-tooth gear (63) is meshed with the short rack (64);

the upper side and the lower side of the limiting ring (65) and the square-head connecting rod (61) are respectively provided with the limiting ring (65), and the two limiting rings (65) are in matched contact with the long flat plate (1).

2. The medical post-surgical back care assistance device according to claim 1, characterized in that: still including storage bucket mechanism (7), storage bucket mechanism (7) including:

an external fixing frame (71), wherein the external fixing frame (71) is arranged between the reinforcing column (33) on one side and the long flat plate (1);

the drawer (72) is arranged in the outer fixing frame (71) in a sliding way;

the handle (73), the drawer (72) side has three handles (73) totally;

the first return springs (74) are connected between the two sides of the drawer (72) and the outer fixing frame (71).

3. A medical post-surgical back care assistance device according to claim 2, characterized in that: still including disinfection mechanism (8), disinfection mechanism (8) including:

the end part of a vertical cylinder (32) at one side of the liquid containing box (81) is provided with the liquid containing box (81);

an upper cover plate (82) is arranged on the liquid containing box (81);

the two sides of the upper cover plate (82) are provided with the spray outlets (83);

a push plate (84), wherein the push plate (84) is arranged on one side in the liquid containing box (81) in a sliding manner, and the push plate (84) is matched with the moving plate (56);

the two pushing plates (84) are sleeved with second reset springs (85), and two ends of each second reset spring (85) are respectively connected with the pushing plates (84) and the liquid containing box (81);

the connecting shaft (87) is rotatably arranged at the inner side part of the liquid containing box (81);

a short rotating plate (86), and the connecting shaft (87) is connected with the short rotating plate (86).

4. A medical post-surgical back care assistance device according to claim 3, characterized in that: long rotor plate (62) material is the stereoplasm plastic slab, and long rotor plate (62) are connected with square head connecting rod (61), and the corrosion resistance of stereoplasm plastic slab is strong to ageing-resistant is difficult to catch fire, levels easy clearance simultaneously.